Artemisia apiacea feed processing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of artemisia apiacea feed processing, in particular to an artemisia apiacea feed processing device which comprises a main shaft, a plurality of auxiliary shafts and a smashing box, a plurality of main smashing cutters are arranged on the main shaft, a driving gear is arranged at one end of the main shaft, the main shaft is driven by a motor, and a plurality of auxiliary smashing cutters are arranged on the auxiliary shafts. A plurality of main crushing cutters and a plurality of auxiliary shafts are arranged in the crushing box, the main crushing cutters and the auxiliary crushing cutters extend into the crushing box, a driven gear is arranged at one end of each auxiliary shaft, a box cover covers the crushing box, a mounting box is arranged above the box cover, and a plurality of linkage gears are rotationally arranged in the mounting box. And the main crushing cutter and the auxiliary crushing cutter are respectively arranged, so that the integrated operation of coarse crushing and fine crushing is realized, and materials do not need to be conveyed between the two crushing boxes through a pipeline, so that the time cost of the whole crushing process is effectively reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of artemisia annua feed processing, in particular to an artemisia annua feed processing device. Background Art

[0002] Artemisia annua is a plant of the Asteraceae family, usually referring to Artemisia annua. Artemisia annua has important medicinal value in traditional Chinese medicine and is used to treat a variety of diseases. Its main effects include clearing away heat, cooling blood, reducing steam, relieving heat, dispelling wind and relieving itching, etc. It can be used to treat diseases such as warm evil damaging yin, night heat and morning coolness, yin deficiency fever, bone steaming and fatigue fever, summer heat fever, malaria cold and heat, damp heat jaundice, etc.

[0003] The prior art patent CN207287708U discloses a crusher for processing Artemisia annua feed, comprising a base frame, a coarse crushing box and a fine crushing box, the base frame is provided with a coarse crushing box mounting frame and a fine crushing box mounting frame, and the coarse crushing box mounting frame is set at a height lower than the setting height of the fine crushing box mounting frame, the coarse crushing box and the fine crushing box are respectively mounted on the coarse crushing box mounting frame and the fine crushing box mounting frame, a first driving motor and a second driving motor are provided on the outside of the coarse crushing box and the fine crushing box, a coarse crushing cutter head and a fine crushing cutter head are respectively provided in the coarse crushing box and the fine crushing box, the prior art adopts a combined design of a coarse crushing box and a fine crushing box, the coarse crushing box can first cut and crush the Artemisia annua into segments, and then the fine crushing box can finely crush the Artemisia annua, so that the device can more fully crush the Artemisia annua and the crushing efficiency is higher.

[0004] However, in the above structure, since the crushing method adopted is to set different crushing heads in two crushing boxes for coarse crushing and fine crushing, and the materials are transported between the two crushing boxes through a pipeline, the time cost of the overall crushing process will be increased. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an Artemisia annua feed processing device to solve the technical problem that the crushing method adopted in the prior art is to set different crushing heads in two crushing boxes for coarse crushing and fine crushing, and the materials are transported between the two crushing boxes through a pipeline, thereby increasing the time cost of the overall crushing process.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an artemisia annua feed processing device, comprising a main shaft, a plurality of auxiliary shafts and a crushing box, the main shaft is provided with a plurality of main crushing knives, one end of the main shaft is provided with a driving gear, and the main shaft is driven by a motor, the auxiliary shaft is provided with a plurality of auxiliary crushing knives, and the plurality of main crushing knives and the plurality of auxiliary crushing knives are extended into the crushing box, one end of the auxiliary shaft is provided with a driven gear, the upper part of the crushing box is covered with a box cover, the upper part of the box cover is provided with an installation box, a plurality of linkage gears are rotatably arranged in the installation box, the main shaft is rotatably connected with the box cover and is located below the box cover, the driving gear is meshed with the corresponding linkage gear and is located on one side of the linkage gear and also extends to the middle of the installation box, the plurality of auxiliary shafts are respectively rotatably connected with the box cover and are located below the box cover, the driven gear is meshed with the corresponding linkage gear and is located on the other side of the linkage gear and also extends to the outer edge of the installation box.

[0007] Among them, each of the auxiliary crushing knives is located between the corresponding two main crushing knives, and there is no contact between the auxiliary crushing knife and the main shaft, there is no contact between the main crushing knife and the auxiliary shaft, and there is no contact between the auxiliary crushing knives between the multiple auxiliary shafts.

[0008] Among them, a feeding pipe and two pushing mechanisms are arranged on the outside of the crushing box, and the two pushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged. The inner bottom of the crushing box has a rectangular drop groove, and the pushing end of the pushing mechanism extends to the rectangular drop groove.

[0009] Among them, the Artemisia annua feed processing device also includes a scraping mechanism, which includes a plurality of L-shaped scraping rods and a fixed ring, wherein the plurality of L-shaped scraping rods are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed ring and are located on the outside of the fixed ring, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the main shaft and is located at the other end of the main shaft, and the plurality of L-shaped scraping rods are respectively in conflict with the crushing box and are located on the inner side of the crushing box.

[0010] Among them, the Artemisia annua feed processing device also includes a lifting mechanism, which includes a plurality of lifting cylinders, and the plurality of lifting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the crushing box and are located on the outside of the crushing box, and the feed pipe and the two pushing mechanisms are both located between the corresponding two lifting rods, and the box cover is fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting cylinder and is located at the output end of the plurality of lifting cylinders.

[0011] Among them, the pushing mechanism includes a semicircular push plate, a vertical plate and an electric push rod, an extension rod is provided at one end of the vertical plate, an arc frame is provided at one end of the extension rod, the outer side of the crushing box has two arc through holes, the semicircular push plate is fixedly connected to the arc frame and is located on the inner side of the arc frame, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the electric push rod and is located at the output end of the electric push rod, the arc frame is slidably connected to the crushing box and is located in the corresponding arc through holes, and the semicircular push plate extends to the rectangular blanking trough, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the crushing box and is located on the outer side of the crushing box.

[0012] Wherein, a plurality of positioning posts are arranged at the inner bottom of the box cover, a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged at the outer edge of the crushing box, and the positioning posts are located in the corresponding positioning grooves.

[0013] The invention discloses an artemisia annua feed processing device, comprising a main shaft, a plurality of auxiliary shafts and a crushing box, wherein the main shaft is provided with a plurality of main crushing knives, one end of the main shaft is provided with a driving gear, and the main shaft is driven by a motor, the auxiliary shaft is provided with a plurality of auxiliary crushing knives, and the plurality of main crushing knives and the plurality of auxiliary crushing knives are extended into the crushing box, one end of the auxiliary shaft is provided with a driven gear, the upper part of the crushing box is covered with a box cover, the upper part of the box cover is provided with a mounting box, and a plurality of linkage gears are rotatably arranged in the mounting box, by arranging the main shaft and the plurality of auxiliary shafts in the crushing box, and respectively equipping the main crushing knives and the auxiliary crushing knives, the integrated operation of coarse crushing and fine crushing is realized, and the material does not need to be transported between the two crushing boxes through a pipeline, thereby effectively reducing the time cost of the overall crushing process and improving the processing efficiency, and in this way effectively solving the technical problem that the time cost of the overall crushing process is increased due to the crushing method adopted that different crushing knife heads are arranged in the two crushing boxes for coarse crushing and fine crushing, and the material is transported between the two crushing boxes through a pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Section view along line AA.

[0017] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along line BB.

[0018] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Sectional view along the CC line.

[0019] Figure 5 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a main crushing knife and a plurality of auxiliary crushing knives in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 is a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 Sectional view along line DD.

[0022] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Cross-sectional view along line EE.

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping mechanism in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material pushing mechanism in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Fig.11 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing box in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional stereogram of the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] 101-main shaft, 102-auxiliary shaft, 103-crushing box, 104-main crushing knife, 105-driving gear, 106-motor, 107-auxiliary crushing knife, 108-driven gear, 109-box cover, 110-installation box, 111-linkage gear, 112-feeding pipe, 113-pushing mechanism, 114-rectangular blanking trough, 201-L-shaped scraper rod, 202-fixing ring, 203-lifting cylinder, 204-semicircular push plate, 205-vertical plate, 206-electric push rod, 207-extension rod, 208-arc frame, 209-arc through hole, 210-positioning column, 211-positioning groove, 301-rectangular frame, 302-collection box, 303-U-shaped base frame, 304-groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] First embodiment:

[0030] See also Figure 1 to Figure 5 ,in Figure 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Sectional view along line AA; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Sectional view along the midline BB; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Sectional view of the mid-CC line; Figure 5 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a main crushing knife and a plurality of auxiliary crushing knives in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] The present invention provides an artemisia annua feed processing device, comprising a main shaft 101, a plurality of auxiliary shafts 102 and a crushing box 103, wherein the main shaft 101 is provided with a plurality of main crushing knives 104, one end of the main shaft 101 is provided with a driving gear 105, and the main shaft 101 is driven by a motor 106, and the auxiliary shaft 102 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary crushing knives 107, and the plurality of main crushing knives 104 and the plurality of auxiliary crushing knives 107 are extended into the crushing box 103, one end of the auxiliary shaft 102 is provided with a driven gear 108, and the upper part of the crushing box 103 is covered with a box cover 109, and the upper part of the box cover 109 is provided with an installation box 110, and a plurality of linkage gears 111 are rotatably provided in the installation box 110, and the main shaft 101 and the auxiliary shaft 102 are connected to each other. The box cover 109 is rotatably connected and located below the box cover 109. The driving gear 105 is engaged with the corresponding linkage gear 111 and is located on one side of the linkage gear 111, and also extends to the middle of the installation box 110. The multiple auxiliary shafts 102 are respectively rotatably connected to the box cover 109 and are located below the box cover 109. The driven gear 108 is engaged with the corresponding linkage gear 111 and is located on the other side of the linkage gear 111, and also extends to the outer edge of the installation box 110. Through the synergistic effect of the main shaft 101 and the multiple auxiliary shafts 102, and the cooperation of the main crushing knife 104 and the auxiliary crushing knife 107, efficient crushing of Artemisia annua is achieved, and the production efficiency and quality of feed are improved.

[0032] Among them, each of the auxiliary crushing knives 107 is located between the corresponding two main crushing knives 104, and there is no contact between the auxiliary crushing knives 107 and the main shaft 101, there is no contact between the main crushing knife 104 and the auxiliary shaft 102, and there is no contact between the auxiliary crushing knives 107 between the multiple auxiliary shafts 102. This feature avoids direct contact between the crushing knives, reduces wear and energy consumption, and ensures the uniformity and fineness of crushing.

[0033] Secondly, a feed pipe 112 and two pushing mechanisms 113 are provided on the outside of the crushing box 103, and the two pushing mechanisms 113 are symmetrically arranged. The inner bottom of the crushing box 103 has a rectangular feed trough 114, and the pushing end of the pushing mechanism 113 extends to the rectangular feed trough 114. Through the arrangement of the pushing mechanism 113, the automatic pushing out and collection of the crushed feed is realized, thereby improving the degree of automation and work efficiency of production.

[0034] When using an artemisia annua feed processing device of the present embodiment, first, the artemisia annua raw material is put into the crushing box 103 through the feeding pipe 112; then the motor 106 is started to drive the main shaft 101 to rotate, and the driving gear 105 on the main shaft 101 rotates accordingly, and drives the multiple auxiliary shafts 102 to rotate synchronously through the meshing transmission with the linkage gear 111; the main crushing knife 104 and the auxiliary crushing knife 107 on the main shaft 101 and the auxiliary shaft 102 cooperate to crush the artemisia annua in the crushing box 103; after the crushing is completed, the pushing mechanism pushes the crushed feed out of the rectangular feeding chute 114. The entire processing process of the present design is efficient and automated, which greatly improves the processing efficiency and quality of the artemisia annua feed, and in this way effectively solves the technical problem that the time cost of the overall crushing process will be increased due to the crushing method adopted by setting different crushing knife heads in the two crushing boxes 103 for coarse crushing and fine crushing, and the materials are transported between the two crushing boxes 103 through a pipeline.

[0035] Second embodiment:

[0036] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 to Figure 11 ,in Figure 6 is a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 Sectional view along the mid-DD line; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Sectional view along line EE; Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a scraping mechanism in a second embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 is a structural schematic diagram of a material pushing mechanism in a second embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing box in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] The present invention provides an artemisia annua feed processing device, which also includes a scraping mechanism, wherein the scraping mechanism includes a plurality of L-shaped scraping rods 201 and a fixed ring 202, wherein the plurality of L-shaped scraping rods 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed ring 202 and are located on the outside of the fixed ring 202, wherein the fixed ring 202 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 101 and is located at the other end of the main shaft 101, and the plurality of L-shaped scraping rods 201 are respectively in contact with the crushing box 103 and are located on the inner side of the crushing box 103. By setting the scraping mechanism, the residues on the inner wall of the crushing box 103 and the crushing knife can be effectively cleaned, thereby ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the equipment.

[0038] Among them, the Artemisia annua feed processing device also includes a lifting mechanism, which includes multiple lifting cylinders 203. The multiple lifting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the crushing box 103 and are located on the outside of the crushing box 103, and the feeding pipe 112 and the two pushing mechanisms 113 are both located between the corresponding two lifting rods. The box cover 109 is fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting cylinder 203 and is located at the output end of the multiple lifting cylinders 203. Through the setting of the lifting mechanism, the box cover 109 can be easily opened and closed, which is convenient for the maintenance and maintenance of the equipment, while ensuring the safety of operation. At the same time, the main shaft 101 and the multiple auxiliary shafts 102 are controlled to rise upward, so that the pushing mechanism 113 can better push the material out.

[0039] Secondly, the pushing mechanism 113 includes a semicircular push plate 204, a vertical plate 205 and an electric push rod 206, one end of the vertical plate 205 is provided with an extension rod 207, one end of the extension rod 207 is provided with an arc frame 208, the outer side of the crushing box 103 has two arc through holes 209, the semicircular push plate 204 is fixedly connected to the arc frame 208 and is located on the inner side of the arc frame 208, the vertical plate 205 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 206 and is located at the output of the electric push rod 206 end, and the arc frame 208 is slidably connected to the crushing box 103 and is located in the corresponding arc through hole 209, and the semicircular push plate 204 extends to the rectangular drop chute 114, the electric push rod 206 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 103 and is located on the outside of the crushing box 103, and the semicircular push plate 204 is pushed by the electric push rod 206 to smoothly push out the crushed feed, and the design of the arc frame 208 and the sliding connection ensures the stability and reliability of the pushing process.

[0040] At the same time, a plurality of positioning columns 210 are arranged at the inner bottom of the box cover 109, a plurality of positioning grooves 211 are arranged at the outer edge of the crushing box 103, and the positioning columns 210 are located in the corresponding positioning grooves 211. Through the arrangement of the positioning columns 210 and the positioning grooves 211, precise positioning and firm connection between the box cover 109 and the crushing box 103 are achieved, thereby ensuring the sealing performance and operational stability of the equipment.

[0041] Third embodiment:

[0042] Based on the second embodiment, please refer to Fig.12 ,in Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional stereogram of the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] The present invention provides an artemisia annua feed processing device, which also includes a rectangular frame 301 and a collecting component. The rectangular frame 301 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 103 and is located below the crushing box 103, and is also located directly below the rectangular drop chute 114. The collecting component is fixedly connected to the crushing box 103 and is located below the crushing box 103, and is also located directly below the rectangular frame 301. The rectangular frame 301 ensures that the feed falling from the crushing box 103 can accurately enter the collecting component.

[0044] Among them, the collecting component includes a collecting box 302 and a U-shaped base frame 303, the collecting box 302 is arranged at the inner bottom of the U-shaped base frame 303, the U-shaped base frame 303 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 103, and is located below the crushing box 103, and the collecting box 302 is also located directly below the rectangular frame 301. This design ensures that the feed falling from the rectangular feed trough 114 can fall directly into the collecting box 302, thereby realizing efficient collection of feed.

[0045] Secondly, the inner bottom of the U-shaped base frame 303 has a groove 304, and the collection box 302 is slidably connected to the U-shaped base frame 303 and is located in the groove 304. This sliding connection design makes it very convenient to take out and put back the collection box 302. The user can easily pull out the collection box 302 for cleaning or replacement as needed.

[0046] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. An Artemisia annua feed processing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main shaft, a plurality of auxiliary shafts and a crushing box, wherein a plurality of main crushing knives are arranged on the main shaft, a driving gear is arranged at one end of the main shaft, and the main shaft is driven by a motor, a plurality of auxiliary crushing knives are arranged on the auxiliary shaft, and the plurality of main crushing knives and the plurality of auxiliary crushing knives are extended into the crushing box, a driven gear is arranged at one end of the auxiliary shaft, a box cover is arranged above the crushing box, a mounting box is arranged above the box cover, a plurality of linkage gears are rotatably arranged in the mounting box, the main shaft is rotatably connected with the box cover and is located below the box cover, the driving gear is meshed with the corresponding linkage gear and is located on one side of the linkage gear and also extends to the middle part of the mounting box, the plurality of auxiliary shafts are respectively rotatably connected with the box cover and are located below the box cover, the driven gear is meshed with the corresponding linkage gear and is located on the other side of the linkage gear and also extends to the outer edge of the mounting box.

2. The artemisia annua feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the auxiliary crushing knives is located between the corresponding two main crushing knives, and there is no contact between the auxiliary crushing knives and the main shaft, no contact between the main crushing knives and the auxiliary shaft, and no contact between the auxiliary crushing knives between the multiple auxiliary shafts.

3. The artemisia annua feed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding pipe and two pushing mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the crushing box, and the two pushing mechanisms are arranged symmetrically. The inner bottom of the crushing box has a rectangular drop groove, and the pushing end of the pushing mechanism extends to the rectangular drop groove.

4. The artemisia annua feed processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The artemisia annua feed processing device also includes a scraping mechanism, which includes a plurality of L-shaped scraping rods and a fixed ring, wherein the plurality of L-shaped scraping rods are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed ring and are located on the outside of the fixed ring, the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the main shaft and is located at the other end of the main shaft, and the plurality of L-shaped scraping rods are respectively in conflict with the crushing box and are located on the inside of the crushing box.

5. The artemisia annua feed processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The Artemisia annua feed processing device also includes a lifting mechanism, which includes a plurality of lifting cylinders. The plurality of lifting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the crushing box and are located on the outside of the crushing box, and the feed pipe and the two pushing mechanisms are both located between the corresponding two lifting rods. The box cover is fixedly connected to the corresponding lifting cylinder and is located at the output end of the plurality of lifting cylinders.

6. The artemisia annua feed processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a semicircular push plate, a vertical plate and an electric push rod, an extension rod is provided at one end of the vertical plate, an arc frame is provided at one end of the extension rod, the outer side of the crushing box has two arc through holes, the semicircular push plate is fixedly connected to the arc frame and is located on the inner side of the arc frame, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the electric push rod and is located at the output end of the electric push rod, the arc frame is slidably connected to the crushing box and is located in the corresponding arc through holes, the semicircular push plate extends to the rectangular blanking trough, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the crushing box and is located on the outer side of the crushing box.

7. The artemisia annua feed processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the box cover is provided with a plurality of positioning posts, the outer edge of the crushing box is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the positioning posts are located in the corresponding positioning grooves.

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