Method and device for evaluating the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and device for evaluating the synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry, which relates to the technical field of synergistic efficiency evaluation of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. The method comprises: obtaining emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in a reference area and a target area, calculating a synergy index for the reference area and the target area; and determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets pre-configured synergy conditions; if so, obtaining pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rules; and estimating the emission reduction amount and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule based on the reference standard of the reference area, so as to determine the optimal industrial structure of the target area. The method and device for evaluating the synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry provided by the present invention can provide technical support for local governments to promote industrial structure optimization, especially to give full play to the important role of the development of the ecotourism industry in synergistic efficiency improvement of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency assessment, and in particular to a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency assessment method and device for the development of ecotourism. Background Art

[0002] Atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions have the same origin. Currently, synergistic efficiency improvement in pollution reduction and carbon reduction has become an important way to coordinate the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution and respond to climate change.

[0003] As people's living standards improve, travel has become an integral part of daily life. However, traditional tourism often comes with issues such as high energy and resource consumption and severe environmental pollution. In recent years, ecotourism has garnered widespread attention as a sustainable tourism model. It aims to achieve a harmonious coexistence between tourism and the natural environment by protecting the natural ecosystem, promoting local economic development, and enhancing tourists' awareness of ecological conservation. Consequently, an increasing number of regions are choosing to develop ecotourism to drive green economic development and achieve synergistic benefits in pollution and carbon reduction.

[0004] However, among the current relevant technologies, there is no established method for evaluating the synergistic effects of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry, and there is no corresponding technical system or technical guidelines. Therefore, it is difficult to effectively evaluate the synergistic effects of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for evaluating the synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry, so as to alleviate the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism, the method comprising: obtaining emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in a reference area and a target area; calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets a pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference area; if so, obtaining at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the ecotourism industry; based on the emission levels of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases of the development of the ecotourism industry in the reference area, estimating the emission reduction amount and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule, determining the optimal industrial structure including the development of the ecotourism industry under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, and evaluating the synergy potential of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry;

[0007] The synergistic potential for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry includes the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

[0008] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the step of calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data includes: determining the emission amounts of the atmospheric pollutants and the greenhouse gas emissions according to the emission data; and calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area respectively based on the emission amounts of the atmospheric pollutants and the greenhouse gas emissions; wherein the calculation formula of the synergy index is expressed as:

[0009]

[0010] in, CI is the synergy index; AP i For the i Emissions of various air pollutants, AG j For the j greenhouse gas emissions; γ i 、μ j Respectively i Air pollutants, j is the effect coefficient of the greenhouse gas, n is the number of types of air pollutants, and m is the number of types of greenhouse gases.

[0011] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation method of the first aspect, wherein the above-mentioned step of determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference area includes: evaluating the degree of proximity between the synergy index of the reference area and the synergy index of the target area and the preset index; if the degree of proximity characterizes that the synergy index of the reference area is closer to the preset index than the synergy index of the target area, it is determined that the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy condition, and the reference area successfully identifies the synergistic and enhancing effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction of the ecotourism industry.

[0012] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation method of the first aspect, wherein the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules include at least one of the following: the reference area and the target area receive the same number of tourists; the total output value of the ecotourism industry in the target area accounts for a preset percentage of the regional GDP; under the condition that the same regional GDP of the target area is achieved, the target area only develops the ecotourism industry; under the condition that the same regional GDP of the target area is achieved, the tertiary industry of the target area all develops the ecotourism industry.

[0013] In combination with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the above-mentioned step of estimating the emission reduction of air pollutants and greenhouse gases and the synergy index of the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules includes: estimating the emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules; calculating the per capita emissions and the synergy index of the target area based on the emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases; and calculating the emission reduction of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area based on the per capita emissions of the target area using the emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area as a reference standard.

[0014] In combination with the third possible implementation of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the above-mentioned steps of determining the optimal industrial structure including the development of the ecotourism industry under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules, and evaluating the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency enhancement potential of the ecotourism industry include: determining whether the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules meet the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency enhancement requirements; wherein the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency enhancement requirements include the emission reduction amount characterizing the emission reduction effect of the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases, and the degree of proximity between the synergy index and the preset index increases; if so, determining the industrial rule matching the industrial structure adjustment rule as the optimal industrial structure including the development of the ecotourism industry under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area; and calculating the emission reduction amount and the synergy index of the target area under the optimal industrial structure to evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency enhancement potential of the ecotourism industry.

[0015] In combination with the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the above method also includes: obtaining ecotourism data of the reference area and the target area, wherein the ecotourism data includes the total output value of the ecotourism industry and the number of tourists; and calculating the per capita output value of the reference area and the target area based on the ecotourism data.

[0016] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency evaluation device for the development of ecotourism, the device comprising: an acquisition module for acquiring emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in a reference area and a target area; a calculation module for calculating a synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; a determination module for determining whether the synergy index of the target area meets a pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference area; a rule module for acquiring at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule when the determination result of the determination module is yes; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is based on ecotourism The output value proportion of tourism industry is configured; an estimation module is used to estimate the emission levels of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases of the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules based on the development of ecotourism in the reference area, and the emission reduction of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases and the synergy index; an evaluation module is used to determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the best pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area based on the emission reduction and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism; wherein, the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism includes the emission reduction and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

[0017] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect when executing the computer program.

[0018] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are executed.

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention bring the following beneficial effects:

[0020] An embodiment of the present invention provides a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method and device for the development of ecotourism, which can obtain emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in a reference area and a target area; calculate the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; determine whether the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy conditions based on the synergy index of the reference area; if so, obtain at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the ecotourism industry; then, based on the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission levels of the ecotourism industry in the reference area, estimate the emission reduction amount and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule; based on the emission reduction amount and synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism, which can provide technical support for local promotion of green transformation of economic and social development, synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and especially give full play to the important role of the development of ecotourism in synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purposes and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for evaluating the synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency assessment device for the development of ecotourism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] At present, judging from the research progress of the development of ecotourism at home and abroad, a series of related assessments, simulations and other studies have been carried out mainly around pollutant emissions and carbon emissions. However, the research on the evaluation of the synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism is still insufficient, resulting in the role of ecotourism in the synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction has not yet been clearly identified.

[0029] Therefore, in view of the current shortcomings in evaluating the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism, it is urgent to develop a method for evaluating the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism.

[0030] Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for evaluating the synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry, which can effectively alleviate the above-mentioned problems.

[0031] To facilitate understanding of this embodiment, a method for evaluating the synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is first introduced in detail.

[0032] In one possible implementation, the present invention provides a method for evaluating the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism. Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for evaluating the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism is shown, the method comprising the following steps:

[0033] Step S102, obtaining emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area and the target area;

[0034] Step S104, calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data;

[0035] Among them, the atmospheric pollutants obtained in the reference area and the target area in the embodiment of the present invention include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, etc., and greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, etc., and the above-mentioned emission data can refer to the data published by relevant departments, and the specific details are subject to actual usage. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.

[0036] Furthermore, the above-mentioned synergy index in the embodiment of the present invention is used to evaluate the synergistic effect of air pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emission control in different regions.

[0037] Furthermore, the target area may be one or more provinces, cities, districts and other administrative regions, or may be a region divided according to actual needs, which is subject to actual usage and is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Step S106, determining whether the synergy index of the target region meets the pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference region;

[0039] Step S108: if yes, obtaining at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule;

[0040] The industrial structure adjustment rules in the embodiment of the present invention are configured based on the output value ratio of the ecotourism industry;

[0041] Step S110 , estimating the emission reduction and synergy index of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target region under each industrial structure adjustment rule based on the emission levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases from the development of ecotourism in the reference region;

[0042] Step S112, based on the emission reduction and synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism development.

[0043] Among them, in step S112, evaluating the synergistic efficiency potential of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of the ecotourism industry includes calculating the emission reduction and synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

[0044] Among them, the above-mentioned reference areas refer to areas where ecotourism is a dominant industry. In the embodiments of the present invention, the industrial structure of the target areas is optimized and adjusted with reference to the areas where ecotourism is a dominant industry. This can provide technical support and lay the foundation for implementation for the development of ecotourism, synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and especially the role of ecotourism development in synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

[0045] Therefore, the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method for the development of the ecotourism industry provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area and the target area; calculate the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; determine whether the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy conditions based on the synergy index of the preset reference area; if so, obtain at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the ecotourism industry; based on the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission levels of the ecotourism industry in the reference area, estimate the emission reduction and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule; based on the emission reduction and synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule, determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of the ecotourism industry under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of the ecotourism industry, which can provide technical support for local promotion of industrial structure optimization, green transformation of economic and social development, and pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy, especially for giving full play to the important role of the development of the ecotourism industry in pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy.

[0046] In actual use, the synergy index in step S104 is a quantitative data that facilitates the evaluation of the synergistic effect of air pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emission control in different regions. Specifically, when calculating the synergy index, the emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases can be determined based on the emission data; then, based on the emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases, the synergy index corresponding to the air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference region and the target region is calculated respectively;

[0047] The calculation formula of the synergy index in the embodiment of the present invention is expressed as:

[0048]

[0049] in, CI is the synergy index; AP i For the i Emissions of various air pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide emissions and nitrogen oxide emissions; AG j For the j Emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide; γ i 、μ j Respectively i Air pollutants, jThe effect coefficients of the greenhouse gases are as follows: n is the number of types of air pollutants, and m is the number of types of greenhouse gases.

[0050] Generally, the above-mentioned effect coefficients can refer to the determination method of the equivalent coefficients and related weight coefficients of atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission reduction, and comprehensively consider the market trading price of atmospheric pollutant emission rights and the carbon emission rights trading price of greenhouse gases, etc. The effect coefficients of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide can be determined as 1, 1.375 and 0.0102 respectively. The specific method for determining the effect coefficient can also be set according to actual usage, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.

[0051] In actual use, since the embodiment of the present invention uses regions where ecotourism is a dominant industry as reference regions to evaluate the synergistic effect of air pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emission control in the target region, the embodiment of the present invention also needs to identify the reference region in advance. Specifically, a region with a synergy index close to a preset index can be selected as a reference region from multiple regions where ecotourism is a dominant industry. Usually, the preset index is set to 1, that is, the closer the synergy index is to 1, the better the synergy effect of air pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emission control. Based on the preset index, the reference region can be successfully identified, so as to determine whether the target region in the embodiment of the present invention meets the synergy condition in the above step S106.

[0052] Specifically, the above step S106 includes the following specific processes:

[0053] Evaluate the degree of proximity between the synergy index of the reference area and the synergy index of the target area and the preset index; if the degree of proximity indicates that the synergy index of the reference area is closer to the preset index than the synergy index of the target area, then determine that the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy conditions. At this time, it can also be explained that the synergy and efficiency-enhancing effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the ecotourism industry has been successfully identified based on the above-mentioned reference area, that is, the target area can adjust its industrial structure.

[0054] Specifically, taking the above-mentioned preset index of 1 as an example, if the synergy index of the reference area is closer to 1 compared with the synergy index of the target area, it means that the synergy index of the target area meets the synergy conditions. At the same time, it also means that the current industrial structure of the target area needs to be adjusted if the important role of the development of ecotourism in synergizing pollution reduction and carbon reduction is to be played. Therefore, the industrial structure adjustment rules can be used to further determine how the target area adjusts its industrial structure. That is, based on the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules in the embodiment of the present invention, the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the best pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area can be determined, and then the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism can be evaluated. It can provide technical support for local promotion of industrial structure optimization, green transformation of economic and social development, synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and especially the important role of the development of ecotourism in synergizing pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

[0055] Furthermore, the industrial structure adjustment rules in the embodiment of the present invention include at least one of the following:

[0056] (1) The reference area and the target area receive the same number of tourists;

[0057] (2) The total output value of ecotourism in the target region will increase by a preset percentage to the GDP of the region;

[0058] (3) Under the condition of achieving the same GDP as the target area, the target area will only develop ecotourism;

[0059] (4) Under the condition of achieving the same GDP as the target area, the tertiary industry in the target area will all develop ecotourism.

[0060] Further, based on the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules, in an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned step S110, when estimating the emission reduction of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule and the synergy index of atmospheric pollution prevention and control and greenhouse gas emissions control in the target area, the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each industrial structure adjustment rule can be estimated; and the per capita emissions and synergy index of the target area can be calculated based on the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases; and the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area can be used as a reference standard to calculate the emission reduction of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area based on the per capita emissions of the target area.

[0061] Furthermore, when determining the optimal industrial structure that includes the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area and evaluating the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency potential of the ecotourism development, it is necessary to determine whether the emission reduction and synergy index under each industrial structure adjustment rule meet the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency requirements; wherein, the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency requirements at this time include the emission reduction amount characterizing the emission reduction effect of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases, and the degree of closeness between the synergy index and the preset index increases; if the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency requirements are met, the industrial rules matched by the industrial structure adjustment rules are determined as the optimal industrial structure that includes the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area, and the emission reduction and synergy index under the optimal industrial structure are determined as the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency potential of the ecotourism development in the target area.

[0062] In actual use, the total output value, regional GDP, and number of tourists of the ecotourism industry in the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules can be obtained based on statistical data from relevant departments, or estimated, etc., subject to actual use, and the embodiments of the present invention do not limit this.

[0063] Furthermore, in order to determine whether the emission reduction and synergy index under the industrial structure adjustment rules meet the requirements of industrial structure optimization, it is usually necessary to first determine the reference standards for atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions from the development of the ecotourism industry in the reference area. Specifically, the ecotourism industry data of the reference area and the target area can be obtained, where the ecotourism industry data includes the total output value of the ecotourism industry and the number of tourists; the ecotourism industry data of the reference area can be used to calculate the above-mentioned reference standards, and then the per capita output value of the reference area and the target area can be calculated based on the ecotourism industry data to facilitate further evaluation of the target area.

[0064] Specifically, the per capita output value of tourists (yuan / person-time) can be calculated based on the total output value of the ecotourism industry and the number of tourists in the reference area; and the per capita emissions can be determined based on the emissions of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area. For example, based on the sulfur dioxide emissions, nitrogen oxide emissions, and carbon dioxide emissions in the reference area, the per capita sulfur dioxide emissions (g / person-time), per capita nitrogen oxide emissions (g / person-time), and per capita carbon dioxide emissions (g / person-time) of tourists can be calculated. The above calculation results can be used as the reference standards for the emissions of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the development of the ecotourism industry in the reference area. The specific expression formula is as follows:

[0065]

[0066]

[0067]

[0068]

[0069] Where: is the per capita sulfur dioxide emissions of tourists in the reference area (g / person); is the average nitrogen oxide emissions per tourist in the reference area (g / person); is the average CO2 emissions per tourist in the reference area (g / person); is the average output value per tourist in the reference area (yuan / person); TGDP 0 is the total output value of ecotourism in the reference area (yuan); AP S0 、 AP N0 、 AP C0 They are sulfur dioxide emissions (g), nitrogen oxide emissions (g), and carbon dioxide emissions (g) in the reference area; T n is the number of tourists (person-times).

[0070] After obtaining the above reference standards, the target area can be further evaluated.

[0071] Specifically, when evaluating the target area, we can first calculate the current per capita output value of tourists in the target area (yuan / person) based on the current total output value of the eco-tourism industry and the number of tourists in the target area; and calculate the current per capita sulfur dioxide emissions (g / person), per capita nitrogen oxide emissions (g / person), and per capita carbon dioxide emissions (g / person) in the target area based on the sulfur dioxide emissions, nitrogen oxide emissions, and carbon dioxide emissions in the target area.

[0072] The specific formula is as follows:

[0073]

[0074]

[0075]

[0076]

[0077] Where: is the per capita sulfur dioxide emissions of tourists in the target area (g / person); is the average nitrogen oxide emissions per tourist in the target area (g / person); is the average CO2 emissions per tourist in the target area (g / person); is the per capita output value of tourists in the target area (yuan / person); TGDP1 is the total output value of ecotourism in the target area (yuan); AP S1 、 AP N1 、 AP C1 They are sulfur dioxide emissions (g), nitrogen oxide emissions (g), and carbon dioxide emissions (g) in the target area; T n is the number of tourists (person-times).

[0078] Based on the data of the above reference areas and target areas, further evaluation can be carried out based on the industrial structure adjustment rules.

[0079] Specifically, the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules in the embodiment of the present invention actually provide different industrial structure scenarios, that is, under different industrial structure scenarios, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared, and the difference in each emission amount is the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions that can be reduced by the target area based on the reference standards of atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions for the development of ecotourism in the reference area, that is, the potential additional ecological benefits created.

[0080] For example, under the above industrial structure adjustment rule (1), when receiving the same number of tourists, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared; further, under the above industrial structure adjustment rule (2), multiple percentages can be set for evaluation, such as when the total output value of the ecotourism industry in the target area accounts for every 10% increase in the proportion of the regional GDP, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared; and, if the total output value of the ecotourism industry in the target area accounts for 50% of the regional GDP, under the condition of achieving the same regional GDP of the target area, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared. The atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area; further, based on the above industrial structure adjustment rule (3), if the target area only develops ecotourism, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared under the condition that the target area has the same regional GDP; and, based on the above industrial structure adjustment rule (4), according to the proportion of the tertiary industry in the target area, if the tertiary industry is entirely developed into ecotourism, the atmospheric pollutant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area are compared under the condition that the target area has the same regional GDP;

[0081] By comparing the reduced emissions of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions under different industrial structures as mentioned above, and estimating the synergy index under different industrial structures, if both atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases have a certain emission reduction effect and the synergy index is closer to the preset index, for example, closer to 1, then the industrial structure is regarded as the optimal industrial structure for the target area.

[0082] Among them, the above-mentioned guarantee of a certain emission reduction effect for both atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases can be quantified based on the per capita emissions in the aforementioned emission standards, or quantitatively estimated based on actual usage. The specific details are subject to actual usage, and the embodiments of the present invention do not further limit this.

[0083] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the evaluation of the above-mentioned emission reduction effects and synergy indexes, corresponding tables can usually be set up to record the situations corresponding to the above-mentioned industrial structure adjustment rules, as shown in Table 1 below:

[0084] Table 1:

[0085]

[0086] Table 1 above can effectively record the evaluation results under different industrial structures, such as the corresponding reduction in atmospheric emissions and the convergence of the synergy index with the preset index when the output value of the ecotourism industry changes.

[0087] Therefore, the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method for the development of the ecotourism industry provided by the embodiment of the present invention can identify the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the ecotourism industry. At the same time, it can also determine the reference standards for atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in the development of the ecotourism industry in the reference area, and then estimate the emission reduction potential of the development of the ecotourism industry in the target area, identify the potential ecological benefits brought about by the industrial development model of the ecotourism industry in the target area, and determine the optimal industrial structure. It can provide technical support for local promotion of industrial structure optimization, especially the development of the ecotourism industry, and lay the foundation for implementation.

[0088] Furthermore, based on the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy efficiency evaluation device for the development of ecotourism, such as Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of a pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation device for the development of ecotourism is shown, and the device includes:

[0089] An acquisition module 20 is used to obtain emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in a reference area and a target area;

[0090] A calculation module 21 is configured to calculate a synergy index corresponding to atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference region and the target region based on the emission data;

[0091] A determination module 22 is configured to determine whether the synergy index of the target region satisfies a pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference region;

[0092] A rule module 23 is configured to obtain at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule when the determination result of the determination module is yes; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the ecotourism industry;

[0093] An estimation module 24 is configured to estimate the emission reduction amount and synergy index of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules based on the emission levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases from the development of ecotourism in the reference area;

[0094] The evaluation module 25 is used to determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of the ecotourism industry under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules, and to evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism industry; wherein, the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism industry includes the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area.

[0095] The pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergistic efficiency evaluation device for the development of the ecotourism industry provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same technical features as the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergistic efficiency evaluation method for the development of the ecotourism industry provided by the above-mentioned embodiment, so it can also solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects.

[0096] Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.

[0097] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are executed.

[0098] Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a structural diagram of an electronic device, such as Figure 3 As shown, it is a structural diagram of the electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a processor 31 and a memory 30, the memory 30 stores computer executable instructions that can be executed by the processor 31, and the processor 31 executes the computer executable instructions to implement the above method.

[0099] exist Figure 3In the illustrated embodiment, the electronic device further includes a bus 32 and a communication interface 33 , wherein the processor 31 , the communication interface 33 and the memory 30 are connected via the bus 32 .

[0100] Among them, the memory 30 may include high-speed random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk storage. The communication connection between the system network element and at least one other network element is realized through at least one communication interface 33 (which can be wired or wireless), and the Internet, wide area network, local area network, metropolitan area network, etc. can be used. The bus 32 can be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc. The bus 32 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, Figure 3 Only one bidirectional arrow is used in the diagram, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

[0101] The processor 31 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During implementation, each step of the above method can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor 31 or by software instructions. The processor 31 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium well-known in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor 31 reads the information in the memory and completes the above method in combination with its hardware.

[0102] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

[0103] The computer program product of the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation method and device for the development of the ecotourism industry provided in the embodiments of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing program code. The instructions included in the program code can be used to execute the methods described in the previous method embodiments. For specific implementation, please refer to the method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0104] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0105] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0106] If the functions are implemented as software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the portion that contributes to the prior art, or a portion of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, mobile hard drives, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), magnetic disks, or optical disks.

[0107] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0108] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive of changes to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Such modifications, changes or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for evaluating the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism, characterized by: The method comprises: Obtaining atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission data for reference and target regions; the reference regions are regions where ecotourism is a dominant industry; the reference regions are identified by the following method: selecting, from among multiple regions where ecotourism is a dominant industry, regions with a synergy index close to a preset index as reference regions; Calculating a synergy index corresponding to atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in the reference region and the target region based on the emission data; determining whether the synergy index of the target region meets a pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference region; If yes, then obtaining at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the ecotourism industry; Based on the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission levels of ecotourism development in the reference area, estimate the emission reduction and synergy index of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules; Based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules, determine the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area, and evaluate the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism; The pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism development includes the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target area; The step of calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data includes: determining the emission of the atmospheric pollutants and the emission of the greenhouse gases according to the emission data; Calculating synergy indices corresponding to the emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area and the target area, respectively, based on the emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases; The calculation formula of the synergy index is expressed as: in, CI is the synergy index; AP i For the i Emissions of various air pollutants, AG j For the j greenhouse gas emissions; γ i 、μ j Respectively i Air pollutants, j The effect coefficient of greenhouse gases, n is the number of types of air pollutants, and m is the number of types of greenhouse gases; The step of determining whether the synergy index of the target region satisfies a pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference region includes: Assessing the degree to which the synergy index of the reference area and the synergy index of the target area are close to a preset index; If the degree of proximity characterizes that the synergy index of the reference area is closer to the preset index than the synergy index of the target area, it is determined that the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy conditions, and the reference area successfully identifies the synergistic effect of ecotourism in reducing pollution and carbon emissions.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The industrial structure adjustment rules include at least one of the following: The reference area and the target area receive the same number of tourists; The total output value of the ecotourism industry in the target area will increase by a preset percentage to the regional GDP; Under the condition that the GDP of the target area is the same as that of the target area, the target area will only develop ecotourism; Under the condition of achieving the same regional GDP as the target area, the tertiary industry in the target area will all develop ecotourism.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The steps of estimating the reduction amount of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions and the synergy index in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules include: Estimating the emission data of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target areas under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules; Calculating the per capita emissions and the synergy index of the target area based on the emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases; The emission data of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area are used as a reference standard, and the emission reduction of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area is calculated according to the per capita emissions in the target area.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The steps of determining the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect in the target area based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules, and evaluating the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the development of ecotourism include: Determining whether the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules meet the requirements for synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction; wherein the requirements for synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction include that the emission reduction amount indicates that there is an emission reduction effect on the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases, and that the synergy index is closer to the preset index; If so, the industrial rules matching the industrial structure adjustment rules are determined as the optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target area; Furthermore, the emission reduction amount and the synergy index of the target area under the optimal industrial structure are calculated to evaluate the synergistic efficiency potential of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in the development of ecotourism.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The method further comprises: Obtaining ecotourism data of the reference area and the target area, wherein the ecotourism data includes the total output value of the ecotourism industry and the number of tourists; The per capita output value of the reference area and the target area is calculated based on the ecotourism data.

6. A pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy evaluation device for the development of ecotourism, characterized by: The device comprises: An acquisition module is used to obtain atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emission data for a reference region and a target region; the reference region is a region where ecotourism is a dominant industry; the reference region is identified by the following method: from a plurality of regions where ecotourism is a dominant industry, a region having a synergy index close to a preset index is selected as the reference region; A calculation module, configured to calculate a synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data; a determination module, configured to determine whether the synergy index of the target region satisfies a pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference region; a rule module, configured to obtain at least one pre-configured industrial structure adjustment rule when the determination result of the determination module is yes; wherein the industrial structure adjustment rule is configured based on the output value proportion of the ecotourism industry; An estimation module is used to estimate the emission reduction amount and synergy index of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the target area under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules based on the emission levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases from the development of ecotourism in the reference area; an evaluation module for determining, based on the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under each of the industrial structure adjustment rules, an optimal industrial structure including the development of ecotourism under the optimal pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy effect of the target region, and evaluating the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism development, wherein the pollution reduction and carbon reduction synergy potential of the ecotourism development includes the emission reduction amount and the synergy index under the optimal industrial structure of the target region; The step of calculating the synergy index corresponding to the atmospheric pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions of the reference area and the target area based on the emission data includes: determining the emission of the atmospheric pollutants and the emission of the greenhouse gases according to the emission data; Calculating synergy indices corresponding to the emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases in the reference area and the target area, respectively, based on the emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases; The calculation formula of the synergy index is expressed as: in, CI is the synergy index; AP i For the i Emissions of various air pollutants, AG j For the j greenhouse gas emissions; γ i 、μ j Respectively i Air pollutants, j The effect coefficient of greenhouse gases, n is the number of types of air pollutants, and m is the number of types of greenhouse gases; The step of determining whether the synergy index of the target region satisfies a pre-configured synergy condition based on the synergy index of the reference region includes: Assessing the degree to which the synergy index of the reference area and the synergy index of the target area are close to a preset index; If the degree of proximity characterizes that the synergy index of the reference area is closer to the preset index than the synergy index of the target area, it is determined that the synergy index of the target area meets the pre-configured synergy conditions, and the reference area successfully identifies the synergistic effect of ecotourism in reducing pollution and carbon emissions.

7. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.

8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are executed.

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