Bearing device

By designing a load bearing device with a support structure, the problem of warping of solar cell cells during curing and heating is solved, and a higher production quality and a more uniform load bearing effect are achieved.

CN120109063APending Publication Date: 2025-06-06JINKO SOLAR CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510286225.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2025-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the bearing device, solar cell cells are prone to fall due to their own gravity, resulting in warping during the curing and heating process, which in turn affects the quality of subsequent processes.

Method used

A load bearing device is designed, including a base plate, a side plate, a load bearing structure and a support structure. The load-bearing structure is arranged at intervals along the side plate direction, and a load-bearing recess is formed to carry the solar cell. The support structure has an initial position and a support position. Through the drive structure and the transmission structure, the support structure can be switched between the initial position and the support position, providing double support, ensuring uniform load-bearing and stable support of the solar cell.

Benefits of technology

Through this load-bearing device, the solar cell reduces warpage during the heating and curing process, improves production quality, and solves the problem of poor production quality of solar cell in the prior art.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a bearing device. The bearing device comprises a bottom plate; the side plate is arranged on the bottom plate; the multiple bearing structures are arranged at intervals in the length direction or the width direction of the side plate, a bearing concave part is defined by every two adjacent bearing structures and at least part of the side wall of the side plate, and the bottom wall of each bearing concave part makes contact with the to-be-borne part so that the to-be-borne part can be borne; the multiple supporting structures are arranged on the bottom plate, and the multiple supporting structures and the multiple bearing concave parts are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode; wherein the supporting structure is provided with an initial position and a supporting position, and when the supporting structure is located at the initial position, a preset distance is formed between the supporting structure and the to-be-borne part; when the supporting structure is located at the supporting position, the supporting structure abuts against the bottom, away from the bearing concave part, of the to-be-borne part so as to support the to-be-borne part. According to the invention, the problem of poor production quality of solar cells in the prior art is effectively solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar cell manufacturing, and in particular to a carrying device. Background Art

[0002] At present, solar cells are widely produced and applied because of their energy saving and high efficiency. After the screen printing process, the solar cells need to undergo an annealing process. Usually, they need to be placed in a heating furnace and heated at a constant temperature for a certain period of time to change the cell crystallization and bonding degree, thereby improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cells.

[0003] In the prior art, manufacturers usually brush green glue on solar cells, place them horizontally in a carrying device, support the edges of the solar cells through the carrying device, and then place the carrying device in a curing furnace to cure and heat the solar cells.

[0004] However, when placing the solar cell on the supporting device, the solar cell is affected by its own gravity and the middle part is prone to falling, which causes the solar cell to warp during the curing and heating process, and further leads to problems such as welding cracks and bubbles in subsequent processes. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a carrying device to solve the problem of poor production quality of solar cell sheets in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a bearing device is provided according to the present invention, comprising: a bottom plate; a side plate, which is arranged on the bottom plate; a plurality of bearing structures, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction or the width direction of the side plate, and a bearing recess is formed between two adjacent bearing structures and at least part of the side wall of the side plate, and the bottom wall of the bearing recess is in contact with the part to be carried so as to carry the part to be carried; a plurality of supporting structures, which are arranged on the bottom plate, and the plurality of supporting structures are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of bearing recesses; wherein the supporting structure has an initial position and a supporting position, and when the supporting structure is in the initial position, the supporting structure has a preset distance with the part to be carried; when the supporting structure is in the supporting position, the supporting structure abuts against the bottom of the part to be carried away from the bearing recess so as to support the part to be carried.

[0007] Furthermore, there are at least two side panels, and the bearing device also includes a top plate, which is connected to one end of at least two side panels away from the bottom plate, and a bearing space is formed between at least two side panels and at least part of the top plate, and at least part of the bearing structure and at least part of the supporting structure are located in the bearing space.

[0008] Furthermore, the supporting device also includes a driving structure, which is arranged on the top plate and / or the bottom plate, and is drivingly connected to the multiple supporting structures to drive the supporting structures to switch between the initial position and the supporting position.

[0009] Furthermore, the supporting device also includes a transmission structure, which is adjustably arranged on the base plate, the transmission structure is columnar, and multiple supporting structures are arranged at intervals along the length direction or width direction of the transmission structure; wherein the driving structure is drivingly connected to the transmission structure to drive the transmission structure to reciprocate along a first preset direction to drive the supporting structure to move.

[0010] Furthermore, the supporting device also includes a transmission structure, which includes: a transmission shaft, the driving structure is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft to drive the transmission shaft to rotate; a sleeve portion, which is sleeved on the transmission shaft and threadedly matched with the transmission shaft, the sleeve portion is block-shaped, and multiple supporting structures are arranged at intervals along the length direction or width direction of the sleeve portion; wherein, in the process of the sleeve portion passing through the bottom plate and moving along the extension direction of the transmission shaft, the sleeve portion drives the supporting structure to move.

[0011] Furthermore, the supporting device also includes: a matching structure, which is arranged at one end of the transmission structure away from the bottom plate; and a limiting structure, which is movably arranged on the top plate; wherein, when the supporting structure is in the initial position, the limiting structure avoids the matching structure; when the supporting structure is in the supporting position, the limiting structure abuts against a side of the matching structure close to the bottom plate to limit the transmission structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the top plate has an installation recess, the installation recess has a first matching portion, and the limiting structure includes: a sliding portion, the sliding portion has a second matching portion, one of the first matching portion and the second matching portion is a protrusion, and the other of the first matching portion and the second matching portion is a recess, the protrusion extends into the recess and is slidably arranged along the extension direction of the recess; a limiting portion, which is arranged at one end of the sliding portion close to the matching structure, and the limiting portion abuts against a side of the matching structure close to the bottom plate.

[0013] Furthermore, there are at least two limiting parts, and an accommodating space is formed between at least two limiting parts. The matching structure includes: a main body, which is arranged on the transmission structure; and an abutting part, which is arranged on a side of the main body away from the transmission structure; wherein, when the supporting structure is in the supporting position, the accommodating space is used to accommodate the main body, and at least two limiting parts are abutted against a side of the abutting part close to the transmission structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the supporting structure is columnar, and a length L of the supporting structure satisfies: 17 mm ≤ L ≤ 21 mm.

[0015] Furthermore, the support structure is columnar, and along an extension direction perpendicular to the support structure, a cross-sectional diameter D of the support structure satisfies: 0.8mm≤D≤1.2mm; wherein a distance H between two adjacent support structures satisfies: 2.0mm≤H≤2.4mm.

[0016] Applying the technical solution of the present invention, the side plate of the bearing device is arranged on the bottom plate. Multiple bearing structures are arranged at intervals along the length direction or width direction of the side plate, and a bearing recess is formed around two adjacent bearing structures and at least part of the side wall of the side plate, and the bottom wall of the bearing recess contacts the part to be carried to carry the part to be carried. Multiple supporting structures are arranged on the bottom plate, and the multiple supporting structures are arranged one by one with the multiple bearing recesses. Among them, the supporting structure has an initial position and a supporting position, and when the supporting structure is in the initial position, the supporting structure has a preset distance with the part to be carried. When the supporting structure is in the supporting position, the supporting structure abuts against the bottom of the part to be carried away from the bearing recess to support the part to be carried. In this way, when the staff places the solar cell on the bearing device, the supporting structure is in the initial position, which is convenient for the staff to easily and accurately place the solar cell in the bearing recess, so that the bearing recess can perform preliminary positioning and carrying of the solar cell. Afterwards, the supporting structure is in the supporting position, supporting the portion of the solar cell away from the bearing recess, so that the solar cell is doubly supported, achieving uniformity and reliability of the bearing of the bearing device, avoiding the phenomenon of the solar cell being affected by its own gravity and causing the middle part to fall, adjusting the overall levelness of the solar cell, thereby reducing the warping of the solar cell during the heating and curing process, improving the production quality of the solar cell, and thus solving the problem of poor production quality of solar cells in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of a carrying device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a supporting structure of the load-bearing device in the figure when the supporting structure is in an initial position;

[0020] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a supporting structure of a load-bearing device in a supporting position;

[0021] Figure 4Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the carrying device in FIG.

[0022] Figure 5 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a part of the structure when the carrying device carries the part to be carried;

[0023] Figure 6 Shows Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the top plate of the carrying device;

[0024] Figure 7 Shows Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the state of the limiting structure and the matching structure when the supporting structure of the load-bearing device is in the supporting position;

[0025] Figure 8 Shows Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the state of the limiting structure and the matching structure when the supporting structure of the load-bearing device is in the initial position.

[0026] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Parts to be carried;

[0028] 10. Bottom plate;

[0029] 20. Side panels;

[0030] 30. load-bearing structure; 31. load-bearing recess;

[0031] 40. Support structure;

[0032] 50. top plate; 51. bearing space; 52. mounting recess; 521. first matching portion;

[0033] 60. Driving structure;

[0034] 70. Transmission structure; 71. Transmission shaft; 72. Shaft sleeve;

[0035] 80. Matching structure; 81. Main body; 82. Abutment portion;

[0036] 90, limiting structure; 91, sliding portion; 911, second matching portion; 92, limiting portion; 921, accommodating space;

[0037] 100. Bearings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0039] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above directional words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0041] In order to solve the problem of poor production quality of solar cells in the prior art, the present application provides a carrying device.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the bearing device includes a bottom plate 10, a side plate 20, a plurality of bearing structures 30 and a plurality of supporting structures 40. The side plate 20 is arranged on the bottom plate 10. The plurality of bearing structures 30 are arranged at intervals along the length direction or width direction of the side plate 20, and a bearing recess 31 is formed around two adjacent bearing structures 30 and at least part of the side wall of the side plate 20, and the bottom wall of the bearing recess 31 contacts the part to be carried 1 to carry the part to be carried 1. The plurality of supporting structures 40 are arranged on the bottom plate 10, and the plurality of supporting structures 40 are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of bearing recesses 31. Among them, the supporting structure 40 has an initial position and a supporting position. When the supporting structure 40 is in the initial position, the supporting structure 40 has a preset distance with the part to be carried 1. When the supporting structure 40 is in the supporting position, the supporting structure 40 abuts against the bottom of the part to be carried 1 away from the bearing recess 31 to support the part to be carried 1.

[0043] Applying the technical solution of this embodiment, the side plate 20 of the load-bearing device is arranged on the bottom plate 10. A plurality of load-bearing structures 30 are arranged at intervals along the length direction or width direction of the side plate 20, and a load-bearing recess 31 is formed around two adjacent load-bearing structures 30 and at least part of the side wall of the side plate 20, and the bottom wall of the load-bearing recess 31 is in contact with the part to be carried 1 to carry the part 1. A plurality of support structures 40 are arranged on the bottom plate 10, and the plurality of support structures 40 are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of load-bearing recesses 31. Among them, the support structure 40 has an initial position and a support position, and when the support structure 40 is in the initial position, the support structure 40 has a preset distance with the part to be carried 1. When the support structure 40 is in the support position, the support structure 40 abuts against the bottom of the part to be carried 1 away from the load-bearing recess 31 to support the part to be carried 1. In this way, when the staff places the solar cell on the carrying device, the support structure 40 is in the initial position, which is convenient for the staff to easily and accurately place the solar cell in the carrying recess 31, so that the carrying recess 31 can preliminarily position and carry the solar cell. Afterwards, the support structure 40 is in the supporting position, supporting the part of the solar cell away from the carrying recess 31, so that the solar cell is doubly supported, achieving the uniformity and reliability of the carrying of the carrying device, avoiding the phenomenon that the solar cell is affected by its own gravity and causes the middle part of the solar cell to fall, adjusting the overall levelness of the solar cell, thereby reducing the phenomenon of warping of the solar cell during the heating and curing process, improving the production quality of the solar cell, and thus solving the problem of poor production quality of solar cells in the prior art.

[0044] In this embodiment, the component 1 to be carried is a solar cell.

[0045] In this embodiment, a plurality of bearing structures 30 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side plate 20 .

[0046] In this embodiment, the length direction of the side plate 20 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 10 .

[0047] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1 , when the support structure 40 is in the initial position, the plane where the support structure 40 is located is below the plane where the bottom wall of the bearing recess 31 is located. Figure 3 As shown, when the support structure 40 is in the supporting position, the plane where the support structure 40 is located is parallel to the plane where the bottom wall of the bearing recess 31 is located, or the plane where the support structure 40 is located is above the plane where the bottom wall of the bearing recess 31 is located.

[0048] like Figure 1As shown, there are at least two side panels 20, and the bearing device also includes a top plate 50, which is connected to one end of at least two side panels 20 away from the bottom plate 10, and a bearing space 51 is formed between at least two side panels 20 and at least part of the top plate 50, and at least part of the bearing structure 30 and at least part of the support structure 40 are both located in the bearing space 51. In this way, the two side panels 20 arranged on the bottom plate 10 can bear the two edges of the solar cell, and the two side panels 20 combined with the support structure 40 can triple support the solar cell, further adjusting the overall horizontality of the solar cell and improving the bearing uniformity of the bearing device. At the same time, the setting method of the bearing space 51 realizes the bearing stability of the bearing device, which can ensure the stability and safety of the placement of the solar cell, thereby ensuring the stability of the solar cell during the curing and heating process, and improving the production quality of the solar cell.

[0049] In the present application, the number of side panels 20 provided is two.

[0050] It should be noted that the number of side panels 20 is not limited thereto, and can be adjusted according to working conditions and usage requirements. Optionally, the number of side panels 20 is three, four, six, eight, or more.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, the bearing device also includes a driving structure 60, which is arranged on the top plate 50 and / or the bottom plate 10, and the driving structure 60 is drivingly connected to the multiple supporting structures 40 to drive the supporting structures 40 to switch between the initial position and the supporting position. In this way, the staff can realize the movement of the supporting structure 40 by starting the driving structure 60, without the need for manual control by the staff, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the work efficiency of the staff. At the same time, the driving structure 60 can provide accurate and efficient driving force, which is conducive to achieving the support accuracy and convenience of the supporting structure 40.

[0052] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the bearing device also includes a transmission structure 70, which is adjustably arranged on the bottom plate 10, and the transmission structure 70 is columnar, and multiple support structures 40 are arranged at intervals along the length direction or width direction of the transmission structure 70. Among them, the driving structure 60 is drivingly connected with the transmission structure 70 to drive the transmission structure 70 to reciprocate along the first preset direction to drive the support structure 40 to move. In this way, the arrangement of the transmission structure 70 enables the driving structure 60 to drive multiple support structures 40 to move at the same time, realizes the adjustment of the horizontality of multiple solar cells, improves the bearing efficiency of the bearing device, and also improves the production quality of multiple solar cells.

[0053] In this embodiment, the transmission structure 70 is vertically disposed on the base plate 10 , and the first preset direction is the extension direction of the transmission structure 70 itself.

[0054] In this embodiment, the driving structure 60 is disposed on the base plate 10 .

[0055] In one embodiment, the driving structure 60 is one of a pneumatic cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder, one of the cylinder body or the piston rod of the driving structure 60 is disposed on the bottom plate 10, and the other of the cylinder body or the piston rod of the driving structure 60 is drivingly connected to the transmission structure 70. In this way, the driving structure 60 can provide a stable and efficient driving force, and ensure the movement stability of the transmission structure 70.

[0056] In another embodiment, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the bearing device also includes a transmission structure 70, and the transmission structure 70 includes a transmission shaft 71 and a sleeve portion 72. The driving structure 60 is connected to the transmission shaft 71 to drive the transmission shaft 71 to rotate. The sleeve portion 72 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 71 and threadedly matched with the transmission shaft 71. The sleeve portion 72 is block-shaped, and multiple support structures 40 are arranged at intervals along the length direction or width direction of the sleeve portion 72. In the process of the sleeve portion 72 passing through the bottom plate 10 and moving along the extension direction of the transmission shaft 71, the sleeve portion 72 drives the support structure 40 to move. In this way, the driving structure 60 is one of a motor and a rotary cylinder. The driving structure 60 drives the transmission shaft 71 of the transmission structure 70 to rotate, and through the cooperation between the transmission shaft 71 and the sleeve portion 72, the driving of the multiple support structures 40 is realized. At the same time, the cooperation relationship between the transmission shaft 71 and the sleeve portion 72 makes the setting position of the driving structure 60 more flexible, and also reduces the installation space of the driving structure 60, thereby realizing the structural miniaturization of the bearing device.

[0057] Specifically, the bearing device further includes a bearing 100 , which is disposed on the bottom plate 10 and the top plate 50 to be connected to the transmission shaft 71 to improve the rotation smoothness and stability of the transmission shaft 71 .

[0058] Specifically, the shaft sleeve portion 72 is in the shape of a rectangular block, and the base plate 10 is provided with a through hole matching the shaft sleeve portion 72 to limit and stop the shaft sleeve portion 72, thereby avoiding the rotation of the shaft sleeve portion 72 itself, so that the shaft sleeve portion 72 can move along the extension direction of the transmission shaft 71, thereby ensuring the transmission reliability of the transmission structure 70.

[0059] Specifically, the plurality of support structures 40 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sleeve portion 72 .

[0060] In this embodiment, the length direction of the shaft sleeve portion 72 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 10 .

[0061] like Figures 4 to 8As shown, the bearing device also includes a matching structure 80 and a limiting structure 90. The matching structure 80 is arranged at one end of the transmission structure 70 away from the bottom plate 10. The limiting structure 90 can be movably arranged on the top plate 50. Among them, when the support structure 40 is in the initial position, the limiting structure 90 avoids the matching structure 80. When the support structure 40 is in the supporting position, the limiting structure 90 abuts against the side of the matching structure 80 close to the bottom plate 10 to limit the transmission structure 70. In this way, when the driving structure 60 drives the transmission structure 70 to drive the support structure 40 to move to the supporting position, the limiting structure 90 abuts against the matching structure 80, so that the transmission structure 70 and the top plate 50 can be closely matched, avoiding the influence of the external environment and the gravity of the solar cell, which causes the shaking of the transmission structure 70, ensuring the stability of the transmission structure 70, and then ensuring the support stability and reliability of the support structure 40 when it is in the supporting position.

[0062] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the top plate 50 has a mounting recess 52, and the mounting recess 52 has a first matching portion 521, and the limiting structure 90 includes a sliding portion 91 and a limiting portion 92. The sliding portion 91 has a second matching portion 911, one of the first matching portion 521 and the second matching portion 911 is a protrusion, and the other of the first matching portion 521 and the second matching portion 911 is a recess, and the protrusion extends into the recess and is slidably arranged along the extension direction of the recess. The limiting portion 92 is arranged at one end of the sliding portion 91 close to the matching structure 80, and the limiting portion 92 abuts against the side of the matching structure 80 close to the bottom plate 10. In this way, the cooperation between the first matching portion 521 and the second matching portion 911, on the one hand, realizes the sliding connection between the limiting structure 90 and the top plate 50; on the other hand, it makes the structure of the first matching portion 521 and the second matching portion 911 more flexible and diverse, and improves the processing flexibility of the staff. At the same time, the limiting structure 90 achieves an abutting connection with the matching structure 80 through the limiting portion 92 , thereby ensuring the structural stability of the transmission structure 70 and improving the supporting reliability of the supporting structure 40 .

[0063] In this embodiment, the first matching portion 521 is a recessed portion, and the second matching portion 911 is a protrusion.

[0064] Specifically, the sliding portion 91 includes a main body, and the second matching portion 911 passes through the main body to be slidably matched with the first matching portion 521 .

[0065] like Figures 7 and 8As shown, there are at least two limiting parts 92, and a receiving space 921 is formed between at least two limiting parts 92. The matching structure 80 includes a main body 81 and an abutting part 82. The main body 81 is arranged on the transmission structure 70. The abutting part 82 is arranged on a side of the main body 81 away from the transmission structure 70. When the supporting structure 40 is in the supporting position, the receiving space 921 is used to accommodate the main body 81, and at least two limiting parts 92 are abutted against a side of the abutting part 82 close to the transmission structure 70. In this way, the matching structure 80 realizes the connection with the transmission structure 70 through the main body 81, and realizes the connection with the limiting structure 90 through the abutting part 82. At the same time, when the support structure 40 supports the solar cell, the accommodating space 921 formed by the two limiting parts 92 matches the main body 81, and the limiting part 92 abuts against the abutting part 82, so that the cooperation between the limiting structure 90 and the matching structure 80 is closer, thereby improving the structural stability of the transmission structure 70 and improving the supporting stability and reliability of the support structure 40.

[0066] In the present application, the number of the limiting parts 92 is two.

[0067] It should be noted that the number of the limit parts 92 is not limited thereto, and can be adjusted according to working conditions and usage requirements. Optionally, the number of the limit parts 92 is three, four, six, eight, or more.

[0068] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the support structure 40 is columnar, and the length L of the support structure 40 satisfies: 17mm≤L≤21mm. In this way, the above arrangement increases the direct contact area between the support structure 40 and the solar cell, further improves the support stability and reliability of the support structure 40 for the solar cell, further improves the levelness of the solar cell, and improves the production quality of the solar cell.

[0069] In this embodiment, the length L satisfies: L=19 mm, so as to ensure that the value of L is most appropriate.

[0070] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the support structure 40 is columnar, and along the extension direction perpendicular to the support structure 40, the cross-sectional diameter D of the support structure 40 satisfies: 0.8mm≤D≤1.2mm; wherein, the distance H between two adjacent support structures 40 satisfies: 2.0mm≤H≤2.4mm. In this way, the above arrangement enables the support structure 40 to support the solar cell while ensuring that the solar cell is smoothly placed in the bearing recess 31, thereby ensuring the bearing reliability and smoothness of the bearing device. At the same time, the above arrangement of the support structure 40 can also provide support for the solar cell while ensuring the heating area of ​​the solar cell and the heating reliability of the solar cell.

[0071] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional diameter D satisfies: D=1 mm, so as to ensure that the value of the cross-sectional diameter D is most appropriate.

[0072] In this embodiment, the distance H satisfies: H=2.2 mm, so as to ensure that the value of the distance H is most appropriate.

[0073] Specifically, when the staff needs to heat and cure the solar cell, the staff will place the solar cell horizontally into the bearing space 51, and place the two sides of the solar cell into the bearing recess 31, so that the bearing recess 31 can provide preliminary support for the solar cell. At this time, the support structure 40 is in the initial position, and the limiting structure 90 avoids the matching structure 80. After that, the staff starts the driving structure 60 to drive the transmission structure 70 to move, and the transmission structure 70 drives the support structure 40 to move to the supporting position. The support structure 40 abuts against the bottom of the solar cell to provide further support for the solar cell. At this time, the limiting structure 90 abuts against the side of the matching structure 80 close to the bottom plate 10 to avoid shaking of the transmission structure 70 and improve the support stability of the support structure 40 when it is in the supporting position.

[0074] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:

[0075] The side plates of the bearing device are arranged on the bottom plate. A plurality of bearing structures are arranged at intervals along the length direction or width direction of the side plate, and a bearing recess is formed around two adjacent bearing structures and at least part of the side wall of the side plate, and the bottom wall of the bearing recess contacts the part to be carried to carry the part to be carried. A plurality of supporting structures are arranged on the bottom plate, and the plurality of supporting structures are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of bearing recesses. Among them, the supporting structure has an initial position and a supporting position, and when the supporting structure is in the initial position, the supporting structure has a preset distance with the part to be carried. When the supporting structure is in the supporting position, the supporting structure abuts against the bottom of the part to be carried away from the bearing recess to support the part to be carried. In this way, when the staff places the solar cell on the bearing device, the supporting structure is in the initial position, which is convenient for the staff to easily and accurately place the solar cell in the bearing recess, so that the bearing recess can perform preliminary positioning and carrying of the solar cell. Afterwards, the supporting structure is in the supporting position, supporting the portion of the solar cell away from the bearing recess, so that the solar cell is doubly supported, achieving uniformity and reliability of the bearing of the bearing device, avoiding the phenomenon of the solar cell being affected by its own gravity and causing the middle part to fall, adjusting the overall levelness of the solar cell, thereby reducing the warping of the solar cell during the heating and curing process, improving the production quality of the solar cell, and thus solving the problem of poor production quality of solar cells in the prior art.

[0076] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0077] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0078] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carrying device, characterized in that: include: Bottom plate (10); A side plate (20) is arranged on the bottom plate (10); A plurality of bearing structures (30) are arranged at intervals along the length direction or the width direction of the side plate (20), and a bearing recess (31) is formed between two adjacent bearing structures (30) and at least a portion of the side wall of the side plate (20), and the bottom wall of the bearing recess (31) is in contact with the object to be carried (1) so as to carry the object to be carried (1); A plurality of support structures (40) are arranged on the bottom plate (10), and the plurality of support structures (40) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of bearing recesses (31); The support structure (40) has an initial position and a support position. When the support structure (40) is in the initial position, the support structure (40) has a preset distance with the part to be carried (1); when the support structure (40) is in the support position, the support structure (40) abuts against the bottom of the part to be carried (1) away from the carrying recess (31) to support the part to be carried (1).

2. The carrying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least two side panels (20), and the bearing device further comprises a top panel (50), wherein the top panel (50) is connected to one end of at least two of the side panels (20) away from the bottom panel (10), and a bearing space (51) is formed between at least two of the side panels (20) and at least part of the top panel (50), and at least part of the bearing structure (30) and at least part of the support structure (40) are both located in the bearing space (51).

3. The carrying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing device further comprises a driving structure (60), wherein the driving structure (60) is arranged on the top plate (50) and / or the bottom plate (10), and the driving structure (60) is drivingly connected to the plurality of supporting structures (40) so as to drive the supporting structures (40) to switch between the initial position and the supporting position.

4. The carrying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing device further comprises a transmission structure (70), the transmission structure (70) being adjustably arranged on the base plate (10), the transmission structure (70) being columnar, and the plurality of support structures (40) being arranged at intervals along the length direction or the width direction of the transmission structure (70); The driving structure (60) is drivingly connected to the transmission structure (70) to drive the transmission structure (70) to reciprocate along a first preset direction, thereby driving the support structure (40) to move.

5. The carrying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The carrying device further comprises a transmission structure (70), wherein the transmission structure (70) comprises: A transmission shaft (71), the driving structure (60) being drivingly connected to the transmission shaft (71) to drive the transmission shaft (71) to rotate; A shaft sleeve portion (72) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (71) and threadedly matched with the transmission shaft (71); the shaft sleeve portion (72) is block-shaped, and a plurality of the support structures (40) are arranged at intervals along the length direction or the width direction of the shaft sleeve portion (72); Wherein, during the process of the shaft sleeve portion (72) passing through the bottom plate (10) and moving along the extension direction of the transmission shaft (71), the shaft sleeve portion (72) drives the support structure (40) to move.

6. The carrying device according to any one of claims 4 and 5, characterized in that: The carrying device also includes: A matching structure (80) is arranged at an end of the transmission structure (70) away from the bottom plate (10); A limiting structure (90) movably disposed on the top plate (50); Wherein, when the supporting structure (40) is in the initial position, the limiting structure (90) avoids the matching structure (80); when the supporting structure (40) is in the supporting position, the limiting structure (90) abuts against a side of the matching structure (80) close to the bottom plate (10) to limit the transmission structure (70).

7. The carrying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top plate (50) has a mounting recess (52), the mounting recess (52) has a first matching portion (521), and the limiting structure (90) comprises: A sliding portion (91), the sliding portion (91) having a second matching portion (911), one of the first matching portion (521) and the second matching portion (911) being a protrusion, the other of the first matching portion (521) and the second matching portion (911) being a recess, the protrusion extending into the recess and being slidably arranged along an extension direction of the recess; The limiting portion (92) is arranged at one end of the sliding portion (91) close to the matching structure (80), and the limiting portion (92) abuts against a side of the matching structure (80) close to the bottom plate (10).

8. The carrying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are at least two limiting portions (92), and a receiving space (921) is formed between at least two limiting portions (92). The matching structure (80) comprises: A main body (81) is arranged on the transmission structure (70); an abutment portion (82) disposed on a side of the main body (81) away from the transmission structure (70); Wherein, when the supporting structure (40) is in the supporting position, the accommodating space (921) is used to accommodate the main body (81), and at least two of the limiting portions (92) are in abutment with a side of the abutting portion (82) close to the transmission structure (70).

9. The carrying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (40) is columnar, and the length L of the support structure (40) satisfies: 17 mm ≤ L ≤ 21 mm.

10. The carrying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (40) is columnar, and along an extension direction perpendicular to the support structure (40), a cross-sectional diameter D of the support structure (40) satisfies: 0.8 mm ≤ D ≤ 1.2 mm; wherein a distance H between two adjacent support structures (40) satisfies: 2.0 mm ≤ H ≤ 2.4 mm.