Function test method for physical protection entrance and exit control system

By designing functional testing methods for physical protection entrance and exit control systems, including multiple testing steps and processes, the lack of functional testing in the prior art is solved, ensuring the safety, reliability and testing efficiency of the system.

CN120122607APending Publication Date: 2025-06-10CNNC NUCLEAR POWER OPERATION MANAGEMENT CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510168860.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-17
Publication Date
2025-06-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a lack of research on functional testing of physical protection entrance and exit control systems in the prior art, which makes it difficult to ensure the safe and reliable system operation.

Method used

Provide a functional testing method for physical protection entrance and exit control system, including pass information testing, offline pass testing, sequential logic testing, regional anti-reverse transmission testing, global anti-reverse transmission testing, accompanying and anti-reverse testing, coercion password alarm testing, door opening timeout alarm testing and forced door opening alarm testing. Through these testing steps and processes, the functionality of the system is determined.

Benefits of technology

This method ensures the operation of the physical protection system safe and reliable, improves the testing efficiency and effectiveness, meets the existing technical requirements, and can be used for functional testing of entrance and exit control systems in similar facilities at home and abroad.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120122607A_ABST
    Figure CN120122607A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear security, and particularly relates to a method for testing the functionality of a physical protection entrance and exit control system. The method for testing the functionality of the material object protection entrance and exit control system comprises the following steps: sequentially executing a passing information test, an off-line passing test, a sequential logic test, a regional anti-back-transmission test, a global anti-back-transmission test, an accompanying anti-accompanying test and a stress password alarm test on the material object protection entrance and exit control system, a door opening overtime alarm test and a forced door opening alarm test are carried out; and judging the functionality of the physical protection entrance and exit control system according to a judgment result obtained by the test. According to the method, the functional test steps and process of the object protection access control system are standardized, so that the technical problem that the object protection access control system is difficult to operate safely and reliably due to the fact that no research on the functional test of the object protection access control system exists in the prior art is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of nuclear security, and specifically relates to a functional testing method for the physical protection access control system. Background Art

[0002] Physical protection is a protection measure taken by nuclear power plants to prevent the illegal transfer, theft of nuclear materials or the damage of nuclear facilities. The system adopts the technologies and capabilities of detection, delay, and response to establish a complete and effective security prevention system. The access control system uses technical prevention measures to control the entry and exit of personnel, vehicles, and items into and out of the facility or designated protected area. Through the zoning and grading management of physical protection, the in-depth defense and balanced protection of the system are realized. The access control system plays a role in detecting and delaying unauthorized exits, especially actions such as attempting to break in forcefully and entering or leaving with prohibited items.

[0003] However, there is currently no research on the functional testing of the physical protection access control system, making it difficult to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the physical protection access control system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, this application is committed to providing a functional testing method for the physical protection access control system. By standardizing the functional testing steps and processes of the physical protection access control system, it solves the technical problem that there is currently no research on the functional testing of the physical protection access control system, making it difficult to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the physical protection access control system.

[0005] This application provides a functional testing method for the physical protection access control system. The functional testing method for the physical protection access control system includes: sequentially performing access information testing, offline access testing, sequential logic testing, area anti-passback testing, global anti-passback testing, escort and accompaniment testing, duress password alarm testing, door opening timeout alarm testing, and forced door opening alarm testing on the physical protection access control system; determining the functionality of the physical protection access control system according to the determination results obtained from the testing.

[0006] In a specific embodiment of this application, the testing method for access information testing includes: checking that the working indicators of the turnstile and card reader are normal; the tester holds the main card A and swipes the card to enter and exit the control area normally. The determination result of the access information testing is: the duty officer queries the access information at the access control workstation.

[0007] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the test method for offline access test includes: checking that the working indicators of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; disconnecting the network between the access control system server and the access control panel; the tester holds the main card A, swipes the card and then pushes the door to pass. The judgment result of the offline access test is: the tester is allowed to enter and exit the control area normally; the duty officer queries the access information at the access control workstation.

[0008] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the test method for sequential logic test includes: checking that the working indicators of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; the tester holds the main card A and the visitor card B, after swiping the main card A, enters the control area normally and takes the visitor card B with him / her; at the next-level personnel access, swipe the main card A and the visitor card B to enter and exit respectively; after swiping the main card A, enter and exit normally, and after swiping the visitor card B, cannot pass.

[0009] The judgment result of the sequential logic test is: the duty officer queries the access information at the access control workstation, the main card A shows "allowed to pass", and the visitor card shows "not allowed to pass".

[0010] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the test method for area anti-backflow test includes: checking that the working indicators of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; forming the same access area by combining several access points in the same security sub-region; two testers hold the main card A and the visitor card B respectively and stand on the inside and outside of the personnel passage in the same sub-region; tester 1 swipes the main card A, pushes the door but does not enter, and swipes the card again after 10 seconds; tester 2 swipes the visitor card B, pushes the door but does not enter, and swipes the card again after 10 seconds.

[0011] The judgment result of the area anti-backflow test is: the duty officer queries the access information at the access control workstation, the main card A shows "anti-backflow", and the visitor card B shows "anti-backflow".

[0012] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the test method for global anti-backflow test includes: checking that the working indicators of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; dividing all the access controls of the system according to the area to form different levels of access areas; the tester holds the main card A and the visitor card B, after swiping the main card A, enters the control area normally and takes the visitor card B with him / her; at the next-level personnel access, swipe the main card A and the visitor card B to enter and exit respectively; after swiping the main card A, enter and exit normally, and after swiping the visitor card B, cannot pass;

[0013] The judgment result of the global anti-backflow test is: the duty officer queries the access information at the access control workstation, the main card A shows "allowed to pass", and the visitor card B shows "anti-backflow".

[0014] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the test method for accompanying and escorting test includes: checking that the rotating gate and the working indicator light of the card reader are normal; two testers stand on the same side of the personnel passage in the control area with the main card A and the visitor card B; tester 1 swipes the visitor card B, tester 2 swipes the main card A, and pushes the door without entering; tester 2 swipes the main card A and pushes the door without entering.

[0015] The judgment result of the accompanying and escorting test is: the duty officer queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card A shows "Allowed to Pass", and the visitor card B shows "Allowed to Pass".

[0016] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the test method for duress password alarm test includes: checking that the rotating gate and the working indicator light of the card reader are normal; the tester swipes the main card A and then enters the duress password, and pushes the door without entering. The judgment result of the duress password alarm test is: the duty officer checks the alarm video and queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card A shows "Allowed to Pass with Duress Alarm"; record the test result.

[0017] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the test method for door opening timeout alarm test includes: checking that the rotating gate and the working indicator light of the card reader are normal; the tester swipes the main card A and then rotates the gate, and the gate angle is between 45° and 90° and remains for 5 seconds or more.

[0018] The judgment result of the door opening timeout alarm test is: the duty officer queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card A shows "Door Opening Timeout".

[0019] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the test method for forced door opening alarm test includes: checking that the sliding door and the working indicator light of the card reader are normal; the tester uses the local control button to open the sliding door at the main entrance and exit of the vehicle without swiping the card and does not enter.

[0020] The judgment result of the forced door opening alarm test: the duty officer queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card A shows "Forced Door Opening".

[0021] The beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present application are as follows: The functional test method for the physical protection access control system is highly operable, easy to understand, highly practical, ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the physical protection system, novel and reasonable, with high economic benefits, ensuring the stable operation of the power station. Through years of experience summary, the test process is optimized and solidified, greatly improving the efficiency, fully meeting the requirements of the existing technology of physical protection, and being an access control system function test method that can be promoted to similar facilities at home and abroad. In addition, the functional test method for the physical protection access control system is reliable, stable, efficient and simple, with good use effects, convenient for promotion and unification, also improving the work efficiency and effectiveness test level of testers, and ensuring the safety, stability and effectiveness of the physical protection system. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 The figure shows a schematic flowchart of a functional test method for a physical protection access control system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0024] At least one embodiment of the present application provides a functional test method for a physical protection access control system. This functional test method for a physical protection access control system is applicable to any civilian facilities that require the setting of a physical protection system, such as nuclear power and nuclear fuel, during the processes of new construction, expansion, renovation, operation, and decommissioning. It can be widely used in the functional test, performance detection, effectiveness test, and self-evaluation of the access control system. Refer to Figure 1 , and this functional test method for a physical protection access control system includes the following steps.

[0025] S1: Sequentially perform a passing information test, an offline passing test, a sequential logic test, a regional anti-passback test, a global anti-passback test, an escort test (or, escort (anti-) test), a duress password alarm test, an opening timeout alarm test, and a forced opening alarm test on the physical protection access control system.

[0026] Specifically, the functional test of the physical protection access control system is divided into nine links. The first link is the passing information test, the second link is the offline passing test, the third link is the sequential logic control test (refer to Figure 1 from the start to the A sequence), the fourth link is the regional anti-passback test, the fifth link is the global anti-passback test, the sixth link is the escort test (refer to Figure 1 from the A sequence to the B sequence), the seventh link is the duress password alarm test, the eighth link is the opening timeout alarm test, and the ninth link is the forced opening alarm test.

[0027] S2: Determine the functionality of the physical protection access control system according to the determination results obtained from the tests.

[0028] The functional test method for the physical protection access control system provided by the embodiments of the present application has strong process operability, is easy to understand, has high practicability, ensures the safe and reliable operation of the physical protection system, is novel and reasonable, has high economic benefits, ensures the stable operation of the power station, optimizes and solidifies the test process through years of experience summary, greatly improves the work efficiency, fully meets the requirements of the existing physical protection technology, and is an access control system functional test method that can be promoted to similar facilities at home and abroad. In addition, the functional test method for the physical protection access control system is reliable, stable, efficient and simple, has good use effects, is convenient for promotion and unification, also improves the work efficiency and effectiveness test level of testers, and guarantees the safety, stability and effectiveness of the physical protection system.

[0029] The resources required in the execution of the functional test method for the physical protection access control system include but are not limited to test cards, timers, walkie-talkies, protective gloves, etc. Below, in combination with specific embodiments, the test methods and determination results of each test used in the functional test method for the physical protection access control system are illustrated by examples.

[0030] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the test method for the passage information test includes: checking that the working indicators of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; the tester holds the main card A and swipes the card to enter and exit the control area normally after swiping. The determination result of the passage information test is: the duty officer queries the passage information at the access control workstation.

[0031] For example, the control area includes but is not limited to the protection area, the key area or the inner area. Querying the passage information at the access control workstation includes information such as name, gender, department, card number, entry and exit area, time, grouping, special permissions, etc.

[0032] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the test method for the offline passage test includes: checking that the working indicators of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; disconnecting the network between the access control system server and the access control board; the tester holds the main card A and pushes the door to pass after swiping the card.

[0033] The determination result of the offline passage test: The tester is allowed to enter and exit the control area (such as the protection area, the key area or the inner area) normally; the duty officer queries the passage information at the access control workstation, including information such as name, gender, department, card number, entry and exit area, time, grouping, special permissions, etc.

[0034] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the test method for the sequential logic test includes: checking that the working indicators of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; the tester holds the main card A and the visitor card B, enters the control area normally after swiping the main card A, and takes the visitor card B with him; swipes the main card A and the visitor card B to enter and exit at the next-level personnel access; enters and exits normally after swiping the main card A, and cannot pass after swiping the visitor card B.

[0035] The judgment result of the sequential logic test is as follows: The duty officer queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation. The main card A shows "Allowed to Pass", and the visitor card shows "Not Allowed to Pass".

[0036] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the test method for the area anti-passback test includes: checking that the rotating gate and the working indicator lights of the card reader are normal; forming the same access area by combining several access points in the same security partition; two testers hold the main card A and the visitor card B respectively and stand on the inner and outer sides of the personnel passage in the same partition; Tester 1 swipes the main card A, pushes the door but does not enter, and swipes the card again after 10 seconds; Tester 2 swipes the visitor card B, pushes the door but does not enter, and swipes the card again after 10 seconds.

[0037] The judgment result of the area anti-passback test is as follows: The duty officer queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation. The main card A shows "Anti-passback", and the visitor card B shows "Anti-passback".

[0038] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the test method for the global anti-passback test includes: checking that the rotating gate and the working indicator lights of the card reader are normal; dividing all the access controls of the system according to the area to form different levels of access areas (for example, control area, protection area, key area); The tester holds the main card A and the visitor card B, swipes the main card A and then enters the control area normally, and takes the visitor card B with him; Swipe the main card A and the visitor card B respectively to enter and exit at the next-level personnel entrance and exit; After swiping the main card A, enter and exit normally, and after swiping the visitor card B, it is impossible to pass;

[0039] The judgment result of the global anti-passback test is as follows: The duty officer queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation. The main card A shows "Allowed to Pass", and the visitor card B shows "Anti-passback".

[0040] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the test method for the accompanying escort test includes: checking that the rotating gate and the working indicator lights of the card reader are normal; two testers hold the main card A and the visitor card B and stand on the same side of the personnel passage in the control area (for example, protection area or key area); Tester 1 swipes the visitor card B (for example, enters the password), Tester 2 swipes the main card A (for example, enters the password), pushes the door but does not enter; Another Tester 2 swipes the main card A (for example, enters the password), pushes the door but does not enter.

[0041] The judgment result of the accompanying escort test is as follows: The duty officer queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation. The main card A shows "Allowed to Pass", and the visitor card B shows "Allowed to Pass".

[0042] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the test method for the duress password alarm test includes: checking that the rotating gate and the working indicator lights of the card reader are normal; The tester swipes the main card A and then enters the duress password, pushes the door but does not enter.

[0043] The determination result of the duress password alarm test is as follows: The duty officer checks the alarm video, queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card A shows "Allowed access duress alarm"; record the test result.

[0044] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the test method for the door opening timeout alarm test includes: checking that the rotating gate and the card reader working indicator lights are normal; the tester holds the main card A to swipe the card and then rotates the gate, and the gate angle is between 45° and 90° and remains for 5 seconds or more.

[0045] The determination result of the door opening timeout alarm test is as follows: The duty officer queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card A shows "Door opening timeout".

[0046] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the test method for the forced door opening alarm test includes: checking that the sliding door and the card reader working indicator lights are normal; the tester uses the local control button to open the sliding door at the main vehicle entrance and exit without swiping the card and does not enter.

[0047] The determination result of the forced door opening alarm test: The duty officer queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card A shows "Forced door opening".

[0048] It should be noted that the combination method of each technical feature in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the combination method recorded in the embodiments of the present application or the combination method recorded in the specific embodiments. All the technical features recorded in the present application can be freely combined or combined in any way, unless contradictions occur between them.

[0049] The above embodiments provide an efficient function test method, which is novel and reasonable in design, standardizes the test steps and processes of the physical protection system of nuclear power plants; clarifies the test content and methods; quantifies the test technical requirements and solidifies the result determination criteria; improves the effectiveness test level of the physical protection system of nuclear power plants; and unifies the effectiveness test execution standards.

[0050] As shown in the present application and the claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exceptional situation, words such as "a", "one kind" and / or "the" do not specifically refer to the singular, but may also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of the clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements.

[0051] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A functional testing method for a physical protection access control system, characterized in that: include: The physical protection entrance and exit control system is tested in sequence for access information, offline access test, sequential logic test, regional anti-reverse transmission test, global anti-reverse transmission test, accompanying defense test, duress password alarm test, door opening timeout alarm test and forced door opening alarm test; The functionality of the physical protection access control system is determined based on the results of the test.

2. A method for functional testing of a physical protection access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test method of the access information test includes: checking that the working indicator lights of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; the tester holds the master card and swipes the card to enter and exit the control area normally; The judgment result of the traffic information test is: the duty officer inquires about the traffic information at the entrance and exit workstation.

3. A method for functional testing of a physical protection access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test method of the access information test includes: checking that the working indicator lights of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; the tester holds the master card and swipes the card to enter and exit the control area normally; The judgment result of the traffic information test is: the duty officer inquires about the traffic information at the entrance and exit workstation.

4. A method for testing the functionality of a physical protection access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test method of sequential logic test includes: checking that the working indicator lights of the turnstile and card reader are normal; the tester holds a master card and a visitor card, and enters the control area normally after swiping the master card, and brings the visitor card with him; swipes the master card and visitor card to enter and exit at the next level of personnel entrance and exit; enters and exits normally after swiping the master card, but cannot pass after swiping the visitor card; The judgment result of the sequential logic test is: the attendant inquires about the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, the main card displays "access allowed", and the visitor card displays "access not allowed".

5. A method for testing the functionality of a physical protection access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test method of regional anti-back-passing test includes: checking that the working indicator lights of the turnstile and card reader are normal; combining several access control points of the same security zone into the same access zone; two testers stand inside and outside the personnel passage of the same zone with master cards and visitor cards respectively; the tester swipes the master card, pushes the door but fails to enter, and swipes the card again after 10 seconds; the other tester swipes the visitor card, pushes the door but fails to enter, and swipes the card again after 10 seconds; The judgment result of the regional anti-reverse transmission test is: the duty officer inquires about the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, the main card displays "anti-reverse transmission", and the visitor card displays "anti-reverse transmission".

6. A method for functional testing of a physical protection access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test method of the global anti-back-pass test includes: checking that the working indicator lights of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; dividing all the access control systems into different levels of access areas; the tester holds a master card and a visitor card, and enters the control area normally after swiping the master card, and brings the visitor card with him; swiping the master card and the visitor card at the next level of personnel entrance and exit respectively; entering and exiting normally after swiping the master card, but being unable to pass after swiping the visitor card; The judgment result of the global anti-reverse transmission test is: the duty officer inquires about the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, the main card displays "passage allowed" and the visitor card displays "anti-reverse transmission".

7. A method for testing the functionality of a physical protection access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test methods of the accompanying defense test include: checking that the working indicator lights of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; two testers stand on the same side of the personnel passage in the control area with the master card and the visitor card; the tester swipes the visitor card, and the other tester swipes the master card, but fails to enter when the door is pushed; the other tester swipes the master card, but fails to enter when the door is pushed; The result of the accompanying and defense test is: the duty officer inquires about the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, the main card displays "access allowed", and the visitor card displays "access allowed".

8. A method for testing the functionality of a physical protection access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test method of the duress password alarm test includes: checking that the working indicator lights of the turnstile and card reader are normal; the tester swipes the main card and enters the duress password, but cannot enter by pushing the door; The judgment result of the duress password alarm test is: the duty officer checks the alarm video, queries the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card displays "allow access duress alarm"; record the test result.

9. A method for testing the functionality of a physical protection access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test method of the door opening timeout alarm test includes: checking that the working indicator lights of the turnstile and the card reader are normal; the tester swipes the master card and rotates the gate, and the gate angle is between 45° and 90° and maintained for 5 seconds or more; The judgment result of the door opening timeout alarm test is: the attendant inquires about the passage information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card displays "door opening timeout".

10. A method for testing the functionality of a physical protection access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test method of the forced door opening alarm test includes: checking that the working indicator lights of the sliding door and the card reader are normal; the tester uses the local control button to open the sliding door of the main entrance and exit of the vehicle without swiping the card, but does not enter; The judgment result of the forced door opening alarm test: the duty officer inquires about the access information at the entrance and exit workstation, and the main card displays "forced door opening".