Factory-network-river integrated scheduling simulation calculation method and system based on parallel computing

Through parallel computing methods, combined with SWMM model and particle swarm algorithm, efficient simulation calculation of integrated urban factory network and river scheduling is realized, solving the problem of excessive calculation time in the existing technology and improving the efficiency of scheduling decision-making.

CN120146324BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29WUHAN DASHUIYUN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510622163.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing integrated urban factory network and river scheduling decision-making method has a large regional scope, long simulation period and many iterations, and the calculation time is too long, resulting in low scheduling decision-making efficiency.

Method used

The integrated scheduling simulation calculation method of factory network river based on parallel computing is adopted. By obtaining drainage facilities attributes and hydrological data, a SWMM model is established, a particle swarm algorithm is used to build a joint optimization scheduling algorithm model, and a CPU multi-process parallel computing method is used to perform simulation calculations to output the optimal drainage facilities joint regulation rules.

Benefits of technology

It significantly shortens the calculation time, improves the efficiency of integrated scheduling decision-making in the factory network and river, makes full use of computing resources, and achieves multi-objective optimization and rapid convergence.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a factory-network-river integrated scheduling simulation calculation method and system based on parallel computing, including: obtaining the drainage facility attributes, river channel planar distribution and cross-section topography, regional digital elevation, and land use distribution of the scheduling area, and establishing an SWMM model; collecting the water level, flow rate, and water quality monitoring data during different rainfall events, surface runoff, pipe network confluence, and transmission processes, calibrating the parameters of the SWMM model to obtain a calibrated SWMM model; using the particle swarm algorithm to construct a joint optimization scheduling algorithm model, the output of which is the joint regulation rules for drainage facilities, inputting the joint regulation rules into the calibrated SWMM model, and obtaining the simulation calculation results by means of parallel computing; setting scheduling rule evaluation indicators to evaluate the simulation calculation results and outputting the optimal joint regulation rules for drainage facilities. The present invention uses the CPU parallel computing method to realize the simulation calculation of the integrated operation scheduling of the factory-network-river, giving full play to the performance of the computer and improving the scheduling decision-making efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of operation scheduling of drainage systems, and particularly relates to a method and system for integrated scheduling simulation calculation of plants, networks, and rivers based on parallel computing. Background Art

[0002] The integrated scheduling of urban plants, networks, and rivers is a new scheduling method aiming at urban water safety and basin water quality compliance, which aims to uniformly schedule drainage facilities such as rivers (lakes), drainage pipelines, sewage treatment plants, water gates, and pumping stations. The key to realizing the integrated scheduling of plants, networks, and rivers lies in the decision support model, which includes a drainage system model and an optimization scheduling algorithm. The drainage system model can simulate the entire transmission and change process of urban water and pollutants from the source to the end receiving water body, as well as the regulation effects of each drainage facility; the optimization scheduling algorithm is to construct an optimization model based on a heuristic algorithm according to the scheduling objectives and the joint scheduling strategy of drainage facilities, and obtain the optimal scheduling plan through repeatedly calling the drainage system model for iterative calculation.

[0003] However, in the face of calculation tasks with a large regional scope, a long simulation period, and a large number of iteration times, the calculation duration of the decision support model will show exponential growth, which greatly limits the efficiency of urban integrated scheduling decision-making of plants, networks, and rivers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems of long time consumption and low scheduling decision efficiency in the existing urban integrated scheduling decision-making method of plants, networks, and rivers for calculation tasks with a large regional scope, a long simulation period, and a large number of iteration times, the present invention provides a method and system for integrated scheduling simulation calculation of plants, networks, and rivers based on parallel computing.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] The method for integrated scheduling simulation calculation of plants, networks, and rivers based on parallel computing includes the following steps:

[0007] S1. Obtain the attributes of drainage facilities, the planar distribution and cross-section topography of river channels, the regional digital elevation, and land use distribution in the scheduling area, and establish a SWMM model;

[0008] S2. Collect water level, flow rate, and water quality monitoring data during different rainfall events, surface runoff, pipe network confluence, and transmission processes, and calibrate the parameters of the SWMM model to obtain a calibrated SWMM model;

[0009] S3. Use the particle swarm optimization algorithm to construct a joint optimization scheduling algorithm model, the output of which is the joint regulation rules of drainage facilities. Input the joint regulation rules of drainage facilities into the calibrated SWMM model, and obtain the simulation calculation results by using the parallel computing method;

[0010] S301. Obtain the boundary conditions of the drainage system in the scheduling area, where the boundary conditions of the drainage system include operation scheduling objectives, constraint conditions, and control variables;

[0011] S302. According to the boundary conditions of the drainage system, initialize the number of particles of the particle swarm algorithm to M and the maximum number of iterations to T, obtain the initialized particle swarm algorithm, use the initialized particle swarm algorithm to construct the joint optimization scheduling algorithm model, output M sets of joint regulation rules for drainage facilities, input them into the calibrated SWMM model, and generate corresponding M sets of SWMM model files;

[0012] S303. Obtain the number N of CPU cores, create a process pool using the multiprocessing module in Python, where the process pool includes N / 2 processes, define a simulation function, load the PySWMM interface into the simulation function, and each of the N / 2 processes includes the simulation function. Use the pool.map method to sequentially allocate the M sets of SWMM model files to each process in the process pool, and perform simulation calculations on the allocated SWMM model files through the PySWMM interface of each process to form CPU multi-process parallel computing and output the simulation calculation results;

[0013] S4. Set evaluation indicators for the scheduling rules to evaluate the simulation calculation results. If they meet the evaluation criteria, output the optimal joint regulation rules for drainage facilities corresponding to the simulation calculation results. If they do not meet the evaluation criteria, return to step S3.

[0014] Preferably, step S2 further includes: The parameter calibration includes calibrating the Manning roughness coefficient of the catchment area, the depression storage parameter, the infiltration parameter, the Manning roughness coefficient of the pipe network, the head loss coefficient, the pollutant accumulation and scour parameter, and the pollutant decay coefficient of the SWMM model.

[0015] Preferably, step S3 further includes: The operation scheduling objectives include the minimum sewage overflow volume, the lowest water level in the maintenance and repair pipe section, and the minimum complexity of the pump station joint scheduling scheme;

[0016] The expression for the sewage overflow volume is:

[0017]

[0018] In the formula, m represents the total number of pump stations, and Q i represents the forebay overflow volume of the i-th pump station;

[0019] The expression for the water level of the maintenance and repair pipeline is:

[0020]

[0021] In the formula, Z i represents the water level at the characteristic point of the pipe section in the operation and maintenance emergency repair area;

[0022] The expression for the complexity of the combined pumping station scheduling scheme is:

[0023]

[0024] In the formula, n represents the total number of scheduling time periods, represents whether it is necessary to adjust the operating state of the i-th pumping station at time t, where P i,t and P i,t-1 represent the operating power of the i-th pumping station at time t and t - 1 respectively;

[0025] The constraint conditions include the pumping and drainage flow constraint and the characteristic water level constraint. The pumping and drainage flow constraint is , where Q imin and Q imax represent the minimum and maximum values of the sewage overflow of the i-th pumping station respectively;

[0026] The characteristic water level constraint is used to control the overflow pollution, and its expression is:

[0027]

[0028] In the formula, Z j represents the water level of the front sump of the j-th pumping station, Z jmin and Z jmax are the minimum and maximum warning water levels of the front sump of the j-th pumping station respectively;

[0029] The control variables include the start-stop state of the control pumping station;

[0030] The value of the number of particles M is 80, the value of the maximum number of iterations T is 3, and the simulation calculation results include the total energy consumption of the pumping station, the number of iterations, and the number of times of continuously outputting the same combined regulation rules of the drainage facilities.

[0031] Preferably, the calculation formula for the total energy consumption of the pumping station is as follows:

[0032]

[0033] In the formula, W represents the total energy consumption of the pumping station, T represents the time step, S i,t represents the operating state of the i-th pumping station at time t, P i represents the rated power of the i-th pumping station.

[0034] Preferably, step S4 further includes: the dispatching rule evaluation index includes the lowest total energy consumption of the pumping stations, the number of iterations reaches the maximum number of iterations T, and the same combined regulation rules for drainage facilities are output in three consecutive iterations. If one of the dispatching rule evaluation indexes is met, it is considered to meet the evaluation criteria, and the optimal combined regulation rules for drainage facilities corresponding to the simulation calculation results are output. If the evaluation criteria are not met, return to step S3.

[0035] The present invention also provides a factory-network-river integrated dispatching simulation calculation system based on parallel computing, including the following modules:

[0036] Data acquisition module: used to acquire the attributes of drainage facilities, the planar distribution and cross-section topography of river channels, the regional digital elevation, and land use distribution in the dispatching area, and collect the water level, flow rate, and water quality monitoring data during different rainfall events, surface runoff, pipe network confluence, and transmission processes;

[0037] Model construction module: used to establish a SWMM model and construct a combined optimization dispatching algorithm model, and calibrate the parameters of the SWMM model to obtain a calibrated SWMM model;

[0038] Simulation calculation module: used to output the combined regulation rules for drainage facilities, input the combined regulation rules for drainage facilities into the calibrated SWMM model, and obtain simulation calculation results by using the parallel computing method;

[0039] Dispatching evaluation module: used to evaluate the simulation calculation results.

[0040] The advantages of the present invention compared with existing methods are as follows: The present invention proposes a factory-network-river integrated dispatching simulation method based on the SWMM-particle swarm algorithm. Compared with traditional dispatching optimization models such as genetic algorithms, it has obvious advantages in multi-objective optimization and convergence speed. By using the CPU multi-process parallel computing method based on external framework to call SWMM, the parallelization of the particle optimization process is realized, making full use of computing resources, effectively shortening the calculation time, and improving the efficiency of the integrated operation dispatching decision-making of the factory-network-river. Description of the Drawings

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the SWMM model architecture of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 is the flowchart of the integrated scheduling simulation calculation method for plant-network-river based on parallel computing according to the embodiments of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the integrated scheduling simulation calculation system for plant-network-river based on parallel computing according to the embodiments of the present invention. Specific embodiments

[0045] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] The integrated scheduling simulation calculation method for plant-network-river based on parallel computing provided by the present invention includes the following steps:

[0047] S1. Obtain the drainage facility attributes, river channel plane distribution and cross-section topography, regional digital elevation, and land use distribution of the scheduling area, and establish a SWMM model.

[0048] Step S1 in the embodiments of the present invention specifically includes:

[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 as shown, obtain the basic data of the drainage system such as the drainage facility attributes, river channel plane distribution and cross-section topography, regional digital elevation, and land use distribution of the scheduling area, and establish a SWMM model to simulate the whole-process hydrological, hydrodynamic and water quality changes of "rainfall-surface runoff-network-pumping station-sewage treatment plant-river channel" in the scheduling area.

[0050] S2. Collect the water level, flow rate, and water quality monitoring data during different rainfall events, surface runoff, pipe network confluence and transmission processes, and calibrate the parameters of the SWMM model to obtain a calibrated SWMM model.

[0051] Step S2 in the embodiments of the present invention specifically includes:

[0052] Please refer to Figure 1 as shown, collect the historical monitoring data of water level, flow rate, and water quality during different rainfall events, surface runoff, pipe network confluence and transmission processes in the scheduling area, and calibrate the Manning roughness coefficient of the catchment area, depression storage capacity parameter, infiltration parameter, pipe network Manning roughness coefficient, head loss coefficient, pollutant accumulation and scour parameter, and pollutant decay coefficient of the SWMM model to obtain a calibrated SWMM model.

[0053] S3. Use the particle swarm optimization algorithm to construct a combined optimization scheduling algorithm model, and its output is the combined regulation rule of drainage facilities. Input the combined regulation rule of drainage facilities into the calibrated SWMM model, and adopt a parallel computing method to obtain the simulation calculation results.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown in the figure, step S3 in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0055] S301. Obtain the boundary conditions of the drainage system in the scheduling area, and the boundary conditions of the drainage system include operation scheduling objectives, constraint conditions, and control variables.

[0056] The operation scheduling objectives include the minimum sewage overflow volume, the lowest water level in the maintenance and repair pipe section, and the minimum complexity of the combined pumping station scheduling scheme. Specifically, the expression of the sewage overflow volume is:

[0057]

[0058] In the formula, m represents the total number of pumping stations, and Q i represents the overflow volume of the forebay of the i-th pumping station.

[0059] The expression of the water level in the maintenance and repair pipeline is:

[0060]

[0061] In the formula, Z i represents the water level at the characteristic point of the pipe section in the maintenance and repair area.

[0062] The complexity of the combined pumping station scheduling scheme is an important reference standard for reducing management and maintenance costs, and its expression is:

[0063]

[0064] In the formula, n represents the total number of scheduling time periods, represents whether it is necessary to adjust the operation state of the i-th pumping station at time t, where P i,t and P i,t-1 represent the operating power of the i-th pumping station at time t and t - 1 respectively.

[0065] The constraint conditions include pumping and drainage flow constraints and characteristic water level constraints. Specifically, the pumping and drainage flow constraint is , where Q imin and Q imax represent the minimum and maximum values of the sewage overflow volume of the i-th pumping station respectively.

[0066] The characteristic water level constraint is used to control overflow pollution, and its expression is:

[0067]

[0068] In the formula, Z j represents the water level of the forebay of the j-th pumping station, and Z jmin and Z jmax are respectively the minimum and maximum warning water levels of the forebay of the j-th pumping station.

[0069] The control variables include the start-stop state of the pumping stations. Since there is a periodicity in the daily sewage inflow in the drainage system of the scheduling area, to avoid frequent start-stop of the pumping stations and drastic fluctuations in the water level of the combined sewer pipes, the minimum step length of the start-stop time of the pumping stations is set to 1 h, and the corresponding time periods are divided into 24 steps per day.

[0070] S302. Based on the boundary conditions of the drainage system, initialize the number of particles and the maximum number of iterations of the particle swarm algorithm to M and T, respectively, to obtain an initialized particle swarm algorithm. The number of particles M is determined according to the calculation duration and the number of regulation variables, and takes the value of 80 in this embodiment. The maximum number of iterations T is determined according to the optimization scale and the complexity of the regulation variables, and takes the value of 3 in this embodiment. Use the initialized particle swarm algorithm to construct a joint optimization scheduling algorithm model, output M sets of joint regulation rules for drainage facilities that are the same as the number of particles, and input the M sets of joint regulation rules for drainage facilities into the calibrated SWMM model to generate M sets of SWMM model files.

[0071] S303. Obtain the number of CPU cores N, create a process pool using the multiprocessing module of Python. The process pool includes N / 2 processes. Define a simulation function, load the PySWMM interface into the simulation function. The N / 2 processes all contain the simulation function. Use the pool.map method to sequentially allocate the M sets of SWMM model files to each process in the process pool, and perform simulation calculations on the allocated SWMM model files through the PySWMM interface of each process to form CPU multi-process parallel computing, and output the simulation calculation results. The simulation calculation results include the total energy consumption of the pumping stations, the number of iterations, and the number of times of continuously outputting the same joint regulation rules for the drainage facilities.

[0072] The calculation formula for the total energy consumption of the pumping stations is as follows:

[0073]

[0074] In the formula, W represents the total energy consumption of the pumping stations, T represents the time step, and S i,t represents the operating state of the i-th pumping station at time t, and P i represents the rated power of the i-th pumping station.

[0075] S4. Set evaluation indicators for the scheduling rules to evaluate the simulation calculation results. If they meet the evaluation criteria, output the optimal combined regulation rules for the drainage facilities corresponding to the simulation calculation results. If they do not meet the evaluation criteria, return to step S3.

[0076] Step S4 in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:

[0077] Convert the M groups of simulation calculation results into the fitness values of the corresponding drainage facility regulation rules. According to the operation scheduling target and the constraint conditions, set the evaluation indicators for the scheduling rules. The evaluation indicators for the scheduling rules include: whether the total energy consumption of the pump station is the lowest, whether the number of iterations reaches the maximum number of iterations T, and whether the combined optimization scheduling algorithm model outputs the same combined regulation rules for the drainage facilities three times in a row. If any one of the evaluation indicators for the scheduling rules is met, it is considered to meet the evaluation criteria. The combined regulation rules for the drainage facilities corresponding to the M groups of simulation calculation results are the optimal ones. If they do not meet the evaluation criteria, return to step S3, and use the combined optimization scheduling algorithm model to re-obtain the combined regulation rules for the drainage facilities and their corresponding simulation calculation results until the optimal combined regulation rules for the drainage facilities that meet the evaluation criteria are output.

[0078] In the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining the attributes of the drainage facilities in the scheduling area, the planar distribution and cross-sectional topography of the river channels, the regional digital elevation and land use distribution, as well as collecting the rainfall, surface runoff, water level, flow rate, and water quality monitoring data during the pipe network confluence and transmission processes for different rainfall events, establish and calibrate the SWMM model, obtain the boundary conditions of the drainage system, initialize the parameters of the particle swarm algorithm, use the initialized particle swarm algorithm to construct a combined optimization scheduling algorithm model, generate combined regulation rules for the drainage facilities corresponding to the number of particles within the feasible region, input them into the calibrated SWMM model to generate SWMM model files, divide them into processes equal to half the number of CPU cores in sequence, and use the PySWMM interface in Python to perform CPU multi-process parallel computing to obtain the simulation calculation results, and evaluate the simulation calculation results according to the evaluation indicators for the scheduling rules, and output the optimal combined regulation rules for the drainage facilities. This method can give full play to the computing resources, shorten the computing time, and significantly improve the efficiency of the integrated scheduling decision-making of the plant, network, and river.

[0079] Next, a simulation calculation system for integrated scheduling of plant, network, and river based on parallel computing provided by the present invention is described. The simulation calculation system for integrated scheduling of plant, network, and river based on parallel computing described below and the simulation calculation method for integrated scheduling of plant, network, and river based on parallel computing described above can be mutually referred to.

[0080] Please refer to Figure 3As shown in the figure, it includes: a data acquisition module 31, a model construction module 32, a simulation calculation module 33, and a scheduling evaluation module 34, where:

[0081] The data acquisition module: is used to acquire the attributes of drainage facilities in the scheduling area, the planar distribution and cross-section topography of river channels, the regional digital elevation, and the land use distribution, and collect the water level, flow rate, and water quality monitoring data during different rainfall events, surface runoff, pipe network confluence, and transmission processes;

[0082] The model construction module: is used to establish a SWMM model and construct a joint optimization scheduling algorithm model, and calibrate the parameters of the SWMM model to obtain a calibrated SWMM model;

[0083] The simulation calculation module: is used to output the joint regulation rules of drainage facilities, input the joint regulation rules of drainage facilities into the calibrated SWMM model, and obtain simulation calculation results by using a parallel computing method;

[0084] The scheduling evaluation module: is used to evaluate the simulation calculation results.

[0085] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for parallel computing-based integrated scheduling simulation of power plants, grids, and rivers, characterized in that It includes the following steps: S1. Obtain the attributes of drainage facilities, the planar distribution and cross-section topography of river channels, the digital elevation of the area, and the land use distribution in the scheduling area, and establish a SWMM model; S2. Collect the monitoring data of water level, flow rate, and water quality during rainfall, surface runoff, pipe network confluence, and transmission processes in different rainfall events, calibrate the parameters of the SWMM model, and obtain a calibrated SWMM model; Step S2 further includes: The parameter calibration includes calibrating the Manning roughness coefficient of the catchment area, the depression storage parameter, the infiltration parameter, the Manning roughness coefficient of the pipe network, the head loss coefficient, the pollutant accumulation and wash-off parameter, and the pollutant decay coefficient of the SWMM model; S3. Use the particle swarm optimization algorithm to construct a joint optimization scheduling algorithm model, the output of which is the joint regulation rule of drainage facilities. Input the joint regulation rule of drainage facilities into the calibrated SWMM model, and obtain the simulation calculation result by using the parallel computing method; S301. Obtain the boundary conditions of the drainage system in the scheduling area, and the boundary conditions of the drainage system include the operation scheduling objective, the constraint condition, and the control variable; S302. According to the boundary conditions of the drainage system, initialize the number of particles of the particle swarm optimization algorithm to M and the maximum number of iterations to T, obtain an initialized particle swarm optimization algorithm, use the initialized particle swarm optimization algorithm to construct the joint optimization scheduling algorithm model, output M groups of joint regulation rules of drainage facilities, input them into the calibrated SWMM model, and generate corresponding M groups of SWMM model files; S303. Obtain the number of CPU cores N, create a process pool by using the multiprocessing module of Python. The process pool includes N / 2 processes. Define a simulation function, load the PySWMM interface into the simulation function. The N / 2 processes all contain the simulation function. Use the pool.map method to sequentially allocate the M groups of SWMM model files to each process in the process pool, and perform simulation calculations on the allocated SWMM model files through the PySWMM interface of each process to form CPU multi-process parallel computing, and output the simulation calculation result; S4. Set the evaluation index of the scheduling rule to evaluate the simulation calculation result. If it meets the evaluation standard, output the optimal joint regulation rule of drainage facilities corresponding to the simulation calculation result. If it does not meet the evaluation standard, return to step S3.

2. The integrated dispatching simulation calculation method for plant, grid and river based on parallel computing according to claim 1, characterized in that Step S3 further includes: The operation scheduling objective includes the minimum sewage overflow volume, the lowest water level of the maintenance and repair pipe section, and the minimum complexity of the pump station joint scheduling scheme; The expression of the sewage overflow volume is: Where m represents the total number of pumping stations, and Q i represents the overflow discharge of the forebay of the i-th pumping station; The expression of the water level of the maintenance and repair pipeline is: Z = Z i ; Where Z i represents the water level at the characteristic point of the pipe section in the operation and maintenance emergency repair area; The expression of the complexity of the pump station joint scheduling scheme is: Wherein, n represents the total number of scheduling time periods, indicates whether it is necessary to adjust the operating state of the i-th pumping station at time t, where P i,t and P i,t-1 represent the operating power of the i-th pumping station at time t and time t-1, respectively; The constraint conditions include the pumping and drainage flow constraint and the characteristic water level constraint. The pumping and drainage flow constraint is Q imin ≤Q i ≤Q imax , where Q imin and Q imax respectively represent the minimum value and the maximum value of the sewage overflow volume of the i-th pumping station; The characteristic water level constraint is used to control the overflow pollution, and its expression is: Z jmin ≤Z j ≤Z jmax ; where Z j represents the water level of the forebay of the j-th pumping station, and Z jmin and Z jmax are the minimum and maximum warning water levels of the forebay of the j-th pumping station, respectively; The control variable includes controlling the start-stop state of the pump station; The value of the number of particles M is 80, the value of the maximum number of iterations T is 3, and the simulation calculation result includes the total energy consumption of the pump station, the number of iterations, and the number of times of continuously outputting the same joint regulation rule of drainage facilities.

3. The method for parallel computing-based integrated dispatching simulation calculation of factory, grid and river according to claim 2, characterized in that, The calculation formula for the total energy consumption of the pump station is as follows: Where W represents the total energy consumption of the pumping station, T represents the time step, and S i,t represents the operating state of the i-th pumping station at time t, and P i represents the rated power of the i-th pumping station.

4. The method for integrated dispatching simulation calculation of plant-network-river based on parallel computing according to claim 1, wherein Step S4 further includes: the evaluation index of the scheduling rule includes the lowest total energy consumption of the pump station, the number of iterations reaches the maximum number of iterations T, and the combined regulation rules of the drainage facilities output in three consecutive iterations are the same. If one of the scheduling rule evaluation indexes is met, it is considered to meet the evaluation standard, and the optimal combined regulation rule of the drainage facilities corresponding to the simulation calculation result is output. If it does not meet the evaluation standard, return to step S3.

5. The integrated dispatching simulation calculation system for plant-network-river based on parallel computing, characterized in that A device for implementing the integrated scheduling simulation calculation method of plant-network-river based on parallel computing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the following modules: Data acquisition module: used to acquire the attributes of drainage facilities, the planar distribution and cross-sectional topography of river channels, the digital elevation of the region, and the land use distribution in the scheduling area, and collect the water level, flow rate, and water quality monitoring data during different rainfall events, surface runoff, pipe network confluence, and transmission processes; Model construction module: used to establish a SWMM model and construct a combined optimization scheduling algorithm model, and calibrate the parameters of the SWMM model to obtain a calibrated SWMM model; The parameter calibration includes calibrating the Manning roughness coefficient of the catchment area, the depression storage parameter, the infiltration parameter, the Manning roughness coefficient of the pipe network, the head loss coefficient, the pollutant accumulation and wash-off parameter, and the pollutant decay coefficient of the SWMM model; Simulation calculation module: used to output the combined regulation rules of the drainage facilities, input the combined regulation rules of the drainage facilities into the calibrated SWMM model, and obtain the simulation calculation result by using the parallel computing method; Scheduling evaluation module: used to evaluate the simulation calculation result.

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