Multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for station wagon

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for a station wagon, and relates to the technical field of combustion furnaces, a top frame is rotatably connected to a furnace body below a material frame, the top frame is welded to a corresponding cross rod, the input end of the cross rod is connected with a linkage rod, the linkage rod is detachably connected to a servo motor, and the servo motor is connected with a material storage box. Fan blades are detached from the output end of the linkage rod and located in the vertical pipe, and a filter plate is detachably connected to the position, above the fan blades, in the vertical pipe. The transverse rod is driven by the servo motor to rotate on the top frame, the top frame can jack the material frame, and the material frame can move up and down, so that wood ash is completely shaken off, the shaking amplitude of the material frame is small, combustion of materials cannot be affected, a pump machine is arranged on the outer side of the water tank, and the pump machine can discharge water through a spray head. Smoke can be primarily treated before passing through the vertical pipe and can be completely purified after passing through the filter plate, wood ash and smoke can be treated through the arrangement, and therefore the environment is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of combustion furnaces, and particularly to a multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for travel vehicles. Background Art

[0002] Combustion furnaces are frequently used appliances in travel vehicles. Combustion furnaces are portable devices that can be used for cooking and heating. They are designed to be compact, easy to carry, and capable of quickly and effectively starting a fire in outdoor environments.

[0003] Biomass combustion furnaces can use wood and other materials as combustion materials. However, when using wood, there will be a large amount of wood ash in the combustion furnace. When directly poured into the environment, it will cause pollution to the environment. When using wood as a combustion material, smoke will be generated. If the smoke is not treated, it will disperse near the user, thus affecting the user's use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Technical Problem to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for travel vehicles to solve the problems of wood ash and smoke pollution.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for travel vehicles includes a furnace body, a retaining door, a straight pipe, a bent pipe, a connecting pipe, and a vertical pipe. A placement rack is detachably connected to the placement port position of the furnace body. A material rack is detachably connected inside the furnace body below the placement rack. A top rack is rotatably connected to the furnace body below the material rack. The top rack is welded to the corresponding cross bar. The input end of the cross bar is connected to a linkage rod. The linkage rod is detachably connected to a servo motor. A fan blade is detachably connected to the output end of the linkage rod. The fan blade is located inside the vertical pipe. A filter plate is detachably connected inside the vertical pipe above the fan blade.

[0008] Preferably, a spray head is detachably connected to the connection part between the vertical pipe and the connecting pipe. The spray head is integrally annularly arranged. The output port of the spray head is located at the inner wall position of the vertical pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a hose is detachably connected to the spray head on the vertical pipe. The output port of the hose is detachably connected to the corresponding pump. The pump is detachably connected to a fixed rack.

[0010] Preferably, a water tank is detachably connected to the furnace body. The water tank is connected to the input end of the pump. The water tank is located below the material rack. The water tank is arranged along the long direction of the furnace body.

[0011] Preferably, a water pipe is detachably connected to the water tank of the furnace body. The input port of the water pipe is detachably connected to the water trough, and the water trough is detachably connected to the joint of the straight pipe and the elbow pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage rod is vertically arranged in the vertical pipe. The linkage rod is connected through the elbow pipe, and corresponding first bevel gears are welded on the linkage rod outside the elbow pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is detachably connected to the input end head of the cross bar.

[0014] Preferably, the cross bar is located below the material rack. A runner is arranged on the top rack of the cross bar. The runner is lapped on the material rack. A transverse groove is formed in the corresponding furnace body on the side of the material rack. The cross bar is rotatably connected to the bracket of the furnace body.

[0015] Preferably, a slide bar is threadedly connected in the transverse groove. The material rack is slidably connected to the slide bar. A socket is arranged in the furnace body above the slide bar. A return spring is sleeved on the slide bar between the material rack and the socket.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] The present invention provides a multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for a travel vehicle, having the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for a travel vehicle, by installing a water tank on the furnace body, with the water tank located below the material rack, when wood is placed on the material rack for burning, the burning dust can fall into the water tank. A cross bar is rotatably connected to the bracket between the water tank and the material rack. The cross bar can be rotated by the drive of a servo motor. When a top rack is arranged on the cross bar, the top rack can rotate along with the cross bar, and the top rack can jack up the material rack. After the material rack is jacked up, it will be jacked down by the return spring. When the material rack moves up and down, the wood ash can be shaken off into the water tank, thus realizing the collection of wood ash, facilitating later cleaning. The wood ash is convenient to clean after being mixed with water, and the wood ash will not float in the environment, thus avoiding pollution. The absorption preparation is also convenient through mixing with water.

[0019] The multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for a travel vehicle realizes the recycling of water by installing a straight pipe on the furnace body, installing a water tank between the straight pipe and the bent pipe. The water tank is in a disc shape as a whole, and the diameter of the water tank is larger than that of the straight pipe. The water sprayed by the nozzle can be collected in the water tank and then flow into the water tank through a water pipe, so as to realize the recycling of water. A pump is installed on the water tank, and a filter element is installed at the connection position between the pump and the water tank, so that impurities in the water tank will not be pumped away, and the clean water can enter the nozzle through a hose and then be sprayed out from the nozzle. The sprayed water will form a water curtain, and the smoke can be preliminarily adsorbed when passing through the bent pipe. When the smoke continues to flow, it will pass through the filter plate and finally be filtered by the filter plate to form clean air, thus realizing the treatment of smoke. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the servo motor in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the filter plate in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Furnace body; 2. Door; 3. Water tank; 4. Placing rack; 5. Material rack; 6. Vertical pipe; 7. Nozzle; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Bent pipe; 10. Servo motor; 11. Fixed rack; 12. Pump; 13. Water pipe; 14. Hose; 15. Straight pipe; 16. Water tank; 17. First bevel gear; 18. Second bevel gear; 19. Linking rod; 20. Fan blade; 21. Filter plate; 22. Top rack; 23. Cross bar; 24. Runner; 25. Bracket; 26. Cross groove; 27. Slide bar; 28. Return spring; 29. Socket; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figures 1 - 5 The present invention provides a multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for a travel vehicle, comprising a furnace body 1, a baffle 2, a straight pipe 15, a curved pipe 9, a connecting pipe 8 and a vertical pipe 6. The placement port position of the furnace body 1 is detachably connected with a placement rack 4, and a material rack 5 is detachably connected in the furnace body 1 below the placement rack 4. A top rack 22 is rotatably connected to the furnace body 1 below the material rack 5, and the top rack 22 is welded to a corresponding cross bar 23. The input end of the cross bar 23 is connected to a linkage rod 19, and the linkage rod 19 is detachably connected to a servo motor 10. A fan blade 20 is detachably connected to the output end of the linkage rod 19, and the fan blade 20 is located in the vertical pipe 6. A filter plate 21 is detachably connected in the vertical pipe 6 above the fan blade 20. By installing a water tank 3 on the furnace body 1 and a material rack 5 on the furnace body 1 above the water tank 3, wood ash produced at the position of the material rack 5 will flow into the water tank 3. A cross bar 23 is provided under the water tank 3. The cross bar 23 is driven by the servo motor 10 to rotate the top rack 22, and the top rack 22 can push the material rack 5, and the material rack 5 can move up and down, so that the wood ash can be completely shaken off. The small shaking amplitude of the material rack 5 will not affect the combustion of the material. A pump 12 is provided on the outside of the water tank 3, and the pump 12 can discharge the water through the nozzle 7. The smoke can be preliminarily treated before passing through the vertical pipe 6, and can be completely purified after passing through the filter plate 21. The treatment of wood ash and smoke can be achieved through the setting, thereby protecting the environment.

[0029] The connection between the vertical pipe 6 and the connecting pipe 8 is detachably connected with a nozzle 7, which is arranged in an annular shape as a whole, and the output port of the nozzle 7 is located on the inner wall of the vertical pipe 6. The arrangement of the nozzle 7 can realize the discharge of the water body, and the water body can form a water curtain, thereby realizing the preliminary purification of the smoke.

[0030] The nozzle 7 on the vertical pipe 6 is detachably connected with a hose 14, and the output port of the hose 14 is detachably connected to the corresponding pump 12, and the pump 12 is detachably connected to the fixing frame 11. The pipe hose 14 can realize the flow of water.

[0031] The furnace body 1 is detachably connected with a water tank 3, which is connected to the input end of the pump 12. The water tank 3 is located below the material rack 5 and is arranged along the length of the furnace body 1. The wood ash can be received by the water tank 3, thereby achieving the mixing of the wood ash and the water body.

[0032] The water tank 3 of the furnace body 1 is detachably connected with a water pipe 13, and the input port of the water pipe 13 is detachably connected to the water tank 16, and the water tank 16 is detachably connected to the connection between the straight pipe 15 and the curved pipe 9. The water body can flow through the water pipe 13, and when the water body is collected in the water tank 16, it will be discharged into the water tank 3 through the water pipe 13.

[0033] The linkage rod 19 is vertically arranged in the vertical pipe 6. The linkage rod 19 runs through and is connected to the elbow pipe 9. A corresponding first bevel gear 17 is welded on the linkage rod 19 outside the elbow pipe 9. Through the meshing of the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18, the servo motor 10 can drive the cross bar 23.

[0034] One side of the first bevel gear 17 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 18. The second bevel gear 18 is detachably connected to the input end head of the cross bar 23. The top frame 22 can be driven through the cross bar 23.

[0035] The cross bar 23 is located below the material rack 5. A runner 24 is arranged on the top frame 22 on the cross bar 23. The runner 24 is lapped on the material rack 5. A horizontal groove 26 is formed in the corresponding furnace body 1 on the side of the material rack 5. The cross bar 23 is rotatably connected to the bracket 25 of the furnace body 1. The top frame 22 can jack up the material rack 5.

[0036] A slide bar 27 is connected to the horizontal groove 26 by threads. The material rack 5 is slidably connected to the slide bar 27. A socket 29 is arranged in the furnace body 1 above the slide bar 27. A return spring 28 is sleeved on the slide bar 27 between the material rack 5 and the socket 29. When the material rack 5 moves upward, the return spring 28 will be compressed. When the top frame 22 moves away from the material rack 5, the material rack 5 will be pushed downward by the return spring 28, so as to realize the jitter of the material rack 5.

[0037] Working principle: By installing a water tank 3 on the furnace body 1, with the water tank 3 located below the material rack 5, when wood is placed on the material rack 5 and burned, the burning dust can fall into the water tank 3. A cross bar 23 is rotatably connected to the bracket 25 between the water tank 3 and the material rack 5. The cross bar 23 can be driven by a servo motor 10 to rotate. When a top frame 22 is provided on the cross bar 23, the top frame 22 can rotate following the cross bar 23, and the top frame 22 can jack up the material rack 5. After the material rack 5 is jacked up, it will be pushed down by a return spring 28. When the material rack 5 moves up and down, the wood ash can be shaken off into the water tank 3, thus realizing the collection of wood ash, facilitating subsequent cleaning. After being mixed with water, the wood ash is convenient to clean, and the wood ash will not float in the environment, thus avoiding pollution. Through mixing with water, it is also convenient for preparation and absorption. By installing a straight pipe 15 on the furnace body 1, a water tank 16 is installed between the straight pipe 15 and the elbow pipe 9. The water tank 16 is in a disc shape as a whole, and the diameter of the water tank 16 is larger than that of the straight pipe 15. The water sprayed by the nozzle 7 can be collected in the water tank 16 and then flow into the water tank 3 through a water pipe 13, thus realizing the recycling of water. A pump 12 is installed on the water tank 3, and a filter element is installed at the connection position between the pump 12 and the water tank 3. The impurities in the water tank 3 will not be pumped away, and the clean water can enter the nozzle 7 through a hose 14 and then be sprayed out from the nozzle 7. The sprayed water will form a water curtain. When the smoke passes through the elbow pipe 9, it can be preliminarily adsorbed. When the smoke continues to flow, it will pass through a filter plate 21 and finally be filtered by the filter plate 21, thus forming clean air, and realizing the treatment of smoke.

[0038] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0039] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only for some logical function divisions. In actual implementation, there can be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the couplings or direct couplings or communication connections shown or discussed with each other can be through some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections of the devices or units can be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.

[0040] As described above, it is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims described above.

Claims

1. A multifunctional biomass combustion furnace for a travel vehicle, comprising a furnace body (1), a baffle (2), a straight pipe (15), a curved pipe (9), a connecting pipe (8) and a vertical pipe (6), characterized in that: The placement port position of the furnace body (1) is detachably connected with a placement rack (4), and a material rack (5) is detachably connected in the furnace body (1) below the placement rack (4). A top rack (22) is rotatably connected on the furnace body (1) below the material rack (5), and the top rack (22) is welded to a corresponding cross bar (23). The input end of the cross bar (23) is connected to a linkage rod (19), and the linkage rod (19) is detachably connected to a servo motor (10). The fan blade (20) is detachably connected to the output end of the linkage rod (19), and the fan blade (20) is located in a vertical pipe (6). A filter plate (21) is detachably connected in the vertical pipe (6) above the fan blade (20).

2. The multifunctional biomass combustion stove for travel vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nozzle (7) is detachably connected to the connection between the vertical pipe (6) and the connecting pipe (8); the nozzle (7) is arranged in a ring shape as a whole, and the output port of the nozzle (7) is located on the inner wall of the vertical pipe (6).

3. The multifunctional biomass combustion stove for travel vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nozzle (7) on the vertical pipe (6) is detachably connected with a hose (14), the output port of the hose (14) is detachably connected to a corresponding pump (12), and the pump (12) is detachably connected to a fixing frame (11).

4. The multifunctional biomass combustion stove for a travel vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace body (1) is detachably connected to a water tank (3), the water tank (3) is connected to the input end of a pump (12), the water tank (3) is located below the material rack (5), and the water tank (3) is arranged along the length of the furnace body (1).

5. The multifunctional biomass combustion stove for travel vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pipe (13) is detachably connected to the water tank (3) of the furnace body (1), and an input port of the water pipe (13) is detachably connected to a water tank (16), and the water tank (16) is detachably connected to the connection between the straight pipe (15) and the curved pipe (9).

6. The multifunctional biomass combustion stove for a travel vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage rod (19) is arranged vertically in the vertical pipe (6), and the linkage rod (19) is connected to the curved pipe (9) through the linkage rod (19). The corresponding first bevel gear (17) is welded to the linkage rod (19) outside the curved pipe (9).

7. The multifunctional biomass combustion stove for travel vehicles according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the first bevel gear (17) is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear (18), and the second bevel gear (18) is detachably connected to the input end of the crossbar (23).

8. The multifunctional biomass combustion stove for travel vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cross bar (23) is located below the material rack (5); a rotating wheel (24) is arranged on the top frame (22) on the cross bar (23); the rotating wheel (24) is overlapped on the material rack (5); a transverse groove (26) is provided on the furnace body (1) corresponding to the side of the material rack (5); and the cross bar (23) is rotatably connected to a bracket (25) of the furnace body (1).

9. The multifunctional biomass combustion stove for a travel vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transverse groove (26) is internally threadedly connected to a slide rod (27), the slide rod (27) is slidably connected to a material rack (5), a socket (29) is provided in the furnace body (1) above the slide rod (27), and a return spring (28) is sleeved on the slide rod (27) between the material rack (5) and the socket (29).

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