Organic fertilizer, preparation process and application

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer and a preparation process and application thereof.The organic fertilizer comprises an outer ring frame fixed in a supporting leg frame, a round pipe is rotationally arranged in the outer ring frame, side ring plates are fixed to the two ends of the round pipe, round side plates are rotationally arranged in the two side ring plates, and the two round side plates are fixedly connected with the supporting leg frame; a plurality of transverse shafts are uniformly and rotatably arranged between the two side ring plates in a penetrating manner, a plurality of stirring plates are fixed on each transverse shaft, and the transverse shafts are in transmission connection with the rack on one of the circular side plates. Center plates are arranged in the centers of the two round side plates, a center shaft is rotationally arranged between the two center plates in a penetrating mode, and two spiral plates are symmetrically fixed to the center shaft. By using the fermentation device, fermentation raw materials can be fully stirred and turned, so that the quality of an organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer, a preparation process and an application thereof. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are also called "farmyard manure", including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. They are characterized by a wide variety, wide sources, and long fertilizer effects. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in an organic state, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, effectively coordinate water, fertilizer, gas, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity.

[0003] Organic fertilizers are generally produced and prepared by fermentation. During fermentation, the raw materials need to be stirred and turned to ensure the fermentation effect. However, most existing fermentation devices are unable to fully stir and turn the fermented raw materials, which affects the quality of organic fertilizers. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer preparation process, which can fully stir and turn the fermentation raw materials by using a fermentation device, thereby improving the quality of the organic fertilizer.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer preparation device comprises an outer ring frame fixed in a leg frame, a circular tube rotating in the outer ring frame, side ring plates fixed at both ends of the circular tube, circular side plates rotating in two side ring plates, the two circular side plates are fixedly connected to the leg frame, a plurality of horizontal shafts uniformly penetrate and rotate between the two side ring plates, a plurality of stirring plates are fixed on each horizontal shaft, and the plurality of horizontal shafts are transmission-connected to a rack on one of the circular side plates.

[0007] A central plate is arranged at the centers of the two circular side plates, a central axis is rotatably passed through the two central plates, and two spiral plates are symmetrically fixed on the central axis.

[0008] The two circular side plates are both provided with extension pipes extending outwards, and the two central plates are both provided with pipe racks extending outwards.

[0009] An L-shaped rod is slidably arranged in one of the pipe frames, the other end of the L-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the leg support frame, and an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected between the L-shaped rod and the leg support frame.

[0010] The upper end of the outer ring frame is provided with an upper opening, the lower end of the outer ring frame is provided with a lower opening, and the circular tube is provided with a communicating opening.

[0011] Indicator arrows are provided on the two side ring plates to point to the positions of the connecting ports.

[0012] A transverse axis frame is rotatably arranged on the outer ring frames at the left and right ends of the lower opening, a lower blocking plate is fixed on the two transverse axis frames, a support arm rod slides through the two transverse axis frames, the two support arm rods are fixed on the lifting frame, the lifting limit slide of the lifting frame is on the leg frame, and a spring is arranged between the lifting frame and the leg frame.

[0013] Side arc plates are fixed at both the front and rear ends of the upper opening, arc cover plates are slidably provided at both the left and right ends of the upper opening, extension plates are fixed to the near ends of the two arc cover plates, a bidirectional threaded sleeve is rotatably provided at the upper end of the leg frame, control frames are respectively threadedly connected at both ends of the bidirectional threaded sleeve, and the two arc cover plates are respectively connected to the two control frames in a limited sliding manner.

[0014] The preparation process of the organic fertilizer preparation device includes:

[0015] S1, weighing organic fertilizer raw materials in proportion and mixing;

[0016] S2, adding the mixed raw materials into the round tube for fermentation;

[0017] S3. During fermentation, the transmission tube rotates, so that the multiple horizontal axes rotate and rotate at the same time, thereby driving the multiple stirring plates to stir the raw materials;

[0018] S4. After fermentation is completed, take out the organic fertilizer.

[0019] An organic fertilizer is prepared by applying the preparation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer preparation device;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer preparation device;

[0022] Figure 4 and Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer ring frame and the circular side plate;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a circular tube and a side ring plate;

[0024] Figure 7 and Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the center plate, center shaft, spiral plate and pipe rack;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of two lower blocking plates;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of two arc covers.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] Outer ring frame 101; leg frame 102; upper opening 103; side arc plate 104; lower opening 105; round side plate 106; extension tube 107; bidirectional threaded sleeve 108;

[0029] Circular tube 201; side ring plate 202; connecting port 203; horizontal axis 204; stirring plate 205; indicating arrow 206;

[0030] Central plate 301; central axis 302; spiral plate 303; pipe frame 304; L-shaped rod 305; electric telescopic rod 306;

[0031] Horizontal axis frame 401; lower blocking plate 402; lifting frame 403; support arm rod 404; spring 405;

[0032] Arc cover plate 501; extension plate 502; control frame 503. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the organic fertilizer preparation device is described in detail:

[0034] An organic fertilizer preparation device comprises an outer ring frame 101 fixed in a leg frame 102, a circular tube 201 is rotated in the outer ring frame 101, side ring plates 202 are fixed at both ends of the circular tube 201, circular side plates 106 are rotated in the two side ring plates 202, the two circular side plates 106 are fixedly connected to the leg frame 102, a plurality of horizontal shafts 204 are uniformly penetrated and rotated between the two side ring plates 202, a plurality of stirring plates 205 are fixed on each horizontal shaft 204, and the plurality of horizontal shafts 204 are all connected to the rack transmission on one of the circular side plates 106.

[0035] During fermentation, the mixed raw materials are first added into the circular tube 201, and then the circular tube 201 is driven by the first motor installed on the leg frame 102, thereby driving the side ring plate 202 to rotate, so that the multiple horizontal shafts 204 rotate with the side ring plate 202, and at the same time, they are driven to move relative to the racks on the circular side plates 106, and rotate at the same time, and then drive the multiple stirring plates 205 to stir the raw materials in the circular tube 201; thereby achieving the effect of fully stirring and turning the raw materials, thereby improving the quality of the organic fertilizer.

[0036] Further:

[0037] A central plate 301 is disposed at the center of each of the two circular side plates 106 . A central shaft 302 is rotatably passed through the two central plates 301 . Two spiral plates 303 are symmetrically fixed on the central shaft 302 .

[0038] The central shaft 302 is driven by a second motor installed on one of the central plates 301, thereby driving the two spiral plates 303 to rotate. The rotating spiral plates 303 will push the raw materials on both sides toward the center of the circular tube 201 in a spiral manner, and then cooperate with multiple horizontal shafts 204 to drive the circumferential stirring of the stirring plates 205, thereby further improving the stirring effect.

[0039] Further:

[0040] The two circular side plates 106 each have an extension tube 107 extending outward, and the two central plates 301 each have a tube rack 304 extending outward.

[0041] An L-shaped rod 305 is slidably disposed in one of the pipe frames 304 , and the other end of the L-shaped rod 305 is rotatably connected to the leg frame 102 . An electric telescopic rod 306 is rotatably connected between the L-shaped rod 305 and the leg frame 102 .

[0042] By controlling the electric telescopic rod 306 to reciprocate, the L-shaped rod 305 can be driven to reciprocate on the leg frame 102, thereby driving the pipe frame 304 to drive the two center plates 301 to axially reciprocate in the two extension pipes 107, further improving the axial push of the raw material in the center of the round pipe 201, thereby further improving the stirring effect;

[0043] The pipe rack 304 connected to the L-shaped rod 305 is provided with a long hole for the L-shaped rod 305 to slide, so as to ensure that the L-shaped rod 305 can push the pipe rack 304 to move reciprocatingly axially through reciprocating swing.

[0044] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0045] An upper opening 103 is provided at the upper end of the outer ring frame 101 , a lower opening 105 is provided at the lower end of the outer ring frame 101 , and a communication opening 203 is provided on the circular tube 201 .

[0046] When the circular tube 201 is rotated so that the communication port 203 is upwardly connected to the upper port 103, raw materials can be added into the circular tube 201. When the fermentation is completed, the circular tube 201 can be rotated so that the communication port 203 is downwardly connected to the lower port 105 to discharge the organic fertilizer.

[0047] Further:

[0048] Indicating arrows 206 are provided on the two side ring plates 202 to point to the position of the communication port 203 .

[0049] The position of the communication port 203 can be clearly seen through the indicating arrow 206, so as to control the addition or discharge of materials.

[0050] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0051] A transverse axis frame 401 is rotatably provided on the outer ring frame 101 at the left and right ends of the lower opening 105, a lower blocking plate 402 is fixed on the two transverse axis frames 401, a support arm rod 404 slides through the two transverse axis frames 401, and the two support arm rods 404 are fixed on the lifting frame 403. The lifting frame 403 slides on the leg frame 102 with a lifting limit, and a spring 405 is provided between the lifting frame 403 and the leg frame 102.

[0052] The lifting frame 403 is pushed up by the second electric telescopic rod installed on the leg frame 102 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 405, and the two horizontal axis frames 401 can be rotated at the same time through the two arm rods 404, so that the two lower blocking plates 402 rotate downward and separate from the lower opening 105, so that the lower opening 105 is opened;

[0053] Among them, when the two lower blocking plates 402 are matched to close the lower opening 105, they can cooperate with the outer ring frame 101 to form a complete inner wall, so as to allow the circular tube 201 to rotate while preventing the connecting opening 203 from moving here and causing loss of raw materials.

[0054] Further:

[0055] Side arc plates 104 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the upper opening 103, arc cover plates 501 are slidably provided at the left and right ends of the upper opening 103, extension plates 502 are fixed to the near ends of the two arc cover plates 501, a bidirectional threaded sleeve 108 is rotatably provided at the upper end of the leg frame 102, and control frames 503 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the bidirectional threaded sleeve 108, and the two arc cover plates 501 are respectively connected to the two control frames 503 in a limited sliding manner.

[0056] The two arc cover plates 501 are provided with arc plate sleeves at the ends away from the extension plate 502, and the arc plate sleeves are slid on the outer ring frame 101, and the outer ring frame 101 is provided with an inner groove for sliding the arc cover plates 501, so as to ensure that the two arc cover plates 501 can slide between the outer ring frame 101 and the round tube 201;

[0057] By rotating the bidirectional threaded sleeve 108, the two control frames 503 can be threadedly driven to move closer or farther away synchronously, thereby pushing the support arm column set at the side end of the arc cover plate 501 through the vertical long hole on the control frame 503, so that the arc cover plate 501 slides between the outer ring frame 101 and the circular tube 201, so that the two arc cover plates 501 move closer or farther away synchronously, when the two arc cover plates 501 move closer to each other, the upper opening 103 is closed; when the two arc cover plates 501 move away from each other, the upper opening 103 is opened, and at the same time, an upward extension cavity is formed by the two extension plates 502 and the two side arc plates 104, so that raw materials can be added through the extension cavity.

[0058] like Figure 1-10 As shown:

[0059] The preparation process of the organic fertilizer preparation device includes:

[0060] S1, weigh various organic fertilizer raw materials in proportion and mix them;

[0061] S2, adding the mixed raw materials into the round tube 201 for heat preservation and fermentation;

[0062] S3. During fermentation, the transmission tube 201 rotates, so that the multiple horizontal shafts 204 rotate while rotating, and then drive the multiple stirring plates 205 to stir the raw materials, so that the raw materials are fully turned in the tube 201, so that the temperature in the raw materials is uniform, and then the fermentation effect is guaranteed;

[0063] S4. After fermentation is completed, take out the organic fertilizer.

[0064] An organic fertilizer is prepared by applying the preparation process.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer preparation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer ring frame (101) fixed inside a leg frame (102), a circular tube (201) rotating inside the outer ring frame (101), side ring plates (202) fixed at both ends of the circular tube (201), circular side plates (106) rotating inside the two side ring plates (202), the two circular side plates (106) being fixedly connected to the leg frame (102), a plurality of transverse shafts (204) uniformly passing through and rotating between the two side ring plates (202), a plurality of stirring plates (205) being fixed on each transverse shaft (204), and the plurality of transverse shafts (204) being transmission-connected to a rack on one of the circular side plates (106).

2. An organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A central plate (301) is provided at the center of each of the two circular side plates (106), a central shaft (302) passes through and rotates between the two central plates (301), and two spiral plates (303) are symmetrically fixed on the central shaft (302).

3. An organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two circular side plates (106) are each provided with an extension tube (107) extending outwards, and the two central plates (301) are each provided with a tube rack (304) extending outwards.

4. An organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped rod (305) is slidably disposed in one of the pipe racks (304), the other end of the L-shaped rod (305) is rotatably connected to the leg support frame (102), and an electric telescopic rod (306) is rotatably connected between the L-shaped rod (305) and the leg support frame (102).

5. An organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the outer ring frame (101) is provided with an upper opening (103), the lower end of the outer ring frame (101) is provided with a lower opening (105), and the circular tube (201) is provided with a communication opening (203).

6. An organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both side ring plates (202) are provided with indicating arrows (206) for pointing to the position of the communication opening (203).

7. An organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Transverse axis frames (401) are rotatably mounted on the outer ring frames (101) at the left and right ends of the lower opening (105), lower blocking plates (402) are fixed on the two transverse axis frames (401), support arm rods (404) are slidably penetrated on the two transverse axis frames (401), and the two support arm rods (404) are fixed on the lifting frame (403), and the lifting frame (403) is lifted and limited and slid on the leg frame (102), and a spring (405) is arranged between the lifting frame (403) and the leg frame (102).

8. An organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Side arc plates (104) are fixed to both front and rear ends of the upper opening (103); arc cover plates (501) are slidably mounted to both left and right ends of the upper opening (103); extension plates (502) are fixed to the near ends of the two arc cover plates (501); a bidirectional threaded sleeve (108) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the leg support frame (102); both ends of the bidirectional threaded sleeve (108) are respectively threadedly connected to control frames (503); and the two arc cover plates (501) are respectively connected to the two control frames (503) in a limited sliding manner.

9. A preparation process using an organic fertilizer preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include S1, weighing organic fertilizer raw materials in proportion and mixing; S2, adding the mixed raw materials into the circular tube (201) for fermentation; S3. During fermentation, the transmission tube (201) rotates, so that the multiple horizontal axes (204) rotate while rotating, and then drive the multiple stirring plates (205) to stir the raw materials; S4. After fermentation is completed, take out the organic fertilizer.

10. An organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer is prepared by the preparation process described in claim 9.

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