Improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device
By introducing a spiral stirring rod, circular air holes and nozzle pump cleaning system into the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, the problems of incomplete grinding, blocked filter holes and difficult cleaning in the prior art are solved, and efficient grinding and convenient cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510553868.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing traditional Chinese medicine grinding device cannot achieve thorough grinding, and the filter holes of the abrasive body are easily blocked and are not easy to clean, resulting in waste of Chinese medicine materials and blockage of equipment.
An improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device is designed, including a spiral stirring rod and a circular air hole. Through the spiral structure of the stirring rod and the ventilation function of the air hole, the grinding efficiency and powder discharge are improved; at the same time, a cleaning system of a nozzle and a water pump is adopted to achieve blind spot cleaning, and the flow efficiency of residues in the grinding shell is improved through the magnetic absorption function.
The thorough grinding of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved, which avoids waste caused by incomplete grinding, prevents clogging of the grinding shell, simplifies the cleaning process, and ensures the efficient operation of the equipment and the purity of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
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Figure CN120132955A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly, to an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device. Background Art
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine grinding devices are equipment used to grind traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into fine powder. Classified by grinding methods, they can be divided into manual grinding devices and mechanical grinding devices. Mechanical grinding devices use mechanical force for grinding. Common mechanical grinding devices include vibration mills, hammer mill grinders, ultrafine pulverizers, and multi-channel low-noise grinding instruments, etc. Among them, the hammer mill grinder impacts, shears, and grinds materials through high-speed rotating hammer blades, with advantages such as high crushing efficiency and adjustable particle size. It is applicable to a variety of materials and can directly crush large-particle materials into fine powder, with a wide range of applications.
[0003] Chinese Patent Application Document 1 (Application No.: 2018748250, Application Date: March 30, 2018) discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, including a bracket 1', a collection box 4' arranged on the upper part of the bracket 1'. A rotating grinding body 2' is arranged on the upper part of the collection box 4'. The front and rear ends of the rotating grinding body 2' are supported on the left and right ends of the bracket 1' through a rotating shaft 9'. And the outer wall of the rotating grinding body 2' is a mesh structure, and a grinding cavity 3' is formed inside it. Grinding balls 5' are arranged in the grinding cavity 3'. And one end of the rotating shaft 9' is connected to the output shaft of a motor 8', and the motor is arranged on a motor bracket 7'. During the process of pounding and grinding traditional Chinese medicine by the above traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, a large amount of residue is likely to be generated between the grinding balls 5', which is likely to cause incomplete grinding, and further lead to waste of medicinal materials; further, the mesh outer wall is easily blocked by granular medicinal residues, affecting the discharge of traditional Chinese medicine in the grinding cavity 3'; and after the pounding and grinding of the above traditional Chinese medicine grinding device is completed, its grinding cavity 3' is not easy to clean.
[0004] Chinese Patent Application Document 2 (Application No.: 2018107574132, Application Date: July 11, 2018) discloses a traditional Chinese medicine dispensing device, including a base. An electronic scale body is installed on one side of the top of the base. The other end of the base is rotatably connected to a grinding tank through a rolling bearing. And a partition is arranged inside the grinding tank. The top of the grinding tank is fixed with an end cover through a flange. And a first cylinder body and a variable-frequency motor are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the end cover. The output ends of the first cylinder body and the variable-frequency motor are respectively fixed with a pounding hammer and a grinding ball. A medicine delivery housing is inlaid on the top of the base. An electric heating tube is embedded at the bottom end inside the medicine delivery housing. And a second cylinder body is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine delivery housing. The output shaft of the second cylinder body penetrates through the medicine delivery housing and is fixedly connected with a cutting knife body. The above device is heavy, and it is also inconvenient to clean. It is easy to be contaminated with each other when grinding traditional Chinese medicine for different prescriptions; the internal filter screen of the discharge port of the above device is also easy to be blocked.
[0005] Chinese Patent Application Document 3 (Application No.: 2017209458512, Application Date: July 31, 2017) discloses a portable traditional Chinese medicine grinding and screening machine, including a bottom plate, a lifting device and a grinding device. A grinding base is arranged on the bottom plate, a grinding chamber is arranged on the grinding base, and a screening and discharging device is arranged between the grinding chamber and the grinding base. The screening and discharging device includes a grinding screen, a discharging chamber, a transportation funnel and a discharging trolley. The lifting device includes a support handle, a support base, a lifting motor, a screw rod, a nut and a nut seat. The grinding device includes a lifting base, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and grinding balls. In the above solution, there are grinding dead corners in the grinding chamber, the grinding efficiency is low, and the medicine cannot be flipped, and the screen is easily blocked during the grinding process.
[0006] Chinese Patent Application Document 4 (Application No.: 2017109373133, Application Date: September 30, 2017) discloses a device for grinding herbal external application drugs, including a hemispherical shell and a main body box. A bearing is arranged between the inner walls of the hemispherical shell and the main body box. A through hole is opened in the middle of the hemispherical shell. A filter screen is placed in the through hole in the middle of the hemispherical shell. An inner rotating cylinder is placed on the hemispherical shell. A plurality of strip-shaped protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the inner rotating cylinder. The plurality of strip-shaped protrusions are cross-distributed to form a mesh structure. A driving motor is located on one side of the main body box. One end of the motor shaft of the driving motor passes through one side of the main body box through a bearing bush and is placed in the main body box. A transmission shaft is placed in the main body box, and one end is connected to one end of the motor shaft of the driving motor. A spiral blade is placed on the transmission shaft. In the above solution, the grinding balls are huge, the moving space of the medicine between the grinding balls and the shell is narrow, and the flipping efficiency of the medicine is low.
[0007] Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem in the field to provide an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device that can not only achieve thorough grinding, prevent the filter holes from being blocked, but also has a cleaning function. Summary of the Invention
[0008] In view of this, the present invention provides an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device to solve the problems in the prior art that thorough grinding cannot be achieved, the filter holes of the grinding body are blocked, and cleaning cannot be performed.
[0009] The present application provides an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, including a chassis, a grinding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism;
[0010] The chassis includes a casing in the shape of a hollow rectangular body, a rectangular first thickening plate, and a rectangular second thickening plate. The casing includes a first side plate, an upper side plate, a second side plate, and a lower side plate that are sequentially enclosed to form a hollow rectangular ring body. The first side plate is parallel to the second side plate, the upper side plate is parallel to the lower side plate, and the first side plate is perpendicular to the lower side plate. A middle side plate is provided between the first side plate and the second side plate. An upper chamber is formed among part of the first side plate, the upper side plate, part of the second side plate, and the middle side plate. A lower chamber is formed among part of the first side plate, the lower side plate, part of the second side plate, and the middle side plate. The first thickening plate is fixedly connected to the side of the first side plate close to the second side plate in the corresponding lower chamber, and the second thickening plate is fixedly connected to the side of the second side plate close to the first side plate in the corresponding lower chamber. An accommodation chamber with an upper layer volume larger than the lower layer volume is provided between the first thickening plate and the second thickening plate. One end of the accommodation chamber is vertically and hermetically connected to the middle side plate;
[0011] The grinding mechanism includes a grinding shell, a stirring rod, and grinding balls of at least three sizes. The grinding shell is a hollow cylinder extending in the direction from the first thickening plate to the second thickening plate. It is arranged on the side of the accommodation chamber close to the middle side plate. The stirring rod and the grinding balls are arranged inside the grinding shell. The stirring rod is a spiral hollow rod body extending in the direction from the first thickening plate to the second thickening plate. The head and tail ends of the spiral hollow rod body are respectively fixed to both ends of the inner wall of the grinding shell;
[0012] An air pump is provided on the side of the upper chamber close to the second thickening plate. At least three circular air holes penetrating the inner and outer walls are provided on the spiral hollow rod body. The hollow part of the spiral hollow rod body close to the second side plate is connected to one end of an L-shaped air pipe, and the other end of the L-shaped air pipe passes through the outer wall of the grinding shell and is connected to the air pump;
[0013] The cleaning mechanism includes a magnetic attraction component and a water-using component. The magnetic attraction component includes at least two magnetic attraction parts fixed on the side of the middle side plate close to the upper side plate. The water-using component includes at least two spray heads and a water pump. The at least two spray heads are arranged at different top corners on the side of the accommodation chamber close to the upper side plate. A water pump is provided on the side of the upper chamber close to the first thickening plate. The water pump is connected to the at least two spray heads through a water pipe;
[0014] The transmission mechanism is located between the lower chamber and the accommodation chamber. It includes a grinding motor, a transmission shaft group, and a transmission belt group. The grinding motor is fixedly connected to the side of the lower side plate close to the first thickening plate. The grinding motor is connected to the grinding shell through the transmission shaft group and the transmission belt group to drive the grinding shell to rotate along its circumferential direction. Both ends of the grinding shell in its length direction pass through the accommodation chamber through the transmission shaft group and are rotatably connected between the first thickening plate and the second thickening plate;
[0015] The control mechanism includes a controller and a driving component. The controller is fixedly connected to the side of the lower side plate close to the second side plate. The driving component is electrically connected to the controller. The air pump, the water pump, the magnetic attraction parts, and the grinding motor are respectively electrically connected to the driving component.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the present invention achieves at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] First, through an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the present invention, the situation of incomplete grinding of traditional Chinese medicine materials and resulting waste of traditional Chinese medicine materials can be solved; first, a spiral stirring rod is arranged inside the grinding shell provided by the present invention, so that the stirring rod can stir the traditional Chinese medicine materials inside during the rotation of the grinding shell. The grinding efficiency can be increased by increasing the stirring efficiency, and circular air holes are arranged on the stirring rod. The air in the circular air holes can increase the stirring efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the grinding shell, thereby increasing the grinding efficiency.
[0018] Second, through an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the present invention, the situation of difficult and incomplete cleaning can be solved; first, a spray head and a water pump are provided by the present invention to achieve the cleaning function. The rotation of the grinding shell is not affected during the cleaning process, and dead-angle cleaning is carried out, and the residue inside the grinding shell can be poured out; and the present invention provides a magnetic attraction function, which can adsorb and lift the grinding balls, increasing the flow efficiency of the residue inside the grinding shell, so that the residue is easily poured out; at the same time, the circular air holes and the air pump provided by the present invention blow air to dry the grinding shell after the cleaning is completed.
[0019] Third, through an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the present invention, the situation of blockage of the grinding shell can be solved; first, the circular air holes and the air pump on the stirring rod provided by the present invention can blow air during the grinding process, increasing the gas pressure inside the grinding shell, so that the traditional Chinese medicine powder can more easily pass through the grinding shell to prevent blockage; further, the stirring rod provided by the present invention will cause more impacts during the process of stirring the grinding balls, making the traditional Chinese medicine powder passing through the grinding shell easier to be shaken off; and the spray head provided by the present invention can clean the outer wall of the grinding shell after the grinding is completed, further cleaning the blockage.
[0020] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to simultaneously achieve all the above-mentioned technical effects.
[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear through the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The drawings incorporated in the specification and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by Chinese Patent Application Document 1;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the inner cavity and the nozzle provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding shell provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a logic block diagram of the control mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a top view of an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the D part in Detailed implementation manners
[0030] Now, various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0031] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way limits the present invention, its application, or its use.
[0032] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be regarded as part of the specification.
[0033] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely exemplary and not as a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0034] It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0035] Embodiment 1
[0036] Refer to Figures 2 - 6 as shown in Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the inner cavity and the nozzle provided by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding shell provided by the present invention; Figure 5It is the logic block diagram of the control mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 6 It is the top view of an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by the present invention; Figure 7 is Figure 2 The enlarged view of the D position in. This embodiment provides an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, including a chassis 1, a grinding mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism 4 and a control mechanism 5;
[0037] The chassis 1 includes a machine shell 11 in the shape of a hollow rectangle, a rectangular first thickening plate 12 and a rectangular second thickening plate 13. The machine shell 11 includes a first side plate 111, an upper side plate 112, a second side plate 113 and a lower side plate 114 that are sequentially enclosed into a hollow rectangular ring body. The first side plate 111 is parallel to the second side plate 113, the upper side plate 112 is parallel to the lower side plate 114, and the first side plate 111 is perpendicular to the lower side plate 114; A middle side plate 115 is arranged between the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 113. An upper chamber is formed between part of the first side plate 111, the upper side plate 112, part of the second side plate 113 and the middle side plate 115; A lower chamber is formed between part of the first side plate 111, the lower side plate 114, part of the second side plate 113 and the middle side plate 115. The first thickening plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the first side plate 111 close to the second side plate 113 in the corresponding lower chamber, and the second thickening plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the second side plate 113 close to the first side plate 111 in the corresponding lower chamber; A receiving chamber 101 with an upper layer volume larger than the lower layer volume is arranged between the first thickening plate 12 and the second thickening plate 13. One end of the receiving chamber 101 is vertically and hermetically connected to the middle side plate 115;
[0038] The grinding mechanism 2 includes a grinding shell 21, a stirring rod 22 and at least 3 types of grinding balls 23. The grinding shell 21 is a hollow cylinder extending in the direction from the first thickening plate 12 to the second thickening plate 13. It is arranged on the side of the receiving chamber 101 close to the middle side plate 115. The stirring rod 22 and the grinding balls 23 are arranged inside the grinding shell 21. The stirring rod 22 is a spiral hollow rod body extending in the direction from the first thickening plate 12 to the second thickening plate 13. The head and tail ends of the spiral hollow rod body are respectively fixed to both ends of the inner wall of the grinding shell 21;
[0039] An air pump 24 is arranged on the side of the upper chamber close to the second thickening plate 13. At least 3 circular air holes penetrating its inner and outer walls are arranged on the spiral hollow rod body; The hollow part of the spiral hollow rod body on the side close to the second side plate 113 is connected to one end of an L-shaped air pipe 25. The other end of the L-shaped air pipe 25 passes through the outer wall of the grinding shell 21 and is communicated with the air pump 24;
[0040] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a magnetic attraction component and a water-using component. The magnetic attraction component includes at least two magnetic attraction members 41 fixed to one side of the middle side plate 115 close to the upper side plate 112. The water-using component includes at least two spray heads 42 and a water pump 43. The at least two spray heads 42 are arranged at different top corners on the side of the accommodation chamber 101 close to the upper side plate 112. A water pump 43 is arranged on the side of the upper chamber close to the first thickened plate 12. The water pump 43 is communicated with the at least two spray heads 42 through a water pipe.
[0041] The transmission mechanism 3 is located between the lower chamber and the accommodation chamber 101. It includes a grinding motor 31, a transmission shaft group 32 and a transmission belt group 33. The grinding motor 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower side plate 114 close to the first thickened plate 12. The grinding motor 31 is connected to the grinding shell 21 through the transmission shaft group 32 and the transmission belt group 33 for driving the grinding shell 21 to rotate along its circumferential direction. Both ends of the grinding shell 21 along its length direction pass through the accommodation chamber 101 and are rotatably connected between the first thickened plate 12 and the second thickened plate 13 through the transmission shaft group 32.
[0042] The control mechanism 5 includes a controller 54 and a driving component 44. The controller 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower side plate 114 close to the second side plate 113. The driving component 44 is electrically connected to the controller 54. The air pump 24, the water pump 43, the magnetic attraction member 41 and the grinding motor 31 are respectively electrically connected to the driving component 44.
[0043] Specifically, continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the casing 11 is a hollow rectangular body made of metal. The casing 11 includes a first side plate 111, an upper side plate 112, a second side plate 113, and a lower side plate 114 that are sequentially enclosed to form a hollow rectangular ring body. The middle side plate 115 is located between the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 113, and is close to the upper side plate 112 side, and is also between the upper side plate 112 and the lower side plate 114. The length of the middle side plate 115 is equal to the distance from the side of the first side plate 111 close to the second side plate 113 to the side of the second side plate 113 close to the first side plate 111. The upper side plate 112, the middle side plate 115, and the lower side plate 114 are parallel to each other. Along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the projection of the middle side plate 115 coincides with the projection of the upper side plate 112 or the lower side plate 114. A part of the first side plate 111, the upper side plate 112, a part of the second side plate 113, and the middle side plate 115 enclose an upper chamber, and the upper chamber is used to load and accommodate the air pump 24, the magnetic part 41, and the water pump 43. A part of the first side plate 111, the lower side plate 114, a part of the second side plate 113, and the middle side plate 115 enclose a lower chamber, and the lower chamber is used to load and accommodate the transmission mechanism 3, the grinding mechanism 2, and the nozzle 42. The part of the first side plate 111 that forms the upper chamber and the part of the first side plate 111 that forms the lower chamber form a complete first side plate 111, and the part of the second side plate 113 that forms the upper chamber and the part of the second side plate 113 that forms the lower chamber form a complete second side plate 113.
[0044] In the lower chamber, a first thickening plate 12 is provided on the side of the first side plate 111 close to the second side plate 113. The length of the first thickening plate 12 is equal to the distance from the side of the middle side plate 115 close to the lower side plate 114 to the side of the lower side plate 114 close to the middle side plate 115. The width of the first thickening plate 12 is not greater than the width of the first side plate 111. A second thickening plate 13 is provided on the side of the second side plate 113 close to the first side plate 111, and the size of the second thickening plate 13 is the same as the size of the first thickening plate 12. Along the direction from the first side plate 111 to the second side plate 113, the side projections of the first thickening plate 12 and the second thickening plate 13 coincide with each other. An accommodation chamber 101 with an upper volume larger than the lower volume, and one end of the accommodation chamber 101 is vertically connected and sealed with the middle side plate 115.
[0045] The accommodation chamber 101 is generally in the shape of a pipe with openings at both ends. Along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the upper volume of the accommodation chamber 101 is larger than the lower volume of the accommodation chamber 101. The material of the accommodation chamber 101 can be plastic. The cross-section of the accommodation chamber 101 perpendicular to its length direction is rectangular or trapezoidal. Along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the projection of the accommodation chamber 101 coincides with the projection of the middle side plate 115. The cross-sectional area of the accommodation chamber 101 at one end close to the middle side plate 115 is larger than that at the end far from the middle side plate 115; when the cross-section of the accommodation chamber 101 is trapezoidal, the inclined surface of the trapezoid forms an angle with the first side plate 111 or the second side plate 113. An opening is provided at one end of the accommodation chamber 101 far from the middle side plate 115. The opening of the accommodation chamber 101 faces the lower side plate 114 side, and the accommodation chamber 101 is in open communication with the outside through the opening of the accommodation chamber 101.
[0046] Continue to refer to Figures 2 - 4 As shown, the grinding shell 21 is specifically arranged inside the accommodation chamber 101 at one end close to the middle side plate 115. The grinding shell 21 is a hollow cylinder extending along the direction from the first thickening plate 12 to the second thickening plate 13, and its material is metal; a stirring rod 22 and grinding balls 23 of at least three sizes that change spirally along the direction from the first thickening plate 12 to the second thickening plate 13 are arranged inside the grinding shell 21. Both ends of the grinding shell 21 along its length extension direction can penetrate both sides of the inner cavity chamber 101 along the direction from the first thickening plate 12 to the second thickening plate 13, and are respectively fixed on the first thickening plate 12 and the second thickening plate 13, and can rotate self-actively between the first thickening plate 12 and the second thickening plate 13. The grinding shell 21 has the functions of screening and filtering traditional Chinese medicine powder at the same time.
[0047] The stirring rod 22 is a spiral hollow rod body. The cross-sectional shape perpendicular to its length direction can be triangular, circular, rectangular or polygonal. The spiral central axis of the spiral hollow rod body coincides with the central axis of the grinding shell 21. The two ends of the spiral hollow rod body are respectively fixed on the inner walls at both ends of the grinding shell 21 along its length extension direction. Along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the projections of the spiral hollow rod body, the first thickening plate 12 and the second thickening plate 13 do not overlap. At least three circular air holes penetrating the inner and outer walls are arranged along the length extension direction of the spiral hollow rod body, and at least three circular air holes are evenly distributed on the spiral hollow rod body. The circular air hole can be circular or elliptical, and the maximum diameter of the circular air hole is smaller than the diameter of the smallest size grinding ball 23. One end of the stirring rod 22 close to the second thickening plate 13 is closed, and one end of the spiral hollow rod body close to the second thickening plate 13 is communicated with the L-shaped air pipe 25. Through the L-shaped air pipe 25, air can be supplied to the inner wall of the spiral hollow rod body, and the pressurized gas can be ejected from the circular air holes of the stirring rod 22. Through the spiral hollow rod body, the grinding balls 23 and traditional Chinese medicines inside the grinding shell 21 can be stirred. Further, the gas ejected from the circular air holes of the spiral hollow rod body can fully mix the traditional Chinese medicines, and the successfully ground traditional Chinese medicine powder can quickly pass through the filter holes of the grinding shell 21 under the pressure of air pressure.
[0048] The grinding balls 23 can be solid spheres, and their material is metal, specifically, it can be austenitic stainless steel material or ferritic stainless steel material. At least three sizes of grinding balls 23 are set according to actual needs, and at least one grinding ball 23 of each size is set.
[0049] The material of the L-shaped air pipe 25 is metal. The cross-section perpendicular to its length extension direction is circular. Along the length extension direction of the grinding shell 21, the L-shaped air pipe 25 is bent into an L-shaped shape. One end of the L-shaped air pipe 25 is fixed on the inner wall of the grinding shell 21 close to the second thickening plate 13 and is connected and communicated with the stirring rod 22. The other end of the L-shaped air pipe 25 passes through the inner wall of the grinding shell 21 close to the second thickening plate 13 and extends out to the outer wall of the grinding shell 21. The other end of the L-shaped air pipe 25 is communicated with the pipeline of the air pump 24 arranged in the upper chamber. The air pump 24 can be a two-stage vortex air pump, such as Haoguan RHG720.
[0050] Continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the magnetic attraction assembly includes a magnetic attraction member 41 disposed in the upper chamber and fixed to the side of the middle side plate 115 close to the upper side plate 112. There are at least two groups of magnetic attraction members 41 symmetrically arranged with the perpendicular bisector of the upper side plate 112 as the axis of symmetry. The projections of at least two groups of magnetic attraction members 41 in the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114 all coincide within the projection of the middle side plate 115, and the projections of the two groups of magnetic attraction members 41 in the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114 do not overlap each other. At least two groups of magnetic attraction members 41 are connected in series, and at least two groups of magnetic attraction members 41 are electrically connected to the driving assembly 55. Since the driving assembly 55 is electrically connected to the controller 54, the magnetic attraction members 41 can be automatically controlled to be energized through the controller 54 and the driving assembly 55, so that the magnetic attraction members 41 have magnetism. The magnetism of the magnetic attraction members 41 can adsorb the grinding balls 23 in the grinding shell 21, so that the grinding balls 23 are away from the side of the grinding shell 21 close to the lower side plate 114, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning of the inside of the grinding shell 21 and keeps the inside of the grinding shell 21 clean.
[0051] The water-using assembly includes a spray head 42 disposed in the accommodation chamber 101 and a water pump 43 disposed in the upper chamber; the spray head 42 is a side spray type sprinkler head, the material of which can be zinc alloy and the model of which can be AW-SPZ1-H1 / 2; there are at least 2 spray heads 42, and at least 2 spray heads 42 are specifically disposed at one end of the accommodation chamber 101 fixedly connected to the middle side plate 115 and are arranged at the position of the vertical angles in the accommodation chamber 101, and at least 2 spray heads 42 all spray towards the inside of the accommodation chamber 101. A water pipe for supplying water to the spray head 42 is fixedly disposed on the side of the middle side plate 115 close to the lower side plate 114. The water pipe penetrates through the middle side plate 115 and is mechanically connected to the water pump 43, and the connection method can be threaded connection.
[0052] The water pump 43 is disposed on the side of the upper chamber close to the first side plate 111. The water inlet of the water pump 43 penetrates through the machine shell 11 and is fixedly connected to an external water source. The water pump 43 is also electrically connected to the controller 54 and the driving assembly 55. Through the controller 54 and the driving assembly 55, automatic control and adjustment of the water pump 43 and the spray head 42 can be realized.
[0053] Continue to refer to Figure 2As shown, the transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the side of the lower side plate 114 close to the middle side plate 115, below the accommodation chamber 101. It includes a grinding motor 31, a transmission shaft group 32 and a transmission belt group 33. The grinding motor 31, the transmission shaft group 32 and the transmission belt group 33 are mechanically connected to the grinding shell 21. The grinding motor 31 is specifically fixed on the side of the lower side plate 114 close to the middle side plate 115 and at the end close to the first side plate 111. The grinding motor 31, the controller 54 and the driving assembly 55 are electrically connected. The grinding motor 31 can make the grinding shell 21 rotate and grind, specifically connected to the grinding shell 21 through the transmission shaft group 32 and the transmission belt group 33. Both the transmission shaft group 32 and the transmission belt group 33 are fixed in the gap between the lower side plate 114 and the accommodation chamber 101. Through the transmission shaft group 32 and the transmission belt group 33, both ends of the grinding shell 21 along its length direction can be subjected to the action of the grinding motor 31 and rotate for grinding.
[0054] Continue to refer to Figures 2 - 6 As shown, both the controller 54 and the driving assembly 55 are electrically connected to an external power supply. The controller 54 is a kind of micro single-chip computer, and its specific model can be the STM32 wireless series (such as the WB or WL series), or the STM32F7 and STM32H7 suitable for complex calculation and real-time control tasks, etc. The controller 54 is used to output a control signal to control the driving assembly 55 to achieve driving. Through the driving assembly 55, the controller 54 can control and adjust the rotation speed of the grinding motor 31.
[0055] The driving assembly 55 is electrically connected to the controller 54, the air pump 24, the water pump 43, the magnetic part 41 and the grinding motor 31. The driving assembly 55 can receive the input signal from the controller 54 and control the driving air pump 24, the water pump 43, the magnetic part 41 or the grinding motor 31 to operate or stop.
[0056] In a specific embodiment, an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment can be used to grind various sheet-shaped or whole traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicines in this application can be Panax notoginseng, Maca, Ligusticum chuanxiong or Atractylodes macrocephala. Of course, according to the actual situation, other traditional Chinese medicines can also be used for the traditional Chinese medicines, and this embodiment does not make specific limitations, etc.
[0057] First, an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment can be powered on with an external power supply, and traditional Chinese medicines can be placed in the grinding cavity.
[0058] Then, the controller 54 starts to control an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment to start working; that is, the grinding motor 31 controls the grinding shell 21 to start rotating by itself through the transmission shaft group 32 and the transmission belt group 33, and the grinding balls 23 in the grinding shell 21 start to turn over, thereby pounding and grinding the traditional Chinese medicine materials. At the same time, the stirring rod 22 blows air to promote the turnover of the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the grinding shell 21 and at the same time promotes the discharged of the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder from the grinding shell 21; the filtered traditional Chinese medicine powder falls under gravity and drops between the accommodation cavity 101 and the grinding shell 21; the opening of the accommodation cavity 101 away from the middle side plate 115 can place a storage box to store the traditional Chinese medicine materials.
[0059] Finally, when the improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment that has completed the grinding work needs to be cleaned and automatically stops working, the controller 54 starts to control the cleaning work of the improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment; that is, the magnetic attraction member 41 lifts the grinding balls 23, and at the same time the grinding shell 21 maintains a slow rotation state of being open. The controller 54 and the driving assembly 44 drive the water pump 43 to work, and the spray head 42 sprays water for cleaning; after the cleaning is completed, the air pump 24 and the circular air holes on the stirring rod 22 blow air to dry the inner wall of the grinding shell 21.
[0060] Compared with the prior art, the improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment has at least achieved the following beneficial effects:
[0061] First, through the improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment, the situation of incomplete grinding of traditional Chinese medicine materials and resulting waste of traditional Chinese medicine materials can be solved; first, a spiral stirring rod 22 is provided in the grinding shell 21 provided in this embodiment, so that the stirring rod 22 can stir the internal traditional Chinese medicine materials during the self-rotation of the grinding shell 21, and the grinding efficiency can be increased by increasing the stirring efficiency. And circular air holes are provided on the stirring rod 22, and the air in the circular air holes can increase the stirring efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the grinding shell 21, thereby increasing the grinding efficiency.
[0062] Second, through the improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment, the situation of difficult cleaning and incomplete cleaning can be solved; first, the spray head 42 and the water pump 43 provided in this embodiment are used to achieve the cleaning function. During the cleaning process, the rotation of the grinding shell 21 is not affected, and dead-angle cleaning is carried out, and the residues in the grinding shell 21 can be poured out; and this embodiment provides a magnetic attraction function, which can adsorb and lift the grinding balls 23, increasing the circulation efficiency of the residues in the grinding shell 21, so that the residues are easy to pour out; at the same time, the circular air holes and the air pump 24 provided in this embodiment blow air to dry the grinding shell 21 after the cleaning is completed.
[0063] Thirdly, an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided by this embodiment can solve the problem of blockage of the grinding shell 21. First of all, the circular air holes on the stirring rod 22 and the air pump 24 provided by this embodiment can blow air during the grinding process. By increasing the gas pressure inside the grinding shell 21, the traditional Chinese medicine powder can more easily pass through the grinding shell 21, preventing blockage. Further, the stirring rod 22 provided by this embodiment will cause more impacts during the process of stirring the grinding balls 23, making the traditional Chinese medicine powder passing through the grinding shell 21 easier to be shaken off. And the spray head 42 provided by this embodiment can clean the outer wall of the grinding shell 21 after the grinding is completed, further cleaning the blockage.
[0064] In an alternative embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the accommodating chamber 101 includes a rectangular body section 101A, a middle trapezoidal body section 101B, and a lower trapezoidal body section 101C that are sequentially connected along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114. The rectangular body section 101A, the middle trapezoidal body section 101B, and the lower trapezoidal body section 101C are of an integral structure. The rectangular body section 101A, the middle trapezoidal body section 101B, and the lower trapezoidal body section 101C respectively have interconnected hollow parts. The grinding shell 21 is rotatably connected to the hollow part of the rectangular body section 101A; One end of the rectangular body section 101A away from the middle trapezoidal body section 101B is fixedly and perpendicularly connected to the side of the middle side plate 115 away from the upper side plate 112;
[0065] Along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the orthographic projection of the rectangular body section 101A is located within the orthographic projection of the middle side plate 115. The upper and lower bottom surfaces of the middle trapezoidal body section 101B and the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the lower trapezoidal body section 101C are both parallel to the middle side plate 115. The inclined side surfaces of the middle trapezoidal body section 101B and the lower trapezoidal body section 101C respectively face the first side plate 111.
[0066] Specifically, the rectangular body section 101A, the middle frustum section 101B, and the lower frustum section 101C are integrally connected, and their material can be plastic or metal. The cross-section of the rectangular body section 101A perpendicular to its length direction is rectangular. Along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the projection of the rectangular body section 101A coincides with the projection of the middle side plate 115. The upper bottom surface of the middle frustum section 101B is larger than the lower bottom surface. The upper bottom surface of the middle frustum section 101B coincides and connects with the rectangular body section 101A, and the lower bottom surface of the middle frustum section 101B coincides and connects with the lower frustum section 101C. The inclined side surface of the middle frustum section 101B faces the first side plate 111, and one side of the middle frustum section 101B away from its inclined side surface is perpendicular to the second side plate 113. The upper bottom surface of the lower frustum section 101C is larger than the lower bottom surface. The upper bottom surface of the lower frustum section 101C coincides and connects with the lower bottom surface of the middle frustum section 101B. Along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the projection of the lower frustum section 101C coincides with the projection of the middle frustum section 101B; an opening is provided at the lower bottom surface of the lower frustum section 101C away from the middle frustum section 101B, and the opening of the lower frustum section 101C faces the lower side plate 114. Through the opening of the lower frustum section 101C; the inclined side surface of the lower frustum section 101C is perpendicular to the second side plate 113.
[0067] Through the above solution, the spacious rectangular body section 101A can be used to store the grinding shell 21; and from the rectangular body section 101A to the lower frustum section 101C, the volume of the accommodation chamber 101 gradually becomes smaller, so that the traditional Chinese medicine powder ground by the grinding shell 21 in the rectangular body section 101A can be collected through the middle frustum section 101B and the lower frustum section 101C; and the inclined side surfaces of the middle frustum section 101B and the lower frustum section 101C face the first side plate, which can make there be more surplus space on the side of the lower chamber close to the first side plate, suitable for installing the transmission mechanism 3, making the overall integration degree of the improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device higher.
[0068] Through the above solution, the storage box stores the successfully ground traditional Chinese medicine powder or waste liquid dropped from the lower frustum section 101C; and the notch of the storage box is larger than the opening at the lower bottom surface of the lower frustum section 101C away from the middle frustum section 101B, and the notch of the storage box can completely store the traditional Chinese medicine powder or waste liquid dropped from the lower frustum section 101C; at the same time, at least two storage boxes can be provided to store the traditional Chinese medicine powder and the waste liquid separately and specifically.
[0069] Continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the casing 11 further includes parallel third side plates and fourth side plates. A hollow rectangular body is formed among the first side plate 111, the third side plate, the second side plate 113, the fourth side plate, the upper side plate 112 and the lower side plate 114. A rectangular through hole penetrating the third side plate 113 is provided at one end of the third side plate 113 close to the second side plate 113 and close to the lower side plate.
[0070] The storage box is inserted into the hollow rectangular body formed among the first side plate 111, the third side plate, the second side plate 113, the fourth side plate, the upper side plate 112 and the lower side plate 114 through the rectangular through hole of the third side plate. The storage box is a rectangular box body with an opening, and the opening of the rectangular box body faces the hollow part of the lower trapezoidal body section 101C.
[0071] Specifically, one side of the third side plate is perpendicularly connected to one side of the first side plate 111, the upper side plate 112, the second side plate 113 and the lower side plate 114 respectively. One side of the fourth side plate is perpendicularly connected to one side of the first side plate 111, the upper side plate 112, the second side plate 113 and the lower side plate 114 far from the third side plate respectively. The part of the first side plate 111 close to the upper side plate 112, the upper side plate 112, the part of the second side plate 113 close to the upper side plate 112 and the middle side plate 115 enclose an upper chamber; a part of the first side plate 111, the lower side plate 114, a part of the second side plate 113 and the middle side plate 115 enclose a lower chamber. The third side plate and the fourth side plate are used to close the upper chamber and the lower chamber at the same time.
[0072] The rectangular through hole is rectangular. Along the direction from the third side plate to the fourth side plate, the front view projection of the rectangular through hole coincides with the front view projection of the third side plate, and the front view projection of the rectangular through hole and the front view projection of the lower trapezoidal body section 101C do not coincide with each other. The front view projection of the rectangular through hole is vertically below the front view projection of the lower trapezoidal body section 101C. Along the direction from the third side plate to the fourth side plate, the storage box can be inserted through the rectangular through hole.
[0073] The storage box is a rectangular box body with an opening facing the upper side plate 112 and the lower trapezoidal body section 101C; along the direction from the third side plate to the fourth side plate, the front view projection of the opening of the lower trapezoidal body section 101C coincides with the front view projection of the storage box; along the direction from the third side plate to the fourth side plate, the storage box can be freely inserted into the hollow rectangular body formed among the first side plate 111, the third side plate, the second side plate 113, the fourth side plate, the upper side plate 112 and the lower side plate 114, and can store the successfully ground traditional Chinese medicine powder or waste liquid dropped from the lower trapezoidal body section 101C. The storage box can be used to collect the successfully ground traditional Chinese medicine powder or waste liquid dropped from the lower trapezoidal body section 101C. According to the use needs, at least two storage boxes can be set. The two storage boxes are used alternately to contain traditional Chinese medicine powder or waste liquid respectively.
[0074] In an alternative embodiment, continue to refer to Figures 2 - 6As shown, the control mechanism 5 further includes a power plug 51, a power switch 52, an input component 53 and a protection component. The power switch 52 and the input component 53 are arranged on the upper side plate 112. Along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the orthographic projections of the power switch 52 and the input component 53 do not overlap completely; the power plug 51 is embedded in the fourth side plate, and the protection component is arranged on the side of the lower side plate 114 close to the second side plate 113;
[0075] The driving component 44 includes an air pump driving module 551, a water pump driving module 553, a magnetic attraction driving module 552 and a grinding motor driving module 554. Among them, the air pump driving module 551 is electrically connected to the air pump 24, the water pump driving module 553 is electrically connected to the water pump 43, the magnetic attraction driving module 552 is electrically connected to the magnetic attraction member 41, and the grinding motor driving module 554 is electrically connected to the grinding motor 31.
[0076] Specifically, the power plug 51 is a wire with a three-pronged plug, which penetrates through the fourth side plate. Through the power plug 51, the power switch 52, the input component 53, the controller 54, the driving component 55 and the protection component can be powered on with an external power supply.
[0077] The protection component is a resistor, which is arranged on the circuit between the power switch 52 and the controller 54, and can be specifically arranged on the side of the lower side plate 114 close to the second side plate 113; the protection component is used to protect the normal use of the controller 54 and prevent the circuit from burning out.
[0078] The power switch 52 is a push-button switch. The upper side plate 112 is provided with a switch through hole for installing the power switch 52. By pressing the power switch 52, the circuit can be controlled to close; further, the upper side plate 112 is provided with an input through hole for installing the input component 53.
[0079] Combined Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the input component 53 includes a display 531 and input buttons 532; along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the projections of the display 531 and the input buttons 532 do not overlap each other. The model of the display 531 can be the SRS5025 silicon-based OLED microdisplay or the OL71A series OLED microdisplay. The display 531 is electrically connected to the input buttons 532 and the controller 54. At least 5 input buttons 532 are provided, and their shapes can be circular or square. The 5 input buttons 532 can be a selection key (C key), a confirmation key (→ key), a return key (←), an increase key (+ key), and a decrease key (- key) respectively. By pressing the selection key (C key), selections such as 'cleaning mode', 'time mode', or'speed mode' can be made; when the display 531 shows the'speed mode', pressing the confirmation key (→ key) is used to select the speed. The speed can be set to at least three gears: fast, medium, and slow. The speed gear is selected through the increase key (+ key) and the decrease key (- key). Pressing the confirmation key (→ key) again determines the working speed, and then pressing the return key (←) returns to the selection interface; when the display 531 shows the 'time mode', pressing the confirmation key (→ key) is used to select the time. The time can start from an initial time of 10 min and be set with an equal difference of 10 min. The grinding time is specifically set through the increase key (+ key) and the decrease key (- key). Pressing the confirmation key (→ key) again determines the working time, and then pressing the return key (←) returns to the selection interface; within 30 s after the setting is completed, the controller 54 starts to control an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment to start working.
[0080] The air pump drive module 551 includes a first power amplifier, a first overload protector, and an air flow sensor, which are electrically connected to each other; the model of the first power amplifier can be ATA-P2010 or ATA-3080C, etc. The first power amplifier is used to amplify the control signal of the controller 54 for the air pump 24, so as to drive the air pump 24 to work normally; the model of the first overload protector can be the HPD series, which is used to prevent the air pump 24 from overloading; the model of the air flow sensor can be the PF2M721 series. The air flow sensor measures the gas flow of the air pump 24 and feeds the measurement signal back to the controller 54.
[0081] The water pump driving module 553, the controller 54 and the water pump 43 are electrically connected. The water pump driving module 553 includes a second power amplifier, a second overload protector and a water flow sensor. The second power amplifier, the second overload protector and the water flow sensor are electrically connected. The model of the second power amplifier can be the same as that of the first power amplifier. The second power amplifier is used to amplify the control signal of the controller 54 for the water pump 43, so as to drive the water pump 43 to work normally. The model of the second overload protector can be the same as that of the first overload protector. The second overload protector is used to prevent the water pump 43 from overloading. The model of the water flow sensor can be the RFA series or the Siemens QVE series. The water flow sensor measures the water flow of the water pump 43 and feeds the measurement signal back to the controller 54.
[0082] The magnetic drive module 552, the controller 54 and the magnetic part 41 are electrically connected. The magnetic drive module 552 includes a magnetic induction sensor. The model of the magnetic induction sensor can be the MA-Y series. The magnetic induction sensor is used to collect the magnetic attraction signal of the magnetic part 41 and transmit the signal to the controller 54. The controller 54 controls the magnetic part 41 according to the received signal, so as to drive the magnetic part 41 to work normally.
[0083] The grinding motor drive module 554, the controller 54 and the grinding motor 31 are electrically connected. The grinding motor drive module 554 includes a third power amplifier, a third overload protector and a speed sensor. The third power amplifier, the third overload protector and the speed sensor are electrically connected. The model of the third power amplifier can be the same as that of the first power amplifier. The third power amplifier is used to amplify the control signal of the controller 54 for the grinding motor 31, so as to drive the grinding motor 31 to work normally. The model of the third overload protector can be the same as that of the first overload protector. The third overload protector is used to prevent the grinding motor 31 from overloading. The model of the speed sensor can be the DD2503 speed sensor or the SITRANS WS300 speed sensor, etc. The speed sensor measures the speed signal of the grinding motor 31 and feeds the measurement signal back to the controller 54.
[0084] The connection circuits between the above-mentioned first power amplifier, first overload protector and air flow sensor, the connection circuit between the second power amplifier, second overload protector and water flow sensor, and the connection circuit between the third power amplifier, third overload protector and speed sensor are all well-known technologies to those skilled in the art, not the improvement points, nor need to be described in detail. Those skilled in the art can know the above specific structures according to the position and overall structure of this solution, and can clearly know how to implement them.
[0085] In the specific operation process, first, the power plug 51 of this embodiment can be externally connected to a power supply for power on, and traditional Chinese medicines can be placed in the grinding cavity.
[0086] Then press the power switch 52 to close the control circuit. Further, set the grinding time and grinding speed on the input component 53. Within 30 s after the setting is completed, the controller 54 starts to control an improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment to start working. That is, the controller 54 drives the grinding motor 31 to rotate through the grinding motor driving module 554. The grinding motor 31 causes the grinding shell 21 to rotate self - clockwise at a preset time and speed through the transmission shaft group 32 and the transmission belt group 33. The grinding balls 23 in the grinding shell 21 start to flip, so as to hammer and grind the traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, the stirring rod 22 blows air to promote the flipping of the traditional Chinese medicine in the grinding shell 21 and at the same time promotes the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder to filter out from the grinding shell 21. The filtered traditional Chinese medicine powder falls by gravity and drops into the traditional Chinese medicine storage box. The traditional Chinese medicine storage box is inserted through the storage through - hole on the third side plate.
[0087] Finally, the improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment that has completed the grinding work automatically stops working. When it is necessary to continue grinding, settings can be made again to start the second round of grinding. When the grinding is completely finished and cleaning is required, the traditional Chinese medicine storage box can be replaced with a waste liquid storage box, and the selection key (C key) on the input button 532 is pressed. When the display 531 shows 'cleaning mode', the confirmation key (→ key) is pressed to confirm the cleaning. Within 30 s after the confirmation is completed, the controller 54 starts to control the improved traditional Chinese medicine grinding device provided in this embodiment to perform the cleaning work. That is, the magnetic attracting member 41 attracts the grinding balls 23, the grinding shell 21 remains in a slow - rotation state, and at the same time, the water pump 43 and the spray head 42 spray water for cleaning. After the cleaning is completed, the air pump 24 and the circular air holes of the stirring rod 22 blow air to dry the inner wall of the grinding shell 21.
[0088] Through the above - mentioned solution, automatic control can be realized, so that the air pump 24, the water pump 43, the magnetic attracting member 41 and the grinding mechanism 2 can accurately complete various operations, maintain a high level of quality in continuous and uninterrupted operations, and thus improve production efficiency. This kind of operation and stop can read commands through the input component 53 and operate according to the needs of the user, grind in a high - precision and consistent manner, and reduce the uneven particle size caused by manual grinding.
[0089] In an optional embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 2 As shown, the magnetic attracting member 41 includes a rectangular magnetic core and wire turns wound around the outer periphery of the magnetic core. The magnetic core is fixedly connected to one side of the middle side plate 115 close to the upper side plate 112, and the wire turns are electrically connected to the magnetic - attracting driving module 552.
[0090] Specifically, the material of the magnetic core can be iron, cobalt or an iron-cobalt-nickel alloy. Its shape is a rectangular block. The magnetic core is arranged on the side of the middle side plate 115 close to the upper side plate 112, and at the position of the geometric center of the middle side plate 115, along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the top-down projections of the magnetic core, the air pump 24 and the water pump 43 do not overlap with each other. A wire turn is wound around the outer wall of the magnetic core along its periphery. The wire turn is formed by multi-layer winding of an insulated wire (such as a copper wire or an aluminum wire), and the surface of the wire is coated with insulating paint to prevent short circuit of the coil after the wire turn and the magnetic attraction driving module 552 are electrified.
[0091] Through the above solution, a strong magnetic field can be generated in the magnetic core after the wire turn is electrified, and then the grinding balls 23 in the grinding shell 21 can be adsorbed, so that the grinding balls 23 are away from the side of the grinding shell 21 close to the lower side plate 114; both the magnetic core and the wire turn are prior arts and are well-known technologies in the art, not the improvement points, nor need to be described in detail. Those skilled in the art can know the above specific structure according to the position and overall structure of this solution, and can clearly know how to implement it.
[0092] In an optional embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, there is a gap between the two magnetic attracting members 41. A feeding through hole communicating with the gap is arranged at the geometric centers of the upper side plate 112 and the middle side plate 115. The feeding through hole penetrates through the upper side plate 112 and the middle side plate 115 along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, and a feeding member 14 is arranged in the feeding through hole and the gap;
[0093] The feeding member 14 includes a feeding part 141 and a feeding pipe 142 communicating with the feeding part 141. The feeding part 141 is a funnel structure with an opening, and the opening of the funnel structure faces away from the upper side plate 112. The feeding pipe 142 is a cylinder, and the feeding pipe 142 is sequentially inserted into the feeding through hole of the upper side plate 112, the gap and the feeding through hole of the middle side plate 115.
[0094] Specifically, the feeding through hole can be a circular or rectangular straight pipe body, and its length extension direction is from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114. In this embodiment, the circular feeding through hole is taken as an example; along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the geometric center of the feeding through hole coincides with the geometric center of the middle side plate 115 or the upper side plate 112, the top-down projection of the feeding through hole coincides with the top-down projection of the middle side plate 115 or the upper side plate 112, and the top-down projection of the feeding through hole does not overlap with the top-down projections of the two magnetic attracting members 41. A feeding pipe 142 extending along its length is arranged in the feeding through hole.
[0095] The length of the feeding pipe 142 is greater than that of the feeding through hole. One end of the feeding pipe 142 is at the same horizontal height as the side of the upper side plate 112 away from the middle side plate 115. The end of the feeding pipe 142 away from the upper side plate 112 extends into the accommodating chamber 101 after passing through the feeding through hole of the upper side plate 112, the gap and the feeding through hole of the middle side plate 115 in sequence; the end of the feeding pipe 142 close to the upper side plate 112 is integrally connected to the feeding part 141.
[0096] The feeding part 141 and the feeding pipe 142 are made of the same material, which can be plastic or metal; the feeding part 141 is funnel-shaped, with its notch facing away from the lower side plate 114, and the side of the feeding part 141 close to the lower side plate 114 is in contact with the upper side plate 112; along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the top view projection of the feeding part 141 coincides with the top view projection of the upper side plate 112.
[0097] Through the above scheme, it can effectively make the traditional Chinese medicine materials enter the grinding shell 21, reduce the splashing or overflow of the unground traditional Chinese medicine during the transfer process; it can simplify the material transfer process, pour the traditional Chinese medicine into the feeding part 141 at one time, reduce the complexity of manual operation, and improve the grinding efficiency; and the funnel-shaped closed design can reduce the exposure of the traditional Chinese medicine during the transfer process and the grinding process, prevent foreign impurities from mixing into the grinding shell 21, and maintain the purity of the traditional Chinese medicine.
[0098] In an alternative embodiment, continue to refer to Figures 2 - 6 As shown, the grinding shell 21 includes a filter screen 213 and a grinding plate 214 connected to the filter screen. A hollow cylinder is formed between the filter screen 213 and the grinding plate 214; a circular feeding port 215 corresponding to the feeding pipe 142 is formed on one grinding plate 214. Along the direction from the upper side plate 112 to the lower side plate 114, the front projection of the feeding pipe 142 is located within the front projection of the feeding port 215, and a feeding valve 216 is provided on the circular feeding port 215;
[0099] The feeding valve 216 includes a valve body 2161 matching the circular feeding port 215 and a switch driver 2162. The valve body 2161 covers the circular feeding port 215, and the switch driver 2162 is used to drive the valve body 2161 to open or close the circular feeding port 215.
[0100] Specifically, the mother surface of the grinding shell 21 is a splicing structure composed of at least one filter screen 213 and at least one grinding plate 214; the filter screen 213 and the grinding plate 214 are rectangular plates with equal length and width; the filter screen 213 is provided with filter holes, and the shape of the filter holes can be triangular, circular, rectangular or polygonal, and the mesh number of the filter holes of the filter screen 213 is not less than 400 meshes; the radius of the filter holes is not greater than the minimum radius of the grinding balls 23. The filter screen 213 is used to screen and filter the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder; the grinding plate 214 is used to increase the grinding efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine materials being ground.
[0101] The circular feeding port 215 is a circular through hole with an area larger than the cross-sectional area of the feeding pipe 142, and it is arranged in the middle of one of the grinding plates 214 along the extending direction of its length; a valve body 2161 that can completely overlap and cover is covered on the circular feeding port 215; the valve body 2161 is a rectangular plate with an arc-shaped bend, and the bending radian and direction of the valve body 2161 are the same as those of the grinding plate 214. A tooth groove connected to the switch motor gear is arranged on the side of the valve body 2161 away from the grinding plate 214. By the forward and reverse rotation of the switch motor, the valve body 2161 can move on the outer wall of the grinding plate 214, so that the circular feeding port 215 can be opened or closed.
[0102] The switch driver 2162 includes a driver housing and a switch driving module 2163 inside it. The switch driving module 2163 is electrically connected to the power plug, the power switch 52 and the controller 54; specifically, the switch driving module 2163 includes a relay and a switch motor, and the relay and the switch motor are electrically connected to the power plug, the power switch 52 and the controller 54 to drive the valve body 2161 to open or close the circular feeding port 215.
[0103] The above-mentioned relay and switch motor are both existing technologies, which are well-known technologies in the art, not the improvement points, and there is no need to describe them in detail. Those skilled in the art can know the above specific structures according to the position and overall structure of this solution, and can clearly know how to implement them.
[0104] Through the above solution, manual operation can be significantly reduced, the accurate and rapid feeding of traditional Chinese medicine materials can be realized, thereby improving the grinding efficiency. After the feeding is completed, the grinding shell 21 is in a completely sealed state, preventing dust pollution and preventing the unground traditional Chinese medicine materials from escaping from the grinding shell 21 during the grinding process.
[0105] Preferably, the above-mentioned grinding shell 21 includes at least two filter screens 213 and at least two grinding plates 214. The filter screens 213 and the grinding plates 214 are alternately spliced along the circumferential direction of the grinding shell 21. At least two filter screens 213 and at least two grinding plates 214 are alternately spliced into a hollow cylinder, and this alternately spliced filter screen 213 and grinding plate 214 can more effectively improve the grinding efficiency.
[0106] In an alternative embodiment, with continued reference to Figures 2 - 4 as shown, on one side of the first thickening plate 12 close to the second thickening plate 13 and on one side of the second thickening plate 13 close to the first thickening plate 12, a first through hole and a second through hole are respectively provided;
[0107] The grinding shell 21 further includes a first cylindrical shaft 211, a second cylindrical shaft 212, a first circular end plate 217 and a second circular end plate. The first circular end plate 217 and the second circular end plate are respectively fixedly connected to the head and tail ends of the filter screen 213 and the grinding plate 214 along the direction from the first thickening plate 12 to the second thickening plate 13. A hollow cylinder is formed between the first circular end plate 217, the filter screen 213, the grinding plate 214 and the second circular end plate;
[0108] The first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 are coaxially arranged. One end of the first cylindrical shaft 211 is fixedly welded to the side of the first circular end plate 217 close to the first side plate 111, and the other end of the first cylindrical shaft 211 is movably connected to the first through hole of the first thickening plate 12; One end of the second cylindrical shaft 212 is fixedly welded to one end of the second cylindrical shaft 212 close to the second side plate 113, and the other end of the second cylindrical shaft 212 is movably connected to the second through hole of the second thickening plate 13;
[0109] The transmission shaft group 32 includes a coupling shaft and six connecting gears. The transmission belt group 33 includes a first transmission chain 331 and a second transmission chain 332. The grinding motor 31 has a rotating shaft, and a first connecting gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft. A second connecting gear matching the first connecting gear is sleeved in the middle of the coupling shaft. The first connecting gear meshes with the second connecting gear. The two ends of the coupling shaft along the direction from the first thickening plate 12 to the second thickening plate 13 are respectively connected to a third connecting gear and a fourth connecting gear. A fifth connecting gear and a sixth connecting gear are respectively sleeved on the outer circumferences of the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212. The fifth connecting gear meshes with the third connecting gear through the first transmission chain 331, and the sixth connecting gear meshes with the fourth connecting gear.
[0110] Specifically, the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively circular through holes provided on one side of the first thickening plate 12 and the second thickening plate 13 close to the middle side plate 115. Along the direction from the first thickening plate 12 to the second thickening plate 13, the side view projections of the first through hole and the second through hole coincide with each other, and the side view projections of the first through hole and the second through hole both coincide within the side view projection of the rectangular body segment 101A. The first through hole and the second through hole are respectively used for sleeving the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 at both ends of the grinding shell 21.
[0111] The grinding shell 21 further includes a first cylindrical shaft 211, a second cylindrical shaft 212, a first circular end plate 217 and a second circular end plate; the grinding shell 21 is a hollow cylinder, which specifically includes a mother surface formed by alternately splicing a filter screen 213 and a grinding plate 214 along the extension direction of its long side, and a first circular end plate 217 and a second circular end plate for sealing both ends of the mother surface. The first circular end plate 217, the filter screen 213, the grinding plate 214 and the second circular end plate form the hollow cylinder of the grinding shell 21; along the direction from the first thickened plate 12 to the second thickened plate 13, the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 are coaxially fixed at the head and tail ends of the grinding shell 21 respectively along the direction from the first thickened plate 12 to the second thickened plate 13.
[0112] Both the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 are cylinders. The lengths of the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 are in the direction from the first thickened plate 12 to the second thickened plate 13, and the central axes of the first cylindrical shaft 211, the second cylindrical shaft 212 and the grinding shell 21 coincide with each other. One end of the first cylindrical shaft 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding shell 21 close to the first side plate 111, and the connection method can be welding. The end of the first cylindrical shaft 211 away from the grinding shell 21 is fixed in the first through hole of the first thickened plate 12 through a bearing. One end of the second cylindrical shaft 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding shell 21 close to the second side plate 113, and the connection method can be welding. The end of the second cylindrical shaft 212 away from the grinding shell 21 is fixed in the second through hole of the second thickened plate 13 through a bearing. Through the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212, the grinding shell 21 can be fixed on the first thickened plate 12 and the second thickened plate 13 and can rotate self-actively between the first thickened plate 12 and the second thickened plate 13.
[0113] The transmission shaft group 32 includes a cylindrical connecting shaft and six straight-tooth connecting gears. The transmission chain group 33 includes parallel first transmission chain 331 and second transmission chain 332. Both the first transmission chain 331 and the second transmission chain 332 are metal transmission chains. The grinding motor 31 has a rotating shaft in the direction from the first thickened plate 12 to the second thickened plate 13. A first connecting gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A second connecting gear matching the first connecting gear is sleeved in the middle of the connecting shaft. The first connecting gear and the second connecting gear are meshed with each other. Further, the two ends of the connecting shaft in the direction from the first thickened plate 12 to the second thickened plate 13 are respectively connected with a third connecting gear and a fourth connecting gear with the same structure; on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a bearing seat is also sleeved on the connecting shaft. The connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the lower side plate 114 close to the upper side plate 112 through a bearing seat. A fifth connecting gear and a sixth connecting gear are respectively sleeved on the outer circumferences of the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212. The fifth connecting gear and the third connecting gear are simultaneously meshed with the first transmission chain 331, and the sixth connecting gear and the fourth connecting gear are simultaneously meshed.
[0114] The coupling shaft, connecting gears, bearing housing and transmission chain are all prior arts and are well-known to those skilled in the art. They are not the improvement points and do not need to be described in detail. Those skilled in the art can know the specific structures according to the positions and overall structures of this solution and can clearly understand how to implement them.
[0115] Through the above solution, the grinding shell 21 can be fixed on the first thickened plate 12 and the second thickened plate 13 through the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212, and can rotate self-actively between the first through hole and the second through hole. At the same time, the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 can be in transmission connection with the grinding motor 31 through 1 coupling shaft, six connecting gears, the first transmission chain 331 and the second transmission chain 332. The grinding motor 31 can drive the grinding shell 21 connected to the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 to flip, so that the grinding balls 23 inside the grinding shell 21 can perform grinding.
[0116] In an alternative embodiment, continue to refer to Figures 2 - 7 As shown, the second cylindrical shaft 212 is provided with an L-shaped air duct 2121 along its length direction. The air outlet end of the L-shaped air duct 2121 is in the same plane as the end of the second cylindrical shaft 212 close to the first cylindrical shaft 211. The L-shaped air pipe 25 is inserted into the air outlet end of the L-shaped air duct 2121. The air inlet end of the L-shaped air duct 2121 penetrates through the side of the second cylindrical shaft 212 away from the lower side plate 114;
[0117] An activity shaft 2122 that coincides with the air inlet end of the L-shaped air duct 2121 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second cylindrical shaft 212 along its circumferential direction. The inner wall of the activity shaft 2122 is communicated with the L-shaped air duct 2121. A gas pump 24 pipeline is connected to the side of the gas pump 24 close to the second cylinder. The side of the activity shaft 2122 away from the second cylinder is connected to the gas pump 24 pipeline.
[0118] Specifically, the L-shaped air duct 2121 is an L-shaped bent gas channel. The cross-sectional area of the L-shaped air duct 2121 is not greater than 1 / 3 of the cross-sectional area of the second cylindrical shaft 212. The end of the L-shaped air duct 2121 close to the first cylindrical shaft 211 is hermetically connected to the end of the L-shaped air pipe 25 away from the stirring rod 22; the other end of the L-shaped air duct 2121 coincides inside the activity shaft 2122. The first cylindrical shaft 211 can rotate freely inside the activity shaft 2122. The outer wall of the activity shaft 2122 away from the second cylindrical shaft 212 is fixedly and hermetically connected to the air outlet of the gas pump 24, and the connection method is through a pipeline.
[0119] Through the above solution, the stirring rod 22 and the L-shaped air duct 2121 in the grinding shell 21 can be effectively ventilated by blowing air, so that during the rotation grinding process of the grinding shell 21, air can be blown and ventilated at the same time, thereby promoting the blowing out of traditional Chinese medicine on the filter screen 213. The L-shaped air duct 2121 and the movable shaft 2122 enable the air pipe arrangement on the grinding shell 21 and the pipe arrangement of the air pump 24 not to affect each other.
[0120] Embodiment 2
[0121] This embodiment is an extended solution based on Embodiment 1. Continue to refer to Figures 2 - 4 As shown, the materials of the first thickening plate 12, the second thickening plate 13, the grinding shell 21, the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 are stainless steel materials; the material of the accommodation chamber 101 is polyester fiber material.
[0122] Specifically, stainless steel materials and polyester fibers are widely used in the medical device field. The first thickening plate 12 and the second thickening plate 13 made of stainless steel material have high strength and hardness, can withstand large pressure and tensile force, and can withstand large pressure and tensile force from the grinding shell 21. The grinding shell 21 made of stainless steel material not only has high strength but also has good toughness. When impacted by the grinding balls 23, it can also absorb energy through its own deformation without being easily broken. The first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 made of stainless steel material can be made with a smooth surface, so that the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 generate less friction in the first through hole and the second through hole, and it is convenient for the first cylindrical shaft 211 and the second cylindrical shaft 212 to be fixedly welded to the grinding shell 21.
[0123] The accommodation chamber 101 made of polyester fiber material has excellent chemical stability, will not change its structure and performance due to contact with drugs, and is easy to process and form, with an economical cost.
[0124] There is a relationship of mutual cooperation and functional support among the technical features of the present invention. That is, the technical solution is not a "simple superposition" of technical features between multiple comparative documents. Therefore, the present invention does not fall into the situation of "simple superposition" in Chapter 4, Part II of the "Patent Examination Guidelines".
[0125] Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An improved Chinese medicine grinding device, characterized in that: It includes a chassis, a grinding mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a control mechanism; The chassis includes a casing of a hollow rectangular body, a rectangular first thickened plate and a rectangular second thickened plate, the casing includes a first side plate, an upper side plate, a second side plate and a lower side plate which are sequentially arranged to form a hollow rectangular ring body, the first side plate is parallel to the second side plate, the upper side plate is parallel to the lower side plate, and the first side plate is perpendicular to the lower side plate; a middle side plate is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, an upper chamber is formed between part of the first side plate, the upper side plate, part of the second side plate and the middle side plate; a lower chamber is formed between part of the first side plate, the lower side plate, part of the second side plate and the middle side plate, the first thickened plate is fixedly connected to a side of the first side plate corresponding to the lower chamber close to the second side plate, and the second thickened plate is fixedly connected to a side of the second side plate corresponding to the lower chamber close to the first side plate; a storage chamber whose upper volume is larger than the lower volume is arranged between the first thickened plate and the second thickened plate, and one end of the storage chamber is vertically connected and sealed to the middle side plate; The grinding mechanism comprises a grinding shell, a stirring rod and grinding balls of at least three sizes. The grinding shell is a hollow cylinder extending from the first thickened plate to the second thickened plate, and is arranged on the side of the accommodation chamber close to the middle side plate. The stirring rod and the grinding balls are arranged in the grinding shell. The stirring rod is a spiral hollow rod body extending from the first thickened plate to the second thickened plate, and the head and tail ends of the spiral hollow rod body are respectively fixed to the two ends of the inner wall of the grinding shell; An air pump is provided on the side of the upper chamber close to the second thickened plate, and the spiral hollow rod body is provided with at least three circular air holes penetrating the inner and outer walls thereof; the hollow portion of the spiral hollow rod body close to the second side plate is connected to one end of an L-shaped air pipe, and the other end of the L-shaped air pipe passes through the outer wall of the grinding shell and is connected to the air pump; The cleaning mechanism includes a magnetic suction component and a water-using component, wherein the magnetic suction component includes at least two magnetic suction parts fixed on the side of the middle side plate close to the upper side plate; the water-using component includes at least two nozzles and a water pump, at least two of the nozzles are arranged at different vertex angles of the side of the accommodating chamber close to the upper side plate, and a water pump is arranged on the side of the upper chamber close to the first thickened plate, and the water pump is connected to the at least two nozzles through a water pipe; The transmission mechanism is located between the lower chamber and the accommodating chamber, and comprises a grinding motor, a transmission shaft group and a transmission belt group. The grinding motor is fixedly connected to the side of the lower side plate close to the first thickened plate. The grinding motor is connected to the grinding shell through the transmission shaft group and the transmission belt group, and is used to drive the grinding shell to rotate along its circumferential direction. The two ends of the grinding shell along its length direction pass through the accommodating chamber through the transmission shaft group and are rotatably connected between the first thickened plate and the second thickened plate. The control mechanism includes a controller and a drive assembly. The controller is fixedly connected to the side of the lower side plate close to the second side plate. The drive assembly is electrically connected to the controller. The air pump, the water pump, the magnetic attraction member, and the grinding motor are electrically connected to the drive assembly respectively.
2. The improved Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The accommodating chamber comprises a rectangular body section, a middle trapezoidal body section and a lower trapezoidal body section which are sequentially connected along the direction from the upper side plate to the lower side plate, the rectangular body section, the middle trapezoidal body section and the lower trapezoidal body section are an integrated structure, the rectangular body section, the middle trapezoidal body section and the lower trapezoidal body section respectively have a connected hollow part, the grinding shell is rotatably connected to the hollow part of the rectangular body section; one end of the rectangular body section away from the middle trapezoidal body section is fixedly and vertically connected to a side of the middle side plate away from the upper side plate; Along the direction from the upper side plate to the lower side plate, the orthographic projection of the rectangular body segment is located within the orthographic projection of the middle side plate, the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the middle trapezoidal body segment and the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the lower trapezoidal body segment are parallel to the middle side plate, and the oblique side surface of the middle trapezoidal body segment and the oblique side surface of the lower trapezoidal body segment are respectively facing the first side plate.
3. The improved Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing further comprises a third side plate and a fourth side plate which are parallel to each other, wherein a hollow rectangular body is formed between the first side plate, the third side plate, the second side plate, the fourth side plate, the upper side plate and the lower side plate, and a rectangular through hole penetrating the third side plate is provided at one end of the third side plate close to the second side plate and close to the lower side plate; The storage box is inserted into the first side panel, the third side panel, the second side panel, the fourth side panel, the upper side panel and the lower side panel through the rectangular through hole of the third side panel to form a hollow rectangular body. The storage box is a rectangular box body with an opening, and the opening of the rectangular box body faces the hollow part of the lower trapezoidal body segment.
4. The improved Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control mechanism further comprises a power plug, a power switch, an input component and a protection component, wherein the power switch and the input component are arranged on the upper side plate, and along the direction from the upper side plate to the lower side plate, the orthographic projection of the power switch and the orthographic projection of the input component do not overlap at all; the power plug is embedded in the fourth side plate, and the protection component is arranged on the side of the lower side plate close to the second side plate; The driving assembly includes an air pump driving module, a water pump driving module, a magnetic driving module and a grinding motor driving module, wherein the air pump driving module is electrically connected to the air pump, the water pump driving module is electrically connected to the water pump, the magnetic driving module is electrically connected to the magnetic component, and the grinding motor driving module is electrically connected to the grinding motor.
5. The improved Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction component includes a rectangular magnetic core and wire turns wound around the outer circumference of the magnetic core. The magnetic core is fixedly connected to a side of the middle side plate close to the upper side plate, and the wire turns are electrically connected to the magnetic attraction driving module.
6. The improved Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap between the two magnetic suction parts, and a feeding through hole connected to the gap is provided at the geometric center of the upper side plate and the middle side plate, and the feeding through hole penetrates the upper side plate and the middle side plate in the direction from the upper side plate to the lower side plate, and a feeding part is provided in the feeding through hole and the gap; The feeding piece includes a feeding part and a feeding pipe connected to the feeding part, the feeding part is a funnel structure with an opening, the opening of the funnel structure is away from the upper side plate, the feeding pipe is a cylinder, and the feeding pipe is sequentially inserted into the feeding through hole of the upper side plate, the gap and the feeding through hole of the middle side plate.
7. The improved Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The grinding shell includes a filter screen and a grinding plate connected to the filter screen, wherein the filter screen and the grinding plate form the hollow cylinder; a circular feeding port corresponding to the feeding pipe is provided on the grinding plate, and the feeding port points from the upper plate to the lower plate, and the orthographic projection of the feeding pipe is located within the orthographic projection of the feeding port, and a feeding valve is provided on the circular feeding port; The feeding valve comprises a valve body matched with the circular feeding port and a switch driver, the valve body covers the circular feeding port, and the switch driver is used to drive the valve body to open or close the circular feeding port.
8. The improved Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first through hole and a second through hole are respectively provided on a side of the first thickened plate close to the second thickened plate and a side of the second thickened plate close to the first thickened plate; The grinding shell further comprises a first cylindrical shaft, a second cylindrical shaft, a first circular end plate and a second circular end plate, wherein the first circular end plate and the second circular end plate are respectively fixedly connected to the filter screen and the grinding plate at both ends along the direction from the first thickened plate to the second thickened plate, and the first circular end plate, the filter screen, the grinding plate and the second circular end plate form the hollow cylinder; The first cylindrical shaft and the second cylindrical shaft are coaxially arranged, one end of the first cylindrical shaft is fixedly welded to the side of the first circular end plate close to the first side plate, and the other end of the first cylindrical shaft is movably connected to the first through hole of the first thickened plate; one end of the second cylindrical shaft is fixedly welded to the end of the second cylindrical shaft close to the second side plate, and the other end of the second cylindrical shaft is movably connected to the second through hole of the second thickened plate; The transmission shaft group includes a connecting shaft and six connecting gears, the transmission chain group includes a first transmission chain and a second transmission chain, the grinding motor has a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a first connecting gear, the middle part of the connecting shaft is sleeved with a second connecting gear matching the first connecting gear, the first connecting gear is meshed with the second connecting gear, the two ends of the connecting shaft along the direction from the first thickened plate to the second thickened plate are respectively connected to the third connecting gear and the fourth connecting gear, the outer circumference of the first cylindrical shaft and the second cylindrical shaft are respectively sleeved with the fifth connecting gear and the sixth connecting gear, the fifth connecting gear and the third connecting gear are meshed with the first transmission chain, and the sixth connecting gear is meshed with the fourth connecting gear.
9. The improved Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second cylindrical shaft is provided with an L-shaped air passage along its length direction, the air outlet end of the L-shaped air passage is in the same plane as the end of the second cylindrical shaft close to the first cylindrical shaft, the L-shaped air pipe is plugged into the air outlet end of the L-shaped air passage, and the air inlet end of the L-shaped air passage passes through the side of the second cylindrical shaft away from the lower side plate; The outer wall of the second cylindrical shaft along its circumferential direction is sleeved with a movable shaft overlapping the air inlet end of the L-shaped airway, the inner wall of the movable shaft is communicated with the L-shaped airway, the air pump is connected to an air pump pipeline on the side close to the second cylinder, and the movable shaft is connected to the air pump pipeline on the side away from the second cylinder.
Citation Information
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