Fabricated operating room with rapid purification function

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type operating room with a rapid purification function. The assembly type operating room comprises a base; through cooperative arrangement of the ventilation mechanism, the atomization mechanism and the ultraviolet lamp set, the interior of the operating room can be efficiently purified and disinfected, and meanwhile, the disinfection and purification efficiency can be improved, so that the operation efficiency is improved when the operating room after an operation is completed is cleaned, and the requirements of people are met; the ventilation mechanism can be used for conducting ventilation and purification treatment on the interior of the operating room, meanwhile, ventilation operation in the operating room can be achieved, the atomization mechanism can be used for extracting and atomizing disinfectant and needed liquid and discharging the disinfectant and the needed liquid into the operating room, and therefore the disinfection and sterilization effect can be achieved, and the purification effect and efficiency can be improved; multiple groups of ultraviolet lamp groups are started in advance to perform ultraviolet irradiation sterilization efficiency, and the efficiency and effect of disinfection, sterilization and purification treatment in the operating room are improved according to the cooperation of the multiple groups.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical buildings, and in particular to an assembled operating room with a rapid purification function. Background Art

[0002] An assembled operating room is an operating room that uses modular design and industrialized production technology. It has the characteristics of rapid construction, flexible configuration and efficient operation. Its core lies in the use of prefabricated building components and modular design, which allows the operating room to be built in a short time, greatly shortening the construction period.

[0003] The operating room is a place for patients to undergo surgery and rescue, and is an important technical department of the hospital. Currently, most hospitals choose to renovate the operating rooms in high-rise rooms of buildings. Therefore, the renovation of the operating room is relatively large, time-consuming and costly, which leads to a limited number of operating rooms.

[0004] Class 100 cleanroom operating rooms require a high level of environmental purification and have strict requirements on the construction and decoration process.

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, for example, the announcement number CN113431396B discloses a prefabricated operating room with a rapid purification function, which controls the air cleanliness in the operating room environment by starting a hundred-level laminar flow device, and makes it suitable for the requirements of various surgeries, and provides suitable temperature and humidity to create a fresh, clean, comfortable, and low-bacteria operating space environment, so that the patient's tissue is damaged as little as possible during the operation, and the infection rate is greatly reduced;

[0006] The above patent also has the following shortcomings: the purification speed is slow when the purification is performed in the assembled operating room, and the bacteria inside the operating room cannot be quickly treated. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled operating room with a rapid purification function, which has the advantage of rapid purification, uses ventilation to reduce internal bacteria, and then uses ultraviolet rays and disinfectants to purify the internal space to meet people's needs and solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an assembled operating room with a rapid purification function, comprising a base;

[0009] A splicing mechanism for easy assembly is provided on the top of the base, an ultraviolet lamp group is installed inside the splicing mechanism, a ventilation mechanism for air intake and exhaust is provided on the top of the splicing mechanism, and an atomization mechanism for disinfection and purification is provided on the back of the splicing mechanism;

[0010] The ventilation mechanism includes an air intake assembly and an exhaust assembly, wherein the air intake assembly is arranged at one end of the top of the splicing mechanism, and the exhaust assembly is arranged at the other end of the top of the splicing mechanism;

[0011] The atomizing mechanism comprises a mixing component, a conveying component and a discharging component. The mixing component is arranged on the back of the splicing mechanism, the conveying component is arranged on one end of the top of the mixing component, and the discharging component is arranged inside the splicing mechanism.

[0012] Exemplarily, the air intake assembly includes an air intake pipe, which is connected to one end of the top of the splicing mechanism in a through-type manner, the air intake end of the air intake pipe is connected to a ULPA filter, and the air intake end of the ULPA filter is connected to a HEPA filter.

[0013] Exemplarily, the air inlet end of the HEPA filter is connected to a first connecting pipe, an air inlet fan is bolted to the inner side wall of the first connecting pipe, and a first filter is also bolted to the inner side wall of the first connecting pipe.

[0014] Exemplarily, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust pipe, which is connected to the other end of the top of the splicing mechanism in a through-type manner, the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe is connected to a second connecting pipe, the inner side wall of the second connecting pipe is bolted to an exhaust fan, and the inner side wall of the second connecting pipe is also bolted to a second filter.

[0015] Exemplarily, the mixing assembly includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is bolted to the back of the splicing mechanism, the inner wall of the mounting frame is bolted with a liquid storage barrel, the top of the liquid storage barrel is bolted with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is keyed to a mixing rod.

[0016] Exemplarily, the conveying assembly includes a pump, which is bolted to the top surface of the mounting frame, the liquid inlet end of the pump is connected to the liquid storage barrel, and the liquid discharge end of the pump is connected to a hose.

[0017] Exemplarily, the discharge assembly includes a distribution pipe, which is installed in a through-type manner inside the splicing mechanism, and the bottom of the distribution pipe is connected to an atomizing nozzle.

[0018] Exemplarily, the splicing mechanism includes a surrounding shielding component and a top sealing component, wherein the surrounding shielding component is disposed on the top of the base, and the top sealing component is disposed on the top of the surrounding shielding component.

[0019] Exemplarily, the enclosure assembly includes an arc-shaped plate, which is insert-bolted on the top of the base, a limit strip is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate, a second enclosure is insert-bolted on both ends of the top of the base, and a first enclosure is insert-bolted on both sides of the top of the base, and a first adapter groove is provided on the outer side of the first enclosure and the second enclosure.

[0020] Exemplarily, the top sealing assembly includes a top enclosure, the top enclosure is bolted to the top of the first enclosure plate, the second enclosure plate and the arc-shaped plate, the top of the top enclosure is bolted to the first top cover and the second top cover, and the second top cover is located on the inner side of the first top cover;

[0021] A connecting strip is fixedly mounted on the side of the first top cover and one side of the second top cover at one end, and a second adapting groove is opened on the side of the first top cover and the other side of the second top cover at the other end.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention has the advantage of being able to efficiently purify and disinfect the operating room through the coordinated arrangement of a ventilation mechanism, an atomizing mechanism and an ultraviolet lamp group, and can also improve the efficiency of the disinfection and purification treatment, so as to improve the operating efficiency when cleaning the operating room after the operation is completed, so as to meet people's needs. The ventilation mechanism can be used to ventilate and purify the interior of the operating room, and the ventilation operation inside the operating room can be realized at the same time. The atomizing mechanism can be used to extract and atomize disinfectant and required liquid into the interior of the operating room, thereby achieving a disinfection and sterilization effect, so as to improve the purification effect and efficiency, and a plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamp groups are pre-started to perform ultraviolet irradiation sterilization efficiency, and the efficiency and effect of the disinfection and sterilization purification treatment inside the operating room are improved according to the coordination of multiple groups.

[0024] 2. The present invention achieves the advantage of convenient assembly and installation through the coordinated arrangement of the base and the splicing mechanism, which is convenient for people to build when in use. The base can be used to achieve supporting operations, and the splicing mechanism adopts a side-enclosing method to perform sequential splicing and assembly. After the outer periphery is covered, the top can be covered, and the top is assembled and covered by splicing. During the splicing process, it is fastened by bolts to ensure stability after assembly.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or be understood by implementing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit strip of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting strip structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air intake fan structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ultraviolet lamp assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adapter slot of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. base; 2. splicing mechanism; 21. arc plate; 22. limit strip; 23. first enclosure; 24. second enclosure; 25. first adapter slot; 26. top enclosure; 27. first top cover; 28. second top cover; 29. ​​connecting strip; 210. second adapter slot; 3. ventilation mechanism; 31. air inlet pipe; 32. ULPA filter; 33. HEPA filter; 34. first connecting pipe; 35. air inlet fan; 36. first filter; 37. exhaust pipe; 38. second connecting pipe; 39. exhaust fan; 310. second filter; 4. atomization mechanism; 41. mounting frame; 42. liquid storage barrel; 43. motor; 44. mixing rod; 45. pump; 46. hose; 47. distribution pipe; 48. atomization nozzle; 5. ultraviolet lamp group. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] The present invention provides an assembled operating room with a rapid purification function, comprising a base 1;

[0036] A splicing mechanism 2 for easy assembly is provided on the top of the base 1, an ultraviolet lamp group 5 is installed inside the splicing mechanism 2, a ventilation mechanism 3 for air intake and exhaust is provided on the top of the splicing mechanism 2, and an atomization mechanism 4 for disinfection and purification is provided on the back of the splicing mechanism 2;

[0037] The ultraviolet lamp group 5 has the effect of ultraviolet sterilization, disinfection and purification, and needs to be turned on in advance to maintain sufficient irradiation time;

[0038] The ventilation mechanism 3 includes an air intake assembly and an exhaust assembly, wherein the air intake assembly is arranged at one end of the top of the splicing mechanism 2, and the exhaust assembly is arranged at the other end of the top of the splicing mechanism 2;

[0039] Through the cooperation between the air intake component and the exhaust component, the function of ventilation in the operating room can be achieved, and the gas entering the operating room can also be pre-treated during the ventilation process to prevent bacteria and dust from entering the operating room;

[0040] The atomizing mechanism 4 includes a mixing component, a conveying component and a discharging component. The mixing component is arranged on the back of the splicing mechanism 2 , the conveying component is arranged at one end of the top of the mixing component, and the discharging component is arranged inside the splicing mechanism 2 .

[0041] Through the coordination among the mixing component, the conveying component and the discharge component, disinfectant and other disinfecting and purifying liquids can be temporarily stored, and the liquids can be extracted and conveyed for distributed atomization spraying, thereby performing disinfection and purification treatment to meet people's needs.

[0042] Preferred;

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the air intake assembly includes an air intake pipe 31, which is connected to one end of the top of the splicing mechanism 2 in a through-type manner. The air intake end of the air intake pipe 31 is connected to a ULPA filter 32, and the air intake end of the ULPA filter 32 is connected to a HEPA filter 33. During the air intake process, a multi-stage filter element filters the incoming gas to ensure the cleanliness of the incoming gas.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the air inlet end of the HEPA filter 33 is connected to a first connecting pipe 34, an air intake fan 35 is bolted to the inner wall of the first connecting pipe 34, and a first filter screen 36 is also bolted to the inner wall of the first connecting pipe 34. According to the cooperation of the installed air intake fan 35 and in combination with an external air intake system, the air intake operation can be accelerated to improve the efficiency of ventilation and purification treatment.

[0045] like Figure 4 As shown, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust pipe 37, which is connected to the other end of the top of the splicing mechanism 2 in a through-type manner. The exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 37 is connected to a second connecting pipe 38, and an exhaust fan 39 is bolted to the inner wall of the second connecting pipe 38. The inner wall of the second connecting pipe 38 is also bolted to a second filter 310, which can discharge the internal gas to the outside and discharge it into a designated exhaust system, thereby cooperating with the above-mentioned ventilation and ventilation work inside the operating room.

[0046] When ventilation and gas purification are performed, the first connecting pipe 34 is connected to the external air intake system pipeline, and then the air intake fan 35 is turned on to introduce gas. The air intake fan 35 can be a fresh air blower or a ventilation fan in mature technology, including the above two solutions, but not limited to the above two solutions;

[0047] When the gas is introduced into the air intake pipe 31 through the air intake fan 35 and the first connecting pipe 34, it is first purified by the HEPA filter 33 and the ULPA filter 32 according to the double filter elements to ensure the cleanliness of the incoming gas, and purify the operating room while achieving ventilation;

[0048] According to the above, when new gas enters, it will disperse and dilute the original internal gas. At this time, it is necessary to start the exhaust fan 39 to accelerate the exhaust operation. As mentioned above, either a new air blower or a ventilation fan can be used, and both of the above solutions are included, but not limited to the above two solutions. After that, the gas inside the operating room can be ventilated. After a preset time, the ventilation can be completed. The ventilation and purification process is not less than 30 minutes, and then the exhaust is connected to the external exhaust system through the second connecting pipe 38;

[0049] At the same time, a first filter 36 and a second filter 310 are provided during the air intake process, wherein the provision of the first filter 36 is conducive to pre-treatment of the air intake, while the second filter 310 is conducive to blocking external pipeline debris from entering the exhaust fan 39 and causing damage thereto, thereby achieving a protective effect.

[0050] further;

[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, the mixing assembly includes a mounting frame 41, which is bolted to the back of the splicing mechanism 2, a liquid storage barrel 42 is bolted to the inner wall of the mounting frame 41, a motor 43 is bolted to the top of the liquid storage barrel 42, and an output shaft key of the motor 43 is connected to a mixing rod 44, thereby achieving the effect of temporarily storing disinfectant and being able to mix a variety of liquids.

[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, the conveying assembly includes a pump 45, which is bolted to the top surface of the mounting frame 41. The liquid inlet end of the pump 45 is connected to the liquid storage barrel 42, and the liquid discharge end of the pump 45 is connected to a hose 46, which can extract the mixed and temporarily stored liquids and complete the conveying operation.

[0053] like Figure 5 As shown, the discharge assembly includes a distribution pipe 47, which is installed in a through-type manner inside the splicing mechanism 2. The bottom of the distribution pipe 47 is connected to an atomizing nozzle 48, which can transport the incoming liquid in different directions and then atomize and spray it out by the atomizing nozzle 48 to complete the disinfection process, and can cooperate with the above to improve the purification effect and efficiency.

[0054] When performing disinfection and purification, the top connecting valve tube of the liquid storage barrel 42 can be connected to the external required solution container, so that the effect of adding liquid can be achieved. When multiple liquids are added, they need to be mixed. At this time, the motor 43 is started to drive the mixing rod 44 to rotate to complete the effect of mixing the liquid inside the liquid storage barrel 42. When the mixing is completed, the pump 45 is started to extract the liquid in the liquid storage barrel 42 and transport it to the inside of the distribution pipe 47 through the hose 46, and finally sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 48;

[0055] During the atomization spraying process, intermittent disinfection or continuous disinfection and purification can be used, and the choice can be made according to the actual situation.

[0056] The splicing mechanism 2 includes a shielding assembly and a top sealing assembly. The shielding assembly is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the top sealing assembly is arranged on the top of the shielding assembly.

[0057] The above-mentioned ventilation, disinfection and purification of disinfectant and ultraviolet light irradiation are combined to achieve a rapid and efficient purification and disinfection effect, which can meet the environmental needs of medical staff.

[0058] Going a step further;

[0059] like Figure 2 As shown, the enclosure assembly includes an arc-shaped plate 21, which is inserted and bolted to the top of the base 1, and a limit strip 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 21. The two ends of the top of the base 1 are inserted and bolted with a second enclosure 24, and both sides of the top of the base 1 are inserted and bolted with a first enclosure 23. The outer sides of the first enclosure 23 and the second enclosure 24 are provided with a first adapter groove 25, so that the surrounding areas can be enclosed and assembled by insertion, and locked by bolts.

[0060] like Figure 3 As shown, the top sealing assembly includes a top enclosure 26, which is bolted to the top of the first enclosure 23, the second enclosure 24 and the arc plate 21, and the top of the top enclosure 26 is bolted to the first top cover 27 and the second top cover 28, and the second top cover 28 is located on the inner side of the first top cover 27, and the top position is assembled according to the insertion splicing and the locking of the bolts;

[0061] A connecting strip 29 is fixedly installed on the side of the first top cover 27 and one side of the second top cover 28 at one end, and a second adapting groove 210 is opened on the side of the first top cover 27 and the other side of the second top cover 28 at the other end, so as to realize lateral assembly operation.

[0062] Assembly type, first insert the first enclosure 23 and the second enclosure 24 into the slot opened on the top of the base 1, then insert the arc plate 21 and the limit strip 22 from top to bottom, and then fit the first enclosure 23 and the second enclosure 24 together, and then tighten them with bolts;

[0063] After that, the first top cover 27 and the second top cover 28 are connected by inserting and adapting the connecting strip 29 and the second adapting groove 210, and then they can be locked by bolting. In this process, the top enclosure 26 can be placed synchronously and bolted and fixed. Finally, they can be directly placed on the first enclosure panel 23 and the second enclosure panel 24 and the arc plate 21 to the top of the top enclosure 26, and then bolted and fixed to complete the work. The gap can be sealed with colloid.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled operating room with rapid purification function, characterized in that: comprising a base (1); The top of the base (1) is provided with a splicing mechanism (2) for easy assembly, an ultraviolet lamp group (5) is installed inside the splicing mechanism (2), a ventilation mechanism (3) for air intake and exhaust is provided on the top of the splicing mechanism (2), and an atomization mechanism (4) for disinfection and purification is provided on the back of the splicing mechanism (2); The ventilation mechanism (3) comprises an air intake assembly and an air exhaust assembly, wherein the air intake assembly is arranged at one end of the top of the splicing mechanism (2), and the air exhaust assembly is arranged at the other end of the top of the splicing mechanism (2); The atomizing mechanism (4) comprises a mixing component, a conveying component and a discharge component, wherein the mixing component is arranged on the back of the splicing mechanism (2), the conveying component is arranged at one end of the top of the mixing component, and the discharge component is arranged inside the splicing mechanism (2).

2. The assembled operating room with rapid purification function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air intake assembly comprises an air intake pipe (31), the air intake pipe (31) is connected to one end of the top of the splicing mechanism (2) in a through-type manner, the air intake end of the air intake pipe (31) is connected to a ULPA filter (32), and the air intake end of the ULPA filter (32) is connected to a HEPA filter (33).

3. The assembled operating room with rapid purification function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The air inlet end of the HEPA filter (33) is connected to a first connecting pipe (34), an air inlet fan (35) is bolted to the inner wall of the first connecting pipe (34), and a first filter screen (36) is also bolted to the inner wall of the first connecting pipe (34).

4. The assembled operating room with rapid purification function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust pipe (37), the exhaust pipe (37) is connected to the other end of the top of the splicing mechanism (2) in a through-type manner, the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe (37) is connected to a second connecting pipe (38), the inner side wall of the second connecting pipe (38) is bolted to an exhaust fan (39), and the inner side wall of the second connecting pipe (38) is also bolted to a second filter (310).

5. The assembled operating room with rapid purification function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a mounting frame (41), the mounting frame (41) being bolted to the back of the splicing mechanism (2), a liquid storage barrel (42) being bolted to the inner side wall of the mounting frame (41), a motor (43) being bolted to the top of the liquid storage barrel (42), and a mixing rod (44) being keyed to the output shaft of the motor (43).

6. The assembled operating room with rapid purification function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a pump (45) which is bolted to the top surface of the mounting frame (41), the liquid inlet end of the pump (45) is connected to the liquid storage barrel (42), and the liquid discharge end of the pump (45) is connected to a hose (46).

7. The assembled operating room with rapid purification function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a distribution pipe (47), which is installed in a through-type manner inside the splicing mechanism (2), and the bottom of the distribution pipe (47) is connected to an atomizing nozzle (48).

8. The assembled operating room with rapid purification function according to claim 1 is characterized by: The splicing mechanism (2) comprises a surrounding shielding component and a top sealing component, the surrounding shielding component is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the top sealing component is arranged on the top of the surrounding shielding component.

9. The assembled operating room with rapid purification function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The enclosure assembly comprises an arc-shaped plate (21), the arc-shaped plate (21) is inserted and bolted to the top of the base (1), a limit strip (22) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (21), the two ends of the top of the base (1) are inserted and bolted with a second enclosure plate (24), the two sides of the top of the base (1) are inserted and bolted with a first enclosure plate (23), and the outer sides of the first enclosure plate (23) and the second enclosure plate (24) are both provided with a first adapting groove (25).

10. The assembled operating room with rapid purification function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top sealing assembly comprises a top enclosure ring (26), the top enclosure ring (26) is bolted to the top of the first enclosure plate (23), the second enclosure plate (24) and the arc-shaped plate (21), the top of the top enclosure ring (26) is bolted to a first top cover (27) and a second top cover (28), and the second top cover (28) is located on the inner side of the first top cover (27); A connecting strip (29) is fixedly mounted on the side of the first top cover (27) and one side of the second top cover (28) at one end, and a second adapting groove (210) is provided on the side of the first top cover (27) and the other side of the second top cover (28) at the other end.

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