A water treatment system and method with micro / nano bubble generation technology
The water treatment system using micro-nano bubble generation technology solves the problem of a single purification process in water treatment systems by coordinating bubble generation, water flow regulation, and water quality monitoring terminals. This optimizes water quality and taste, and improves treatment efficiency and system adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510296113.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing water treatment systems have a single purification process, lacking optimization of the purification process and improvement of drinking taste, resulting in a decline in water treatment quality and drinking water taste.
By employing micro-nano bubble generation technology, and through the coordinated operation of bubble generation terminal, water flow regulation terminal, water quality monitoring terminal and central control terminal, micro-nano bubbles are precisely generated and regulated to optimize the water treatment process and improve dissolved oxygen concentration and drinking taste.
It achieves multiple optimizations in the water treatment process, increases dissolved oxygen concentration, improves water quality and drinking taste, enhances treatment efficiency and system stability, and adapts to the needs of different water quality conditions.
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Figure CN120143767B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of drinking water treatment, and specifically to a water treatment system and method with micro-nano bubble generation technology. Background Technology
[0002] With the increasing scarcity of water resources and the aggravation of water pollution, water treatment technology has become an important research area for global environmental protection and resource utilization. Traditional water treatment methods, such as physical filtration, chemical reactions, and ultraviolet sterilization, are widely used, but they still have certain limitations in terms of treatment efficiency, energy consumption, operational complexity, and cost control. Furthermore, as people's requirements for drinking water increase, traditional methods of water treatment related to drinking water often require additional chemicals and energy-intensive equipment, leading to unstable treatment results and placing a burden on the environment.
[0003] Many water treatment systems have been developed. Through extensive research and reference, we found existing water treatment systems disclosed in publications such as CN118666379A, CN117023768A, CN117699961A, CN107983185A, EP1966093A1, US20080073258A1, and JP2021159859A. These systems generally include a water purification terminal, a control terminal, and a water delivery terminal. The control terminal controls the coordinated operation of the water delivery terminal and the water purification terminal. The water delivery terminal transports the water to be treated, allowing it to flow through the water purification terminal. The water purification terminal purifies the water. However, because the purification process in these systems is relatively simple, lacking optimization and improvement of drinking taste, the purified water quality and the drinking water's taste deteriorate. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the aforementioned water treatment systems by proposing a water treatment system and method incorporating micro-nano bubble generation technology.
[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A water treatment system with micro / nano bubble generation technology includes a bubble generation terminal, a water flow regulation terminal, a water tank terminal, a water quality monitoring terminal, and a central control terminal. The water tank terminal provides space for the water treatment process. The bubble generation terminal generates micro / nano bubbles during the water treatment process. The water flow regulation terminal transports the water to be treated to the water tank terminal, where it interacts with the bubbles, regulating the water flow rate and volume during treatment. The water quality monitoring terminal monitors the water quality parameters of the treated water and generates water quality monitoring information. The central control terminal controls the coordinated operation of the water tank terminal, bubble generation terminal, water flow regulation terminal, and water quality monitoring terminal.
[0007] The bubble generation terminal includes a bubble generating module, a bubble control module, and a bubble distribution module; the bubble generating module is used to generate micro-nano-scale bubbles during water treatment; the bubble control module is used to adjust the frequency and size of bubble generation; and the bubble distribution module is used to uniformly distribute the generated micro-nano-scale bubbles into the water body.
[0008] Optionally, the water flow regulating terminal includes a flow rate regulating module, a flow velocity regulating module, and a flow direction control module; the flow rate regulating module is used to regulate the flow rate of the water to be treated; the flow velocity regulating module is used to adjust the speed of the water flow; and the flow direction control module is used to control the direction of the water flow so that the water flow and the bubble output direction maintain a relative position.
[0009] Optionally, the water quality monitoring terminal includes a dissolved oxygen monitoring module, a water quality parameter monitoring module, and a water quality monitoring information generation module; the dissolved oxygen monitoring module is used to monitor the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water in real time; the water quality parameter monitoring module is used to monitor the pH value, temperature, and turbidity of the water; and the water quality monitoring information generation module is used to generate water quality monitoring information based on the water quality parameters.
[0010] Optionally, the central control terminal includes a data processing module, a control decision module, and a coordinated adjustment module; the data processing module is used to process water quality monitoring information from the water quality monitoring information generation module and analyze water quality change trends; the control decision module is used to adjust control decisions based on the analysis results of the data processing module; and the coordinated adjustment module is used to control the coordinated operation of the bubble generation terminal, the water flow regulation terminal, and the water quality monitoring terminal.
[0011] Optionally, the bubble control module includes a bubble generation frequency calculation submodule, a bubble control submodule, and an adjustment execution submodule; the bubble control submodule is used to adjust the bubble generation frequency and the bubble size; the bubble generation frequency calculation submodule is used to calculate the bubble generation frequency based on water quality parameters and water quality monitoring information, and calculate the optimized bubble generation frequency; the adjustment execution submodule is used to readjust the bubble generation frequency based on the optimized bubble generation frequency.
[0012] Optionally, the water quality monitoring information generation module includes a water quality monitoring information generation submodule and a bubble stability assessment submodule; the water quality monitoring information generation submodule is used to generate water quality monitoring information based on water quality parameters; the bubble stability assessment submodule is used to generate bubble stability assessment information based on water quality parameters.
[0013] A water treatment method incorporating micro / nano bubble generation technology is applied to a water treatment system as described above, wherein the water treatment method incorporating micro / nano bubble generation technology includes:
[0014] S1 generates micro-nano bubbles during water treatment;
[0015] S2, the water to be treated is transported and interacts with air bubbles, and the water flow rate and volume are adjusted during the treatment process;
[0016] S3 monitors the water quality parameters of the treated water and generates water quality monitoring information;
[0017] S4 controls the coordinated operation of various terminals in the control system.
[0018] The beneficial effects achieved by this invention are:
[0019] 1. By configuring a bubble generation terminal, including a bubble generation module, a bubble control module, and a bubble distribution module, micro-nano-scale bubbles can be precisely generated during water treatment. The bubble control module adjusts the bubble size and generation frequency, and the bubble distribution module evenly distributes the bubbles into the water, thereby increasing the contact area and dissolution efficiency of the bubbles in the water. This is beneficial for increasing dissolved oxygen concentration and promoting rapid water quality improvement during water treatment, thus achieving multiple optimization treatments for the water: purifying the water by breaking down impurities; improving the digestibility and absorption of beneficial substances in the water by ionizing them; and improving the drinking taste while reducing the size of large molecular clusters in the water by reducing their size.
[0020] 2. By setting up the water flow regulation terminal, including the flow rate regulation module, the flow velocity regulation module, and the flow direction control module, the flow rate and velocity of the water to be treated can be precisely adjusted. At the same time, the flow direction of the water can be controlled to maintain an appropriate relative position with the direction of bubble generation, thereby ensuring effective contact between the bubbles and the water and improving the treatment efficiency. This is conducive to optimizing the transfer of bubbles and increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water, ultimately improving the effect and efficiency of water treatment.
[0021] 3. By setting up a water quality monitoring terminal, including a dissolved oxygen monitoring module, a water quality parameter monitoring module, and a water quality monitoring information generation module, it is possible to monitor important water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen concentration, pH value, temperature, and turbidity in the water in real time, and then generate water quality monitoring information to reflect changes in water quality in real time. This is beneficial for adjusting various parameters in the water treatment process in real time, ensuring that the water quality is always kept in the best treatment state, and improving the drinking taste.
[0022] 4. Through the central control terminal, which includes a data processing module, a control decision module, and a collaborative adjustment module, the system can analyze water quality change trends based on real-time water quality data provided by the water quality monitoring information generation module. Based on the analysis results, it can formulate optimized control decisions and adjust the working status of the bubble generation terminal and the water flow adjustment terminal to ensure the coordinated operation of each module. This facilitates efficient and automated control of the water treatment process and improves the overall processing capacity and stability of the system.
[0023] 5. Through the settings of the bubble control module, including the bubble generation frequency calculation submodule, the bubble control submodule, and the adjustment execution submodule, the optimized bubble generation frequency can be calculated based on water quality parameters and water quality monitoring information. Under the action of the bubble control submodule, the generation frequency and size of the bubbles are adjusted to ensure that the generated bubble frequency matches the water treatment requirements, thereby optimizing the distribution and efficiency of the bubbles, improving the bubble utilization rate in the water treatment process, and thus helping to improve the water treatment effect and energy efficiency.
[0024] 6. By setting up a water quality monitoring information generation module, including a water quality monitoring information generation submodule and a bubble stability assessment submodule, water quality monitoring information and bubble stability assessment information can be generated based on real-time monitoring of water quality parameters. Then, based on these data, the stability of bubbles can be dynamically assessed, which is conducive to early detection of bubble instability and adjustment, ensuring the stability of bubbles in the water treatment process, thereby improving the water treatment effect and ensuring the continuous effect of bubbles in the treatment process.
[0025] 7. By assessing the stability of bubble generation, the system can precisely control the frequency and size of bubble generation based on changes in multiple factors such as water flow velocity, bubble diameter, dissolved oxygen concentration, and temperature, achieving periodic changes over time. This function enables precise control of bubble generation during water treatment, ensuring that the generation frequency matches water quality requirements. This, in turn, increases the contact area between micro / nano bubbles and water, enhances bubble dissolution efficiency, effectively accelerates dissolved oxygen release and water quality improvement, thereby optimizing water treatment results and adapting to different water quality conditions, thus improving the system's adaptability and stability.
[0026] 8. By adjusting the bubble generation frequency in relation to water flow rate, temperature, and dissolved substance concentration, the system can dynamically adjust the bubble generation frequency based on changes in parameters such as water flow rate, bubble input diameter, temperature, and dissolved substance concentration. This adjustment method enables precise matching of bubble generation frequency during water treatment, optimizing the interaction between water flow and bubbles. Furthermore, the effects of temperature and dissolved substance concentration are considered in real time, thereby improving water treatment efficiency. Especially under different environmental and water quality conditions, the system can dynamically adjust the bubble generation frequency based on real-time feedback to ensure optimal water treatment results, thus improving water purification and reducing treatment time.
[0027] To further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are for reference and illustration only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bubble control module in this invention;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a statistical diagram illustrating the calculation results of bubble generation frequency in this invention;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water quality monitoring information generation module in this invention;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the process flow of a water treatment method with micro-nano bubble generation technology according to the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the statistical effect of bubble stability score calculation results in another embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings of the present invention are for simple illustrative purposes only and are not depictions of actual dimensions; this is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example 1: This example provides a water treatment system with micro / nano bubble generation technology. Combined with... Figure 1 As shown, a water treatment system with micro / nano bubble generation technology includes a bubble generation terminal, a water flow regulation terminal, a water tank terminal, a water quality monitoring terminal, and a central control terminal. The water tank terminal provides space for the water treatment process; the bubble generation terminal generates micro / nano bubbles during the water treatment process; the water flow regulation terminal transports the water to be treated to the water tank terminal and interacts with the bubbles, regulating the water flow rate and volume during treatment; the water quality monitoring terminal monitors the water quality parameters of the treated water and generates water quality monitoring information; the central control terminal controls the coordinated operation of the water tank terminal, bubble generation terminal, water flow regulation terminal, and water quality monitoring terminal.
[0036] The bubble generation terminal includes a bubble generating module, a bubble control module, and a bubble distribution module. The bubble generating module is used to generate micro-nano-scale bubbles during water treatment; the bubble control module is used to adjust the frequency and size of bubble generation; and the bubble distribution module is used to uniformly distribute the generated micro-nano-scale bubbles into the water body.
[0037] Optionally, the water flow regulating terminal includes a flow rate regulating module, a flow velocity regulating module, and a flow direction control module. The flow rate regulating module is used to regulate the flow rate of the water to be treated; the flow velocity regulating module is used to adjust the speed of the water flow; and the flow direction control module is used to control the direction of the water flow, so that the water flow maintains a relative position with the direction of bubble output.
[0038] Optionally, the water quality monitoring terminal includes a dissolved oxygen monitoring module, a water quality parameter monitoring module, and a water quality monitoring information generation module. The dissolved oxygen monitoring module is used to monitor the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water in real time; the water quality parameter monitoring module is used to monitor the pH value, temperature, and turbidity of the water; and the water quality monitoring information generation module is used to generate water quality monitoring information based on the water quality parameters.
[0039] Optionally, the central control terminal includes a data processing module, a control decision module, and a coordination adjustment module. The data processing module processes water quality monitoring information from the water quality monitoring information generation module and analyzes water quality change trends; the control decision module adjusts control decisions based on the analysis results of the data processing module; and the coordination adjustment module controls the coordinated operation of the bubble generation terminal, the water flow regulation terminal, and the water quality monitoring terminal.
[0040] Optional, combined Figure 2 As shown, the bubble control module includes a bubble generation frequency calculation submodule, a bubble control submodule, and an adjustment execution submodule. The bubble control submodule is used to adjust the bubble generation frequency and bubble size; the bubble generation frequency calculation submodule is used to calculate the bubble generation frequency based on water quality parameters and water quality monitoring information, and calculate the optimized bubble generation frequency; the adjustment execution submodule is used to readjust the bubble generation frequency based on the optimized bubble generation frequency.
[0041] Specifically, when the bubble generation frequency calculation submodule is working, the following formula is satisfied:
[0042]
[0043] Where f represents the optimized bubble generation frequency; The ratio of flow rate to pool volume represents the dilution and treatment capacity of the water body; Q represents the flow rate of the water to be treated when it enters the pool terminal; V represents the volume of the pool terminal. This indicates the relationship between the power of the bubble generating terminal and the bubble input diameter; higher power and a smaller bubble diameter will produce a higher bubble frequency. input This indicates the current power of the bubble generating terminal; d input The input diameter of the bubble is denoted as α; T represents the current temperature of the water to be treated; T0 represents the reference water temperature; α1 represents the temperature sensitivity constant, which increases with the volume of the water tank terminal and is set by the administrator based on experience; β represents the temperature change influence coefficient, which increases with the initial volume of the water to be treated and is set by the administrator based on experience; C represents the dissolved concentration of pollutants in the water to be treated; C0 represents the reference dissolved concentration of pollutants; γ represents the concentration change influence coefficient, which increases with the shorter the time limit of the water treatment task and is set by the administrator based on experience; α2 represents the time sensitivity constant, which increases with the urgency of the water treatment task and is set by the administrator based on experience; t represents the time elapsed since the system started water treatment, i.e., the current duration since the start of water treatment, generally the number of seconds elapsed from the start to the present.
[0044] Combination Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 The following is a statistical chart showing the calculation results of bubble generation frequency. To better understand the calculation process, an example of bubble generation frequency calculation is provided below:
[0045] Given: Q = 2.0m 3 / s, V=10.0m 3 P input =100W, d input =50μm, T=30℃, C=12mg / L, T0=25℃, C0=10mg / L, α1=0.05, β=0.3, γ=0.2, α2=0.01, t=1200s. The calculation process is as follows:
[0046]
[0047] Since the frequency requirement in industrial water treatment scenarios is between 100Hz and 5000Hz, the bubble generation frequency calculated by the calculation example is qualified and usable, so the system can realize the function of adaptively adjusting the bubble generation frequency.
[0048] The following is the program code for calculating the bubble generation frequency:
[0049]
[0050]
[0051] Optional, combined Figure 4 As shown, the water quality monitoring information generation module includes a water quality monitoring information generation submodule and a bubble stability assessment submodule; the water quality monitoring information generation submodule is used to generate water quality monitoring information based on water quality parameters; the bubble stability assessment submodule is used to generate bubble stability assessment information based on water quality parameters.
[0052] In summary, the aforementioned system and algorithm, through the bubble generation terminal including a bubble generation module, a bubble control module, and a bubble distribution module, can precisely generate micro-nano-scale bubbles during water treatment. The bubble control module adjusts the bubble size and generation frequency, and the bubble distribution module evenly distributes the bubbles into the water, thereby increasing the contact area and dissolution efficiency of the bubbles. Through the water flow regulation terminal including a flow rate regulation module, a flow velocity regulation module, and a flow direction control module, the flow rate and velocity of the water to be treated can be precisely adjusted, while controlling the flow direction to maintain an appropriate relative position with the bubble generation direction, thus ensuring effective contact between the bubbles and the water and improving treatment efficiency. Through the water quality monitoring terminal including a dissolved oxygen monitoring module, a water quality parameter monitoring module, and a water quality monitoring information generation module, important water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen concentration, pH value, temperature, and turbidity can be monitored in real time, generating water quality monitoring information to reflect real-time changes in water quality. Through the central control terminal including a data processing module, a control decision module, and a collaborative regulation module, the system can adjust the flow rate and flow velocity of the water based on the data generated by the water quality monitoring information module. The system provides real-time water quality data, analyzes water quality change trends, and formulates optimized control decisions based on the analysis results. This allows for adjustments to the working status of the bubble generation terminal and the water flow regulation terminal, ensuring coordinated operation of all modules. The bubble control module, including sub-modules for bubble generation frequency calculation, bubble control, and adjustment execution, calculates the optimized bubble generation frequency based on water quality parameters and monitoring information. Under the control of the bubble control sub-module, it adjusts the bubble generation frequency and size to ensure the generated bubble frequency matches water treatment requirements, thereby optimizing bubble distribution and efficiency and improving bubble utilization in the water treatment process. The water quality monitoring information generation module, including sub-modules for water quality monitoring information generation and bubble stability assessment, generates water quality monitoring information and bubble stability assessment information based on real-time water quality parameter monitoring, and then dynamically assesses bubble stability based on this data. By adjusting the relationship between bubble generation frequency and water flow rate, temperature, and dissolved substance concentration, the system can dynamically adjust the bubble generation frequency according to changes in parameters such as water flow rate, bubble input diameter, temperature, and dissolved substance concentration. This adjustment method enables precise matching of bubble generation frequency during water treatment, optimizing the interaction between water flow and bubbles. Furthermore, the effects of temperature and dissolved substance concentration are considered in real time, thereby improving water treatment efficiency. Especially under different environmental and water quality conditions, the system can dynamically adjust the bubble generation frequency based on real-time feedback to ensure optimal water treatment, thus improving water purification and reducing treatment time.
[0053] A water treatment method incorporating micro / nano bubble generation technology is applied to a water treatment system incorporating micro / nano bubble generation technology as described above, combined with... Figure 5As shown, the water treatment method with micro / nano bubble generation technology includes:
[0054] S1 generates micro-nano bubbles during water treatment;
[0055] S2, the water to be treated is transported and interacts with air bubbles, and the water flow rate and volume are adjusted during the treatment process;
[0056] S3 monitors the water quality parameters of the treated water and generates water quality monitoring information;
[0057] S4 controls the coordinated operation of various terminals in the control system.
[0058] Example 2: This example includes all the content of Example 1, and provides a water treatment system with micro / nano bubble generation technology. When the bubble stability evaluation submodule is working, it satisfies the following formula:
[0059]
[0060] Where S(t) represents the bubble stability score at the current moment; d0 represents the initial diameter of the bubble; v represents the current flow velocity of the water flowing into the terminal of the pool; σ represents the surface tension coefficient of the bubble; T represents the water temperature of the water to be treated entering the terminal of the pool; σ0 represents the surface tension coefficient of the bubble at a reference temperature T0 = 25℃, which is generally 0.072 N / m; δ1 represents the surface tension variation coefficient, typically 0.00022 N / m / ℃; δ1 represents the tension influence coefficient, which decreases with increasing volume of the pool terminal, and its specific value is set by the administrator based on experience; P input The following parameters represent the current power of the bubble generation terminal: d0 represents the initial input diameter of the bubbles, i.e., the initial value of the bubble output diameter when the water treatment system starts working on that day; δ2 represents the power influence coefficient, which decreases with age of the system and is set by the administrator based on experience; O represents the dissolved oxygen concentration of the treated water; O0 represents the reference value for dissolved oxygen concentration; δ3 represents the oxygen concentration influence coefficient, which increases with water flow rate and is set by the administrator based on experience; t represents the current time, i.e., the tth second since the system started working; T period The time period can be, but is not limited to, 3600 seconds, 86400 seconds, etc.; δ4 represents the time ratio influence coefficient. The longer the system operates, the smaller the time ratio influence coefficient becomes. The specific value is set by the administrator based on experience. When S(t) < S ref When S(t) ≥ S refWhen the bubble stability reaches the target, the bubble stability assessment submodule generates bubble stability assessment information to indicate that the bubble stability meets the target. ref This represents the bubble stability assessment threshold, set by the administrator based on experience. The system can improve bubble stability in ways including, but not limited to: 1. increasing bubble diameter; 2. increasing bubble generation power; 3. reducing water flow velocity; 4. optimizing water flow direction; 5. lowering water temperature; 6. optimizing bubble generation frequency, etc.
[0061] Combination Figure 6 As shown, Figure 6 The following is a statistical chart showing the results of the bubble stability score calculation. To better understand the calculation process, an example of bubble stability score calculation is provided below:
[0062] Given conditions: v = 0.05 m / s, σ = 0.072 N / m, P input =20W, d0=10μm, T=25℃, C=15mg / L, O=8mg / L, C0=10mg / L, O0=9mg / L, t=1800s, δ1=0.5, δ2=0.4, δ3=0.3, δ4=0.2, T period =3600s, S ref =20. The calculation process is as follows:
[0063]
[0064] Since S(t) = 25.31 > S ref Therefore, it indicates that the bubble stability meets the standard. The bubble stability assessment submodule generates bubble stability assessment information to indicate that the bubble stability meets the standard.
[0065] The following is the program code for calculating the bubble generation frequency:
[0066]
[0067]
[0068] In summary, by assessing the stability of bubble generation, the system can precisely control the frequency and size of bubble generation based on changes in multiple factors such as water flow velocity, bubble diameter, dissolved oxygen concentration, and temperature, achieving periodic variations over time. Implementing this function enables precise control of bubble generation during water treatment, ensuring that the generation frequency matches water quality requirements. This, in turn, increases the contact area between micro / nano bubbles and water, enhances bubble dissolution efficiency, and effectively accelerates dissolved oxygen release and water quality improvement.
[0069] The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings are included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, the elements therein can be updated as technology develops.
Claims
1. A water treatment system with micro / nano bubble generation technology, characterized in that, It includes a bubble generation terminal, a water flow regulation terminal, a water tank terminal, a water quality monitoring terminal, and a central control terminal; the water tank terminal is used to provide space for the water treatment process; the bubble generation terminal is used to generate micro-nano bubbles during the water treatment process; The water flow regulating terminal is used to transmit the water to be treated to the water tank terminal and interact with the air bubbles, thereby regulating the water flow speed and flow rate during the treatment process; The water quality monitoring terminal is used to monitor the water quality parameters of the treated water and generate water quality monitoring information. The central control terminal is used to control the coordinated operation of the pool terminal, bubble generation terminal, water flow regulation terminal and water quality monitoring terminal. The bubble generation terminal includes a bubble generating module, a bubble control module, and a bubble distribution module; the bubble generating module is used to generate micro-nano-scale bubbles during water treatment; the bubble control module is used to adjust the frequency and size of bubble generation; and the bubble distribution module is used to uniformly distribute the generated micro-nano-scale bubbles into the water body. The water flow regulating terminal includes a flow rate regulating module, a flow velocity regulating module, and a flow direction control module; the flow rate regulating module is used to regulate the flow rate of the water to be treated; the flow velocity regulating module is used to adjust the speed of the water flow; and the flow direction control module is used to control the direction of the water flow so that the water flow and the bubble output direction are kept in relative positions. The water quality monitoring terminal includes a dissolved oxygen monitoring module, a water quality parameter monitoring module, and a water quality monitoring information generation module; the dissolved oxygen monitoring module is used to monitor the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water in real time; the water quality parameter monitoring module is used to monitor the pH value, temperature, and turbidity of the water; and the water quality monitoring information generation module is used to generate water quality monitoring information based on the water quality parameters. The central control terminal includes a data processing module, a control decision module, and a collaborative adjustment module; the data processing module is used to process water quality monitoring information from the water quality monitoring information generation module and analyze water quality change trends. The control decision module is used to adjust control decisions based on the results analyzed by the data processing module; The coordinated adjustment module is used to control the coordinated operation of the bubble generation terminal, the water flow adjustment terminal, and the water quality monitoring terminal. The bubble control module includes a bubble generation frequency calculation submodule, a bubble control submodule, and an adjustment execution submodule. The bubble control submodule is used to adjust the bubble generation frequency and the bubble size. The bubble generation frequency calculation submodule is used to calculate the bubble generation frequency based on water quality parameters and water quality monitoring information, and calculate the optimized bubble generation frequency. The adjustment execution submodule is used to readjust the bubble generation frequency according to the optimized bubble generation frequency; When the bubble generation frequency calculation submodule is working, the following equation is satisfied: ; Where f represents the optimized bubble generation frequency; The ratio of flow rate to pool volume represents the dilution and treatment capacity of the water body; Q represents the flow rate of the water to be treated when it enters the pool terminal; V represents the volume of the pool terminal. This indicates the relationship between the power of the bubble generating terminal and the bubble input diameter; higher power and a smaller bubble diameter will produce a higher bubble frequency. input This indicates the current power of the bubble generating terminal; d input The input diameter of the bubble is denoted as T; the current temperature of the water to be treated is denoted as T0; the reference water temperature is denoted as T0; α1 is the temperature sensitivity constant, which increases with the volume of the water tank terminal; β is the temperature change influence coefficient, which increases with the initial volume of the water to be treated; C is the dissolved concentration of pollutants in the water to be treated; C0 is the reference dissolved concentration of pollutants; γ is the concentration change influence coefficient, which increases with the shorter time limit of the water treatment task; α2 is the time sensitivity constant, which increases with the urgency of the water treatment task; and t is the time since the system started water treatment.
2. The water treatment system with micro / nano bubble generation technology as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The water quality monitoring information generation module includes a water quality monitoring information generation submodule and a bubble stability assessment submodule; the water quality monitoring information generation submodule is used to generate water quality monitoring information based on water quality parameters; the bubble stability assessment submodule is used to generate bubble stability assessment information based on water quality parameters.
3. A water treatment method with micro / nano bubble generation technology, applied to a water treatment system with micro / nano bubble generation technology as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The water treatment method with micro / nano bubble generation technology includes: S1 generates micro-nano bubbles during water treatment; S2, the water to be treated is transported and interacts with air bubbles, and the water flow rate and volume are adjusted during the treatment process; S3 monitors the water quality parameters of the treated water and generates water quality monitoring information; S4 controls the coordinated operation of various terminals in the control system.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Nanometer bubble system for water treatment and generation method
CN117023768A
Efficient microbubble biochemical water treatment system and process
CN117699961A
Nanometer bubble water treatment system and method of circulating cooling water system
CN118666379A
Water treatment
EP1966093A1
Water treatment system
JP2021159859A