Aquaculture environment regulation and control equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to aquaculture environment regulation and control equipment which comprises an air compressor used for compressing air to form high-pressure gas; the vortex tube is used for dividing the high-pressure gas into high-pressure cold airflow and high-pressure hot airflow, and the two ends of the vortex tube are correspondingly connected with a cold end tube for conveying the high-pressure cold airflow and a hot end tube for conveying the high-pressure hot airflow; and the gas mixing tank is used for mixing the high-pressure cold airflow and the high-pressure hot airflow to form mixed gas and then discharging the mixed gas. Compressed air is separated into high-pressure cold air flow and high-pressure hot air flow through the vortex tube, the separated high-pressure cold air flow flows into the cold end tube, and the high-pressure hot air flow flows into the hot end tube, so that the cold air flow and the hot air flow flow into the air mixing tank to be mixed and then discharged. Therefore, the temperature of the high-temperature air can be adjusted, the adjusted air flow is pumped into the water body to adjust the temperature of the water body, the water temperature of the water body can be reduced in hot summer, it is guaranteed that cultured species grow at the appropriate water temperature, and the risk that the cultured species die due to high temperature is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular, to an aquaculture environment control device. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture mainly includes two methods: extensive culture and high-density intensive culture. Among them, extensive culture means releasing fry in medium and small natural waters and relying entirely on natural bait to grow aquatic products, such as fish farming in lakes and reservoirs and shellfish farming in shallow seas. High-density intensive culture mainly uses methods such as flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation, and feeding high-quality bait to conduct high-density culture in small water bodies to obtain high yields, such as high-density flowing water fish farming, shrimp farming, etc.

[0003] For actual aquaculture, temperature has a huge impact on the farming results. Suitable temperature is conducive to the normal production of aquaculture species. Especially in high-temperature weather, it is necessary to cool the water body in time and at the same time oxygenate the water body. However, the common current water body cooling methods, such as sunshade cooling, water replacement cooling, etc., that is, reducing the direct sunlight or introducing external low-temperature water sources to lower the water body temperature, not only have limited cooling effects and low cooling efficiency, but also frequent introduction of external water sources is likely to cause stress reactions to the cultured organisms.

[0004] Therefore, providing a device that can control the aquaculture environment of the water body, focusing on the impact of temperature on the water body environment in the high-temperature aquaculture environment in summer, and ensuring the healthy growth of cultured organisms, is an urgent problem to be solved at present. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an aquaculture environment control device that can control the temperature of the air injected into the water body and effectively solve the impact of excessively high water body temperature on the normal growth of cultured species in high-temperature weather in summer.

[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides an aquaculture environment control device, including:

[0007] An air compressor for compressing air to form high-pressure gas;

[0008] A vortex tube for dividing the high-pressure gas into a high-pressure cold air stream and a high-pressure hot air stream, and cold-end pipes for conveying the high-pressure cold air stream and hot-end pipes for conveying the high-pressure hot air stream are correspondingly connected to both ends of the vortex tube;

[0009] A gas mixing tank for mixing the high-pressure cold air stream and the high-pressure hot air stream to form a mixed gas and then discharging it.

[0010] In some of these embodiments, a first air pipe is provided between the air compressor and the vortex tube;

[0011] A first valve is correspondingly arranged on the cold end pipe and the hot end pipe.

[0012] In some embodiments, symmetrical conveying pipelines are arranged between the cold end pipe and the gas mixing tank, and between the hot end pipe and the gas mixing tank; and

[0013] The conveying pipeline includes a first PVC pipe, a first PVC elbow, a second PVC pipe, a second PVC elbow and a third PVC pipe that are connected in sequence.

[0014] In some embodiments, a second valve is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the gas mixing tank, and a pneumatic booster valve is arranged on one side of the outside of the gas mixing tank;

[0015] A second air pipe is arranged between the pneumatic booster valve and the gas mixing tank, and a pressure regulating handle is arranged on the pneumatic booster valve.

[0016] In some embodiments, it further includes:

[0017] An atomization tank, which is communicated with the gas mixing tank and is used for atomizing the medicament to obtain the atomized medicament.

[0018] In some embodiments, a third valve is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the atomization tank, and a third air pipe connecting the pneumatic booster valve on the gas mixing tank is arranged on the atomization tank.

[0019] In some embodiments, the atomization tank includes a tank body and a tank cover;

[0020] A central stirring shaft is arranged inside the tank body, a rotating blade is arranged at the bottom of the central stirring shaft, and the rotating blade is connected with an atomization module;

[0021] Detachable screws, a driving module and a water inlet are arranged on the tank cover;

[0022] The number of the detachable screws is at least one and is used for connecting the tank cover and the tank body;

[0023] The driving module is connected with the central stirring shaft;

[0024] A water inlet cover matching the water inlet is arranged on the water inlet.

[0025] In some embodiments, it further includes:

[0026] A nano oxygenation disk, which is used for oxygenating the mixed gas and then discharging it; and

[0027] A three-way air pipe joint is arranged on the nano oxygenation disk.

[0028] In some embodiments, it further includes:

[0029] A nano oxygenation disk for discharging the mixed gas and the atomized medicament after oxygenation; and

[0030] A three-way gas pipe joint is provided on the nano oxygenation disk.

[0031] In some embodiments, it further includes:

[0032] A flatbed cart main body for loading the air compressor and the gas mixing tank; and

[0033] Universal wheels are further provided at the bottom of the flatbed cart main body, and the number of the universal wheels is at least one.

[0034] The technical effects of the present invention:

[0035] The present application provides an aquaculture environment regulation device, including an air compressor for compressing air to form high-pressure gas; a vortex tube for dividing the high-pressure gas into a high-pressure cold air flow and a high-pressure hot air flow, and the two ends of the vortex tube are correspondingly connected with a cold-end tube for transporting the high-pressure cold air flow and a hot-end tube for transporting the high-pressure hot air flow; a gas mixing tank for mixing the high-pressure cold air flow and the high-pressure hot air flow to form a mixed gas and then discharging it. Specifically, after the gas compressed by the air compressor enters the vortex tube, the high-pressure cold air flow and the high-pressure hot air flow are compressed and separated through the vortex tube. Among them, the separated high-pressure cold air flow flows into the cold-end tube, and the high-pressure hot air flow flows into the hot-end tube, and the cold and hot air flows flow into the gas mixing tank according to the actual aquaculture situation and are mixed and discharged. It can be seen from this that the aquaculture environment regulation device of the present application can adjust the temperature of the air and inject the adjusted air flow into the water body to adjust the water temperature of the water body, that is, it can reduce the water temperature of the water body in the hot summer, ensure that the aquaculture species grow in a suitable water temperature, and effectively reduce the risk of death of the aquaculture species caused by high temperature. In addition, in addition to being used for water body cooling in high-temperature weather, it can also perform water body heating treatment according to actual needs to meet the winter aquaculture requirements.

[0036] According to the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become clear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The drawings included in the specification and constituting a part of the specification, together with the specification, illustrate the exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure and are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0038] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the aquaculture environment regulation device according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0039] Figure 2 A top view of the aquaculture environment regulation device according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0040] Figure 3 Another three-dimensional structure diagram of the aquaculture environment control device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0041] Figure 4 A side view of the aquaculture environment control device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0042] In the figure: 1, the main body of the flatbed truck; 2, universal wheels; 3-1, the first iron frame; 3-2, the second iron frame; 3-3, the third iron frame; 4, air compressor; 5-1, the first air pipe; 5-2, the second air pipe; 5-3, the third air pipe; 5-4, the fourth air pipe; 6, vortex tube; 7, cold end tube; 8, hot end tube; 9, the first valve; 10, the second PVC pipe; 11, the second PVC elbow; 12, mixing tank; 13-1, the second valve; 13-2, the third valve; 14, pneumatic booster valve; 15, pressure regulating handle; 16, atomization tank; 17, tank cover; 18, detachable screw; 19, water inlet; 20, water inlet cover; 21, drive module; 22, central stirring shaft; 23, rotating blade; 24, tank body; 25, atomization module; 26, three-way air pipe joint; 27, nano oxygenation disc. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] The following will detail various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote elements having the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise specified.

[0044] The special term "exemplary" herein means "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration". Any embodiment described as "exemplary" herein is not necessarily to be construed as superior or better than other embodiments.

[0045] In addition, for a better illustration of the present disclosure, numerous specific details are given in the following detailed implementation manners. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present disclosure can also be implemented without some specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements, and circuits well-known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail so as to highlight the gist of the present disclosure.

[0046] Currently, aquaculture mainly realizes the goal of increasing the yield of aquaculture species by breeding seedlings in artificially dug ponds or reasonably increasing the input of relevant species. And temperature is a key factor affecting aquaculture. Especially in hot weather, cooling the water body and maintaining the health of the water body culture environment are the core elements for improving the aquaculture yield and quality.

[0047] Embodiment 1

[0048] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present application provides an aquaculture environment regulation device, including: an air compressor for compressing air to form high-pressure gas; a vortex tube for dividing the high-pressure gas into high-pressure cold air flow and high-pressure hot air flow, and the two ends of the vortex tube are correspondingly connected with a cold-end tube for transporting the high-pressure cold air flow and a hot-end tube for transporting the high-pressure hot air flow; a gas mixing tank for mixing the high-pressure cold air flow and the high-pressure hot air flow to form a mixed gas and then discharging it.

[0049] In this embodiment, an aquaculture environment regulation device is provided. After the air is pressurized by the air compressor, the compressed air flow is transported to the gas mixing tank. Specifically, before the compressed high-pressure air flow enters the gas mixing tank, it first enters the vortex tube from the air inlet of the vortex tube to achieve the compression and separation of the high-pressure cold air flow and the high-pressure hot air flow. It should be noted that the cold-end tube and the hot-end tube are respectively connected to both sides of the vortex tube, that is, the separated high-pressure cold air flow flows into the cold-end tube, and the high-pressure hot air flow flows into the hot-end tube, and then enters the gas mixing tank to be mixed according to the actual aquaculture needs to obtain a mixed gas, and the mixed gas is discharged from the gas mixing tank into the water body to adjust the water temperature. Among them, the temperature range of the water body injected is -36.3 - 75°C, which specifically depends on the diameter of the vortex tube used. It can be seen that the aquaculture environment regulation device of this embodiment can adjust the temperature of the air and inject the adjusted air flow into the water body to adjust the water temperature of the water body, that is, it can reduce the water temperature of the water body in the hot summer, ensure that the aquaculture species grow in a suitable water temperature, and effectively reduce the risk of death of the aquaculture species caused by high temperature. It should also be noted that the aquaculture environment regulation device of this embodiment can not only be used for water body cooling in high-temperature weather, but also can perform water body heating treatment according to actual needs. For example, during winter overwintering, it can cope with overwintering or cold and warm alternating related situations. That is to say, the aquaculture environment regulation device of this embodiment can not only meet the water body cooling in the hot summer, but also perform water body heating treatment in winter to meet more actual aquaculture needs.

[0050] Further, a first air pipe is provided between the air compressor and the vortex tube; a first valve is correspondingly provided on the cold-end tube and the hot-end tube.

[0051] The air outlet of the air compressor is connected to the air inlet of the first air pipe, and the air outlet of the first air pipe is connected to the air inlet of the vortex tube. Thus, the air flow compressed by the air compressor can flow into the vortex tube along the first air pipe to separate the cold and hot air flows, thereby realizing the regulation of the gas temperature. Among them, the gas pressure after air compression can be 100Kpa, which can be adjusted according to actual needs. And a first chassis is provided at the bottom of the air compressor. The setting of the first chassis provides a more stable support structure for the air compressor. Since the air compressor will generate vibration during actual operation, directly placing it on the ground may cause wear or damage to the components. The first chassis can play an isolation and protection role. At the same time, the existence of the first chassis can also enable the air compressor to dissipate heat in time during operation, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

[0052] It should also be noted that first valves are correspondingly provided at the bottoms of the cold end pipe and the hot end pipe. During the actual aquaculture process, the opening degree of the corresponding first valve can be adjusted according to specific aquaculture needs, and then the sizes of the cold and hot air flows input into the mixing gas tank can be adjusted to realize the control of the gas temperature. That is to say, not only can the opening degree of the first valve on the cold end pipe be controlled to be greater than that of the first valve on the hot end pipe in hot weather to inject cold air into the water body, but also in winter when overwintering, it can be applied in the winter greenhouse. By controlling the opening degree of the first valve on the hot end pipe to be greater than that of the first valve on the cold end pipe, hot air can be injected into the water body to cope with low temperature or alternating cold and warm conditions. That is, the opening degree of the valve can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual aquaculture situation, so that the equipment can meet more actual needs.

[0053] Furthermore, as Figure 3 shown, symmetrical conveying pipelines are provided between the cold end pipe and the mixing gas tank, and between the hot end pipe and the mixing gas tank; and the conveying pipeline includes a first PVC pipe, a first PVC elbow, a second PVC pipe, a second PVC elbow and a third PVC pipe connected in sequence.

[0054] Symmetrical conveying pipelines are correspondingly provided on both sides of the mixing gas tank. One side of the conveying pipeline is connected between the cold end pipe and the mixing gas tank, and the other side of the conveying pipeline is connected between the hot end pipe and the mixing gas tank. Thus, the high-pressure cold air flow and the high-pressure hot air flow can enter the inside of the tank body from both sides of the mixing gas tank respectively for mixing. Accordingly, convection can be formed in the tank, enabling the cold and hot air flows to be fully contacted, accelerating the mixing speed, and meeting the air flow mixing requirements. At the same time, the conveying pipeline is in a bent structure. After being connected to the vortex tube, the cold end pipe and the hot end pipe, it forms an annular loop with a notch. The notch position is used to place the tank body of the mixing gas tank.

[0055] It should be noted that the transfer pipelines on both sides each include a first PVC pipe, a first PVC elbow, a second PVC pipe, a second PVC elbow, and a third PVC pipe that are connected in sequence. Specifically, the first PVC pipe is correspondingly connected to the cold end pipe or the hot end pipe. Both the first PVC elbow and the second PVC elbow are PVC 90° elbows. That is, the first PVC pipe is connected to one end of the second PVC pipe through a PVC 90° elbow, and the other end of the second PVC pipe is also connected to one end of the third PVC pipe through a PVC 90° elbow. The other end of the third PVC pipe is connected to the gas mixing tank, such that the cold air flow enters from one side of the gas mixing tank and the hot air flow enters from the other side of the gas mixing tank. Among them, the loop formed by the PVC pipe and the PVC 90° elbow is relatively simple, facilitating installation and disassembly. At the same time, it also has good corrosion resistance, which can effectively reduce the maintenance cost of the equipment.

[0056] Furthermore, a second valve is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the gas mixing tank, and a pneumatic booster valve is provided on one side of the exterior of the gas mixing tank; a second air pipe is provided between the pneumatic booster valve and the gas mixing tank, and a pressure regulating handle is provided on the pneumatic booster valve.

[0057] Specifically, a second chassis is correspondingly provided at the bottom of the gas mixing tank, and the number of the second chassis is preferably two, which are symmetrically arranged relative to the tank body of the gas mixing tank. It can not only provide stable support for the gas mixing tank, but also the setting of the second chassis enables a receiving space to be formed below the bottom of the gas mixing tank, providing space conditions for the second valve that can be used for exhaust and drainage to be provided at the bottom of the gas mixing tank. At the same time, the annular pipeline structure including the vortex tube, the cold end pipe, the hot end pipe, and the transfer pipeline provided on the exterior of the gas mixing tank is relatively arranged in the middle and lower part of the gas mixing tank, and the adjustable first valves correspondingly provided on the cold end pipe and the hot end pipe are located at the bottoms of the cold end pipe and the hot end pipe. That is, the setting of the second chassis also provides space conditions for the setting of the first valves and is also convenient for adjusting the first valves.

[0058] It should be noted that a pneumatic booster valve is provided on one side of the exterior of the tank body of the gas mixing tank. The gas pressure after being boosted by the pneumatic booster valve can be 1 - 3 times that before boosting, and the pneumatic booster valve is relatively located at the middle and upper part of the gas mixing tank. Among them, a second air pipe is provided between the air inlet of the pneumatic booster valve and the air outlet of the gas mixing tank. That is, the mixed gas with a certain temperature in the gas mixing tank can increase the pressure through the pneumatic booster valve to provide power for the discharge of the mixed gas. In addition, a pressure regulating handle is also provided on the pneumatic booster valve. Specifically, the pressure regulating handle can be adjusted according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the magnitude of the increased pressure of the mixed gas to meet more usage requirements.

[0059] Furthermore, it further includes: a flatbed cart main body for loading an air compressor and a gas mixing tank; and at least one universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the flatbed cart main body.

[0060] The air compressor and the gas mixing tank are loaded on the main body of the flatbed truck through the chassis, and universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the main body of the flatbed truck, that is, the movement of the equipment is realized through the universal wheels, making the equipment more convenient to use during the operation and reducing the labor cost in the aquaculture process. Among them, the number of universal wheels is preferably four, which are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the main body of the flatbed truck, so that the equipment can move stably, preventing damage to each structure provided on the main body of the flatbed truck during the movement and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

[0061] Embodiment 2

[0062] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, this embodiment provides an aquaculture environment control device, which is further limited on the basis of Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, it further includes: an atomization tank, which is communicated with the gas mixing tank and is used for atomizing the medicament to obtain the atomized medicament.

[0063] In the actual aquaculture process, the outbreak of diseases is also an important factor affecting aquaculture. The current common drug administration methods, such as the hanging bag method, the hanging basket method, the immersion method, or relying on the effective components of Chinese herbal medicines to naturally dissociate in water or slowly dissolve from blocky or powdery drugs, have a slow onset and a long action time. Moreover, in case of high-temperature weather in summer, if the drugs are placed in the water body for a long time, they are prone to corruption or decay, resulting in toxic and side effects, seriously affecting the water quality and not being applicable to limited water bodies. In addition, the efficacy of the drugs will also be affected by factors such as the water temperature and drug concentration of the water environment, resulting in different effects. Not only that, the prevention and control of diseases will also bring additional labor consumption to aquaculture, and affected by subjective factors, the control of the dosage during drug administration varies with the professional skills of aquaculture personnel, thus affecting the final drug administration effect.

[0064] Therefore, in this embodiment, an atomization tank is further added to the aquaculture environment control device, so that if drug administration is required during the actual aquaculture process, the medicament can be added to the atomization tank, the atomization tank atomizes the medicament, and under the action of the mixed gas flowing out of the gas mixing tank, the aerosol mixture is injected into the aquaculture water body, while realizing the temperature control of the medicament and meeting the drug administration requirements for aquaculture species. That is, the aquaculture environment control device of this embodiment can not only reduce the water temperature of the aquaculture water body in hot summer, ensure the growth of aquaculture species in a suitable water temperature, but also realize drug mixing and atomization by adding an atomization tank, so as to be able to perform drug administration on aquaculture species, effectively solve the problem of drug corruption or decay that is prone to occur in traditional drug administration methods in hot weather, and the medicament added to the atomization tank is prepared as needed and injected into the water body in time to complete the effective prevention and control of diseases in the water body. At the same time, compared with manual drug administration, the quality control of the medicament atomized by the atomization tank is more stable and is not easily affected by subjective experience and other factors during drug administration.

[0065] Further, a third valve is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the atomization tank, and a third air pipe connecting the pneumatic booster valve on the gas mixing tank is arranged on the atomization tank.

[0066] Specifically, as Figure 3 shown, a third chassis is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the atomization tank, and the stable support of the tank body is realized by being loaded on the third chassis. A third valve is correspondingly arranged at the center position of the bottom of the atomization tank to achieve the effects of exhausting air and cleaning the drain outlet of the atomization tank. It should be noted that a third air pipe is arranged on the atomization tank, connecting the air inlet end of the atomization tank and the air outlet end of the pneumatic booster valve arranged on the gas mixing tank. Specifically, the pneumatic booster valve on the gas mixing tank is arranged on the side close to the atomization tank, that is, the gas mixed inside the gas mixing tank directly enters the atomization tank after being pressurized by the pneumatic booster valve. When medicating is required during breeding, specific medicaments are added into the atomization tank. After being atomized by the atomization tank, the atomized medicaments are blown by the pressurized high-pressure mixed gas to form a high-pressure aerosol mixture, which is injected into the breeding water body to achieve the purposes of medicating and cooling. The increased pressure can be specifically adjusted according to actual needs by using the pressure regulating handle.

[0067] It should be noted that a second air pipe is arranged between the pneumatic booster valve and the gas mixing tank, and a third air pipe is arranged between the pneumatic booster valve and the atomization tank. The second air pipe and the third air pipe are relatively arranged on both sides of the pneumatic booster valve, avoiding the cross arrangement of pipelines, making the overall gas circuit layout of the equipment more reasonable. At the same time, for the pneumatic booster valve, the air inlet and outlet pipes are arranged on both sides. The clear air flow path makes the gas flow more orderly in the valve, avoiding unnecessary turning and collision in the valve, and preventing uneven internal pressure distribution from affecting the boosting effect. In addition, the diameter of the third air pipe is larger than that of the second air pipe, so that the pressurized gas can be discharged more smoothly through the third air pipe, ensuring the stable operation and processing efficiency of the equipment.

[0068] It should also be noted that the air compressor, the gas mixing tank and the atomization tank in this embodiment are all arranged on the flatbed cart body with universal wheels, thereby realizing the mobility of the equipment during use. At the same time, the air compressor and the atomization tank are relatively arranged on the same side of the flatbed cart body, and the gas mixing tank is arranged in the diagonal direction of the air compressor, that is, the air compressor, the gas mixing tank and the atomization tank arranged on the flatbed cart body form a triangular structure layout. It should be noted that compared with the sequential arrangement, the triangular layout of the above three structures can make the structure of the whole equipment more compact, and when the equipment is moved, the triangular layout can also make the whole equipment more stable, ensuring the safe operation of the equipment.

[0069] Furthermore, the atomization tank includes a tank body and a tank cover; a central stirring shaft is arranged inside the tank body, a rotating blade is arranged at the bottom of the central stirring shaft, and the rotating blade is connected with an atomization module; the tank cover is provided with a detachable screw, a driving module and a water inlet; the number of detachable screws is at least one, which is used to connect the tank cover and the tank body; the driving module is connected with the central stirring shaft; a matching water inlet cover is arranged on the water inlet.

[0070] Specifically, the atomization tank includes a matching tank body and a tank cover, and at least one detachable screw is arranged on the tank cover, so that the tank cover can be fixed on the tank body. Preferably, there are four detachable screws, which are evenly distributed on the tank cover to ensure the overall sealing of the atomization tank. At the same time, a water inlet is also arranged on the tank cover. When drug administration is required, different types of drugs and solvents can be added from the water inlet according to actual needs. It should be noted that a matching water inlet cover is arranged at the water inlet, which can be tightened to ensure the sealing of the atomization tank. It should also be noted that a central stirring shaft is arranged inside the tank body, which can be driven by the driving module arranged on the tank cover, and drives the blade arranged at the bottom of the central stirring shaft to mix the medicament and the solvent evenly to form a drug mixture. Moreover, an atomization module is connected to the blade. When started, the drug mixture can be atomized, and at the same time, the high-pressure mixed gas blows the atomized drug to form a high-pressure aerosol mixture, which can be injected into the water body to achieve the purpose of drug administration and temperature control. In the actual use process, the temperature during drug administration can be controlled according to the characteristics of the drug and the climate conditions, giving full play to the function of the medicament, reducing the usage amount of the medicament, and effectively saving costs.

[0071] Embodiment 3

[0072] As Figure 4 shown, this embodiment provides an aquaculture environment regulation device, which is further limited on the basis of Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, it further includes a nano-oxygenation disk for oxygenating the mixed gas and then discharging it, and a three-way gas pipe joint is arranged on the nano-oxygenation disk.

[0073] In actual aquaculture, in addition to temperature, oxygenation is also a key factor affecting aquaculture, and increasing dissolved oxygen is inseparable from the use of oxygenation facilities. The use of oxygenation technology can accelerate the convection of water bodies, increase the dissolved oxygen in the middle and lower layers of water bodies, promote the oxidation and decomposition of organic matter, reduce the feed coefficient, and facilitate the rapid growth of fish and shrimp, reduce the occurrence of diseases, and improve the survival rate. In addition, the circulation of water bodies is also conducive to promoting the reproduction and growth of plankton and improving the primary productivity of ponds. At present, blowers are mainly used to directly aerate and oxygenate water bodies. Although they can provide oxygen and improve water quality, in the high temperature environment in summer, especially in southern my country, the blower will generate a certain amount of heat during the oxygenation process as the blower runs, so that the high-temperature air generated is directly injected into the pond to increase the water temperature. In addition, excessively high water temperatures can lead to a reduction in species production or even death, which is not conducive to the growth of aquaculture species. At the same time, traditional blowers have relatively large noise and vibration during operation, which will also have an adverse effect on farmed species.

[0074] Therefore, the present embodiment provides an aquaculture environment control device, which achieves the purpose of oxygenation in the breeding process by adding a nano oxygenation disk. Specifically, the nano oxygenation disk is connected to the pipeline of the mixing tank, and the nano oxygenation disk is closed by a three-way air pipe joint, that is, after the cold and hot gases flow through the mixing tank and mix, they are transported through the air pipe to the nano oxygenation disk closed by the three-way air pipe joint for oxygenation, and are evenly released into the water body through the nano oxygenation disk, so that the equipment can achieve the purpose of oxygenation while controlling the gas temperature, and meet the needs of water temperature control and solubilization of oxygen. Under the action of the equipment of this embodiment, it can effectively avoid the situation in which the heat generated by the operation of the equipment during the oxygenation process causes the high-temperature air to be injected into the water body to affect the water temperature, and compared with traditional blowers, the nano oxygenation disk has less operating noise and vibration, and is not easy to have an adverse effect on the growth of farmed species.

[0075] Example 4

[0076] like Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment comprehensively considers the effects of temperature, oxygenation and drug administration on aquaculture on the basis of Embodiment 2, and provides a device capable of comprehensively regulating the aquaculture environment, including a nano oxygenation disk for oxygenating the mixed gas and the atomized agent and then discharging them, and a three-way air pipe joint is provided on the nano oxygenation disk.

[0077] Specifically, the air compressor, the gas mixing tank, and the atomization tank in this embodiment are all fixed on the cart body with universal wheels through iron frames. The nano-aeration disk is connected to the atomization tank through an air pipe and extends outside the cart body. Among them, after the air compressor compresses air to form high-pressure gas, it is transmitted to the air inlet of the vortex tube through the first air pipe and is divided into high-pressure cold air flow and high-pressure hot air flow through the vortex tube. It should be noted that the high-pressure cold air flow flows into the cold-end tube, and the high-pressure hot air flow flows into the hot-end tube, and the first valves correspondingly arranged on the cold-end tube and the hot-end tube are adjusted according to the actual situation to control the sizes of the corresponding cold and hot air flows, and then control the temperature of the gas after mixing in the mixing tank to obtain the mixed gas. Subsequently, the mixed gas in the mixing tank can be transported to the pneumatic booster valve through the second air pipe, and after being boosted by the pneumatic booster valve, it is transported to the atomization tank through the third air pipe.

[0078] Furthermore, when drug administration is required, specific drugs and solvents can be added through the water inlet on the atomization tank. Then, the drive module on the atomization tank cover drives the central stirring shaft in the tank body to drive the blades to stir, and the drug is atomized by the atomization module on the blades to obtain the atomized drug. Among them, the boosted mixed air flow blows the atomized drug to form a high-pressure aerosol mixture. It should also be noted that the atomization tank is connected to the nano-aeration disk through the fourth air pipe, and the nano-aeration disk is closed with a three-way air pipe joint. That is, the high-pressure aerosol mixture is transported to the nano-aeration disk closed with a three-way air pipe joint through the fourth air pipe for oxygenation treatment and is evenly released into the water through the nano-aeration disk.

[0079] It should be noted that during the swimming, breathing, or swallowing process of the aquaculture objects, the atomized liquid medicine can be enriched in the gills of the fish, or through swallowing, or the bubbles gather and adsorb on the fish body, and reach and act on the affected area by means of increasing the environmental concentration of the liquid medicine and soaking, etc., so that the diseased fish can be treated, and at the same time, it can also be used for the prevention of aquaculture diseases. Compared with the natural dissociation of effective ingredients such as Chinese herbal medicines in water or the slow dissolution of blocky or powdery drugs, the pneumatic booster valve can provide power for the oxygenated high-pressure aerosol mixture to make it reach the drug administration position as soon as possible. And the atomization module in the atomization tank can be started and closed at any time according to the actual drug administration situation to prevent the medicine from rotting or decaying when placed in water for a long time and affecting the water quality. At the same time, compared with the blower, the nano-aeration disk makes less noise and vibration during operation, preventing adverse effects on the aquaculture species. It can also control the temperature of the oxygenated high-pressure aerosol mixture in cooperation with the air compressor, the vortex tube, the gas mixing tank, and the atomization tank to maintain a healthy and suitable water culture environment.

[0080] It can be seen from this that the aquaculture environment control equipment of this embodiment can not only reduce the water temperature of the aquaculture water body in the hot summer, ensure that the aquaculture species grow in a suitable water temperature, effectively reduce the risk of death of the aquaculture species due to high temperature, but also achieve the purpose of oxygenation of the aquaculture water body. And it can also use the atomization tank to mix and atomize the medicine when medicine needs to be administered, and then evenly inject the atomized medicine into the aquaculture water body through the nano oxygenation disk, achieving the medicine administration effect while controlling the temperature of the medicine. The whole equipment integrates the functions of temperature control, oxygenation, and medicine administration. It is not only easy to operate, but also can effectively reduce manual labor, realize the comprehensive control of the water aquaculture environment, and improve the aquaculture yield and quality.

[0081] In summary, the aquaculture environment control equipment of this application pressurizes the air through an air compressor, realizes the compression and separation of high-pressure cold air flow and high-pressure hot air flow through a vortex tube, and controls the gas temperature in the gas mixing tank through an adjustable valve. It can not only inject cold air into the aquaculture water body in high-temperature weather, but also inject hot air into the aquaculture water body in low-temperature weather, achieving the temperature control effect on the aquaculture water body in different environments and achieving the effect of aeration and oxygenation of the water body. At the same time, it can also control the temperature during medicine administration according to actual needs, drug characteristics, and climate conditions, giving full play to the functions of the medicine. In particular, it can prevent phenomena such as drug corruption in the water body in high-temperature weather and ensure that the aquaculture water quality is not disturbed. The whole equipment integrates the functions of temperature control, oxygenation, and medicine administration, with a compact overall structure, easy to install, and also has characteristics such as mobility, effectively solving the labor cost and ensuring the aquaculture results of water aquaculture.

[0082] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0083] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms involved in this application shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the technical field to which this application pertains. The words such as "a", "an", "the" and the like involved in this application do not indicate a limitation in quantity and may represent a singular or plural number. The terms "comprising", "including", "having" and any variations thereof involved in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The words such as "connected", "coupled" and the like involved in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The "plurality" involved in this application means two or more, and the "and / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. The character " / " generally indicates an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. involved in this application are only used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific order for the objects.

[0084] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of this application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of this application, several deformations or improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of this application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An aquaculture environment control device, characterized in that: include: Air compressor, used to compress air to form high-pressure gas; A vortex tube, used to separate the high-pressure gas into a high-pressure cold gas flow and a high-pressure hot gas flow, wherein the two ends of the vortex tube are correspondingly connected with a cold end tube for conveying the high-pressure cold gas flow and a hot end tube for conveying the high-pressure hot gas flow; The gas mixing tank is used to mix the high-pressure cold air flow and the high-pressure hot air flow to form a mixed gas and then discharge it.

2. The aquaculture environment control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first air pipe is provided between the air compressor and the vortex tube; The cold end pipe and the hot end pipe are correspondingly provided with a first valve.

3. The aquaculture environment control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Symmetrical transmission pipelines are provided between the cold end pipe and the gas mixing tank, and between the hot end pipe and the gas mixing tank; and The transmission pipeline includes a first PVC pipe, a first PVC elbow, a second PVC pipe, a second PVC elbow and a third PVC pipe which are connected in sequence.

4. The aquaculture environment control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second valve is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank, and a pneumatic booster valve is arranged on one side of the outside of the mixing tank; A second air pipe is arranged between the pneumatic booster valve and the gas mixing tank, and a pressure regulating handle is arranged on the pneumatic booster valve.

5. The aquaculture environment control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The atomizing tank is connected to the gas mixing tank and is used for atomizing the medicine to obtain the atomized medicine.

6. The aquaculture environment control equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third valve is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the atomizing tank, and a third air pipe connected to the pneumatic booster valve on the gas mixing tank is arranged on the atomizing tank.

7. The aquaculture environment control equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The atomizing tank comprises a tank body and a tank cover; A central stirring shaft is arranged inside the tank body, a rotating blade is arranged at the bottom of the central stirring shaft, and the rotating blade is connected to an atomization module; The tank cover is provided with detachable screws, a driving module and a water inlet; The number of the detachable screw is at least one, which is used to connect the tank cover and the tank body; The driving module is connected to the central stirring shaft; The water inlet is provided with a matching water inlet cover.

8. The aquaculture environment control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A nano oxygenation disk is used to oxygenate the mixed gas and then discharge it; and The nano oxygenation disk is provided with a three-way air pipe joint.

9. The aquaculture environment control device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A nano oxygenation disk is used to oxygenate the mixed gas and the atomized medicine and then discharge them; and The nano oxygenation disk is provided with a three-way air pipe joint.

10. The aquaculture environment control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A cart body, used to carry the air compressor and the gas mixing tank; and The bottom of the cart body is also provided with universal wheels, and the number of the universal wheels is at least one.

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