Rainwater collecting device for construction site
By using rotating blades and partition components in the rainwater collection device at the building site, the problem of pipeline blockage caused by mud during the rainwater transportation process is solved, and efficient dredging and collection utilization of rainwater transportation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510589918.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when rainwater is transported to sewage wells, the rainwater transport pipeline is blocked due to the presence of impurities and mud, which affects the rainwater collection utilization rate.
Design a rainwater collection device for building site, including the arrangement of rotating blades and spacer components in the drain well. The blades rotate through water flow, and the spacer assembly is composed of a scraper unit, slot holes and connecting rods, which can be moved up and down from the inclined surface, effectively lifting and removing mud.
Through the combination of rotating blades and spacer components, the mud in the drainage well can be effectively cleaned, prevent pipeline blockage, improve rainwater transport efficiency, and ensure the improvement of rainwater collection utilization rate.
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Figure CN120159096A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rainwater recycling, and particularly to a rainwater collection device for construction sites. Background Art
[0002] A rainwater drainage well is a facility for realizing rainwater and sewage separation, mainly used to separate rainwater and sewage for separate treatment and discharge. Usually, two sets of pipes are set at a construction site. One set of pipes conveys rainwater, and the other set of pipes conveys rainwater. A drainage well is set at each certain distance on the rainwater conveying pipe.
[0003] There is a prior art with a publication number of CN109736409A and a name of an underground municipal square rainwater collection system, which includes a drainage mechanism, a confluence mechanism and a rainwater treatment mechanism; the drainage mechanism includes a linear drainage ditch and a purified water collection pipe, which are connected by a connecting pipe; a filtering device and a leak-proof device are arranged in the connecting pipe; the confluence mechanism includes a sewage transfer tank communicated with the linear drainage ditch and a purified water transfer tank communicated with the purified water collection pipe; the sewage transfer tank is connected to the rainwater treatment mechanism. When the rainwater flowing into the linear drainage ditch passes through the connecting pipe, part of the rainwater will be treated by the filtering device and enter the purified water collection pipe downward, and finally be stored in the purified water transfer tank, increasing the rainwater treatment efficiency while reducing the sewage storage capacity and increasing the purified water storage capacity, thereby increasing the rainwater collection utilization rate.
[0004] In the above prior art, the rainwater collection utilization rate is increased. However, when the rainwater is precipitated in the sewage well, due to being mixed with a large amount of impurities and mud, it will cause the problem of blockage of the rainwater conveying pipe during the conveying process. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and propose a rainwater collection device for construction sites.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: Design a rainwater collection device for construction sites, including a drainage well, a cover body and rainwater conveying pipes connected to both sides of the drainage well: A middle upwardly convex inclined plane is provided at the bottom of the drainage well. A sleeve is provided at the top of the inclined plane through a connecting member. A plurality of blades are vertically and uniformly installed on the outer side of the sleeve, and the blades are located at the position between the two rainwater conveying pipes. A partition strip assembly is dragged at the bottom of the blades; The partition strip assembly includes a scraping unit, a first slot, a second slot and a connecting rod; At both end faces of each scraping blade unit, a first slot and a second slot that communicate with each other are provided. The first slot is located at a position close to the inner side of the scraping blade unit, and the width of the first slot is greater than the width of the second slot. The two scraping blade units are connected by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged in an "I" shape. Both ends of the connecting rod are located inside different first slots and second slots.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the scraping blade unit is in contact with the inclined surface, and the connecting rod can move in the vertical direction.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting piece includes a support rod, a sphere and a groove; The groove is opened at the bottom position of the inclined surface. The sphere is movably arranged in the groove. The support rod is vertically connected between the sphere and the bottom of the sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, a foam floating ball floats in the drainage well. A hollow rod is arranged at the bottom of the foam floating ball. The bottom of the hollow rod extends into the lower sleeve, and the hollow rod can move up and down in the sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, when the foam floating ball is in the lowest position, there is a gap between its bottom and the lower sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, at the end positions of the rainwater delivery pipes, water baffle plates are arranged through rotating shafts. One end of the water baffle plate located inside the upper part of the drainage well is connected with a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixed to the outside of the foam floating ball.
[0012] Preferably, a card seat is detachably installed at the bottom of the cover body, and the outer diameter size of the card seat matches the size of the upper edge of the drainage well. A cavity is arranged inside the card seat.
[0013] Preferably, an air inlet hole communicating with the inside of the drainage well is opened at the bottom position of the cavity. A round pipe is vertically arranged at the outer ring position of the air inlet hole. A cover body is fixed to the outside of the round pipe. An annular reagent holding chamber is arranged at the middle position inside the cover body. A through hole is arranged at the top of the cover body.
[0014] Preferably, an annular baffle is arranged at the upper part of the cover body. The bottom of the baffle extends into the reagent inside the reagent holding chamber, and there is a gap between the baffle and the bottom of the reagent holding chamber.
[0015] Preferably, a first communication pipe and a second communication pipe are respectively arranged on the cover body; The bottom of the first communication pipe extends to the inside of the drainage well. The upper end of the first communication pipe is communicated with a gas supply device through a hose, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the first communication pipe to allow gas to smoothly enter the inside of the drainage well; The bottom of the second connecting pipe extends into the cavity, and the upper port of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the gas storage chamber through a hose.
[0016] A rainwater collection device for construction sites proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects that: in the drainage well of this rainwater collection device for construction sites, blades that can rotate by the flow of water are provided, and at the same time, the partition strip assembly provided at the bottom of the blades contacts the mud that sinks to the bottom, raises the mud and transfers it away from the drainage well along with the flowing water, and each group of partition strip assemblies can move up and down along the inclined plane, ensuring that the partition strip assemblies can stably raise the mud in the case of adapting to unevenness, and realizing the dredging of the rainwater conveying pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a rainwater collection device for construction sites proposed by the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic internal structural diagram of a rainwater collection device for construction sites proposed by the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A of a rainwater collection device for construction sites proposed.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the partition strip assembly of a rainwater collection device for construction sites proposed by the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic internal structural diagram of the partition strip assembly of a rainwater collection device for construction sites proposed by the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the card seat of a rainwater collection device for construction sites proposed by the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 is Figure 6 A front view of the structure of the card seat of a rainwater collection device for construction sites proposed.
[0024] In the figure: cover body 1, first connecting pipe 2, second connecting pipe 3, drainage well 4, rainwater conveying pipe 5, card seat 6, foam float 7, connecting rope 8, water baffle 9, hollow rod 10, sleeve 11, blade 12, support rod 13, sphere 14, groove 15, partition strip assembly 16, scraping unit 161, first slot hole 162, second slot hole 163, connecting rod 164, inclined plane 17, cavity 18, air inlet hole 19, round pipe 20, reagent storage chamber 21, through hole 22, baffle 23, cover body 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0026] Example 1, reference Figure 1-2 A rainwater collection device for construction sites comprises a drainage well 4, a cover body 1 and rainwater delivery pipes 5 connected at both sides of the drainage well 4: a slope 17 with a middle portion protruding upward is arranged at the bottom of the drainage well 4, a sleeve 11 is arranged at the top of the slope 17 through a connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a support rod 13, a sphere 14 and a groove 15, the groove 15 is opened at the bottom position of the slope 17, the sphere 14 is movably arranged in the groove 15, and the support rod 13 is vertically connected between the sphere 14 and the bottom of the sleeve 11.
[0027] A plurality of blades 12 are evenly and vertically installed on the outer side of the sleeve 11 , and the blades 12 are located between the two rainwater conveying pipes 5 , and a spacer assembly 16 is dragged at the bottom of the blades 12 .
[0028] Reference Figure 4-5 The spacer bar assembly 16 includes a scraper unit 161, a first slot 162, a second slot 163 and a connecting rod 164. The two end surfaces of each scraper unit 161 are provided with a first slot 162 and a second slot 163 that are interconnected. The first slot 162 is located near the inner side of the scraper unit 161, and the width of the first slot 162 is greater than the width of the second slot 163. The two scraper units 161 are connected by a connecting rod 164, and the connecting rod 164 is arranged in an "I" shape. The two ends of the connecting rod 164 are located on different inner sides of the first slot 162 and the second slot 163. The bottom of the scraper unit 161 is in contact with the inclined surface 17, and the connecting rod 164 can move in the vertical direction.
[0029] During the use of the drainage well 4, as rainwater continues to flow in, impurities in the rainwater will form mud and accumulate inside the drainage well 4. In this way, the cover 1 needs to be opened and the mud inside the drainage well 4 needs to be cleaned, which makes maintenance more cumbersome.
[0030] To this end, a casing 11 is provided inside the drainage well 4. When rainwater rapidly enters the drainage well 4 from the rainwater delivery pipe 5, it will drive the blades 12 outside the casing 11 to rotate. The bottom inclined surface 17 of the drainage well 4 is conical, so that the mud will stay relatively concentrated at the lower end position of the inclined surface 17. A partition strip assembly 16 is provided at the bottom of the blade 12. The partition strip assembly 16 is composed of a number of scraping unit 161. Adjacent two scraping units 161 are connected through the first slot 162, the second slot 163 on both sides and the connecting rod 164 in the shape of "I". The distance between the outermost scraping unit 161 and the inner wall of the drainage well 4 is two centimeters. Since adjacent two scraping units 161 can be staggered up and down and displaced, in view of the complex situation in the drainage well 4, the inclined surface 17 is uneven. In this case, it is ensured that the scraping unit 161 contacts the inclined surface 17 to a greater extent. These uneven areas are prone to accumulate mud. This setting can well ensure that the scraping unit 161 fits the inclined surface 17 and ensure the contact effect with the mud. With the surging water flow, the mud is output from the rainwater delivery pipe 5 along with the water flow.
[0031] Example 2, refer to Figure 2-3 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a foam float 7 floats in the drainage well 4. A hollow rod 10 is provided at the bottom of the foam float 7. The bottom of the hollow rod 10 extends into the lower casing 11, and the hollow rod 10 can move up and down in the casing 11. When the foam float 7 is in the lowest position, there is a gap between its bottom and the lower casing 11.
[0032] Water baffle plates 9 are provided at the end positions of the rainwater delivery pipe 5 through rotating shafts. The water baffle plate 9 is connected with a connecting rope 8 at the upper end inside the drainage well 4, and the other end of the connecting rope 8 is fixed outside the foam float 7.
[0033] When rainwater enters the drainage well 4 from the rainwater delivery pipe 5 and the water flow is relatively stable, the mud in the drainage well 4 cannot be effectively lifted, so the effect of taking away the mud will decrease.
[0034] For this reason, a foam float ball 7 is arranged in the drainage well 4. When the foam float ball 7 is in the initial position, it floats on the water surface, so that the upper part of the sleeve 11 does not contact the bottom of the foam float ball 7, and the water level remains stable. When rainwater comes into the drainage well 4, the turbulent water flow will cause the foam float ball 7 to float up and down. During the small-range floating process, the foam float ball 7 drives the straightened connecting rope 8 to move together. In this way, the water baffle 9 at the end position of the two rainwater conveying pipes 5 realizes a certain angle of flipping. The water baffle 9 is horizontal in the initial state. During the flipping process, the water baffle 9 will form a certain obstruction to the flow of rainwater. When the rainwater hits the water baffle 9, a turbulent flow can be formed in the drainage well 4, and the turbulent flow will further lift the mud, effectively helping the mud to be discharged from the drainage well 4.
[0035] Example 3, refer to Figure 6-7 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is that a clamping seat 6 is detachably installed at the bottom of the cover body 1, and the outer diameter size of the clamping seat 6 matches the size of the upper edge of the drainage well 4, and a cavity 18 is arranged inside the clamping seat 6.
[0036] An air inlet hole 19 communicating with the inside of the drainage well 4 is opened at the bottom position of the cavity 18. A circular pipe 20 is vertically arranged at the outer ring position of the air inlet hole 19. A cover body 24 is fixed outside the circular pipe 20. A reagent storage chamber 21 in the shape of a ring is arranged at the middle position inside the cover body 24. A through hole 22 is arranged at the top of the cover body 24, and the cover body 24 is detachably installed at the lower end of the cover body 1.
[0037] An annular baffle 23 is arranged at the upper part of the cover body 24. The bottom of the baffle 23 extends into the reagent in the reagent storage chamber 21, and a gap is arranged between the bottom of the baffle 23 and the bottom of the reagent storage chamber 21.
[0038] A first communication pipe 2 and a second communication pipe 3 are respectively arranged on the cover body 1. The bottom of the first communication pipe 2 extends to the inside of the drainage well 4. The upper end of the first communication pipe 2 is communicated with a gas supply device through a hose, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the first communication pipe 2 to allow gas to smoothly enter the inside of the drainage well 4. The bottom of the second communication pipe 3 extends into the cavity 18, and the upper port of the second communication pipe 3 is communicated with a gas storage chamber through a hose.
[0039] The inside of the drainage well 4 is usually in a sealed state. The sealed state will cause rainwater to generate methane and hydrogen sulfide gases, increasing the danger of the drainage well 4. However, the drainage well 4 cannot be directly communicated with the outside, because this will cause the stench of the mixed rainwater to directly enter the air.
[0040] For this purpose, a cavity 18 is provided in the card holder 6. The cavity 18 is internally connected to the inside of the drainage well 4 through an air inlet hole 19. The generated gas enters the cavity 18 from the air inlet hole 19, and the gas enters the reagent storage chamber 21 along the round tube 20. Activated carbon particles are placed in the reagent storage chamber 21. The activated carbon particles can adsorb hydrogen sulfide gas by means of the adsorption sites on their outer surfaces, thereby treating hydrogen sulfide gas. At the same time, the bottom of the baffle 23 extends into the activated carbon particles, and methane is adsorbed while removing hydrogen sulfide gas.
[0041] At the same time, in order to suppress the generation of harmful gases to a certain extent, air is passed into the drainage well 4 through the first connecting pipe 2, and a one-way valve is provided in the first connecting pipe 2 so that the gas will not overflow outward. Passing in air can not only suppress the generation of hydrogen sulfide gas, but also assist in squeezing the generated harmful gases into the cavity 18.
[0042] The working principle of this device is as follows: During the use of the drainage well 4, as rainwater continuously flows in, impurities in the rainwater will form mud and accumulate inside the drainage well 4. In this case, it is necessary to open the cover body 1 and clean the mud inside the drainage well 4, and the maintenance is rather cumbersome.
[0043] For this purpose, a sleeve 11 is provided inside the drainage well 4. When rainwater quickly enters the drainage well 4 from the rainwater delivery pipe 5, it will drive the blades 12 outside the sleeve 11 to rotate. The bottom slope 17 of the drainage well 4 is conical. In this way, the mud will stay relatively concentrated at the lower end position of the slope 17. A partition component 16 is provided at the bottom of the blade 12. The partition component 16 is composed of several scraping unit 161. Adjacent two scraping unit 161 are connected through the first slot hole 162, the second slot hole 163 and the "I"-shaped connecting rod 164 on both sides. The distance between the outermost scraping unit 161 and the inner wall of the drainage well 4 is two centimeters. Since adjacent two scraping unit 161 can be staggered up and down and displaced, in view of the complex situation in the drainage well 4, the slope 17 is uneven. In this case, it is ensured that the scraping unit 161 contacts the slope 17 to a greater extent. These uneven areas are prone to accumulate mud. This setting can well ensure that the scraping unit 161 fits the slope 17 and ensures the contact effect with the mud. With the surging water flow, the mud is output from the rainwater delivery pipe 5 along with the water flow.
[0044] When the rainwater enters the drainage well 4 from the rainwater delivery pipe 5 and the water flow is relatively stable, the mud in the drainage well 4 cannot be effectively lifted, and the effect of taking away the mud will decrease.
[0045] To this end, a foam float ball 7 is arranged in the drainage well 4. When the foam float ball 7 is in the initial position, it floats on the water surface, such that the upper part of the sleeve 11 does not contact the bottom of the foam float ball 7, and the water level remains stable. When rainwater enters the drainage well 4, the turbulent water flow causes the foam float ball 7 to float up and down. During the small-range floating process, the foam float ball 7 drives the taut connecting rope 8 to move together. In this way, the water baffle 9 at the end positions of the two rainwater conveying pipes 5 realizes a certain-angle flip. The water baffle 9 is horizontal in the initial state. During the flipping process, the water baffle 9 will form a certain obstruction to the flow of rainwater. When the rainwater impacts the water baffle 9, a turbulent flow can be formed in the drainage well 4. The turbulent flow will further lift the mud, effectively helping the mud to be discharged from the drainage well 4.
[0046] The inside of the drainage well 4 is usually in a sealed state. The sealed state will cause the rainwater to produce methane and hydrogen sulfide gases, increasing the danger of the drainage well 4. However, the drainage well 4 cannot be directly connected to the outside, because this will cause the stench of the rainwater to directly enter the air.
[0047] To this end, a cavity 18 is arranged in the card seat 6. The cavity 18 is connected to the inside of the drainage well 4 through an air inlet hole 19. The generated gas enters the cavity 18 through the air inlet hole 19. The gas flows along the round pipe 20 into the reagent storage chamber 21. Activated carbon particles are stored in the reagent storage chamber 21. The activated carbon particles can adsorb hydrogen sulfide gas by means of the adsorption sites on their outer surfaces, thereby treating hydrogen sulfide gas. At the same time, the bottom of the baffle 23 extends into the activated carbon particles, adsorbing methane while removing hydrogen sulfide gas.
[0048] At the same time, in order to suppress the generation of harmful gases to a certain extent, air is passed into the drainage well 4 through the first connecting pipe 2. A one-way valve is arranged in the first connecting pipe 2, and the gas will not overflow outward. Passing in air can not only suppress the generation of hydrogen sulfide gas, but also assist in squeezing the generated harmful gases into the cavity 18.
[0049] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rainwater collection device for use on a construction site, comprising a drainage well (4), a cover body (1), and rainwater delivery pipes (5) connected to both sides of the drainage well (4), characterized in that: The bottom of the drainage well (4) is provided with an inclined surface (17) with a middle portion protruding upward, a sleeve (11) is provided on the top of the inclined surface (17) via a connecting piece, a plurality of blades (12) are evenly and vertically installed on the outside of the sleeve (11), and the blades (12) are located between two rainwater conveying pipes (5), and a spacer assembly (16) is dragged at the bottom of the blades (12); The spacer bar assembly (16) comprises a scraper unit (161), a first slot hole (162), a second slot hole (163) and a connecting rod (164); Each of the scraper units (161) is provided with a first slot hole (162) and a second slot hole (163) which are interconnected at both end surfaces; the first slot hole (162) is located close to the inner side of the scraper unit (161); and the width of the first slot hole (162) is greater than the width of the second slot hole (163); the two scraper units (161) are connected via a connecting rod (164); and the connecting rod (164) is arranged in an "I" shape; the two ends of the connecting rod (164) are located inside different first slot holes (162) and second slot holes (163).
2. The rainwater collection device for construction sites according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the scraper unit (161) and the inclined surface (17) are in contact with each other, and the connecting rod (164) can move in the vertical direction.
3. The rainwater collection device for construction sites according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a support rod (13), a sphere (14) and a groove (15); The groove (15) is opened at the bottom position of the inclined surface (17), the ball (14) is movably arranged in the groove (15), and the support rod (13) is vertically connected between the ball (14) and the bottom of the sleeve (11).
4. The rainwater collection device for construction sites according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The drainage well (4) is floated with a foam float (7), the bottom of the foam float (7) is provided with a hollow rod (10), the bottom of the hollow rod (10) extends into a casing (11) at the lower end, and the hollow rod (10) can move up and down in the casing (11).
5. The rainwater collection device for construction sites according to claim 4 is characterized in that: When the foam float (7) is at the lowest position, a gap is provided between the bottom of the foam float and the sleeve (11) at the lower end.
6. The rainwater collection device for construction sites according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end positions of the rainwater conveying pipes (5) are all provided with water retaining plates (9) via a rotating shaft, one end of the upper portion of the water retaining plate (9) located inside the drainage well (4) is connected to a connecting rope (8), and the other end of the connecting rope (8) is fixed to the outside of the foam float (7).
7. The rainwater collection device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: A holder (6) is detachably mounted on the bottom of the cover body (1), and the outer diameter of the holder (6) matches the size of the upper edge of the drainage well (4), and a cavity (18) is provided inside the holder (6).
8. The rainwater collection device for construction sites according to claim 7, characterized in that: An air inlet (19) communicating with the interior of the drainage well (4) is provided at the bottom of the cavity (18); a circular tube (20) is vertically arranged at the outer circle of the air inlet (19); a cover (24) is fixed to the outside of the circular tube (20); an annular reagent containing chamber (21) is provided at the middle of the inner side of the cover (24); and a through hole (22) is provided at the top of the cover (24).
9. The rainwater collection device for construction sites according to claim 8, characterized in that: An annular baffle (23) is provided on the upper portion of the cover body (24); the bottom of the baffle (23) extends into the reagent inside the reagent containing chamber (21); and a gap is provided between the baffle (23) and the bottom of the reagent containing chamber (21).
10. The rainwater collection device for construction sites according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cover body (1) is respectively provided with a first connecting pipe (2) and a second connecting pipe (3); The bottom of the first connecting pipe (2) extends to the inside of the drainage well (4), the upper end of the first connecting pipe (2) is connected to the gas supply equipment through a hose, and a one-way valve is provided in the first connecting pipe (2) to allow gas to smoothly enter the inside of the drainage well (4); The bottom of the second connecting pipe (3) extends into the cavity (18), and the upper end of the second connecting pipe (3) is connected to the gas storage chamber through a hose.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Buried municipal square rainwater collection system
CN109736409A