An apparatus for continuous alcohol rectification

Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus for continuous rectification of alcohol, which relates to the technical field of alcohol distillation. It includes a main tank and an auxiliary tank. A conveying assembly is installed on the main tank. The conveying assembly includes a side tank and a water pump I. A heat absorption assembly is installed on the side tank. The heat absorption assembly includes a thin tank and an elbow. A steam condensation assembly is installed on the auxiliary tank. The steam condensation assembly includes a cold cavity and a hot cavity. A distillation assembly is installed on the main tank. The distillation assembly includes a partition plate and an electric heating plate. A diversion assembly is installed on the partition plate. This apparatus for continuous rectification of alcohol can, after each purification, due to the reduction of water content, increase the concentration of the solution remaining in the hot cavity. At the same time, the buttons in the side sleeve control water pump II and water pump II to convey the remaining solution to the previous link, enabling the separated solution to be promptly concentrated and purified, reducing the generation of residual liquid during the alcohol purification process, improving the purification rate of alcohol, and being applicable to the continuous rectification processing of alcohol.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of alcohol rectification equipment, and specifically relates to a continuous alcohol rectification device. Background Art

[0002] To improve the purity of alcohol, it is often necessary to carry out rectification and purification on alcohol, and thus alcohol rectification equipment is required. The invention patent with the patent application number CN201310268358.8 discloses a universal distillation unit for edible alcohol and fuel alcohol, which transplants the azeotropic distillation method for producing anhydrous alcohol into the fuel alcohol system, replaces the molecular sieve system, adopts a unique design for the tower structure and process flow, and constitutes a brand-new distillation unit, which consists of a mash tower, a rectification tower, a dehydration / methanol tower, and a recovery / impurity tower; all four distillation towers are multi-functional towers, and using the same system, edible alcohol or fuel alcohol can be produced, achieving multi-purpose use of one machine, simplifying the production process, having less equipment investment, low energy consumption, strong product adaptability, and simple operation. The invention patent with the patent application number CN202010315835.1 discloses a multi-tower differential pressure energy-saving anhydrous alcohol distillation system and an anhydrous alcohol energy-saving production method, which continuously uses heat transfer oil to provide heat sources for the rectification tower heater, alcohol evaporation heater, and superheater, can accelerate the heat conduction speed and provide stable heat supply, has low energy consumption and high safety in producing anhydrous alcohol, and avoids problems caused by using steam as a heat source. The high-temperature alcohol gas generated by the rectification tower, water washing tower, and methanol tower is recycled as a heat source. Since the rectification tower uses heat transfer oil for heating, it can generate high-temperature and stable alcohol gas, which can ensure the heat demand of the water washing tower heater and methanol tower heater. The alcohol gas generated by the water washing tower and methanol tower is respectively used to supply the first reboiler and the second reboiler of the pre-distillation tower to ensure the heat energy supply for the pre-distillation of the pre-distillation tower and improve the pre-distillation efficiency. A flash tank is provided to utilize the waste liquid to generate secondary steam for use in the recovery tower heater. When the temperature of the recovery tower does not reach the required level, auxiliary heating is carried out through the recovery tower heater, and the flow rate of the heat transfer oil is controlled to ensure that the recovery tower can always maintain an appropriate working temperature during the production process. According to the disclosed technical solutions, when the existing alcohol rectification equipment is in use, on the one hand, during the rectification operation of alcohol, a certain amount of low-concentration alcohol aqueous solution will be generated during each distillation operation, which is not conducive to improving the purification rate of alcohol; on the other hand, when performing multiple rectification operations on alcohol, it often requires consuming more energy to heat the original solution to a high temperature state, increasing the energy consumption; on the other hand, during the distillation process, the concentration will decrease as alcohol evaporates, which will cause more water to be carried away in subsequent evaporation operations, and thus it is easy to cause the alcohol concentration to decrease due to more water in the rectification operation, which is not conducive to ensuring the purity of alcohol. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous alcohol rectification device to solve the problems put forward in the above background technology. The structure of the present invention is novel and has various functions, and is suitable for the continuous rectification processing of alcohol.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A continuous alcohol rectification device includes a main box and a sub-box. A conveying component is installed on the main box. The conveying component includes a side box and a water pump I. A heat absorption component is installed on the side box. The heat absorption component includes a thin box and an elbow. A steam condensation component is installed on the sub-box. The steam condensation component includes a cold cavity and a hot cavity. A distillation component is installed on the main box. The distillation component includes a partition board and an electric heating plate. A diversion component is installed on the partition board. The diversion component includes a guide plate and a through pipe. A flow limiting component is installed on the through pipe. The flow limiting component includes an inner pipe and a pressure valve. A connection component is installed on the main box. The connection component includes a bent pipe and an air pipe. A recycling component is installed on the sub-box. The recycling component includes a water pump II and a water pump III.

[0005] Further, the side box is welded to the bottom of one side of the main box. A feed pipe is welded to the top of one side of the side box. The thin box is welded inside the side box. The thin boxes are evenly distributed inside the side box. The bottom of the feed pipe passes through the top of the side box and is connected to the top of the thin box. The elbow is welded to the thin box. The thin boxes are connected to each other head and tail through the elbows. The elbows are evenly spaced on the thin box.

[0006] Further, the cold cavity and the hot cavity are alternately distributed inside the sub-box. The sub-box is installed on the other side of the main box. One side of the water pump I passes through the outer side of the side box and is connected to the thin box. The other side of the water pump I passes through the outer side of the sub-box and is connected to the cold cavity at the bottom of the sub-box. A baffle is welded inside the cold cavity. The baffles are alternately distributed on both sides of the cold cavity. An outer pipe is welded to the outer side of the sub-box. The adjacent cold cavities are connected through the outer pipe.

[0007] Further, a connecting pipe is welded to the sub-box. The cold cavity at the top of the sub-box is connected to the top of the main box through the connecting pipe. The partition board is welded inside the main box. The partition boards are evenly distributed inside the main box. The electric heating plates are respectively welded to the bottom of the hot cavity and the top of the partition board. The guide plate is welded to the top of the partition board. The guide plates are alternately distributed on the inner walls of both sides of the main box.

[0008] Further, the through pipe is welded to the partition board. The top end of the through pipe is located at the top of the partition board. The bottom end of the through pipe passes through the partition board and extends to the top of the adjacent bottom partition board. The inner pipe is stuck inside the through pipe. The top end of the inner pipe extends to the top of the through pipe. A floating plate is welded to the top end of the inner pipe.

[0009] Further, the pressure valve is installed on the outer side of the main box through bolts. One end of the pressure valve passes through the outer side of the main box and extends to the inner side of the through pipe. The bottom of the main box is communicated with the side box, and a drain port is welded on one side of the side box.

[0010] Further, one end of the elbow pipe is welded inside the main box. The other end of the elbow pipe bypasses the outside of the main box and extends to the inside of the main box. The two ends of the elbow pipe are respectively welded to the bottoms of two adjacent partition plates. An air pipe is welded on the top of the main box. One end of the air pipe passes through the cold cavity at the top of the auxiliary box and is communicated with the adjacent hot cavity. A cold pipe is welded inside the hot cavity. The top end of the cold pipe is located at the top inside the hot cavity. The bottom end of the cold pipe passes through the bottom of the hot cavity, coils inside the cold cavity, then passes through the bottom of the cold cavity and is connected to the top of the hot cavity. An outlet is welded at the bottom of the auxiliary box, and the outlet is connected to the bottom end of the cold pipe.

[0011] Further, a dividing plate is welded on the inner wall of the hot cavity. The dividing plates are alternately welded on the inner walls of the top and bottom of the hot cavity. The second water pump is installed on the outer side of the auxiliary box through bolts. The bottom of the hot cavity is communicated with the top of the adjacent hot cavity through the second water pump. The third water pump is installed on the outside of the auxiliary box through bolts. The hot cavity is communicated with the top of the main box through the third water pump.

[0012] Further, a side sleeve is welded on the outer side of the auxiliary box. The side sleeve is communicated with the bottom of the hot cavity. A floating block is clamped inside the side sleeve, and a button is welded on the inner wall of the side sleeve. The button is located on the top of the floating block.

[0013] Further, a control component is externally connected to the main box. The control component is connected to the first water pump and the button through wires. The button is connected to the second water pump and the third water pump through wires.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. When the continuous alcohol rectification device is in use, the alcohol solution enters the thin box through the inlet pipe and flows back and forth up and down through the elbow in the thin box to fully absorb the heat in the side box. Water pump 1 pumps the alcohol solution to the bottom of the auxiliary box, and it flows back and forth inside the cold cavity under the limitation of the baffle, while absorbing the heat of the cold pipe. The alcohol solution flows upward through the outer pipe, absorbs heat in the cold cavity, and then enters the top of the main box through the connecting pipe. The electric heating plate heats the alcohol solution, causing the alcohol to evaporate and separate. The alcohol vapor enters the auxiliary box through the gas pipe and is absorbed and liquefied by the alcohol solution in the cold cavity, then falls to the inside of the hot cavity and is heated and evaporated again by the electric heating plate in the hot cavity. The alcohol vapor flows downward through the cold pipe, liquefies in the cold pipe and then falls into the hot cavity again, and is heated and evaporated again until the purified alcohol vapor is cooled and liquefied in the cold pipe and flows out through the outlet. After each purification, due to the reduction of water, the concentration of the remaining solution in the hot cavity increases. At the same time, the floating block in the side sleeve presses the button to control water pump 2 and water pump 2 to transport the remaining solution to the previous link, so that the separated solution can be concentrated and purified in time, reducing the generation of residual liquid during alcohol purification and improving the purification rate of alcohol.

[0016] 2. When the continuous alcohol rectification device is in use, water enters the inside of the side box and flows back and forth up and down inside the side box along the gap between the thin box and the elbow, so that the heat of the water is fully absorbed by the thin box. When the solution flows in the thin box and the cold cavity, it can effectively absorb the heat of the hot water in the side box and the alcohol vapor in the cold pipe, reducing the energy consumption when heating the solution to the evaporation state and improving the energy conservation and emission reduction effect of the equipment.

[0017] 3. When the continuous alcohol rectification device is in use, after the alcohol in the solution at the top of the main box evaporates, the solution with reduced concentration enters the inside of the through pipe through the inner pipe. The floating plate ensures that the inner pipe can move up and down with the liquid level, thereby ensuring that the solution can flow downward stably and avoiding affecting the separation efficiency of alcohol due to flow rate fluctuations. The solution in the through pipe pushes open the pressure valve and flows downward to the partition at the adjacent bottom. As the concentration of alcohol decreases, its evaporation temperature increases. Under the heating of the electric heating plate, the alcohol vapor carries water vapor and flows upward through the elbow pipe. Due to the lower temperature at the top, the water vapor and part of the alcohol vapor liquefy and are separated together with the distillation work. When the liquid flows downward, the concentration of alcohol gradually decreases, reducing the alcohol residue and improving the separation rate of alcohol. When the gas flows upward, it continuously liquefies the water and returns it to the liquid, thereby effectively ensuring that the alcohol concentration of the steam entering the auxiliary box is fully increased, reducing the water content in the steam, and thus improving the purity of the finally purified alcohol. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the top of the main box of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the thin box of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure valve of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the side sleeve of a continuous alcohol rectification device of the present invention;

[0024] In the figure: 1, main box; 2, auxiliary box; 3, side box; 4, inlet pipe; 5, thin box; 6, elbow; 7, water pump 1; 8, cold cavity; 9, hot cavity; 10, baffle; 11, outer pipe; 12, connecting pipe; 13, guide plate; 14, partition plate; 15, electric heating plate; 16, through pipe; 17, inner pipe; 18, floating plate; 19, pressure valve; 20, discharge port; 21, bent pipe; 22, air pipe; 23, dividing plate; 24, cold pipe; 25, outlet; 26, water pump 2; 27, water pump 3; 28, side sleeve; 29, floating block; 30, button. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a continuous alcohol rectification device, including a main box 1 and a sub-box 2. A conveying component is installed on the main box 1, and the conveying component includes a side box 3 and a water pump 7. A heat absorption component is installed on the side box 3, and the heat absorption component includes a thin box 5 and an elbow 6. A steam condensation component is installed on the sub-box 2, and the steam condensation component includes a cold chamber 8 and a hot chamber 9. A distillation component is installed on the main box 1, and the distillation component includes a partition 14 and an electric heating plate 15. A diversion component is installed on the partition 14, and the diversion component includes a guide plate 13 and a through pipe 16. A flow limiting component is installed on the through pipe 16, and the flow limiting component includes an inner pipe 17 and a pressure valve 19. A connection component is installed on the main box 1, and the connection component includes a bent pipe 21 and an air pipe 22. A recovery component is installed on the sub-box 2, and the recovery component includes a water pump 26 and a water pump 27. The side box 3 is welded to the bottom of one side of the main box 1. An inlet pipe 4 is welded to the top of one side of the side box 3. The thin box 5 is welded to the inside of the side box 3, and the thin boxes 5 are evenly distributed inside the side box 3. The bottom of the inlet pipe 4 passes through the top of the side box 3 and is connected to the top of the thin box 5. The elbow 6 is welded to the thin box 5, and the thin boxes 5 are connected to each other head to tail through the elbow 6. The elbows 6 are equally spaced on the thin box 5. One end of the bent pipe 21 is welded to the inside of the main box 1, and the other end of the bent pipe 21 bypasses the outside of the main box 1 and extends to the inside of the main box 1. The two ends of the bent pipe 21 are respectively welded to the bottoms of two adjacent partitions 14. An air pipe 22 is welded to the top of the main box 1. One end of the air pipe 22 passes through the cold chamber 8 at the top of the sub-box 2 and is connected to the adjacent hot chamber 9. A cold pipe 24 is welded to the inside of the hot chamber 9. The top end of the cold pipe 24 is located at the top inside the hot chamber 9. The bottom end of the cold pipe 24 passes through the bottom of the hot chamber 9, coils inside the cold chamber 8, then passes through the bottom of the cold chamber 8 and is connected to the top of the hot chamber 9. An outlet 25 is welded to the bottom of the sub-box 2, and the outlet 25 is connected to the bottom end of the cold pipe 24. When in use, water enters the inside of the side box 3 and flows back and forth inside the side box 3 along the gaps between the thin box 5 and the elbow 6, so that the heat of the water is fully absorbed by the thin box 5. When the solution flows in the thin box 5 and the cold chamber 8, it can effectively absorb the heat of the hot water in the side box 3 and the alcohol vapor in the cold pipe 24, reduce the energy consumption when heating the solution to the evaporation state, and improve the energy conservation and emission reduction effect of the equipment.

[0027] In this embodiment, the cold chamber 8 and the hot chamber 9 are alternately distributed inside the secondary box 2. The secondary box 2 is installed on the other side of the main box 1. One side of the first water pump 7 passes through the outer side of the side box 3 and is connected to the thin box 5. The other side of the first water pump 7 passes through the outer side of the secondary box 2 and is connected to the cold chamber 8 at the bottom of the secondary box 2. A baffle 10 is welded inside the cold chamber 8. The baffles 10 are alternately distributed on both sides of the cold chamber 8. An outer pipe 11 is welded to the outer side of the secondary box 2. The adjacent cold chambers 8 are connected through the outer pipe 11. A connecting pipe 12 is welded to the secondary box 2. The cold chamber 8 at the top of the secondary box 2 is connected to the top of the main box 1 through the connecting pipe 12. A partition 14 is welded inside the main box 1. The partitions 14 are evenly distributed inside the main box 1. Electric heating plates 15 are respectively welded to the bottom of the hot chamber 9 and the top of the partition 14. A guide plate 13 is welded to the top of the partition 14. The guide plates 13 are alternately distributed on the inner walls on both sides of the main box 1. The top end of the through pipe 16 is located at the top of the partition 14. The bottom end of the through pipe 16 passes through the partition 14 and extends to the top of the adjacent bottom partition 14. The inner pipe 17 is stuck inside the through pipe 16. The top end of the inner pipe 17 extends to the top of the through pipe 16. A floating plate 18 is welded to the top end of the inner pipe 17. The pressure valve 19 is installed on the outer side of the main box 1 by bolts. One end of the pressure valve 19 passes through the outer side of the main box 1 and extends to the inside of the through pipe 16. The bottom of the main box 1 is connected to the side box 3. A drain port 20 is welded to one side of the side box 3. During use, after the solution at the top of the main box 1 undergoes alcohol evaporation, the solution with reduced concentration enters the inside of the through pipe 16 through the inner pipe 17. The floating plate 18 ensures that the inner pipe 17 can move up and down with the liquid level, thereby ensuring that the solution can flow downward stably and avoiding affecting the separation efficiency of alcohol due to flow rate fluctuations. The solution in the through pipe 16 flows downward to the partition 14 at the adjacent bottom by pushing open the pressure valve 19. As the concentration of alcohol decreases, its evaporation temperature increases. Under the heating of the electric heating plate 15, the alcohol vapor carries water vapor and flows upward through the elbow pipe 21. Since the temperature at the top is relatively low, the water vapor and a part of the alcohol vapor liquefy and are separated through distillation. When the liquid flows downward, the concentration of alcohol gradually decreases, reducing the alcohol residue and increasing the separation rate of alcohol. When the gas flows upward, the water is continuously liquefied and returns to the liquid, thereby effectively ensuring that the alcohol concentration of the vapor entering the secondary box 2 is fully increased, reducing the water content in the vapor, and thus increasing the purity of the finally purified alcohol.

[0028] In this embodiment, a partition plate 23 is welded to the inner wall of the hot chamber 9. The partition plates 23 are alternately welded to the inner walls of the top and bottom of the hot chamber 9. The second water pump 26 is installed on the outer side of the auxiliary tank 2 by bolts. The bottom of the hot chamber 9 is connected to the top of the adjacent hot chamber 9 through the second water pump 26. The third water pump 27 is installed on the outside of the auxiliary tank 2 by bolts. The hot chamber 9 is connected to the top of the main tank 1 through the third water pump 27. A side sleeve 28 is welded to the outer side of the auxiliary tank 2. The side sleeve 28 is connected to the bottom of the hot chamber 9. A floating block 29 is clamped inside the side sleeve 28. A button 30 is welded to the inner wall of the side sleeve 28. The button 30 is located on the top of the floating block 29. A control component is externally connected to the main tank 1. The control component is connected to the first water pump 7 and the button 30 through wires. The button 30 is connected to the second water pump 26 and the third water pump 27 through wires. During use, the alcohol solution enters the thin tank 5 through the inlet pipe 4 and flows back and forth up and down through the elbow 6 in the thin tank 5 to fully absorb the heat in the side tank 3. The first water pump 7 pumps the alcohol solution to the bottom of the auxiliary tank 2 and flows back and forth inside the cold chamber 8 under the limit of the baffle 10 while absorbing the heat of the cold pipe 24. The alcohol solution flows upward through the outer pipe 11 and absorbs heat in the cold chamber 8, then enters the top of the main tank 1 through the connecting pipe 12. The electric heating plate 15 heats the alcohol solution to cause alcohol evaporation and separation. The alcohol vapor enters the auxiliary tank 2 through the air pipe 22 and is absorbed by the alcohol solution and liquefied in the cold chamber 8, then falls to the inside of the hot chamber 9, and is heated and evaporated again by the electric heating plate 15 in the hot chamber 9. The alcohol vapor flows downward through the cold pipe 24, liquefies in the cold pipe 24 and then falls into the hot chamber 9 again, and is heated and evaporated again until the purified alcohol vapor is cooled and liquefied in the cold pipe 24 and flows out through the outlet 25. After each purification, due to the reduction of water content, the concentration of the remaining solution in the hot chamber 9 increases accordingly. At the same time, the floating block 29 in the side sleeve 28 presses the button 30 to control the second water pump 26 and the third water pump 27 to transport the remaining solution to the previous link, so that the separated solution can be concentrated and purified in time, reducing the generation of residual liquid during the alcohol purification work and improving the alcohol purification rate.

[0029] This continuous alcohol rectification device provides electrical energy for all electrical equipment through an external power supply. During use, the alcohol solution enters the thin box 5 through the inlet pipe 4 and flows back and forth up and down in the thin box 5 through the elbow 6 to fully absorb the heat in the side box 3. The first water pump 7 pumps the alcohol solution to the bottom of the auxiliary box 2 and flows back and forth inside the cold cavity 8 under the limit of the baffle 10 while absorbing the heat of the cold pipe 24. The alcohol solution flows upward through the outer pipe 11, absorbs heat in the cold cavity 8, and then enters the top of the main box 1 through the connecting pipe 12. The electric heating plate 15 heats the alcohol solution to evaporate and separate the alcohol. The alcohol vapor enters the auxiliary box 2 through the gas pipe 22 and is absorbed and liquefied by the alcohol solution in the cold cavity 8, then falls to the inside of the hot cavity 9 and is heated and evaporated again by the electric heating plate 15 in the hot cavity 9. The alcohol vapor flows downward through the cold pipe 24, liquefies in the cold pipe 24 and then falls into the hot cavity 9 again and is heated and evaporated again until the purified alcohol vapor is cooled and liquefied in the cold pipe 24 and flows out through the outlet 25. After each purification, due to the reduction of water, the concentration of the remaining solution in the hot cavity 9 increases. At the same time, the floating block 29 in the side sleeve 28 presses the button 30 to control the second water pump 26 and the third water pump 27 to transport the remaining solution to the previous link, so that the separated solution can be concentrated and purified in time, reducing the generation of residual liquid during alcohol purification work and improving the purification rate of alcohol. After the alcohol in the solution at the top of the main box 1 evaporates, the solution with a reduced concentration enters the inside of the through pipe 16 through the inner pipe 17. The floating plate 18 ensures that the inner pipe 17 can move up and down with the liquid level, thereby ensuring that the solution can flow stably downward and avoiding affecting the separation efficiency of alcohol due to flow rate fluctuations. The solution in the through pipe 16 flows downward to the partition 14 at the adjacent bottom by pushing open the pressure valve 19 under pressure. As the concentration of alcohol decreases, its evaporation temperature increases. Under the heating of the electric heating plate 15, the alcohol vapor carries water vapor and flows upward through the elbow pipe 21. Since the temperature at the top is lower, the water vapor and a part of the alcohol vapor liquefy and are separated by distillation together. When the liquid flows downward, the concentration of alcohol gradually decreases, reducing the alcohol residue and improving the separation rate of alcohol. When the gas flows upward, it continuously liquefies the water and returns it to the liquid, thereby effectively ensuring that the alcohol concentration of the vapor entering the auxiliary box 2 is fully increased, reducing the water content in the vapor, and thus improving the purity of the finally purified alcohol. The water enters the inside of the side box 3 and flows back and forth up and down inside the side box 3 along the gap between the thin box 5 and the elbow 6, so that the heat of the water in the side box 3 is fully absorbed by the thin box 5. When the solution flows in the thin box 5 and the cold cavity 8, it can effectively absorb the heat of the hot water in the side box 3 and the alcohol vapor in the cold pipe 24, reducing the energy consumption when heating the solution to the evaporation state and improving the energy conservation and emission reduction effect of the equipment.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, in any regard, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to embrace all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A continuous alcohol rectification device, comprising a main tank (1) and a secondary tank (2), wherein a conveying assembly is installed on the main tank (1), and the conveying assembly comprises a side tank (3) and a first water pump (7), and is characterized in that: An endothermic component is installed on the side box (3), and the endothermic component includes a thin box (5) and an elbow (6). A vapor condensation component is installed on the secondary box (2), and the vapor condensation component includes a cold cavity (8) and a hot cavity (9). A distillation component is installed on the main box (1), and the distillation component includes a partition plate (14) and an electric heating plate (15). A flow guiding component is installed on the partition plate (14), and the flow guiding component includes a guide plate (13) and a through pipe (16). A flow limiting component is installed on the through pipe (16), and the flow limiting component includes an inner pipe (17) and a pressure valve (19). A connecting component is installed on the main box (1), and the connecting component includes a bent pipe (21) and an air pipe (22). A recycling component is installed on the secondary box (2), and the recycling component includes a second water pump (26) and a third water pump (27). A feed pipe (4) is welded to the top of one side of the side box (3), and the bottom of the feed pipe (4) passes through the top of the side box (3) and is communicated with the top of the thin box (5). The cold cavity (8) and the hot cavity (9) are alternately distributed inside the secondary box (2). The secondary box (2) is installed on the other side of the main box (1). One side of the first water pump (7) passes through the outer side of the side box (3) and is communicated with the thin box (5). The other side of the first water pump (7) passes through the outer side of the secondary box (2) and is communicated with the cold cavity (8) located at the bottom of the secondary box (2). A baffle (10) is welded inside the cold cavity (8), and the baffles (10) are alternately distributed on both sides of the cold cavity (8). An outer pipe (11) is welded to the outer side of the secondary box (2), and adjacent cold cavities (8) are communicated through the outer pipe (11). A connecting pipe (12) is welded to the secondary box (2), and the cold cavity (8) at the top of the secondary box (2) is communicated with the top of the main box (1) through the connecting pipe (12). The bottom of the main box (1) is communicated with the side box (3). An air pipe (22) is welded to the top of the main box (1), and one end of the air pipe (22) passes through the cold cavity (8) at the top of the secondary box (2) and is communicated with the adjacent hot cavity (9). A cold pipe (24) is welded inside the hot cavity (9), and the top end of the cold pipe (24) is located at the top inside the hot cavity (9). The bottom end of the cold pipe (24) passes through the bottom of the hot cavity (9), coils inside the cold cavity (8), then passes through the bottom of the cold cavity (8), and is communicated with the top of the hot cavity (9). An outlet (25) is welded to the bottom of the secondary box (2), and the outlet (25) is communicated with the bottom end of the cold pipe (24).

2. The continuous alcohol rectification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side box (3) is welded to the bottom of one side of the main box (1). The thin box (5) is welded inside the side box (3), and the thin boxes (5) are evenly distributed inside the side box (3). The elbow (6) is welded to the thin box (5), and the thin boxes (5) are connected end to end through the elbows (6). The elbows (6) are equidistantly distributed on the thin box (5).

3. A continuous alcohol rectification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (14) is welded to the inner side of the main box (1). The partition plates (14) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the main box (1). The electric heating plates (15) are respectively welded to the bottom of the heat chamber (9) and the top of the partition plate (14). The guide plate (13) is welded to the top of the partition plate (14). The guide plates (13) are alternately distributed on the inner walls on both sides of the main box (1).

4. A continuous alcohol rectification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through pipe (16) is welded to the partition plate (14). The top end of the through pipe (16) is located at the top of the partition plate (14). The bottom end of the through pipe (16) passes through the partition plate (14) and extends to the top of the adjacent bottom partition plate (14). The inner pipe (17) is stuck inside the through pipe (16). The top end of the inner pipe (17) extends to the top of the through pipe (16). A floating plate (18) is welded to the top end of the inner pipe (17).

5. A continuous alcohol rectification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure valve (19) is installed on the outer side of the main box (1) by bolts. One end of the pressure valve (19) passes through the outer side of the main box (1) and extends to the inside of the through pipe (16). A drain port (20) is welded to one side of the side box (3).

6. A continuous alcohol rectification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the elbow pipe (21) is welded to the inner side of the main box (1). The other end of the elbow pipe (21) bypasses the outside of the main box (1) and extends to the inside of the main box (1). The two ends of the elbow pipe (21) are respectively welded to the bottoms of two adjacent partition plates (14).

7. A continuous alcohol rectification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Partition plates (23) are welded to the inner wall of the heat chamber (9). The partition plates (23) are alternately welded to the inner walls at the top and bottom of the heat chamber (9). The second water pump (26) is installed on the outer side of the auxiliary box (2) by bolts. The bottom of the heat chamber (9) is connected to the top of the adjacent heat chamber (9) through the second water pump (26). The third water pump (27) is installed on the outside of the auxiliary box (2) by bolts. The heat chamber (9) is connected to the top of the main box (1) through the third water pump (27).

8. A continuous alcohol rectification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A side sleeve (28) is welded to the outer side of the auxiliary box (2). The side sleeve (28) is connected to the bottom of the heat chamber (9). A floating block (29) is stuck inside the side sleeve (28). A button (30) is welded to the inner wall of the side sleeve (28). The button (30) is located on the top of the floating block (29).

9. A continuous alcohol rectification device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A control component is externally connected to the main box (1). The control component is connected to the first water pump (7) and the button (30) through wires. The button (30) is connected to the second water pump (26) and the third water pump (27) through wires.

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