Fabricated wallboard deepening design method based on BIM three-dimensional modeling

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an assembly type wallboard deepening design method based on BIM three-dimensional modeling, and the method comprises the steps: determining a design target, and carrying out the collection of related information; performing three-dimensional modeling by using BIM software; carrying out optimization processing on the model; carrying out parameter optimization design on the fabricated wallboard, carrying out reserved pre-embedded optimization design on the fabricated wallboard, and carrying out node optimization design on the fabricated wallboard; carrying out collision check and optimization, and carrying out graphic marking and indexing; and carrying out construction analog simulation on the fabricated wallboard, and carrying out evaluation. According to the method, modeling is carried out on a building, simulation adaptation is effectively carried out on the fabricated wallboard and the building, accurate data is obtained, the subsequent optimization accuracy and optimization effect are improved, meanwhile, optimization is carried out on parameters of the fabricated wallboard, reserved pre-embedded and fabricated node optimization related to the fabricated wallboard is carried out, and the construction efficiency is improved. The fabricated wallboard can be better matched with a building, and the optimization effect of the fabricated wallboard is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of prefabricated wall panel detailed design, and in particular, to a prefabricated wall panel detailed design method based on BIM three-dimensional modeling. Background Technique

[0002] Prefabricated wall panels are a kind of modern building materials. Their main feature is that they can be prefabricated and processed in the factory and then transported to the construction site for assembly, improving construction efficiency and building quality. Before the prefabricated wall panels are assembled, it is necessary to optimize the design of the prefabricated wall panels according to the specific situation of the building. Although the current prefabricated wall panel optimization design methods can also achieve the optimization design of the wall panels, they do not perform BIM modeling and only optimize the parameters of the panels through some data-related parameters. Such optimization accuracy is relatively low. At the same time, in some modeling optimization processing methods, the model is not further optimized, resulting in low model quality and also causing deviations in the final results, and the actual application effect is not good. There is an urgent need for a prefabricated wall panel detailed design scheme based on BIM three-dimensional modeling.

[0003] The above problems need to be solved urgently. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the related technical problems, the present invention provides a prefabricated wall panel detailed design method based on BIM three-dimensional modeling to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technical part.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The embodiments of the present invention provide a prefabricated wall panel detailed design method based on BIM three-dimensional modeling, including:

[0007] Analyze the project plan, determine the design objectives, and collect relevant information;

[0008] Use BIM software to perform three-dimensional modeling;

[0009] Optimize the model;

[0010] Perform parameter optimization design for the prefabricated wall panels, perform reserved embedding optimization design for the prefabricated wall panels, and perform joint optimization design for the prefabricated wall panels;

[0011] Perform collision check and optimization, and perform graphic marking and indexing;

[0012] Perform construction simulation and evaluation of the prefabricated wall panels.

[0013] As an alternative implementation, for the analysis project plan to determine the design objectives, it specifically includes: analyzing the building project plan, checking for data that violates building regulations and standards, and if any, marking it, and clarifying the design objectives of the prefabricated wall panels according to requirements, where the requirements include functional requirements, performance requirements, and cost requirements.

[0014] As an alternative implementation, for the collection of relevant information, it specifically includes: collecting various parameter information of the building, geographical location information of the building, location information of the prefabricated wall panels, and parameter information of the prefabricated wall panels.

[0015] As an alternative implementation, for the 3D modeling using BIM software, it specifically includes: using any one or a combination of Vectorworks Architect, SketchUp, and Revit for 3D modeling.

[0016] As an alternative implementation, for the optimization of the model, it includes: processing the texture of the model and optimizing the assembly of the model.

[0017] As an alternative implementation, for the parametric optimization design of the prefabricated wall panels, the optimized parameters of the prefabricated wall panels include wall panel size, wall panel thickness, and wall panel material parameters.

[0018] As an alternative implementation, for the reserved embedding optimization design of the prefabricated wall panels, reserve in the established BIM model including but not limited to various pipelines, openings, and connector positions to ensure the accuracy of the reserved embedding positions.

[0019] As an alternative implementation, for the detailed design of the connection nodes between the prefabricated wall panels and the main structure and other components, the directions of the optimized design include the design of connection structure forms, connection methods, force forms, and bearing forms.

[0020] As an alternative implementation, for the collision check and optimization, and for graphic marking and indexing, it specifically includes: using Navisworks software for the collision check between multiple models, optimizing and adjusting the models according to the collision check results to ensure that the cooperation between each model complies with the specification standards to eliminate the conflicts between model combinations; marking each parameter in the graphic in the model and establishing an index icon that is interconnected with the structure in the model, where the parameters include but are not limited to dimensions, materials, and nodes.

[0021] The technical solution proposed by the present invention can model a building by referring to the BIM modeling method, and can effectively simulate and adapt the prefabricated wall panels to the building, so as to obtain more accurate data, greatly improving the subsequent optimization accuracy and optimization effect. At the same time, in the method, not only the self-parameters of the prefabricated wall panels are optimized, but also the embedded parts and assembly joints related to the prefabricated wall panels are optimized, making the prefabricated wall panels more adaptable to the building and greatly improving the optimization effect of the prefabricated wall panels. At the same time, in the method, the BIM model is also optimized, and the details of the model are optimized, which helps to improve the subsequent optimization effect of the plates. Finally, the present invention is also provided with a collision check and optimization process, a graphic marking and indexing process, which can effectively conduct a collision test on the optimized model, ensure the adaptability between the models, and mark and index each marking point on the model, enabling designers to quickly find the target to be searched, greatly improving the actual application effect of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate and understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the background art and the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the content of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the prefabricated wall panel detailed design method based on BIM three-dimensional modeling provided by the embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] To make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the achieved technical effects clearer, the following will further describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 It is the process of the prefabricated wall panel detailed design method based on BIM three-dimensional modeling provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the prefabricated wall panel detailed design method 100 based on BIM three-dimensional modeling includes:

[0027] S101. Analyze the project plan, determine the design objectives, and collect relevant information;

[0028] S102. Use BIM software to perform 3D modeling;

[0029] S103. Optimize the model;

[0030] S104. Conduct parametric optimization design for precast wall panels, conduct pre-embedded and reserved optimization design for precast wall panels, and conduct joint optimization design for precast wall panels;

[0031] S105. Conduct collision detection and optimization, and perform graphic marking and indexing;

[0032] S106. Conduct construction simulation and evaluation of precast wall panels.

[0033] The precast wall panel detailed design method 100 based on BIM 3D modeling proposed in this embodiment can model the building, can effectively simulate and adapt the precast wall panel to the building, so as to obtain more accurate data, can greatly improve the subsequent optimization accuracy and optimization effect. At the same time, in the method, not only the parameters of the precast wall panel itself are optimized, but also the pre-embedded and reserved parts and assembly joints related to the precast wall panel are optimized, so that the precast wall panel can be more adapted to the building, greatly improving the optimization effect of the precast wall panel. At the same time, in method 100, the BIM model is also optimized, and the details of the model are optimized, which helps to improve the subsequent optimization effect of the board. The precast wall panel detailed design method 100 based on BIM 3D modeling proposed in this embodiment solves the problem that the existing precast wall panel optimization design scheme only optimizes the parameters of the board through some data-related parameters, and the optimization accuracy is low.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] The precast wall panel detailed design method based on BIM 3D modeling in this embodiment includes:

[0036] S201. Analyze the project plan, determine the design objectives, and collect relevant information;

[0037] S202. Use BIM software to perform 3D modeling;

[0038] S203. Optimize the model;

[0039] S204. Conduct parametric optimization design for precast wall panels, conduct pre-embedded and reserved optimization design for precast wall panels, and conduct joint optimization design for precast wall panels;

[0040] S205. Conduct collision detection and optimization, and perform graphic marking and indexing;

[0041] S206. Conduct construction simulation and evaluation of prefabricated wall panels.

[0042] Exemplarily, for the analysis project plan to determine the design objectives, it specifically includes: analyzing the building project plan, checking for data that violates building regulations and standards, and if any, marking it, and clarifying the design objectives of the prefabricated wall panels according to requirements, where the requirements include functional requirements, performance requirements, and cost requirements.

[0043] Exemplarily, for the collection of relevant information, it specifically includes: collecting various parameter information of the building, geographical location information of the building, location information of the prefabricated wall panels, and parameter information of the prefabricated wall panels.

[0044] Exemplarily, for the 3D modeling using BIM software, it specifically includes: using any one or a combination of Vectorworks Architect, SketchUp, and Revit for 3D modeling.

[0045] Exemplarily, for the optimization of the model, it includes: processing the texture of the model and optimizing the assembly of the model.

[0046] Exemplarily, for the parametric optimization design of the prefabricated wall panels, the optimized parameters of the prefabricated wall panels include wall panel size, wall panel thickness, and wall panel material parameters.

[0047] Exemplarily, for the reserved embedment optimization design of the prefabricated wall panels, reserve in the established BIM model including but not limited to various pipelines, openings, and connector positions to ensure the accuracy of the reserved embedment positions and avoid collisions and rework during later construction.

[0048] Exemplarily, for the detailed design of the connection nodes between the prefabricated wall panels and the main structure and other components, the directions of the optimized design include connection structure form design, connection method design, force form design, and bearing form design.

[0049] Exemplarily, for conducting collision detection and optimization, and performing graphic marking and indexing, it specifically includes: using Navisworks software to conduct collision detection between multiple models, discovering and resolving conflict problems between models, optimizing and adjusting the models according to the collision detection results to ensure that the cooperation between models complies with the specification standards to eliminate conflicts between model combinations; marking each parameter in the graphics in the model and establishing an index icon interconnected with the structure in the model, where the parameters include but are not limited to dimensions, materials, and nodes.

[0050] The prefabricated wall panel detailed design method based on BIM three-dimensional modeling proposed in this embodiment can model a building, effectively simulate and adapt the prefabricated wall panel to the building, so as to obtain more accurate data, greatly improve the subsequent optimization accuracy and optimization effect. At the same time, in the method, not only the own parameters of the prefabricated wall panel are optimized, but also the reserved embedment and assembly joints related to the prefabricated wall panel are optimized, making the prefabricated wall panel more adaptable to the building and greatly improving the optimization effect of the prefabricated wall panel. At the same time, the method also optimizes the BIM model, optimizes the details of the model, which helps to improve the subsequent optimization effect of the board. Finally, the present invention also sets up a collision check and optimization process, a graphic marking and indexing process, which can effectively conduct a collision test on the optimized model, ensure the adaptability between models, mark and index each marked point on the model, so that designers can quickly find the target to be found, greatly improving the actual application effect of the present invention.

[0051] Note that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described here. Various obvious changes, re-adjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, it can also include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for in-depth design of prefabricated wall panels based on BIM three-dimensional modeling, characterized in that: include: Analyze project plans, determine design goals, and collect relevant information; Use BIM software for 3D modeling; Optimize the model; Optimize the design of parameters for prefabricated wall panels, optimize the design of reserved and embedded parts for prefabricated wall panels, and optimize the design of nodes for prefabricated wall panels; Perform collision checking and optimization, and perform graphic marking and indexing; Conduct construction simulation and evaluation of prefabricated wall panels.

2. The method for in-depth design of prefabricated wall panels based on BIM three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The analyzing the project plan and determining the design goals specifically include: analyzing the construction project plan, checking whether there is any data that violates construction regulations and standards, marking if there is any, and clarifying the design goals of the prefabricated wall panels according to the requirements, wherein the requirements include functional requirements, performance requirements and cost requirements.

3. The method for in-depth design of assembled wall panels based on BIM three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting of relevant information specifically includes: collecting various parameter information of the building, geographical location information of the building, location information of the prefabricated wall panels, and parameter information of the prefabricated wall panels.

4. The method for in-depth design of assembled wall panels based on BIM three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The three-dimensional modeling using BIM software specifically includes: using any one of Vectorworks Architect, SketchUp and Revit or a combination thereof to perform three-dimensional modeling.

5. The method for in-depth design of assembled wall panels based on BIM three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The optimization processing of the model includes: processing the texture of the model and optimizing the assembly of the model.

6. The method for in-depth design of assembled wall panels based on BIM three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The parameter optimization design for the prefabricated wall panels includes parameters of wall panel size, wall panel thickness and wall panel material.

7. The method for in-depth design of assembled wall panels based on BIM three-dimensional modeling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reserved and embedded optimization design for the prefabricated wall panels reserves positions including but not limited to various pipelines, openings, and connectors in the established BIM model to ensure that the reserved and embedded positions are accurate.

8. The method for in-depth design of prefabricated wall panels based on BIM three-dimensional modeling according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The connection nodes between the prefabricated wall panels and the main structure and other components are in-depth designed, and the directions of optimized design include connection structure design, connection method design, force form design and load-bearing form design.

9. The method for in-depth design of assembled wall panels based on BIM three-dimensional modeling according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The collision check and optimization, as well as graphic marking and indexing, specifically include: using Navisworks software to perform collision checks between multiple models, optimizing and adjusting the models according to the collision check results to ensure that the coordination between the various models complies with the specification standards to eliminate conflicts between model combinations; marking various parameters in the graphics in the model, and establishing index icons and structural related interconnections in the model, wherein the parameters include but are not limited to size, material and node.

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