Photovoltaic module storage device convenient to detect and method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic module storage device convenient to detect and a method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, the photovoltaic module storage device comprises a cabinet body, and further comprises an auxiliary push-out device, a storage mechanism and a display device, the auxiliary push-out device is installed on the upper side in the cabinet body, and the storage mechanism is installed on the lower side in the cabinet body; the display device is installed on the right side of the cabinet body, an open groove is formed in the lower right side of the cabinet body, an open hole is formed in the upper right side of the cabinet body, a transparent panel is arranged on the front side of the cabinet body and used for assisting in observing the storage state in the cabinet body, and the storage mechanism comprises a left stacking mechanism, a right stacking mechanism, a driving mechanism and a translation mechanism. The left stacking mechanism is installed on the left side in the cabinet body, and the right stacking mechanism is installed on the right side in the cabinet body. In this way, the photovoltaic modules can be continuously detected one by one, the photovoltaic modules can be assisted to be put back, stacked and stored after detection is completed, and meanwhile the photovoltaic modules can be continuously and rapidly placed for storage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and specifically to a photovoltaic module storage device and method that are convenient for detection. Background Art

[0002] A photovoltaic module storage device is a device used to store photovoltaic modules, and it plays an important role in the production, transportation, and installation of the photovoltaic industry. It is usually a flat tray made of wood, plastic, or metal, with edges of a certain height around the tray to prevent the photovoltaic modules from slipping. The storage device should be convenient for the photovoltaic modules to be deposited and taken out. For a tray-type storage device, a reasonable channel spacing should be ensured between the trays to facilitate the entry and exit of the photovoltaic modules. The inspection of photovoltaic modules usually includes checking whether the frame of the photovoltaic module is intact, open-circuit and short-circuit current detection, and internal cell inspection.

[0003] Chinese Patent with Publication No. CN221438741 U proposed a photovoltaic module storage device, including a support frame and a bottom plate. The upper end surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. A guide rod is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate. A support plate is slidably fitted with the guide rod. A limiting plate is slidably fitted with the support plate. A photovoltaic panel is placed on the upper end of the limiting plate. A handle is arranged on the side outer wall of the limiting plate. The handle is fitted with a limiting shaft, and the limiting shaft is connected to the support plate. The support frame is fixedly connected to the installation plane. The support plate is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is slidably fitted with the guide rod. A first groove is arranged in the middle section of the support plate, and the first groove is fitted with the limiting plate. A second groove is arranged on the side wall of the first groove, and a slide bar is slidably fitted in the second groove. The slide bar is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate; by providing the second groove and the slider, and by providing the guide rod, the support plate, and the limiting plate, when the photovoltaic panel is placed on the limiting plate, it can be prevented from being pressed down from above.

[0004] However, the technical solution of this patent has the following problems:

[0005] This patent cannot continuously push out photovoltaic modules one by one for detection. It is more cumbersome to take out during detection, and it cannot assist in putting them back for stacked storage after detection.

[0006] Based on this, the present invention designs a photovoltaic module storage device and method that are convenient for detection to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] Aiming at the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic module storage device and method that are convenient for detection.

[0008] To achieve the above purposes, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A photovoltaic module storage device facilitating detection, including a cabinet body, and further including: an auxiliary pushing device, a storage mechanism, and a display device. The auxiliary pushing device is installed on the upper side inside the cabinet body, the storage mechanism is installed on the lower side inside the cabinet body, the display device is installed on the right side of the cabinet body. There is a slot opened at the lower right side of the cabinet body, and an opening is opened at the upper right side of the cabinet body. The front side of the cabinet body is a transparent panel for assisting in observing the storage state inside the cabinet body. The storage mechanism includes: a left stacking mechanism, a right stacking mechanism, a driving mechanism, and a translation mechanism. The left stacking mechanism is installed on the left side inside the cabinet body, the right stacking mechanism is installed on the right side inside the cabinet body. Two of the driving mechanisms are symmetrically installed along the central axis of the cabinet body front and back in the middle side inside the cabinet body, and the translation mechanism is installed on the lower side inside the cabinet body. The left stacking mechanism includes: a lifting structure. Two of the lifting structures are symmetrically installed along the central axis of the cabinet body front and back on the lower side inside the cabinet body. The lifting structure includes: a sprocket, a chain, an L-shaped bracket, and a roller. Two of the sprockets are rotatably connected to the upper left side inside the cabinet body through a rotating shaft, and two of the sprockets are rotatably connected to the lower right side inside the cabinet body through a rotating shaft. The upper left sprocket and the lower right sprocket correspond one by one and are connected to each other through a chain. A plurality of the L-shaped brackets are fixedly installed on the chain at equal intervals, and a plurality of the rollers are rotatably connected to the end of the L-shaped bracket away from the chain through a rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting structure further includes: an elastic buffer and a pressing plate. One end of a plurality of the elastic buffers is fixedly installed at the end of the L-shaped bracket close to the chain, and the pressing plate is fixedly installed at the end of the elastic buffer away from the chain.

[0011] Furthermore, the right stacking mechanism has the same structure as the left stacking mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes: a motor, a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear. The motor is fixedly installed in the middle side inside the cabinet body through a motor bracket. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the sprocket, the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear mesh with each other.

[0013] Furthermore, the translation mechanism includes: a first linear module and a special-shaped bracket. The first linear module is fixedly installed on the lower side inside the cabinet body, and the special-shaped bracket is fixedly installed at the output end of the first linear module. The height of the special-shaped bracket is the same as the height of the lowermost L-shaped bracket.

[0014] Furthermore, the auxiliary pushing device includes: a second linear module, a third linear module, and a push plate. Two of the second linear modules are symmetrically fixed on the left and right sides inside the cabinet body along the central axis of the cabinet body. The third linear module is fixedly installed at the output end of the second linear module, and the push plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the third linear module.

[0015] Furthermore, the display device includes: a supporting plate and an electric telescopic rod, the supporting plate is rotatably connected to the upper side of the slot through a rotating shaft, the two electric telescopic rods are located on the right side inside the cabinet, and the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls inside the cabinet symmetrically along the central axis of the cabinet, the left front side wall and the left rear side wall of the supporting plate are both provided with special-shaped grooves, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is arranged in the special-shaped groove.

[0016] In order to better achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for facilitating detection of a photovoltaic module storage device, comprising the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: The carrying plate of the display device is rotated upward to a horizontal position, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is extended, so that the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod moves into the special-shaped groove of the carrying plate, and the carrying plate is fixed. The photovoltaic module is pushed to the L-shaped bracket of the lifting structure of the right stacking mechanism through the carrying plate. The front and rear side walls of the photovoltaic module are pressed against the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is pushed toward the L-shaped bracket, so that the elastic buffer is elastically deformed, so that the photovoltaic module is stably placed on the L-shaped bracket, and the right stacking mechanism is started to move the L-shaped bracket downward by a preset distance. At this time, the photovoltaic modules continue to be placed until the photovoltaic modules on the right stacking mechanism are fully stacked;

[0018] Step 2: The output end of the first linear module of the translation mechanism moves to the left, driving the special-shaped bracket to move to the left. The special-shaped bracket moves to the left to push the photovoltaic assembly at the bottom of the right stacking mechanism to the bottom of the left stacking mechanism. The output end of the first linear module returns to its original state. The right stacking mechanism starts to move the photovoltaic assembly downward by a preset distance. The left stacking mechanism starts to move the photovoltaic assembly upward by a preset distance until the photovoltaic assembly of the left stacking mechanism is full. The bottom of the left stacking mechanism and the top of the right stacking mechanism are not used to store photovoltaic assemblies. After the photovoltaic assemblies are stored, the display device is restored to its initial state.

[0019] Step 3: When it is necessary to conduct a rapid inspection of the photovoltaic components, open the supporting plate of the display device, start the auxiliary pushing device to push the photovoltaic component on the uppermost side of the left stacking mechanism to the right, pass through the uppermost side of the right stacking mechanism to enter the display device position, and after the inspection is completed by the external inspection device, push the inspected photovoltaic component back to the right stacking mechanism manually or by a robotic arm. At this time, the translation mechanism of the storage mechanism pushes the lowermost photovoltaic component of the right stacking mechanism to the lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism, and the left stacking mechanism lifts the photovoltaic component by a preset distance. At this time, the right stacking mechanism starts to move the inspected photovoltaic component downward by a preset distance, and repeats this process until the inspection of the photovoltaic components on the left and right stacking mechanisms is completed.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention starts the auxiliary pushing device to push the photovoltaic module at the uppermost side of the left stacking mechanism to the right, and enters the position of the display device through the uppermost side of the right stacking mechanism. After being detected by the external detection device, the detected photovoltaic module is pushed back to the right stacking mechanism manually or by a robotic arm. At this time, the translation mechanism of the storage mechanism pushes the photovoltaic module at the lowermost side of the right stacking mechanism to the lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism, and the left stacking mechanism lifts the photovoltaic module by a preset distance. At this time, the right stacking mechanism starts to move the inspected photovoltaic module downward by a preset distance, and so on, until the photovoltaic modules on the left stacking mechanism and the right stacking mechanism are all detected, which is conducive to continuously detecting the photovoltaic modules one by one, and can assist in putting them back into storage after detection;

[0021] 2. The photovoltaic module is pushed onto the L-shaped bracket of the lifting structure of the right stacking mechanism through the bearing plate. The right stacking mechanism starts to move the L-shaped bracket downward by a preset distance. At this time, the photovoltaic module is continuously placed until the right stacking mechanism is full of photovoltaic modules. The output end of the first linear module of the translation mechanism moves to the left to drive the special-shaped bracket to move to the left, and pushes the photovoltaic module at the lowermost side of the right stacking mechanism to the lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism. The right stacking mechanism starts to move the photovoltaic module downward by a preset distance, and the left stacking mechanism starts to move the photovoltaic module upward by a preset distance until the left stacking mechanism is full of photovoltaic modules. Neither the lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism nor the uppermost side of the right stacking mechanism is used for storing photovoltaic modules, and the storage of photovoltaic modules is completed, which is conducive to continuously and quickly placing photovoltaic modules for storage, without extra step intervals, and the storage efficiency is relatively high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 Front view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Top view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Along Figure 3 Cross-sectional view taken along the A-A direction in

[0027] Figure 5 Along Figure 3Three-dimensional view with a part removed along section B-B Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 6 is along Figure 3 Three-dimensional view with a part removed along section B-B Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the left stacking mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the storage mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] The reference numerals in the figure respectively represent:

[0032] 1, cabinet body; 2, auxiliary pushing device; 21, second linear module; 22, third linear module; 23, push plate; 3, storage mechanism; 31, left stacking mechanism; 311, sprocket; 312, chain; 313, L-shaped bracket; 314, roller; 315, elastic buffer; 316, pressing plate; 32, right stacking mechanism; 33, motor; 34, first bevel gear; 35, second bevel gear; 36, first linear module; 37, special-shaped bracket; 4, display device; 41, bearing plate; 42, electric telescopic rod; 5, slot. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0035] The "left", "right", "front", "rear", "upper", and "lower" mentioned in the following description are oriented in the perspective direction of the front view.

[0036] Embodiment 1: In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 - 8, a photovoltaic module storage device facilitating detection, including a cabinet body 1, and further including: an auxiliary pushing device 2, a storage mechanism 3, and a display device 4. The auxiliary pushing device 2 is installed on the upper side inside the cabinet body 1, the storage mechanism 3 is installed on the lower side inside the cabinet body 1, the display device 4 is installed on the right side of the cabinet body 1. An opening 5 is provided on the lower right side of the cabinet body 1, and an opening is provided on the upper right side of the cabinet body 1 for the photovoltaic module to enter and exit the cabinet body 1. The front side of the cabinet body 1 is a transparent panel for assisting in observing the internal storage state of the cabinet body 1. The storage mechanism 3 includes: a left stacking mechanism 31, a right stacking mechanism 32, a driving mechanism, and a translation mechanism. The left stacking mechanism 31 is installed on the left side inside the cabinet body 1, the right stacking mechanism 32 is installed on the right side inside the cabinet body 1. Two of the driving mechanisms are symmetrically installed along the central axis of the cabinet body 1 on the middle side inside the cabinet body 1, and the translation mechanism is installed on the lower side inside the cabinet body 1. The left stacking mechanism 31 includes: a lifting structure. Two of the lifting structures are symmetrically installed along the central axis of the cabinet body 1 on the lower side inside the cabinet body 1. The lifting structure includes: a sprocket 311, a chain 312, an L-shaped bracket 313, and a roller 314. Two of the sprockets 311 are rotatably connected to the upper left side inside the cabinet body 1 through a rotating shaft, and two of the sprockets 311 are rotatably connected to the lower right side inside the cabinet body 1 through a rotating shaft. The upper left sprocket 311 and the lower right sprocket 311 correspond one by one and are connected to each other through a chain 312. A plurality of L-shaped brackets 313 are fixedly installed on the chain 312 at equal intervals. A plurality of rollers 314 are rotatably connected to one end of the L-shaped bracket 313 away from the chain 312. The roller 314 is used to assist the left and right movement of the photovoltaic module on the L-shaped bracket 313.

[0037] The storage mechanism 3 is used to store photovoltaic modules, the auxiliary pushing device 2 is used to push out photovoltaic modules one by one, and the display device 4 is used to support and display photovoltaic modules for facilitating their individual inspections.

[0038] Photovoltaic modules are placed in both the left stacking mechanism 31 and the right stacking mechanism 32 of the storage mechanism 3. The lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism 31 and the uppermost side of the right stacking mechanism 32 are not used for storing photovoltaic modules. At this time, the auxiliary pushing device 2 is activated to push the uppermost photovoltaic module of the left stacking mechanism 31 to the right, passing through the uppermost side of the right stacking mechanism 32 and entering the position of the display device 4. After being detected by an external detection device, the detected photovoltaic module is pushed back to the right stacking mechanism 32 manually or by a robotic arm. At this time, the translation mechanism of the storage mechanism 3 pushes the lowermost photovoltaic module of the right stacking mechanism 32 to the lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism 31. The left stacking mechanism 31 lifts the photovoltaic module by a preset distance. At this time, the right stacking mechanism 32 is activated to move the inspected photovoltaic module downward by a preset distance, and so on, until the photovoltaic modules on the left stacking mechanism 31 and the right stacking mechanism 32 are all detected.

[0039] The sprocket 311 of the lifting structure rotates to drive the chain 312 to rotate. The rotation of the chain 312 drives the L-shaped bracket 313 to move up and down, enabling the photovoltaic panel on the L-shaped bracket 313 to move up and down for individual storage or individual picking and detection.

[0040] The lifting structure further includes: elastic buffers 315 and pressing plates 316. One end of each of the plurality of elastic buffers 315 is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped bracket 313 close to the chain 312, and the pressing plates 316 are fixedly installed at the ends of the elastic buffers 315 away from the chain 312.

[0041] The photovoltaic module is placed on the L-shaped bracket 313. The front and rear side walls of the photovoltaic module are closely attached to the pressing plate 316, pushing the pressing plate 316 towards the L-shaped bracket 313, causing the elastic buffers 315 to undergo elastic deformation and enabling the photovoltaic module to be stably placed on the L-shaped bracket 313.

[0042] The right stacking mechanism 32 and the left stacking mechanism 31 have the same structure.

[0043] The driving mechanism includes: a motor 33, a first bevel gear 34, and a second bevel gear 35. The motor 33 is fixedly installed in the middle of the interior of the cabinet 1 through a motor bracket. The first bevel gear 34 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the sprocket 311, and the second bevel gear 35 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 33. The second bevel gear 35 and the first bevel gear 34 are meshed with each other.

[0044] The output shaft of the motor 33 of the driving mechanism rotates to drive the second bevel gear 35 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 35 drives the first bevel gear 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 34 drives the sprocket 311 to rotate.

[0045] The translation mechanism includes: a first linear module 36 and a special-shaped bracket 37. The first linear module 36 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the interior of the cabinet 1, and the special-shaped bracket 37 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first linear module 36. The height of the special-shaped bracket 37 is the same as the height of the lowermost L-shaped bracket 313.

[0046] The output end of the first linear module 36 of the translation mechanism moves leftward to drive the special-shaped bracket 37 to move leftward. The leftward movement of the special-shaped bracket 37 pushes the lowermost photovoltaic module of the right stacking mechanism 32 to the lowermost of the left stacking mechanism 31. The output end of the first linear module 36 returns to its original state, and the right stacking mechanism 32 is activated to move the photovoltaic module downward by a preset distance.

[0047] The auxiliary pushing device 2 includes: a second linear module 21, a third linear module 22, and a push plate 23. The two second linear modules 21 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left and right sides inside the cabinet 1 along the central axis of the cabinet 1. The third linear module 22 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second linear module 21, and the push plate 23 is fixedly installed at the output end of the third linear module 22.

[0048] When the output end of the second linear module 21 of the auxiliary pushing device 2 moves downward, it drives the third linear module 22 and the push plate 23 to move downward. When the output end of the third linear module 22 moves to the right, it drives the push plate 23 to move to the right, pushing the uppermost photovoltaic module of the left stacking mechanism 31 to the right, and moving it to the position of the display device 4 through the right stacking mechanism 32.

[0049] The display device 4 includes: a bearing plate 41 and an electric telescopic rod 42. The bearing plate 41 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the slot 5 through a rotating shaft. The two electric telescopic rods 42 are located on the right side inside the cabinet 1. The two electric telescopic rods 42 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls inside the cabinet 1 along the central axis of the cabinet 1. Shaped grooves are provided on the left front side wall and the left rear side wall of the bearing plate 41, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 42 is arranged in the shaped groove. The slot 5 is used to accommodate the bearing plate 41.

[0050] The bearing plate 41 of the display device 4 rotates upward to the horizontal position, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 42 extends, so that the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 42 moves into the shaped groove of the bearing plate 41, and the bearing plate 41 is fixed.

[0051] Embodiment 2: In some embodiments, as Figures 1 - 8 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for a photovoltaic module storage device facilitating detection includes the following steps:

[0052] Step 1: The bearing plate 41 of the display device 4 rotates upward to the horizontal position, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 42 extends, so that the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 42 moves into the shaped groove of the bearing plate 41 to fix the bearing plate 41. The photovoltaic module is pushed to the L-shaped bracket 313 of the lifting structure of the right stacking mechanism 32 through the bearing plate 41. The front and rear side walls of the photovoltaic module are closely attached to the pressing plate 316, and the pressing plate 316 is pushed towards the L-shaped bracket 313, causing the elastic buffer 315 to deform elastically, so that the photovoltaic module is stably placed on the L-shaped bracket 313. The right stacking mechanism 32 is activated to make the L-shaped bracket 313 move downward by a preset distance. At this time, photovoltaic modules are continuously placed until the right stacking mechanism 32 is full of photovoltaic modules;

[0053] Step 2: The output end of the first linear module 36 of the translation mechanism moves to the left, driving the special-shaped bracket 37 to move to the left. The leftward movement of the special-shaped bracket 37 pushes the lowermost photovoltaic module of the right stacking mechanism 32 to the lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism 31. The output end of the first linear module 36 returns to its original state. The right stacking mechanism 32 is activated to move the photovoltaic module downward by a preset distance, and the left stacking mechanism 31 is activated to move the photovoltaic module upward by a preset distance until the left stacking mechanism 31 is full of photovoltaic modules. Neither the lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism 31 nor the uppermost side of the right stacking mechanism 32 is used to store photovoltaic modules. After the storage of photovoltaic modules is completed, the display device 4 is restored to its initial state;

[0054] Step 3: When rapid detection of photovoltaic modules is to be carried out, the carrier plate 41 of the display device 4 is opened. The auxiliary pushing device 2 is activated to push the uppermost photovoltaic module of the left stacking mechanism 31 to the right, passing through the uppermost side of the right stacking mechanism 32 and entering the position of the display device 4. After being detected by an external detection device, the detected photovoltaic module is pushed back to the right stacking mechanism 32 manually or by a robotic arm. At this time, the translation mechanism of the storage mechanism 3 pushes the lowermost photovoltaic module of the right stacking mechanism 32 to the lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism 31, and the left stacking mechanism 31 lifts the photovoltaic module by a preset distance. At this time, the right stacking mechanism 32 is activated to move the inspected photovoltaic module downward by a preset distance, and so on, until the photovoltaic modules on the left stacking mechanism 31 and the right stacking mechanism 32 are all detected.

[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements will not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module storage device that is easy to detect, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: Also includes: An auxiliary ejection device (2), a storage mechanism (3) and a display device (4), wherein the auxiliary ejection device (2) is mounted on the upper side of the interior of a cabinet (1), the storage mechanism (3) is mounted on the lower side of the interior of the cabinet (1), and the display device (4) is mounted on the right side of the cabinet (1). A slot (5) is provided on the lower right side of the cabinet (1), and an opening is provided on the upper right side of the cabinet (1). The storage mechanism (3) comprises: a left stacking mechanism (31), a right stacking mechanism (32), a driving mechanism and a translation mechanism. The left stacking mechanism (31) is mounted on the left side of the interior of the cabinet (1), and the right stacking mechanism (32) is mounted on the right side of the interior of the cabinet (1). The two driving mechanisms are symmetrically mounted on the middle side of the interior of the cabinet (1) along the central axis of the cabinet (1). The translation mechanism is mounted on the lower side of the interior of the cabinet (1). The left stacking mechanism (31) is mounted on the left side of the interior of the cabinet (1), and the right stacking mechanism (32) is mounted on the right side of the interior of the cabinet (1). The stacking mechanism (31) comprises: a lifting structure, wherein two lifting structures are symmetrically mounted on the lower side of the cabinet (1) along the central axis of the cabinet (1), and the lifting structure comprises: a sprocket (311), a chain (312), an L-shaped bracket (313) and a roller (314). The two sprockets (311) are rotatably connected to the upper left side of the cabinet (1) via a rotating shaft, and the two sprockets (311) are rotatably connected to the lower right side of the cabinet (1) via a rotating shaft. The sprockets (311) on the upper left side and the sprockets (311) on the lower right side correspond to each other one by one and are connected to each other via the chain (312). A plurality of L-shaped brackets (313) are fixedly mounted on the chain (312) at equal distances, and a plurality of rollers (314) are rotatably connected to one end of the L-shaped bracket (313) away from the chain (312) via a rotating shaft.

2. The photovoltaic module storage device that is easy to detect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure also includes: an elastic buffer (315) and a pressure plate (316), wherein one end of the plurality of elastic buffers (315) is fixedly mounted on an end of the L-shaped bracket (313) close to the chain (312), and the pressure plate (316) is fixedly mounted on an end of the elastic buffer (315) away from the chain (312).

3. The photovoltaic component storage device that is easy to detect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right superimposing mechanism (32) and the left superimposing mechanism (31) have the same structure.

4. The photovoltaic component storage device that is easy to detect according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: a motor (33), a first bevel gear (34) and a second bevel gear (35); the motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the middle side of the cabinet (1) via a motor bracket; the first bevel gear (34) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the sprocket (311); the second bevel gear (35) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (33); and the second bevel gear (35) and the first bevel gear (34) are meshed with each other.

5. The photovoltaic component storage device that is easy to detect according to claim 4, characterized in that: The translation mechanism comprises: a first linear module (36) and a special-shaped bracket (37); the first linear module (36) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the cabinet (1); the special-shaped bracket (37) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first linear module (36); the height of the special-shaped bracket (37) is the same as that of the lowermost L-shaped bracket (313).

6. The photovoltaic component storage device that is easy to detect according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary ejection device (2) comprises: a second linear module (21), a third linear module (22) and a push plate (23); the two second linear modules (21) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the cabinet (1) along the central axis of the cabinet (1) in a symmetrical manner; the third linear module (22) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second linear module (21); and the push plate (23) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third linear module (22).

7. The photovoltaic assembly storage device that is easy to detect according to claim 6, characterized in that: The display device (4) comprises: a carrying plate (41) and an electric telescopic rod (42); the carrying plate (41) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the slot (5) via a rotating shaft; the two electric telescopic rods (42) are located on the right side inside the cabinet (1); the two electric telescopic rods (42) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear side walls inside the cabinet (1) symmetrically along the central axis of the cabinet (1); the left front side wall and the left rear side wall of the carrying plate (41) are both provided with special-shaped grooves; the output shafts of the electric telescopic rods (42) are arranged in the special-shaped grooves.

8. A method for storing a photovoltaic component that is easy to detect, used for the photovoltaic component storage device that is easy to detect according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: The carrying plate (41) of the display device (4) is rotated upward to a horizontal position, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (42) is extended, so that the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (42) moves into the special-shaped groove of the carrying plate (41), and the carrying plate (41) is fixed. The photovoltaic component is pushed onto the L-shaped bracket (313) of the lifting structure of the right stacking mechanism (32) through the carrying plate (41), and the front and rear side walls of the photovoltaic component are tightly pressed against the pressing plate (316). The pressing plate (316) is pushed toward the L-shaped bracket (313), so that the elastic buffer (315) is elastically deformed, so that the photovoltaic component is stably placed on the L-shaped bracket (313), and the right stacking mechanism (32) is started to move the L-shaped bracket (313) downward by a preset distance. At this time, the photovoltaic components continue to be placed until the photovoltaic components on the right stacking mechanism (32) are fully stacked; Step 2: the output end of the first linear module (36) of the translation mechanism moves to the left, driving the special-shaped bracket (37) to move to the left. The special-shaped bracket (37) moves to the left to push the photovoltaic assembly at the bottom of the right stacking mechanism (32) to the bottom of the left stacking mechanism (31). The output end of the first linear module (36) returns to its original state. The right stacking mechanism (32) starts to move the photovoltaic assembly downward by a preset distance. The left stacking mechanism (31) starts to move the photovoltaic assembly upward by a preset distance until the photovoltaic assembly of the left stacking mechanism (31) is fully stacked. The bottom of the left stacking mechanism (31) and the top of the right stacking mechanism (32) are not used to store photovoltaic assemblies. After the photovoltaic assemblies are stored, the display device (4) is restored to its initial state. Step 3: When a quick inspection of the photovoltaic components is to be carried out, the carrying plate (41) of the display device (4) is opened, and the auxiliary pushing device (2) is started to push the photovoltaic component on the uppermost side of the left stacking mechanism (31) to the right, passing through the uppermost side of the right stacking mechanism (32) to enter the display device (4) position. After the inspection is completed by the external inspection device, the photovoltaic component that has been inspected is pushed back to the right stacking mechanism (32) by manual or mechanical arms. At this time, the translation mechanism of the storage mechanism (3) pushes the photovoltaic component on the lowermost side of the right stacking mechanism (32) to the lowermost side of the left stacking mechanism (31), and the left stacking mechanism (31) lifts the photovoltaic component by a preset distance. At this time, the right stacking mechanism (32) is started to move the photovoltaic component that has been inspected downward by a preset distance, and this is repeated until the inspection of the photovoltaic components on the left stacking mechanism (31) and the right stacking mechanism (32) is completed.

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