Forged part machining and positioning device with automatic centering function

Abstract

The invention discloses a forged part machining and positioning device with an automatic centering function, which is applied to the technical field of part machining, and can fix an adaptive hydraulic rod and a clamping hydraulic rod by arranging a positioning mechanism and a fixing plate, so that the adaptive hydraulic rod and the clamping hydraulic rod can be kept parallel, and the clamping hydraulic rod can be clamped by the adaptive hydraulic rod and the clamping hydraulic rod. Therefore, the adaptive hydraulic rod can drive the adaptive limiting assembly to move so as to move the guide magnet to the position close to the forged part, so that the guide magnet can conduct auxiliary guide on the part, and the guide magnet can adapt to the directions of parts with different shapes through magnetic force; the self-adaptive limiting assembly can conduct auxiliary limiting on the surface of the part, and when the clamping hydraulic rod pushes the extrusion sleeve to pass through the self-adaptive limiting assembly, the self-adaptive limiting assembly can automatically deform along with movement of the extrusion sleeve, so that normal movement of the extrusion sleeve is prevented from being hindered; and the extrusion sleeve can drive the clamping block to move towards the part when moving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of parts processing, and in particular relates to a forging parts processing positioning device with an automatic centering function. Background Art

[0002] In the processing of forged parts, accurate positioning is crucial. The traditional method often relies on manual use of simple measuring tools, such as calipers, to roughly determine the position of parts on the workbench, which is inefficient and has poor accuracy. Existing positioning devices are mostly general-purpose mechanical clamps that fix parts by bolting, etc. However, for forged parts with complex shapes and various sizes, it is difficult to achieve flexible and accurate positioning, which can easily lead to processing errors and affect product quality and production efficiency.

[0003] At present, a Chinese invention with publication number: CN115502753B discloses a parts processing and positioning device, including a lower plate and an upper plate, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the lower plate and the upper plate, two symmetrically distributed clamping plates are arranged above the upper plate, and a driving component for driving the two clamping plates to move in relative directions to clamp the parts and simultaneously drive the two clamping plates to rotate. This invention, by setting a driving component, is convenient for driving the two clamping plates to move in relative directions to clamp and fix the parts, and at the same time the driving component can drive the two clamping plates to rotate, so that the parts clamped and fixed between the two clamping plates rotate accordingly, and the position of the parts to be processed can be conveniently adjusted; by setting a retracting plate component, it is convenient for driving the carrying plate to move downward after the two clamping plates move in relative directions to clamp and fix the parts.

[0004] The existing forging parts processing and positioning device with automatic centering function has the following disadvantages when processing parts:

[0005] 1. When positioning forged parts, due to the lack of a structure for automatically centering and guiding the positioning of forged parts, it is impossible to automatically center and guide the positioning of forged parts when clamping them, which reduces the stability of the positioning of forged parts;

[0006] 2. When positioning forged parts, due to the lack of adaptive adjustment and positioning structure for forged parts with irregular shapes, it is impossible to adaptively adjust and position forged parts with irregular shapes, which reduces the flexibility of positioning forged parts. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a forging component processing and positioning device with an automatic centering function, which has the following advantages:

[0008] 1. When positioning forged parts, due to the structure of automatically centering and guiding the positioning of forged parts, the forged parts can be automatically centered and guided when clamped, which improves the stability of positioning forged parts;

[0009] 2. When positioning forged parts, since the forged parts with irregular shapes can be adaptively adjusted and positioned, the forged parts with irregular shapes can be adaptively adjusted and positioned, which improves the flexibility of positioning forged parts.

[0010] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A forging component processing positioning device with automatic centering function, comprising a workbench, an adjustment mechanism and a positioning mechanism, wherein the adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the positioning mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment mechanism;

[0011] The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rotary block, an adjusting motor, a transmission motor, a magnet ring, a support plate and a guide rail, wherein the adjusting rotary block is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rotary block, the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting rotary block, the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting rotary block, the magnet ring is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission motor, the support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the magnet ring, and the guide rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate;

[0012] The positioning mechanism includes an adaptive hydraulic rod, a fixed plate, a clamping hydraulic rod, an adaptive limiting assembly, a guide magnet, an extrusion sleeve and a clamping block, the adaptive hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate away from the guide rail, the clamping hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate away from the guide rail, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the adaptive hydraulic rod away from the guide rail, the side of the bottom of the fixed plate close to the guide rail is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping hydraulic rod away from the guide rail, the adaptive limiting assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the adaptive hydraulic rod, the surface of the adaptive limiting assembly is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail, the guide magnet is fixedly connected to the side of the adaptive limiting assembly close to the magnet ring, the extrusion sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping hydraulic rod close to the magnet ring, and the two clamping blocks are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner side of the extrusion sleeve close to the magnet ring.

[0013] The adaptive limit assembly includes a connecting box, an adjusting groove, a positioning rod, a guide rotating plate, an adjusting slide plate and a return spring. The connecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the adaptive hydraulic rod, the adjusting groove is opened at the top of the connecting box, and the two positioning rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting box close to the adjusting groove. The guide rotating plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning rod, and the adjusting slide plate is movably connected to the surface of the positioning rod away from the guide rotating plate. The guide rotating plate is rotatably connected to the adjusting slide plate, and the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting box close to the adjusting slide plate. The return spring is in contact with the side of the adjusting slide plate away from the guide rotating plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a workbench, an adjustment mechanism and a positioning mechanism are set up. The workbench can support and limit the adjustment mechanism, and can be externally connected to parts processing equipment. The adjustment mechanism can adjust the orientation of the positioning mechanism, so that the positioning mechanism can adjust the positioned parts and can center the parts. The positioning mechanism can adaptively position parts of different shapes.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: a reinforcement sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, and an anti-slip pattern is provided on the bottom of the reinforcement sleeve.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the workbench can be protected by providing a reinforcement sleeve, and the anti-slip texture can increase the stability of the workbench when it is placed on the ground.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: a guide groove is provided on the inner side of the guide track, and the guide groove is configured as a semicircle.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the guide groove, the movement of the adaptive limit assembly in the guide track can be auxiliary guided, which can further increase the stability of the adaptive limit assembly during movement.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: a reinforcement seat is fixedly connected to the inner side of the magnet ring, and a protective sleeve is provided on the top of the reinforcement seat.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a reinforcement seat is set up to provide auxiliary support for the components of the magnet ring centering limit, and the contact between the components and the reinforcement seat is protected by a protective cover, thereby increasing the stability of the reinforcement seat in supporting the components.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: a contact plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping block, and a clamping plate is provided on the surface of the contact plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing a contact plate, the contact between the clamping block and the component can be auxiliary limited, and the stability when in contact with the component can be further increased by the clamping plate.

[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: a protective plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connection box, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate, and the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a protective plate and a sliding rod are set up. The protective plate can provide auxiliary protection for the contact between the connection box and the guide rail, and the sliding rod can provide auxiliary guidance for the sliding of the connection box and the guide rail, thereby increasing the flexibility of the connection box when sliding in the guide rail.

[0025] The present invention is further configured as follows: a guide plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting slide plate, and a guide pattern is provided on the surface of the guide plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the contact between the adjusting slide plate and the extrusion sleeve can be protected by setting a guide plate, and the movement of the extrusion sleeve can be guided by the guide lines. At the same time, the guide plate is driven to move downward as the extrusion sleeve moves.

[0027] The present invention is further configured as follows: a push plate is fixedly connected to a side of the return spring close to the adjusting slide plate, and a soft pad is provided on the surface of the push plate.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the contact point between the return spring and the adjusting slide plate can be protected by arranging the push plate, and the soft pad can buffer the contact between the push plate and the adjusting slide plate to protect the adjusting slide plate.

[0029] The present invention is further configured as follows: a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide magnet, and the surface of the positioning frame is configured as a rounded corner.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the surface of the guide magnet can be protected by setting a positioning frame, and the rounded corners can guide the movement of the positioning frame when the positioning frame moves to the guide track close to the magnet ring, thereby increasing the stability of the positioning frame during movement.

[0031] The present invention is further configured as follows: a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection box, and a surface of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the adaptive hydraulic rod.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the connection box and the adaptive hydraulic rod can be supplementarily reinforced by providing a reinforcing plate, which can further increase the stability of the connection between the connection box and the adaptive hydraulic rod.

[0033] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. By setting a workbench and an adjustment mechanism, the workbench can support and limit the adjustment mechanism, and can be connected to an external forging parts processing equipment to process the positioned parts. The adjustment rotating block can swing back and forth with the transmission of the adjustment motor, so that the forward and backward swing angle of the transmission motor can be adjusted. The transmission motor can change the direction of the magnet ring after rotation, so that the direction of the support disk after rotation can be changed. The direction of the guide track after rotation is adjusted to adjust the orientation of the positioning mechanism. The magnet ring can adsorb the forged parts by magnetic force, and the parts can be adsorbed in the center of the support disk, so that the positioning mechanism can be used to position the parts, thereby improving the flexibility of centering the parts.

[0035] 2. By setting a positioning mechanism, the fixing plate can fix the adaptive hydraulic rod and the clamping hydraulic rod, so that the adaptive hydraulic rod can be kept parallel to the clamping hydraulic rod, so that the adaptive hydraulic rod can drive the adaptive limit assembly to move, so as to realize moving the guide magnet to a position close to the forged component, so that the guide magnet can assist in guiding the component, and the guide magnet can adapt to the orientation of components of different shapes through magnetic force. The adaptive limit assembly can assist in limiting the surface of the component, and when the clamping hydraulic rod pushes the extrusion sleeve through the adaptive limit assembly, the adaptive limit assembly can automatically deform with the movement of the extrusion sleeve to prevent obstruction of the normal movement of the extrusion sleeve, and the extrusion sleeve can drive the clamping block to move toward the component when moving, so that the clamping block can adaptively rotate along the extrusion sleeve when contacting the component, so as to adapt to the shape of the component and increase the stability of the adaptive positioning of the component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the positioning mechanism and the support plate of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the contact plate structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adaptive limit assembly of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of the present invention.

[0044] 1. Workbench; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Adjustment turn block; 22. Adjustment motor; 23. Transmission motor; 24. Magnet ring; 25. Support plate; 26. Guide rail; 3. Positioning mechanism; 31. Adaptive hydraulic rod; 32. Fixed plate; 33. Clamping hydraulic rod; 34. Adaptive limit assembly; 341. Connecting box; 342. Adjustment groove; 343. Positioning rod; 344. Guide turn plate; 345. Adjustment slide plate; 346. Return spring; 35. Guide magnet; 36. Extrusion sleeve; 37. Clamping block; 4. Reinforcement sleeve; 5. Guide slide groove; 6. Reinforcement seat; 7. Contact plate; 8. Protective plate; 9. Slide rod; 10. Guide plate; 11. Push plate; 12. Positioning frame; 13. Reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0046] Embodiment 1:

[0047] refer to Figure 1-5 A forging parts processing and positioning device with automatic centering function comprises a workbench 1 and an adjusting mechanism 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1; the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises an adjusting rotating block 21, an adjusting motor 22, a transmission motor 23, a magnet ring 24, a supporting plate 25 and a guide rail 26, wherein the adjusting rotating block 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the adjusting motor 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rotating block 21, the output end of the adjusting motor 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting rotating block 21, the transmission motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting rotating block 21, the magnet ring 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission motor 23, the supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the magnet ring 24, the guide rail 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate 25, and the adjusting mechanism 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. The workbench 1 and the adjustment mechanism 2, the workbench 1 can support and limit the adjustment mechanism 2, and can be connected to an external forging component processing equipment to process the positioned components, the adjustment turn block 21 can swing back and forth with the transmission of the adjustment motor 22, so that the forward and backward swing angle of the transmission motor 23 can be adjusted, the transmission motor 23 can change the direction of the magnet ring 24 after rotation, so as to change the direction of the support plate 25 after rotation, and adjust the direction of the guide rail 26 after rotation to adjust the orientation of the positioning mechanism 3, the magnet ring 24 can adsorb the forged components through magnetic force, and can adsorb the components in the center position of the support plate 25, so that the positioning mechanism 3 can be used to position the components, thereby improving the flexibility of centering the components.

[0048] like Figure 2As shown, a reinforcement sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, and an anti-slip pattern is provided on the bottom of the reinforcement sleeve 4. By providing the reinforcement sleeve 4, the bottom of the workbench 1 can be protected, and the anti-slip pattern can increase the stability of the workbench 1 when it is placed on the ground.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, a guide groove 5 is provided on the inner side of the guide track 26, and the guide groove 5 is set to be semicircular. By setting the guide groove 5, the movement of the adaptive limit component 34 in the guide track 26 can be auxiliary guided, which can further increase the stability of the adaptive limit component 34 during movement.

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, a reinforcement seat 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the magnet ring 24, and a protective cover is provided on the top of the reinforcement seat 6. By setting up the reinforcement seat 6, auxiliary support can be provided for the components that are centered on the magnet ring 24, and the contact between the components and the reinforcement seat 6 can be protected by the protective cover, thereby increasing the stability of the reinforcement seat 6 when supporting the components.

[0051] Brief description of the usage process: First, place the forged parts to be positioned on the magnet ring 24, and the magnet ring 24 will position the parts on its surface through magnetic force. Then the adjusting motor 22 drives the adjusting block 21 to swing back and forth until the adjusting block 21 moves the transmission motor 23 to the required angle. The transmission motor 23 will drive the magnet ring 24 to rotate until the magnet ring 24 rotates to the required position along with the support plate 25 driven by the transmission motor 23. Then the movement of the positioning mechanism 3 is guided by the guide rail 26.

[0052] Embodiment 2:

[0053] refer to Figure 5-8A forging component processing positioning device with automatic centering function includes a positioning mechanism 3, which includes an adapting hydraulic rod 31, a fixing plate 32, a clamping hydraulic rod 33, an adaptive limiting assembly 34, a guide magnet 35, an extrusion sleeve 36 and a clamping block 37. The adapting hydraulic rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a support plate 25 away from a guide rail 26, the clamping hydraulic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top of a support plate 25 away from a guide rail 26, the fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the adapting hydraulic rod 31 away from the guide rail 26, the side of the bottom of the fixing plate 32 close to the guide rail 26 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping hydraulic rod 33 away from the guide rail 26, and the adaptive limiting assembly 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adapting hydraulic rod 31 The surface of the adaptive limit assembly 34 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide track 26, the guide magnet 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the adaptive limit assembly 34 close to the magnet ring 24, the extrusion sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping hydraulic rod 33 close to the magnet ring 24, and the two clamping blocks 37 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner side of the extrusion sleeve 36 close to the magnet ring 24; the adaptive limit assembly 34 includes a connecting box 341, an adjusting groove 342, a positioning rod 343, a guide rotating plate 344, an adjusting slide plate 345 and a reset spring 346, the connecting box 341 is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the adaptive hydraulic rod 31, the adjusting groove 342 is opened at the top of the connecting box 341, and the two positioning rods 343 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting box 341 close to On both sides of one side of the adjusting groove 342, the guide rotating plate 344 is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning rod 343, and the adjusting slide plate 345 is movably connected to the surface of the positioning rod 343 away from the guide rotating plate 344. The guide rotating plate 344 is rotatably connected to the adjusting slide plate 345, and the return spring 346 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting box 341 close to the side of the adjusting slide plate 345. The return spring 346 contacts the side of the adjusting slide plate 345 away from the guide rotating plate 344. By setting the positioning mechanism 3, the fixing plate 32 can fix the adaptive hydraulic rod 31 and the clamping hydraulic rod 33, so that the adaptive hydraulic rod 31 can keep parallel with the clamping hydraulic rod 33, so that the adaptive hydraulic rod 31 can drive the adaptive limit assembly 34 to move, so as to realize the guide rotating plate 344. The magnet 35 moves to a position close to the forged component, so that the guide magnet 35 can assist in guiding the component and adapt the orientation of components of different shapes through magnetic force. The adaptive limit assembly 34 can assist in limiting the surface of the component, and when the clamping hydraulic rod 33 pushes the extrusion sleeve 36 through the adaptive limit assembly 34, the adaptive limit assembly 34 can automatically deform with the movement of the extrusion sleeve 36 to prevent the normal movement of the extrusion sleeve 36 from being hindered. The extrusion sleeve 36 can drive the clamping block 37 to move toward the component when moving, so that the clamping block 37 can adaptively rotate along the extrusion sleeve 36 when contacting the component, thereby adapting to the shape of the component and increasing the stability of the adaptive positioning of the component.

[0054] like Figure 6 As shown, a contact plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping block 37, and a clamping plate is provided on the surface of the contact plate 7. By setting the contact plate 7, the contact between the clamping block 37 and the component can be auxiliary limited, and the stability when in contact with the component can be further increased by the clamping plate.

[0055] like Figure 8 As shown, a protective plate 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connection box 341, a sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate 8, and the surface of the sliding rod 9 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail 26. By providing the protective plate 8 and the sliding rod 9, the protective plate 8 can provide auxiliary protection for the contact between the connection box 341 and the guide rail 26, and can provide auxiliary guidance for the sliding of the connection box 341 and the guide rail 26 through the sliding rod 9, thereby increasing the flexibility of the connection box 341 when sliding in the guide rail 26.

[0056] like Figure 8 As shown, the surface of the adjusting slide plate 345 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 10, and the surface of the guide plate 10 is provided with guide lines. By setting the guide plate 10, the contact between the adjusting slide plate 345 and the extrusion sleeve 36 can be protected, and the movement of the extrusion sleeve 36 can be guided by the guide lines. At the same time, as the extrusion sleeve 36 moves, the guide plate 10 is driven to move downward.

[0057] like Figure 8 As shown, a push plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the return spring 346 close to the adjusting slide 345, and a soft pad is provided on the surface of the push plate 11. By setting the push plate 11, the contact between the return spring 346 and the adjusting slide 345 can be protected, and the soft pad can buffer the contact between the push plate 11 and the adjusting slide 345, thereby protecting the adjusting slide 345.

[0058] like Figure 8 As shown, the surface of the guide magnet 35 is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 12, and the surface of the positioning frame 12 is set to be rounded. By setting the positioning frame 12, the surface of the guide magnet 35 can be protected, and the rounded corners can guide the movement of the positioning frame 12 when the positioning frame 12 moves to the guide track 26 close to the magnet ring 24, thereby increasing the stability of the positioning frame 12 during movement.

[0059] like Figure 8 As shown, a reinforcing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box 341, and the surface of the reinforcing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adaptive hydraulic rod 31. By setting the reinforcing plate 13, the connection between the connecting box 341 and the adaptive hydraulic rod 31 can be auxiliary reinforced, which can further increase the stability of the connection between the connecting box 341 and the adaptive hydraulic rod 31.

[0060] Brief description of the usage process: First, the adaptive hydraulic rod 31 will drive the adaptive limit assembly 34 to move to the forged part, and then the return spring 346 will push the adjusting slide 345 to move upward along the guide rotating plate 344 on the positioning rod 343, and the guide rotating plate 344 will move upward along the positioning rod 343 together with the adjusting slide 345 and form a certain angle, thereby cooperating with the guide magnet 35 to initially limit the forged part through magnetic force, and then the clamping hydraulic rod 33 will drive the extrusion sleeve 36 to move toward the forged part. When the extrusion sleeve 36 passes through the adjusting slide 345, the adjusting slide 345 will gradually push the return spring 346 downward along the positioning rod 343 and the adjusting slot 342 as the extrusion sleeve 36 moves, thereby entering the connecting box 341, and the clamping block 37 will adapt to the shape of the forged part along the extrusion sleeve 36, thereby clamping and positioning the part.

[0061] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function, comprising a workbench (1), an adjustment mechanism (2) and a positioning mechanism (3), characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), and the positioning mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting mechanism (2); The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting rotary block (21), an adjusting motor (22), a transmission motor (23), a magnet ring (24), a support plate (25) and a guide track (26); the adjusting rotary block (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1); the adjusting motor (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rotary block (21); the output end of the adjusting motor (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting rotary block (21); the transmission motor (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting rotary block (21); the magnet ring (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission motor (23); the support plate (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the magnet ring (24); and the guide track (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (25); The positioning mechanism (3) comprises an adaptable hydraulic rod (31), a fixed plate (32), a clamping hydraulic rod (33), an adaptive limit assembly (34), a guide magnet (35), an extrusion sleeve (36) and a clamping block (37); the adaptable hydraulic rod (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a side of the support plate (25) away from the guide rail (26); the clamping hydraulic rod (33) is fixedly connected to the top of a side of the support plate (25) away from the guide rail (26); the fixed plate (32) is fixedly connected to the side of the adaptable hydraulic rod (31) away from the guide rail (26); the bottom of the fixed plate (32) is close to the guide rail (26). The side of the self-adaptive limit assembly (34) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping hydraulic rod (33) away from the guide track (26); the self-adaptive limit assembly (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the self-adaptive limit assembly (31); the surface of the self-adaptive limit assembly (34) is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide track (26); the guide magnet (35) is fixedly connected to the side of the self-adaptive limit assembly (34) close to the magnet ring (24); the extrusion sleeve (36) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping hydraulic rod (33) close to the magnet ring (24); and the two clamping blocks (37) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner side of the extrusion sleeve (36) close to the magnet ring (24); The adaptive limit assembly (34) comprises a connection box (341), an adjustment slot (342), a positioning rod (343), a guide rotating plate (344), an adjustment slide plate (345) and a return spring (346); the connection box (341) is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the adaptive hydraulic rod (31); the adjustment slot (342) is provided at the top of the connection box (341); two positioning rods (343) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the connection box (341) near the adjustment slot (342); The guide rotating plate (344) is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning rod (343), the adjusting slide plate (345) is movably connected to the surface of the positioning rod (343) on the side away from the guide rotating plate (344), the guide rotating plate (344) and the adjusting slide plate (345) are rotatably connected, the return spring (346) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting box (341) close to the adjusting slide plate (345), and the return spring (346) is in contact with the side of the adjusting slide plate (345) away from the guide rotating plate (344).

2. The forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reinforcement sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1), and the bottom of the reinforcement sleeve (4) is provided with anti-slip patterns.

3. The forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide slot (5) is provided on the inner side of the guide track (26), and the guide slot (5) is semicircular in shape.

4. The forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reinforcement seat (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the magnet ring (24), and a protective sleeve is provided on the top of the reinforcement seat (6).

5. The forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A contact plate (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping block (37), and a clamping plate is provided on the surface of the contact plate (7).

6. The forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protective plate (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connection box (341), a sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate (8), and the surface of the sliding rod (9) is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide track (26).

7. The forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide plate (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting slide plate (345), and a guide pattern is provided on the surface of the guide plate (10).

8. The forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the return spring (346) close to the adjustment slide plate (345), and a soft cushion is provided on the surface of the push plate (11).

9. The forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the guide magnet (35) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (12), and the surface of the positioning frame (12) is configured to have rounded corners.

10. The forging component processing and positioning device with automatic centering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the connection box (341) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (13), and the surface of the reinforcing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the adaptive hydraulic rod (31).

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