Carton packaging equipment
By designing a carton packaging equipment including a conveyor, support plate, rotary shaft and guide wheel, the problems of neatness and wear of corrugated cardboard during the bundling process are solved, and efficient stacking and protection of cardboard is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510566351.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-08-09
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when corrugated cardboard is tied, the stacking material is getting higher and higher, and the cardboard cannot be neat and easy to collapse, and the straps cause wear on the edges of the cardboard.
Design a carton packaging equipment, including a base, conveyor, support plate, rotary shaft, guide wheel, through groove, baffle and feeding assembly. Through the cooperation of these components, the cardboard can be tidied, stacked and tied, reducing friction and preventing cardboard damage.
The neatness of the cardboard pile material is achieved, the collapse is prevented, the wear of the strap on the edges of the cardboard is reduced, and the efficiency and quality of cardboard stacking is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN120096878A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of cardboard processing, in particular to a carton packaging device. Background Art
[0002] The existing technology generally uses a conveyor to load corrugated cardboard when bundling. However, as the pile of materials becomes higher and higher, it is impossible to ensure that the corrugated cardboard is always neat. If the corrugated cardboard is uneven, it is very easy to collapse after bundling, and the bundling belt is easy to cause wear to the edge of the corrugated cardboard. Based on the existing defects, the applicant designed a carton packaging equipment. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve the problem that the prior art generally uses a conveyor to load corrugated cardboard when bundling, but as the pile of materials becomes higher and higher, it is impossible to ensure that the corrugated cardboard is always neat, if the corrugated cardboard is uneven, it is very easy to collapse after bundling, and the bundling belt easily causes wear to the edge of the corrugated cardboard, the present invention proposes a carton packaging device.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a carton packaging device described in the present invention includes a base, a conveyor is arranged on one side of the base, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, one side of the top of the support plate is arranged as an inclined surface, a plurality of first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the support plate with the inclined surface at equal intervals, a first guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, symmetrically distributed through grooves are opened on the top of the support plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the base and one side close to the support plate, and a loading assembly is arranged inside the base.
[0005] Preferably, the loading assembly includes a first motor, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base, a slide groove is provided on the top of the base, the output end of the first motor extends to the inside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is connected to a slider through a screw nut pair, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, the inner wall of the slider is slidably connected to a slide plate, a first spring is provided inside the slider, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slider, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slide plate, the top of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the inner wall of the slide groove is provided with an adjustment unit used in conjunction with the push plate.
[0006] Preferably, the adjustment unit includes two transverse grooves, which are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the slide groove, and are installed with an upper and lower staggered position. An oblique groove is connected between the upper and lower transverse grooves, and the inner wall of the transverse groove located at the bottom is rotatably connected to a limiting plate, and the outer wall of the push plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with two limiting protrusions, and the limiting protrusions slide in the transverse groove and the oblique groove.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the base is symmetrically rotatably connected to two third rotating shafts, the outer walls of the two third rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the outer walls of the two third rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a group of gears, the inner wall of the base is symmetrically slidably connected to two racks, the two racks are respectively meshed with the two groups of gears, and a driving assembly is arranged inside the base.
[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a second motor, which is fixedly installed inside the base, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the top of the turntable is symmetrically rotatably connected to two connecting shafts, and the two connecting shafts are respectively rotatably connected to two racks.
[0009] Preferably, the inner walls of the two rotating plates are slidably connected to the side plates, a third spring is arranged inside the rotating plate, the bottom of the third spring is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the top of the third spring is fixedly connected to the side plates, both sides of the side plates are arranged as arc surfaces, the inner wall of the side plate on which the arc surface is provided is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of fourth rotating shafts, and the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the third guide wheel.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of installation grooves are equidistantly formed on the inner wall of the baffle, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, a second guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and a lubrication assembly is provided inside the baffle.
[0011] Preferably, the lubrication assembly includes an infusion trough, which is provided inside the baffle plate, and connecting grooves are provided inside the baffle plate and between the infusion trough and a plurality of mounting grooves, and a plurality of diverter plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the infusion trough at equal intervals, and the diverter plates are installed at an angle, and the diverter plates are used in conjunction with the connecting grooves, and a drainage trough is provided inside the baffle plate and located at the top of the infusion trough, and the drainage trough is provided at an angle, and a liquid storage cavity is provided inside the base, and a liquid inlet is provided on the top of the base, and the liquid inlet is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and a loading unit is provided inside the base.
[0012] Preferably, the loading unit includes a lower module, the lower module is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber and is slidably connected to the base, the interior of the base is fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged sliding shaft, the outer wall of the sliding shaft is slidably connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower module, the outer wall of the sliding shaft is sleeved with a second spring, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the base, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a cam, the cam is used in conjunction with the lower module, a liquid accumulation groove is provided on the top of the lower module, a slot is provided inside the base and between the baffle and the liquid storage chamber, the lower module fits the inner wall of the slot, and the inner wall of the slot is fixedly connected with an extrusion block.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The carton packaging equipment described in the present invention can align the stacked cardboards through the cooperation of two rotating plates with the baffle plate and the push plate, prevent the uneven stacked cardboards from collapsing after bundling, and prevent the bundling belts from causing wear on the edge of the corrugated cardboard.
[0014] 2. The carton packaging equipment described in the present invention adjusts the position of the push plate through the adjustment unit, so that the push plate can continuously load the cardboard on the base, and cooperates with the inclined surface of the support plate to enable the cardboard to be stacked upward in sequence.
[0015] 3. The carton packaging equipment described in the present invention can control the reciprocating up and down movement of the lower module to allow the lubricant in the liquid storage chamber to continuously enter the infusion tank to lubricate the second guide wheel, reduce the friction between the cardboard and the baffle, and facilitate the cardboard to be stacked upward along the baffle. The excess lubricant on the second guide wheel can overflow from the installation groove to lubricate the surface of the baffle, thereby preventing the cardboard that does not contact the second guide wheel from rubbing against the baffle.
[0016] 4. The carton packaging equipment described in the present invention can align the rotating plate with cardboards of different widths by cooperating with the third spring through the side plate, and can reduce the friction between the side plate and the cardboard when clamping the cardboard through the third guide wheel, so as to prevent the cardboard from being damaged under the squeezing of the side plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base and the baffle of the present invention; Figure 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention; Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the base of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push plate and the limiting protrusion of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rack and the rotating plate of the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig.10 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged view of point D in the middle; In the figure: 1, base; 2, first motor; 3, reciprocating screw; 4, slider; 5, first spring; 6, slide plate; 7, push plate; 8, slide groove; 9, transverse groove; 10, inclined groove; 11, limit plate; 12, support plate; 13, first rotating shaft; 14, first guide wheel; 15, through groove; 16, baffle; 17, mounting groove; 18, second rotating shaft; 19, second guide wheel; 20, infusion groove; 21, connecting groove; 22, diverter plate; 23, drainage groove; 24. Liquid storage chamber; 25. Slot; 26. Extrusion block; 27. Liquid inlet; 28. Cam; 29. Lower module; 30. Liquid storage tank; 31. Sliding shaft; 32. Second spring; 33. Connecting block; 34. Third rotating shaft; 35. Rotating plate; 36. Gear; 37. Third spring; 38. Side plate; 39. Fourth rotating shaft; 40. Third guide wheel; 41. Rack; 42. Second motor; 43. Turntable; 44. Connecting shaft; 45. Limiting protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a carton packaging equipment, including a base 1, a conveyor is arranged on one side of the base 1, a support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, one side of the top of the support plate 12 is arranged as an inclined surface, a plurality of first rotating shafts 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the support plate 12 with the inclined surface at equal intervals, a first guide wheel 14 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 13, a symmetrically distributed through grooves 15 are opened on the top of the support plate 12, a baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and one side close to the support plate 12, and a loading assembly is arranged inside the base 1.
[0021] Through the above technical solution, cardboard is conveyed to the base 1 by the conveyor. After the cardboard falls on the base 1, it is pushed to move to the support plate 12 by the loading assembly. The subsequent loaded cardboard moves upward along the inclined surface of the support plate 12 and is inserted at the bottom of the previous cardboard, thereby stacking the cardboard. The baffle 16 blocks the cardboard to make the cardboard stack neat. The first guide wheel 14 can reduce the friction between the cardboard and the support plate 12 to prevent the cardboard from being worn when moving on the support plate 12. The through slot 15 is provided to facilitate the strapping belt to pass through and bundle the cardboard.
[0022] Specifically, the feeding assembly includes a first motor 2, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base 1. A slide groove 8 is provided on the top of the base 1. The output end of the first motor 2 extends to the inside of the slide groove 8 and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 3. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw 3 is connected to a slider 4 through a screw nut pair. The slider 4 is slidably connected to the slide groove 8. A slide plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider 4. A first spring 5 is provided inside the slider 4. The bottom of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the slider 4. The top of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 6. The top of the slide plate 6 is fixedly connected to a push plate 7. The inner wall of the slide groove 8 is provided with an adjustment unit used in conjunction with the push plate 7.
[0023] Through the above technical solution, the first motor 2 is started to drive the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate, so that the slider 4 moves back and forth left and right. When the slider 4 moves to the left, it can drive the slide plate 6 and the push plate 7 to move to the left to load the cardboard on the base 1. When the slider 4 moves to the right, the push plate 7 is moved downward a section and then moved to the right through the adjustment unit to prevent the cardboard on the base 1 from being pushed off.
[0024] Specifically, the adjustment unit includes two transverse grooves 9, which are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the slide groove 8, and the two transverse grooves 9 are installed in an upper and lower staggered manner. An inclined groove 10 is connected between the upper and lower transverse grooves 9. The inner wall of the transverse groove 9 located at the bottom is rotatably connected to a limiting plate 11, and the outer wall of the push plate 7 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two limiting protrusions 45, which slide in the transverse groove 9 and the inclined groove 10.
[0025] Through the above technical solution, when the slider 4 moves to the left, the limiting protrusion 45 moves in the upper transverse groove 9. When the limiting protrusion 45 moves to the end of the transverse groove 9, it slides downward along the inclined groove 10 and enters the lower transverse groove 9. After the limiting protrusion 45 moves downward, it drives the push plate 7 to be retracted into the base 1 and compresses the first spring 5. As the slider 4 continues to move to the left, the limiting protrusion 45 pushes the limiting plate 11 to rotate upward, so that the limiting plate 11 fits with the top of the inner wall of the transverse groove 9. After passing through the limit plate 11, the slider 4 is driven to move to the right under the action of the reciprocating screw rod 3. At this time, with the movement of the limit protrusion 45, the limit plate 11 is pushed to rotate upward to block the inclined groove 10, so that the limit protrusion 45 passes through the inclined groove 10 and moves to the right. When the limit protrusion 45 moves to the end of the transverse groove 9, it slides upward along the inclined groove 10 and enters the upper transverse groove 9. After the limit protrusion 45 enters the upper transverse groove 9, it can drive the push plate 7 to extend out of the base 1, which is convenient for subsequent cardboard loading.
[0026] Specifically, the top of the base 1 is symmetrically rotatably connected to two third rotating shafts 34, the outer walls of the two third rotating shafts 34 are fixedly connected to a rotating plate 35, the outer walls of the two third rotating shafts 34 are fixedly connected to a group of gears 36, the inner wall of the base 1 is symmetrically slidably connected to two racks 41, the two racks 41 are respectively meshed with the two groups of gears 36, and a driving assembly is arranged inside the base 1.
[0027] Through the above technical solution, after the cardboard is moved onto the support plate 12, the two racks 41 are controlled to move away from each other through the driving assembly, thereby driving the two sets of gears 36 to rotate simultaneously, causing the two third rotating shafts 34 to rotate simultaneously, driving the two rotating plates 35 to rotate upward simultaneously, and the cardboard on the support plate 12 is clamped by the two upwardly rotating rotating plates 35, so that the cardboard is neatly stacked for subsequent bundling.
[0028] Specifically, the driving assembly includes a second motor 42, which is fixedly installed inside the base 1. The output end of the second motor 42 is fixedly connected to a turntable 43. The top of the turntable 43 is symmetrically rotatably connected to two connecting shafts 44, and the two connecting shafts 44 are rotatably connected to the two racks 41 respectively.
[0029] Through the above technical solution, the second motor 42 is started to drive the turntable 43 to rotate counterclockwise, and the two racks 41 are pushed to slide in the base 1 and move away from each other through the two connecting shafts 44, so that the two rotating plates 35 rotate upward and stand upright, and the second motor 42 is started to drive the turntable 43 to rotate clockwise, and the two racks 41 are pulled to slide in the base 1 and move closer to each other through the two connecting shafts 44, so that the two rotating plates 35 rotate downward and reset, and thus reciprocate, and the rotating plates 35 are controlled by the second motor 42 to rotate reciprocatingly up and down, so that the cardboards on the support plate 12 can be neatly stacked.
[0030] Specifically, the inner walls of the two rotating plates 35 are slidably connected to the side plates 38, a third spring 37 is provided inside the rotating plate 35, the bottom of the third spring 37 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 35, the top of the third spring 37 is fixedly connected to the side plates 38, both sides of the side plates 38 are arranged as arc surfaces, the inner wall of the side of the side of the arc surface of the side plate 38 is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of fourth rotating shafts 39, and the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft 39 is rotatably connected with the third guide wheel 40.
[0031] Through the above technical solution, when the two rotating plates 35 rotate upward, the side plates 38 first contact the cardboard. By cooperating with the third spring 37, the rotating plates 35 can align cardboards of different widths. By setting the third guide wheel 40, the friction between the side plates 38 and the cardboard when clamping the cardboard can be reduced, preventing the cardboard from being damaged under the squeezing of the side plates 38.
[0032] Specifically, a plurality of mounting grooves 17 are equidistantly formed on the inner wall of the baffle 16 , a second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 17 , a second guide wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 18 , and a lubrication assembly is disposed inside the baffle 16 .
[0033] Through the above technical solution, the friction between the cardboard and the baffle 16 can be reduced by setting the second guide wheel 19, which facilitates the cardboard to be stacked upward along the baffle 16. The second guide wheel 19 can be lubricated by the lubrication component to further reduce the friction between the cardboard and the baffle 16.
[0034] Specifically, the lubrication component includes an infusion groove 20, which is opened inside the baffle 16, and a connecting groove 21 is opened inside the baffle 16 and between the infusion groove 20 and a plurality of mounting grooves 17. A plurality of diverter plates 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the infusion groove 20 at equal intervals. The diverter plates 22 are installed at an angle, and the diverter plates 22 are used in conjunction with the connecting groove 21. A drainage groove 23 is opened inside the baffle 16 and located at the top of the infusion groove 20. The drainage groove 23 is opened at an angle. A liquid storage cavity 24 is opened inside the base 1, and a liquid inlet 27 is opened on the top of the base 1. The liquid inlet 27 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 24, and a loading unit is arranged inside the base 1.
[0035] Through the above technical solution, lubricant is loaded into the liquid storage chamber 24, and the lubricant can be transported to the infusion groove 20 through the loading unit. The lubricant flows upward along the infusion groove 20 in the baffle 16, and part of the lubricant can be blocked by the arranged diverter plate 22, so that part of the lubricant can flow along the inclined surface of the diverter plate 22 to the mounting groove 17. The lubricant entering the mounting groove 17 can lubricate the second guide wheel 19, and the excess lubricant on the second guide wheel 19 can overflow from the mounting groove 17 to lubricate the surface of the baffle 16, thereby preventing the cardboard that does not contact the second guide wheel 19 from rubbing against the baffle 16. As the lubricant continues to flow in the infusion groove 20, the excess lubricant can flow out along the drainage groove 23 and re-enter the liquid storage chamber 24 along the liquid inlet 27.
[0036] Specifically, the loading unit includes a lower module 29, which is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 24 and is slidably connected to the base 1. The base 1 is fixedly connected inside with a symmetrically arranged sliding shaft 31, and the outer wall of the sliding shaft 31 is slidably connected with a connecting block 33, and the connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to the lower module 29. The outer wall of the sliding shaft 31 is sleeved with a second spring 32, the top of the second spring 32 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the bottom of the second spring 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 33. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 3 is fixedly connected with a cam 28, and the cam 28 is used in conjunction with the lower module 29. A liquid accumulation groove 30 is provided on the top of the lower module 29, and a slot 25 is provided inside the base 1 and between the baffle 16 and the liquid storage chamber 24. The lower module 29 fits the inner wall of the slot 25, and the inner wall of the slot 25 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 26.
[0037] Through the above technical scheme, the lubricant in the liquid storage chamber 24 falls into the liquid accumulation groove 30. With the rotation of the reciprocating screw 3, the cam 28 is driven to rotate continuously. When the raised end of the cam 28 rotates to the upper side, the lower module 29 is pushed to move upward, driving the connecting block 33 to move upward and compressing the second spring 32. After the lower module 29 moves upward, the liquid accumulation groove 30 is driven to be inserted into the slot 25. After the liquid accumulation groove 30 enters the slot 25, the extrusion block 26 enters the liquid accumulation groove 30. Under the extrusion of the extrusion block 26, the lubricant in the liquid accumulation groove 30 can be squeezed into the infusion groove 20. When the raised end of the cam 28 rotates to the lower side, under the action of the second spring 32, the lower module 29 is driven to move downward and reset, thereby facilitating the lubricant to re-enter the liquid accumulation groove 30. Thus, as the reciprocating screw 3 rotates, lubricant can be continuously added to the second guide wheel 19.
[0038] An operating method of a carton packing device, the operating method is applicable to the above-mentioned carton packing device, and the steps of the method are as follows: S1: The cut cardboard is conveyed to the base 1 through the conveyor, and the first motor 2 is started to drive the push plate 7 to move and load the cardboard, so that the cardboard is piled on the support plate 12; S2: Lubricant is loaded into the liquid storage chamber 24, and the lower module 29 is controlled to move up and down reciprocatingly to transport the lubricant into the infusion tank 20 so that the lubricant lubricates the second guide wheel 19; S3: Start the second motor 42 to drive the two rotating plates 35 to swing up and down reciprocatingly, align the cardboards on the supporting plate 12, and pass the strapping belt through the through slot 15 to bundle the aligned cardboards.
[0039] Working principle: When in use, the cardboard is conveyed to the base 1 through the conveyor. After the cardboard falls on the base 1, the first motor 2 is started to drive the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate, so that the slider 4 moves back and forth left and right. When the slider 4 moves to the left, it can drive the slide plate 6 and the push plate 7 to move to the left to load the cardboard on the base 1. At the same time, the limiting protrusion 45 moves in the upper transverse groove 9. When the limiting protrusion 45 moves to the end of the transverse groove 9 and the loading is completed, the limiting protrusion 45 slides downward along the inclined groove 10 and enters the lower transverse groove 9. After the limiting protrusion 45 moves downward, it drives the push plate 7 to retract into the base 1 and compresses the first spring 5. As the slider 4 continues to move to the left, the limiting protrusion 45 pushes the limiting plate 11 to rotate upward, so that the limiting plate 11 and the inner wall of the transverse groove 9 are in contact with each other. The top of the board 1 is fitted, and after the limiting protrusion 45 passes through the limiting plate 11, the slider 4 is driven to move to the right under the action of the reciprocating screw rod 3. At this time, with the movement of the limiting protrusion 45, the limiting plate 11 is pushed to rotate upward to block the inclined groove 10, so that the limiting protrusion 45 passes through the inclined groove 10 and moves to the right. When the limiting protrusion 45 moves to the end of the transverse groove 9, it slides upward along the inclined groove 10 and enters the upper transverse groove 9. After the limiting protrusion 45 enters the upper transverse groove 9, it can drive the push plate 7 to extend out of the base 1, which is convenient for subsequent cardboard loading. The subsequent loaded cardboard moves upward along the inclined surface of the support plate 12 and is inserted at the bottom of the previous cardboard, thereby stacking the cardboard. The baffle 16 blocks the cardboard, so that the cardboard is stacked neatly, and the first guide wheel 14 is set The friction between the cardboard and the support plate 12 can be reduced to prevent the cardboard from being worn when it moves on the support plate 12. The through slot 15 is provided to facilitate the strapping belt to pass through and bundle the cardboard. After the cardboard moves onto the support plate 12, the second motor 42 is started to drive the turntable 43 to rotate counterclockwise, and the two racks 41 are pushed to slide in the base 1 and move away from each other through the two connecting shafts 44, so that the two rotating plates 35 rotate upward and stand vertically, and the second motor 42 is started to drive the turntable 43 to rotate clockwise, and the two racks 41 are pulled to slide in the base 1 and move closer to each other through the two connecting shafts 44, so that the two rotating plates 35 rotate downward and reset, thereby reciprocating, and the second motor 42 controls the rotating plate 35 to rotate up and down reciprocatingly, so that the support plate 12 can be made to rotate. The cardboards are neatly stacked. When the two rotating plates 35 rotate upward, the side plates 38 first contact the cardboards. By cooperating with the third spring 37, the rotating plate 35 can align the cardboards of different widths. The third guide wheel 40 can reduce the friction between the side plates 38 and the cardboard when clamping the cardboard, so as to prevent the cardboard from being damaged under the squeezing of the side plates 38. The second guide wheel 19 can reduce the friction between the cardboard and the baffle 16, so that the cardboards can be stacked upward along the baffle 16. Lubricant is loaded into the liquid storage chamber 24, and the lubricant in the liquid storage chamber 24 falls into the liquid storage tank 30. With the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 3, the cam 28 is driven to rotate continuously. When the raised end of the cam 28 rotates to the upper side, the lower module 29 is pushed to move upward, and the connecting block 33 is driven to move upward.The second spring 32 is pressed, and after the lower module 29 moves upward, the liquid accumulating groove 30 is driven to be inserted into the slot 25. After the liquid accumulating groove 30 enters the slot 25, the extrusion block 26 enters the liquid accumulating groove 30. Under the extrusion of the extrusion block 26, the lubricant in the liquid accumulating groove 30 can be squeezed into the infusion groove 20. When the raised end of the cam 28 rotates downward, under the action of the second spring 32, the lower module 29 is driven to move downward and reset, thereby facilitating the lubricant to re-enter the liquid accumulating groove 30. Thus, the reciprocating screw rod 3 rotates, the lubricant can be continuously added to the liquid storage groove 30, the lubricant flows upward along the infusion groove 20 in the baffle 16, and the diverter plate 22 can block part of the lubricant, so that part of the lubricant can flow along the inclined surface of the diverter plate 22 to the installation groove 17, and the lubricant entering the installation groove 17 can lubricate the second guide wheel 19. As the lubricant continues to flow in the infusion groove 20, the excess lubricant can flow out along the drainage groove 23 and re-enter the liquid storage cavity 24 along the liquid inlet 27.
Claims
1. A carton packaging device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a conveyor is arranged on one side of the base (1), a support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), one side of the top of the support plate (12) is arranged as an inclined surface, a plurality of first rotating shafts (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the support plate (12) provided with the inclined surface at equal intervals, a first guide wheel (14) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (13), symmetrically distributed through grooves (15) are opened on the top of the support plate (12), a baffle plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and on one side close to the support plate (12), and a loading assembly is arranged inside the base (1).
2. A carton packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a first motor (2), the first motor (2) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base (1), a slide groove (8) being provided at the top of the base (1), an output end of the first motor (2) extending into the interior of the slide groove (8) and being fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (3), the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (3) being connected to a slider (4) via a screw nut pair, the slider (4) being slidably connected to the slide groove (8), the inner wall of the slider (4) being slidably connected to a slide plate (6), a first spring (5) being provided inside the slider (4), the bottom of the first spring (5) being fixedly connected to the slider (4), the top of the first spring (5) being fixedly connected to the slide plate (6), the top of the slide plate (6) being fixedly connected to a push plate (7), and the inner wall of the slide groove (8) being provided with an adjustment unit used in conjunction with the push plate (7).
3. A carton packing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment unit comprises two transverse grooves (9), the two transverse grooves (9) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove (8), and the two transverse grooves (9) are installed in an up-down staggered manner, an inclined groove (10) is connected between the upper and lower transverse grooves (9), the inner wall of the transverse groove (9) located at the lower side is rotatably connected to a limit plate (11), and the outer wall of the push plate (7) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two limit protrusions (45), and the limit protrusions (45) slide in the transverse groove (9) and the inclined groove (10).
4. A carton packing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is symmetrically rotatably connected to two third rotating shafts (34), the outer walls of the two third rotating shafts (34) are fixedly connected to a rotating plate (35), the outer walls of the two third rotating shafts (34) are fixedly connected to a group of gears (36), the inner wall of the base (1) is symmetrically slidably connected to two racks (41), the two racks (41) are respectively meshed and connected to the two groups of gears (36), and a driving assembly is arranged inside the base (1).
5. A carton packing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second motor (42), the second motor (42) being fixedly mounted inside the base (1), the output end of the second motor (42) being fixedly connected to a rotating disk (43), the top of the rotating disk (43) being symmetrically rotatably connected to two connecting shafts (44), the two connecting shafts (44) being rotatably connected to the two racks (41) respectively.
6. A carton packing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two rotating plates (35) are slidably connected to the side plates (38), a third spring (37) is arranged inside the rotating plate (35), the bottom of the third spring (37) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (35), the top of the third spring (37) is fixedly connected to the side plates (38), both sides of the side plates (38) are arranged as arc surfaces, the inner wall of the side of the side plate (38) provided with the arc surface is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of fourth rotating shafts (39), and the outer wall of the fourth rotating shaft (39) is rotatably connected to the third guide wheel (40).
7. A carton packing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the baffle (16) is provided with a plurality of installation grooves (17) at equal intervals, the inner wall of the installation groove (17) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (18), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to a second guide wheel (19), and a lubrication component is provided inside the baffle (16).
8. The carton packing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly comprises an infusion groove (20), the infusion groove (20) being arranged inside the baffle (16), a connection groove (21) being arranged inside the baffle (16) and between the infusion groove (20) and a plurality of mounting grooves (17), a plurality of diverter plates (22) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the infusion groove (20) at equal intervals, the diverter plates (22) being installed at an angle, and the diverter plates (22) being used in conjunction with the connection groove (21), a drainage groove (23) being arranged inside the baffle (16) and located at the top of the infusion groove (20), the drainage groove (23) being arranged at an angle, a liquid storage cavity (24) being arranged inside the base (1), a liquid inlet (27) being arranged at the top of the base (1), the liquid inlet (27) being communicated with the liquid storage cavity (24), and a loading unit being arranged inside the base (1).
9. The carton packaging equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The loading unit comprises a lower module (29), the lower module (29) being arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber (24) and being slidably connected to the base (1), the interior of the base (1) being fixedly connected to a symmetrically arranged sliding shaft (31), the outer wall of the sliding shaft (31) being slidably connected to a connecting block (33), the connecting block (33) being fixedly connected to the lower module (29), the outer wall of the sliding shaft (31) being sleeved with a second spring (32), the top of the second spring (32) being fixedly connected to the base (1), the second spring (32) being fixedly connected to the base (1), and the second spring (32) being fixedly connected to the base (1). The bottom of the second spring (32) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (33); one end of the reciprocating screw rod (3) is fixedly connected to a cam (28); the cam (28) is used in conjunction with a lower module (29); a liquid storage groove (30) is provided on the top of the lower module (29); a slot (25) is provided inside the base (1) and between the baffle (16) and the liquid storage cavity (24); the lower module (29) fits the inner wall of the slot (25); and an extrusion block (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot (25).