Pressure device for fine processing of sea buckthorn fruits

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure device for fine processing of sea buckthorn fruits, and relates to the technical field of general pressing, the pressure device comprises a discharging assembly, a shape breaking assembly and a reciprocating squeezing assembly, the discharging assembly is located above the shape breaking assembly, the reciprocating squeezing assembly is located below the shape breaking assembly, the shape breaking assembly comprises a first columnar base, a group of arc-shaped grooves and a pin cutter, and the pin cutter is located below the first columnar base. The reciprocating squeezing assembly comprises a pneumatic telescopic piece, a set of driving pressing blocks, a sliding plate, cambered surface pressing plates and active springs, the pneumatic telescopic piece can drive the set of cambered surface pressing plates to do up-down reciprocating motion, before fruit kernels are squeezed, the shape is decomposed, and therefore the fruit kernels are squeezed, the fruit kernels are squeezed, the fruit kernels are squeezed, the fruit kernels are squeezed, and the fruit kernels are squeezed. The original cambered surface structure is destroyed, the size of the kernel is further reduced, the treated blocks are beneficial to increasing the contact area with the rear-section pressing and covering part, and the situation that the kernel which is not fully in contact with the pressing and covering part is scattered and ejected all around after being stressed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the general technical field of material pressing, in particular to a pressure device used for fine processing of sea buckthorn fruit. Background Art

[0002] Sea buckthorn, also known as vinegar willow, yellow sour thorn, etc., is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows in cold and arid areas. Its fruit is rich in various vitamins, minerals and other biologically active substances, and has high nutritional and medicinal value.

[0003] The structure of sea buckthorn fruit can be divided into two parts: the pulp and the core. Not only does the pulp have high edible value, but the oil obtained after pressing the core is rich in bioactive substances. With its rich nutrients and wide range of health benefits, it is widely used in skin care, health care, food and other fields.

[0004] However, the existing pressure devices for seabuckthorn fruit finishing have the following shortcomings: 1) Since the kernel of seabuckthorn fruit also meets the conditions for fine processing, and the pressing process is mostly used, through physical intervention, external pressure is applied to the kernel to complete the separation of oil and kernel. Since the kernel of seabuckthorn fruit is small in size and elliptical in shape, traditional equipment extracts the internal oil by direct pressing, but the pressing parts contained cannot achieve full coverage, resulting in the side of the kernel bouncing around due to the double-layer conditions of shape and uneven force, causing a large number of kernels to scatter randomly all over the equipment, which not only causes serious waste of raw materials, but also increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning; 2) Traditional equipment mostly uses direct pressure to apply external force to the fruit core. This method can only destroy the structure of the fruit core and cannot decompose it. The flattened fruit cores will be superimposed on each other, and after the stacking is formed, the toughness generated inside will act in reverse on the pressing parts, resulting in the weakening of the pressure on the lower layer of fruit cores, thereby limiting the oil output rate and prolonging the pressing time.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit fine processing to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pressure device for the fine processing of sea buckthorn fruit. When the motor assembly drives the first columnar base to rotate counterclockwise, the direction of the centrifugal force is opposite to the pin knife structure, and each pin knife is thrown out from the inside of the arc groove, so that the blade is fully exposed and the fruit core in the inner cavity is continuously cut. The material limiting bottom bracket can limit the discharge of large-volume fruit cores to ensure that the fruit cores transported to the lower level are fully cut. The block structure formed can increase the contact area with the rear-stage pressing part to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit fine processing, comprising a discharge assembly, a shape breaking assembly and a reciprocating pressing assembly, wherein the discharge assembly is located above the shape breaking assembly, and the reciprocating pressing assembly is located below the shape breaking assembly; The shape breaking assembly includes a first columnar base and a group of arc-shaped grooves and pin knives. A movable part is arranged inside each arc-shaped groove, and each movable part is respectively connected to one end of a corresponding pin knives, so that each pin knives can be synchronously retracted and expanded. The function is determined by the rotation direction of the first columnar base. When a group of pin knives is in the expanded state, the core cutting can be continuously performed. The reciprocating pressing assembly includes a pneumatic telescopic part, a group of active pressing blocks, a slide plate, a curved pressure plate and an active spring. The pneumatic telescopic part can drive a group of active pressing blocks to reciprocate up and down, and is used to press one end of the slide plate, push a group of curved pressure plates to expand outward synchronously, complete the pressing of the core after crushing, and pull off the track sleeve. The reaction force generated by the active spring can quickly drive the curved pressure plate to reset.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a gathering hopper, an upper support plate is encapsulated below the gathering hopper, a plurality of distribution pipes are equidistantly inserted inside the upper support plate, a baffle cover is installed below the upper support plate, a roller bearing member is connected to the center of the upper support plate, and a connecting rod is inserted into the inner surface wall of the inner shaft of the roller bearing member.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the roller bearing is sleeved with a disc member, an assembly frame is installed above the disc member, a gear transmission is locked above the assembly frame, and a motor assembly is connected to the power input end of the gear transmission.

[0010] Preferably, a locking kit is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft of the motor assembly, and a group of linkage frames are inserted into the interior of the locking kit. The end of each linkage frame is connected to a pushing piece, and each pushing piece is fully in contact with the top of the upper support plate. Two external connecting brackets are installed on the outer wall of the hopper, and the motor assembly is fixed in position through the two external connecting brackets.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing component also includes a central support plate, the top of the central support plate is connected to the limited material bottom support plate, a group of material discharge troughs are opened inside the central support plate, an inner cavity is installed above the limited material bottom support plate, the first columnar base is located inside the inner cavity, a connecting rod is provided at the end of the connecting rod, and the first columnar base is connected to the connecting rod through the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating pressing assembly also includes a lower inclined base, a group of track sleeves are installed on the top of the lower inclined base, each slide plate is movably connected to a corresponding track sleeve, the pneumatic telescopic part is installed to the bottom of the central support plate, the outer wall of the inner shaft of the pneumatic telescopic part is sleeved with a second columnar base, and a group of active pressure blocks are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the second columnar base.

[0013] Preferably, each arc pressure plate is respectively connected to the end of a corresponding skateboard, a connecting plate is installed on the top of each track sleeve, a group of metal slide bars are movably inserted inside each connecting plate, the starting end of each skateboard is connected to a arc pressure seat, one end of each group of metal slide bars is respectively connected to a corresponding arc pressure seat, each active spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a corresponding metal slide bar, a primary metal filter cartridge is installed above the lower base of the slope, the top of the primary metal filter cartridge is connected to the bottom of the middle support plate, the side of the lower base of the slope is connected to an oil collector, and a secondary metal filter cartridge is added to the bottom of the inner wall of the oil collector.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the oil hopper is encapsulated with an outer cavity, the outer cavity is connected to the top of the central support plate, and a material selection component is provided on the periphery of the outer cavity, the material selection component includes a terminal block, and the terminal block is connected to the outer wall of the outer cavity. A combination bracket is inserted above the oil hopper, and two pump bodies are locked inside the combination bracket. The input end of each pump body is connected to an open hole joint, and a first electric control valve body is installed above the combination bracket.

[0015] Preferably, the outer walls of the terminal block are respectively equipped with an upper junction box, a lower junction box and a group of locking frames, each locking frame is connected to the interior of an isolation sleeve, each isolation sleeve is equipped with a semiconductor temperature control component, the top of the lower junction box is connected to a group of vacuum pipes, and each vacuum pipe is movably placed in the interior of a corresponding isolation sleeve, the bottom of the upper junction box is connected to a group of expansion joints, each expansion joint is connected to a corresponding vacuum pipe, a temperature sensing element is plugged into the interior of each expansion joint, a receiving module is connected to the outer wall of each expansion joint, the output end of each temperature sensing element is connected to a group of information lines, each group of information lines is respectively connected to the wiring terminal of a corresponding receiving module, and an inner slot is opened on the side of the terminal block, and the control module is connected to the interior of the inner slot.

[0016] Preferably, the output end of each pump body is connected to the first oil pipe, the oil discharge end of each first oil pipe is connected to the first electrically-controlled valve body, the oil discharge end of the first electrically-controlled valve body is connected to a group of second oil pipes, the oil discharge ends of the group of second oil pipes are connected to the lower junction box, a booster unit is installed on one side of the lower junction box, a discharge joint is connected to the bottom of the lower junction box, a second electrically-controlled valve body is provided on the outer wall of the discharge joint, and a third electrically-controlled valve body is provided on the surface of the upper junction box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a material discharge component and a shape breaking component. When the fruit core is lowered, the motor assembly can drive the connected components to rotate clockwise. At this time, the speed and direction of the first columnar base are consistent with those of the motor assembly. The centrifugal effect produced causes each pin knife to swing toward the inside of the arc groove, so that it merges with the main body of the first columnar base, thereby ensuring that the internal space of the inner cavity is free from structural obstruction. A group of synchronously rotating pushers will accelerate the fruit core to pass through the material distribution pipe. After the fruit core is completely transferred, the rotation direction of the motor assembly is changed to drive the first columnar base to rotate counterclockwise. When the direction of the centrifugal force changes, each pin cutter is thrown out from the inside of the arc groove, so that the blade is fully exposed and the fruit core in the inner cavity is continuously cut. In addition, the material limiting bottom bracket can limit the discharge of large-volume fruit cores, ensuring that the fruit cores transported to the lower level are fully cut. This method further reduces the volume of the fruit core by decomposing the shape before squeezing the fruit core, destroying its original arc surface structure. The processed block body is conducive to increasing the contact area with the rear-stage pressing part, avoiding the fruit core that is not fully in contact with the pressing part and is scattered and ejected after being subjected to force.

[0018] 2. The present invention sets a reciprocating pressing component. During the pressing process, the track sleeve on the arc pressure plate is driven by the pneumatic telescopic part to move up and down continuously, and the slide plate is pressed outward intermittently. Combined with the reverse force provided by the active spring, the arc pressure plate can perform lateral reciprocating motion. The structure of the primary metal filter cartridge is used as a barrier. When the arc pressure plate expands outward, the fruit core structure between the two is squeezed. This method uses intermittent pressure to complete pressure relief before the stacking is fully formed. Before the next pressure comes, the unstable stacking structure will collapse again, so that the problem of internal toughness counteracting the external pressure will not occur, ensuring that the external pressure applied each time can fully act on the fruit core body after cutting, accelerating the separation of internal grease. 3. The present invention sets a material selection component, and the pump body first completes the initial transfer of grease, and then distributes the grease to each vacuum pipe for temporary storage through the lower junction box. The liquid volume is detected by the temperature sensing element. When the oil body contacts the temperature sensing element, the temperature value is obtained, and the signal is shared with the control module through the receiving module. When there is a numerical expression, the power supply of the pump body is cut off, and the further transportation of the oil body is stopped. Then the semiconductor temperature control component adjusts the temperature of the oil body inside each vacuum pipe. The numerical expression is monitored in real time by the temperature sensing element, and the temperature is controlled within the range of 50°C. This method mainly solves the problem that the fruit core is adsorbed with plasticizer after contacting with plastic during transportation, storage and processing. By constructing a stable temperature environment, the regulated temperature increases the viscosity of the polypropylene molecules in the plasticizer and forms a stronger fluid resistance, thereby suppressing the movement of the plasticizer molecules. The movement difference between the plasticizer and the oil body is used to control the export amount, thereby greatly reducing the amount of plasticizer in the obtained oil body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1This is a structural stereogram of one side of a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit fine processing according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the other side of a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit fine processing according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of a cavity in a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the structure of a material discharge component in a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit fine processing according to the present invention; Figure 5 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the bottom structure of the upper support plate in a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit fine processing of the present invention; Figure 6 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the structure of a reciprocating pressing component in a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit fine processing according to the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified stereoscopic image of the structure at center A; Figure 8 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the material selection component structure in a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit fine processing of the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged stereoscopic image of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 100, discharge assembly; 101, aggregate hopper; 102, upper support plate; 103, material distribution pipe; 104, baffle cover; 105, roller bearing; 106, connecting rod; 107, disc; 108, assembly frame; 109, motor assembly; 110, gear speed changer; 111, locking kit; 112, pusher; 113, linkage frame; 114, external bracket; 200, breaking assembly; 20 1. Middle support plate; 202. Material limiting bottom support; 203. Material discharge trough; 204. Coupling member; 205. First columnar base; 206. Arc groove; 207. Pin knife; 208. Inner cavity; 300. Reciprocating pressing assembly; 301. Inclined lower base; 302. Pneumatic telescopic member; 303. Second columnar base; 304. Active pressing block; 305. Track sleeve; 306. Slide plate; 307. Arc surface pressing plate; 30 8. Connecting plate; 309. Metal slide bar; 310. Active spring; 311. Primary metal filter cartridge; 312. Oil collecting bucket; 313. Secondary metal filter cartridge; 314. Arc surface pressure seat; 400. Material selection assembly; 401. Wiring seat; 402. Combined bracket; 403. Pump body; 404. Opening joint; 405. First electric control valve body; 406. Upper junction box; 407. Lower junction box; 408. Locking frame; 409, isolation sleeve; 410, semiconductor temperature control component; 411, vacuum pipe; 412, expansion joint; 413, temperature sensing element; 414, receiving module; 415, information line; 416, inner slot; 417, control module; 418, first oil pipe; 419, second oil pipe; 420, booster unit; 421, discharge joint; 422, second electric control valve body; 423, third electric control valve body; 5, outer cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation clauses described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig. 9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing, comprising a discharge component 100, a shape breaking component 200 and a reciprocating pressing component 300, wherein the discharge component 100 is located above the shape breaking component 200, and the reciprocating pressing component 300 is located below the shape breaking component 200.

[0023] Embodiment 1, according to Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the material discharging assembly 100 includes a material collecting hopper 101, an upper support plate 102 is encapsulated below the material collecting hopper 101, a plurality of material distributing pipes 103 are inserted into the upper support plate 102 at equal intervals, a baffle cover 104 is installed below the upper support plate 102, a roller bearing member 105 is connected to the center of the upper support plate 102, an inner surface wall of the inner shaft of the roller bearing member 105 is inserted with a connecting rod 106, the outer wall of the roller bearing member 105 is sleeved with a disc member 107, and a disc member 107 is installed above the disc member 107. There is an assembly frame 108, a gear transmission 110 is locked above the assembly frame 108, the power input end of the gear transmission 110 is connected to the motor assembly 109, the outer wall of the shaft of the motor assembly 109 is sleeved with a locking kit 111, and a group of linkage frames 113 are inserted inside the locking kit 111, and the end of each linkage frame 113 is connected to a push piece 112, and each push piece 112 is fully in contact with the top of the upper support plate 102. The outer wall of the hopper 101 is equipped with two outer The motor assembly 109 is fixed in position by two external connecting brackets 114. The breaking component 200 includes a first columnar base 205 and a group of arc-shaped grooves 206 and pin knives 207. Each arc-shaped groove 206 is provided with a movable part inside, and each movable part is connected to one end of a corresponding pin knife 207, so that each pin knife 207 can be retracted and expanded synchronously. The function is determined by the rotation direction of the first columnar base 205. When a group of pin knives 207 is in the expanded state, , the fruit core cutting can be carried out continuously, the crushing component 200 also includes a central support plate 201, the top of the central support plate 201 is connected to the limited material bottom bracket 202, a group of material discharge troughs 203 are opened inside the central support plate 201, an inner cavity 208 is installed above the limited material bottom bracket 202, the first columnar base 205 is located inside the inner cavity 208, and a connecting shaft 204 is installed at the end of the associated rod 106, and the first columnar base 205 is connected to the associated rod 106 through the connecting shaft 204.

[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is as follows: by presetting the above-mentioned components, the pre-processed fruit cores are transferred to the gathering hopper 101. When further lowered, the motor assembly 109 can drive the connected components to rotate clockwise. At this time, the speed and direction of the first columnar base 205 are consistent with those of the motor assembly 109. The centrifugal effect produced causes each pin knife 207 to swing toward the inside of the arc groove 206, so that it merges with the main body of the first columnar base 205, thereby ensuring that the internal space of the inner cavity 208 is free from structural obstruction. A group of synchronously rotating pushers 112 will accelerate the fruit core to pass through the distribution pipe 103. After the fruit core is completely transferred, the motor assembly 109 is changed to rotate clockwise. The first columnar base 205 rotates counterclockwise due to the change in the direction of the centrifugal force. As the direction of the centrifugal force changes, each pin knife 207 is thrown out from the inside of the arc groove 206, so that the blade is fully exposed, and the fruit core in the inner cavity 208 is continuously cut. In addition, the material limiting bottom bracket 202 can limit the discharge of large-volume fruit cores, ensuring that the fruit cores transported to the lower level are fully cut. This method further reduces the volume of the fruit core by decomposing the shape before squeezing the fruit core, destroying its original arc surface structure, and the processed block body is conducive to increasing the contact area with the rear-stage pressing member, thereby avoiding the fruit core that is not fully in contact with the pressing member and is scattered and ejected after being subjected to force.

[0025] Embodiment 2, according to Figure 6-Figure 7As shown, the reciprocating pressing assembly 300 includes a pneumatic telescopic member 302, a group of active pressing blocks 304, a slide plate 306, a curved pressure plate 307 and an active spring 310. The pneumatic telescopic member 302 can drive a group of active pressing blocks 304 to reciprocate up and down, and is used to press one end of the slide plate 306, and push a group of curved pressure plates 307 to expand outward synchronously to complete the squeezing of the kernel after crushing, and pull off the track sleeve 305. The reaction force generated by the active spring 310 can quickly drive the curved pressure plate 307 to reset. The reciprocating pressing assembly 300 also includes a lower inclined base 301, a group of track sleeves 305 are all installed on the top of the lower inclined base 301, and each slide plate 306 is movably connected to a corresponding track sleeve 305. The pneumatic telescopic member 302 is installed to the bottom of the central support plate 201, and the inner shaft outer wall of the pneumatic telescopic member 302 is sleeved with a second columnar base 303. A group of active pressure blocks 304 are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the second columnar base 303, each arc pressure plate 307 is respectively connected to the end of a corresponding slide plate 306, a connecting plate 308 is installed on the top of each track sleeve 305, and a group of metal slide bars 309 are movably inserted inside each connecting plate 308, and the starting end of each slide plate 306 is connected to an arc pressure seat 314, and one end of each group of metal slide bars 309 is respectively connected to a corresponding arc pressure seat 314, and each active spring 310 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a corresponding metal slide bar 309, and a primary metal filter cartridge 311 is installed above the lower base 301 of the slope, and the top of the primary metal filter cartridge 311 is connected to the bottom of the middle support plate 201, and the side of the lower base 301 of the slope is connected to an oil collecting bucket 312, and the bottom of the inner wall of the oil collecting bucket 312 is added with a secondary metal filter cartridge 313.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is as follows: by presetting the above-mentioned components, the block-shaped fruit core structure after being broken can be limited by the relevant components and accurately fall to the front end of a group of curved pressure plates 307. During the squeezing process, the track sleeve 305 on the active pressure block 304 is driven by the pneumatic telescopic member 302 to continuously move up and down, and the slide plate 306 is intermittently pressed to push outward, and combined with the reverse force provided by the active spring 310, the curved pressure plate 307 can perform lateral reciprocating motion, and the primary metal filter cartridge 311 is used as a structural barrier. When the curved pressure plate 307 expands outward, the fruit core structure between the two is squeezed. This method adopts an intermittent pressure method, which can complete the pressure relief before the stacking is fully formed. Before the next pressure comes, the unstable stacking structure will collapse again, so that there will be no problem of internal toughness counteracting the external pressure, ensuring that the external pressure applied each time can fully act on the fruit core body after cutting, thereby accelerating the separation of internal oil.

[0027] Embodiment 3, according to Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 8-Figure 9As shown, the outer wall of the terminal block 401 is respectively installed with an upper junction box 406, a lower junction box 407 and a group of locking frames 408, each locking frame 408 is connected to the interior of an isolation sleeve 409, and each isolation sleeve 409 is installed with a semiconductor temperature control component 410. The upper part of the lower junction box 407 is connected to a group of vacuum pipes 411, and each vacuum pipe 411 is movably placed in the corresponding isolation sleeve 409. The lower part of the upper junction box 406 is connected to a group of expansion joints 412, each expansion joint 412 is connected to a corresponding vacuum pipe 411, and each expansion joint 412 is connected to the interior of each expansion joint 412. A temperature sensing element 413 is plugged in, and the outer wall of each expansion joint 412 is connected to a receiving module 414, and the output end of each temperature sensing element 413 is connected to a group of information Line 415, each group of information lines 415 is respectively connected to the wiring terminal of a corresponding receiving module 414, an inner slot 416 is opened on the side of the wiring seat 401, and the inside of the inner slot 416 is connected to the control module 417, the output end of each pump body 403 is connected to the first oil pipe 418, the oil discharge end of each first oil pipe 418 is connected to the first electric control valve body 405, the oil discharge end of the first electric control valve body 405 is connected to a group of second oil pipes 419, and the oil discharge ends of a group of second oil pipes 419 are connected to the lower junction box 407, a booster unit 420 is installed on one side of the lower junction box 407, and a discharge joint 421 is connected to the bottom of the lower junction box 407, the outer wall of the discharge joint 421 is provided with a second electric control valve body 422, and the surface of the upper junction box 406 is provided with a third electric control valve body 423.

[0028] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 3 is as follows: by presetting the above components, the grease obtained by squeezing will be double filtered by the primary metal filter cartridge 311 and the secondary metal filter cartridge 313 and then merged into the oil collecting bucket 312. Subsequently, the pump body 403 will first complete the preliminary transfer of the grease, and the grease will be evenly distributed to each vacuum pipe 411 for temporary storage through the lower junction box 407. The amount of liquid is detected by the temperature sensing element 413. When the oil body contacts the temperature sensing element 413, the temperature value will be obtained. The signal is shared with the control module 417 through the receiving module 414. When there is a numerical value, the power supply of the pump body 403 is cut off to stop the oil body from further flowing. The fruit cores are transported in steps, and then the semiconductor temperature control component 410 regulates the temperature of the oil body inside each vacuum pipe 411. The numerical value is monitored in real time by the temperature sensing element 413, and the temperature is controlled within the range of 50°C. This method mainly solves the problem of plasticizer adsorption inside the fruit cores after contact with plastics during transportation, storage and processing. By building a stable temperature environment, the regulated temperature increases the viscosity of the polypropylene molecules in the plasticizer and forms a stronger fluid resistance, thereby inhibiting the movement of the plasticizer molecules. The difference in movement between the plasticizer and the oil body is used to control the export amount, greatly reducing the amount of plasticizer contained in the resulting oil body.‌

[0029] The working principle of the whole equipment is as follows: in the preparation stage, the equipment is placed in a room temperature environment, the pre-processed fruit cores are transferred to the inside of the gathering hopper 101, the external line is connected to the power supply of the equipment, the purpose is to provide energy for multiple electrical components inside, and the external receiving and collecting pipeline is connected to the discharge joint 421 and the discharge end of the third electric control valve body 423 in sequence; During the material lowering stage, the motor assembly 109 is turned on, and the power is directly transmitted to the gear speed changer 110. After being processed by the gear speed changer 110, the rotation rate is further increased, and the physical characteristics of the roller bearing member 105 are used to drive the associated rod 106 to rotate clockwise. The first part of the power is directly applied by the motor assembly 109 to the locking kit 111, and is pulled by each linkage frame 113. The connected pusher 112 rotates synchronously to whisk the fruit cores in the aggregate hopper 101 and accelerate the fruit cores to enter the distribution pipe 103. The second part of the power is applied by the associated rod 106 to the first columnar base 205. Because the first columnar base 205 rotates clockwise, its direction is consistent with the structural direction of the pin knife 207. The centrifugal force generated will continuously swing the pin knife 207 to lock it to the inside of the arc groove 206. The fruit cores dropped from the ends of each distribution pipe 103 are blocked by the baffle cover 104 and accurately fall into the inner cavity 208. In the breaking stage, after the kernels in the aggregate hopper 101 are completely transferred to the inner cavity 208, the assembly rack 108 is opened in reverse, and high-speed power is applied to the first columnar base 205 by the gear speed changer 110 again, driving it to rotate counterclockwise. As the direction of the centrifugal force changes, each pin knife 207 is thrown out, and after the blade is revealed, the kernels in the inner cavity 208 are cut to continuously obtain a large number of block structures. Due to the reduction in the size of the kernels, the block structures that meet the conditions overflow from the limiting bottom bracket 202, and then fall to the lower level from the discharge chute 203; During the intermittent pressing stage, when the cut block structures are evenly piled in front of a group of curved pressure plates 307, the pneumatic telescopic member 302 is turned on to extend its inner axis outward, driving the multiple track sleeves 305 on the active pressure block 304 to move downward rapidly. When each track sleeve 305 contacts a corresponding curved pressure seat 314, it applies a forward thrust to it. By utilizing the movable connection between the track sleeve 305 and the slide plate 306, a group of curved pressure plates 307 are driven to expand outward, pushing the front end material into the inner wall of the primary metal filter cartridge 311, and the curved pressure plates 307 and the primary pressure seat 314 are moved downward. The spacing between the metal filter cartridges 311 is continuously shortened, and the materials placed therein are subjected to greater pressure, forcing their structure to deform and the internal grease to be gradually squeezed out. During the process, the movable connection between the connecting plate 308 and the metal slide bar 309 is utilized, and when the slide plate 306 slides, the metal slide bar 309 also moves synchronously, forcing the active spring 310 to be in a compressed state. When the inner shaft of the pneumatic telescopic member 302 retracts, each track sleeve 305 is temporarily separated from the arc pressure seat 314, and the reaction force generated by the active spring 310 will quickly drive the arc pressure plate 307 to reset, completing the pressure withdrawal; During the material intervention stage, the oil obtained by squeezing will be double filtered by the primary metal filter cartridge 311 and the secondary metal filter cartridge 313, and will flow from multiple directions to the inside of the oil collecting bucket 312. The structural height provided by the lower base 301 of the slope will prevent the oil from flowing back. After a period of collection, the liquid level will continue to rise and gradually cover the perforated joint 404. Then, the pump body 403 will be opened to form an adsorption effect on the periphery of the perforated joint 404. The first electric control valve body 405 will be opened to open the oil delivery channel, and the oil will be delivered through the first oil pipe 418 and the second oil pipe 419, and the oil will be initially transferred. When the oil level reaches the lower junction box 407, as the internal hydraulic pressure increases, part of the oil will be evenly squeezed into each vacuum pipe 411, and the oil will continue to fill the internal space of each vacuum pipe 411. When the liquid level is at the end stage of the temperature sensing element 413, the temperature sensing element 413 in the power-on state will quickly obtain information, which will be shared by the receiving module 414 to the control module 417. The control module 417 will first control the closing of the pump body 403 and the first electric control valve body 405 in time to stop the further delivery of the oil, and complete the isolation sleeve 4 according to the temperature value collected by the temperature sensing element 413. 09, the semiconductor temperature control element 410 can continuously release heat on the periphery of the vacuum pipe 411, and use the material's penetration of temperature to complete the temperature increase of the oil body inside the vacuum pipe 411. The power of the semiconductor temperature control element 410 is determined by the real-time temperature. After the oil body temperature stabilizes to the set standard, it stays for a period of time to provide the necessary conditions for the viscosity of the plasticizer molecules to increase. After the time is reached, the control module 417 controls the start of the booster unit 420 to complete the pressurization inside the lower junction box 407 by injecting compressed air, which is used to push each vacuum The discharge of the oil in the empty pipe 411 regulates the third electrically-controlled valve body 423 to control the opening time of the channel in the upper junction box 406. Since the plasticizer molecules are subject to flow restrictions, the flow of the oil is much greater than that of the plasticizer molecules. At the same time, when flowing, the oil is located above the plasticizer molecules. When the upper layer of oil is released, the third electrically-controlled valve body 423 is closed in time to prevent the discharge of the oil containing plasticizer molecules in the rear section. The restricted part of the oil can continue to flow back after the booster unit 420 removes power, and the second electrically-controlled valve body 422 is opened to be discharged from the discharge connector 421.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing, comprising a discharge assembly (100), a shape breaking assembly (200) and a reciprocating pressing assembly (300), characterized in that: The discharge assembly (100) is located above the shape-breaking assembly (200), and the reciprocating pressing assembly (300) is located below the shape-breaking assembly (200); The shape-breaking component (200) comprises a first columnar base (205) and a group of arc-shaped grooves (206) and pin knives (207). A movable part is provided inside each of the arc-shaped grooves (206), and each movable part is respectively connected to one end of a corresponding pin knives (207), so that each of the pin knives (207) can be retracted and expanded synchronously. The function is determined by the rotation direction of the first columnar base (205). When a group of the pin knives (207) are in the expanded state, the core can be continuously cut. The reciprocating pressing assembly (300) comprises a pneumatic telescopic member (302), a group of active pressing blocks (304), a slide plate (306), a curved pressure plate (307) and an active spring (310). The pneumatic telescopic member (302) can drive a group of active pressing blocks (304) to reciprocate up and down, and is used to press one end of the slide plate (306), and push a group of curved pressure plates (307) to expand outward synchronously, so as to complete the pressing of the crushed core and tear off the track sleeve (305). The reaction force generated by the active spring (310) can quickly drive the curved pressure plate (307) to reset.

2. The pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly (100) comprises a material collecting hopper (101), an upper support plate (102) is encapsulated below the material collecting hopper (101), a plurality of material distribution pipes (103) are equidistantly inserted inside the upper support plate (102), a baffle cover (104) is installed below the upper support plate (102), a roller bearing component (105) is connected to the center of the upper support plate (102), and a connecting rod (106) is inserted into the inner surface wall of the inner shaft of the roller bearing component (105).

3. The pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the roller bearing member (105) is sleeved with a disc member (107), an assembly frame (108) is installed above the disc member (107), a gear transmission (110) is locked above the assembly frame (108), and a motor assembly (109) is connected to a power input end of the gear transmission (110).

4. The pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the shaft of the motor assembly (109) is sleeved with a locking kit (111), and a group of linkage frames (113) are inserted into the interior of the locking kit (111). The end of each linkage frame (113) is connected to a push piece (112), and each push piece (112) is fully in contact with the top of the upper support plate (102). The outer wall of the aggregation hopper (101) is installed with two external brackets (114), and the motor assembly (109) is fixed in position by the two external brackets (114).

5. The pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape-breaking component (200) further comprises a central support plate (201), the top of the central support plate (201) being connected to a limited material bottom support frame (202), a group of material discharge troughs (203) being provided inside the central support plate (201), an inner cavity (208) being provided above the limited material bottom support frame (202), the first columnar base (205) being located inside the inner cavity (208), a coupling (204) being provided at the end of the associated rod (106), and the first columnar base (205) being connected to the associated rod (106) via the coupling (204).

6. The pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reciprocating pressing assembly (300) further comprises an inclined lower base (301), a group of track sleeves (305) are mounted on the top of the inclined lower base (301), each of the slide plates (306) is movably connected to a corresponding track sleeve (305), the pneumatic telescopic member (302) is mounted to the bottom of the central support plate (201), the outer wall of the inner shaft of the pneumatic telescopic member (302) is sleeved with a second columnar base (303), and a group of active pressing blocks (304) are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the second columnar base (303).

7. The pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the arc-surface pressure plates (307) is connected to the end of a corresponding slide plate (306), a connecting plate (308) is installed on the top of each track sleeve (305), a group of metal slide bars (309) are movably inserted inside each connecting plate (308), a starting end of each slide plate (306) is connected to an arc-surface pressure seat (314), and one end of each group of metal slide bars (309) is connected to a corresponding arc-surface pressure seat (314). Each of the active springs (310) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a corresponding metal slide bar (309); a primary metal filter cartridge (311) is installed above the lower inclined base (301); the top of the primary metal filter cartridge (311) is connected to the bottom of the middle support plate (201); the side of the lower inclined base (301) is connected to an oil collecting hopper (312); and a secondary metal filter cartridge (313) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the oil collecting hopper (312).

8. The pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the material collecting hopper (101) is encapsulated with an outer cavity (5), the outer cavity (5) is connected to the top of the middle support plate (201), and a material selection component (400) is arranged on the periphery of the outer cavity (5), the material selection component (400) comprises a wiring seat (401), and the wiring seat (401) is connected to the outer wall of the outer cavity (5). A combination bracket (402) is inserted above the oil collecting hopper (312), and two pump bodies (403) are locked inside the combination bracket (402), and the input end of each pump body (403) is connected to an open hole joint (404), and a first electric control valve body (405) is installed above the combination bracket (402).

9. The pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the wiring seat (401) is respectively installed with an upper junction box (406), a lower junction box (407) and a group of locking frames (408), the interior of each locking frame (408) is connected to an isolation sleeve (409), and the interior of each isolation sleeve (409) is installed with a semiconductor temperature control component (410). The upper part of the lower junction box (407) is connected to a group of vacuum pipes (411), and each vacuum pipe (411) is movably placed in the interior of a corresponding isolation sleeve (409). The lower part of the upper junction box (406) is connected to a group of expansion joints (412), and each expansion joint (412) is connected to the lower part of the upper junction box (406). The expansion connectors (412) are respectively connected to a corresponding vacuum pipe (411); a temperature sensing element (413) is inserted into the interior of each expansion connector (412); an outer wall of each expansion connector (412) is connected to a receiving module (414); an output end of each temperature sensing element (413) is connected to a group of information lines (415); each group of information lines (415) is respectively connected to a wiring terminal of a corresponding receiving module (414); an inner slot (416) is provided on a side of the wiring seat (401); and a control module (417) is connected inside the inner slot (416).

10. The pressure device for sea buckthorn fruit finishing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The output end of each pump body (403) is connected to a first oil pipe (418), the oil discharge end of each first oil pipe (418) is connected to a first electrically controlled valve body (405), the oil discharge end of the first electrically controlled valve body (405) is connected to a group of second oil pipes (419), the oil discharge ends of a group of second oil pipes (419) are connected to a lower junction box (407), a booster unit (420) is installed on one side of the lower junction box (407), a discharge joint (421) is connected below the lower junction box (407), a second electrically controlled valve body (422) is provided on the outer wall of the discharge joint (421), and a third electrically controlled valve body (423) is provided on the surface of the upper junction box (406).

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