Textile yarn strength detection device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of yarn strength detection, in particular to a textile yarn strength detection device which comprises a full-automatic yarn strength tester, a lifting seat is slidably connected to the front side of the full-automatic yarn strength tester, and an upper clamp holder and a lower clamp holder are arranged on the front side of the full-automatic yarn strength tester. A yarn strength detection platform with high automation degree is constructed by integrating cylinder driving, a pneumatic clamping mechanism, a movable guide mechanism and a negative pressure collection system, and the pneumatic clamping mechanism flexibly controls the lifting and clamping force of a clamping part by utilizing the pressurization and release of gas, so that the accurate test of yarns with different strengths is realized, and the working efficiency is improved. Through the arrangement of the moving guide mechanism, the stability and the accuracy of the clamping part in the moving process are improved, the test error caused by deviation is effectively avoided, and through the synergistic effect of the operation assembly and the gas supplementing assembly, accurate control over the position of the clamping part is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of yarn strength detection, and specifically to a textile yarn strength detection device. Background Technique

[0002] As the basic constituent unit of textiles, the strength performance of yarns is directly related to the quality and durability of textiles. Therefore, during the textile production process, strength detection of yarns is a key link to ensure product quality. Through strength detection, performance indicators such as the tensile strength and elastic modulus of yarns can be evaluated, so as to determine whether they meet relevant standards and design requirements. When existing single yarn strength testing machines are in use, manual yarn clamping, manual yarn transfer, and yarn replacement are required. The operation steps are cumbersome, and manual operation step by step takes a long time. Not only is the work efficiency low, but the labor cost is also relatively high.

[0003] In the prior art, such as a fully automatic single yarn strength testing machine with the publication number CN219475201U, the automatic sampling arm rotates to one end of the sample, picks up the sample and then rotates to the upper clamping device. Subsequently, the lower clamping device moves upward to the upper clamping device to clamp the sample. Then, it gradually moves downward to stretch the sample. After the detection is completed, the wire is automatically cut by the wire cutter, and the sample position is adjusted by the material changing mechanism. Through the above technical solution, automatic yarn clamping, automatic yarn transfer, automatic yarn replacement, automatic wire cutting, and automatic stretching can be achieved, with a relatively high degree of automation, convenient use, and high work efficiency.

[0004] However, during actual use, when conducting multi-tube tests, the traditional pneumatic clamping structure uses a relatively long pneumatic hose to connect to the lower gripper. During mobile testing, the hose is prone to bending, which easily causes airway blockage, thus affecting the clamping effect of the yarn. In addition, when the yarn breaks during multiple tests, the broken yarn quickly bounces towards the gripper, and some fine yarn fluffs are generated by the broken yarn, which accumulate on the gripper and cause interference.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention proposes a textile yarn strength detection device to solve the problem that the traditional pneumatic clamping structure uses a relatively long pneumatic hose to connect to the lower gripper, and during mobile testing, the hose is prone to bending, which easily causes airway blockage, thus affecting the clamping effect of the yarn. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a textile yarn strength detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a textile yarn strength detection device, including a full-automatic yarn strength tester, on the front side of which there is a sliding connection with a lifting seat. On the front side of the full-automatic yarn strength tester, there are an upper gripper and a lower gripper. The full-automatic yarn strength tester is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper side of the full-automatic yarn strength tester. The inner surface of the lower gripper is movably connected to the outer surface of the lower gripper. The lower end of the lower gripper is fixedly connected with a connecting guard plate. Inside the lower end of the connecting guard plate, there are a mounting plate and an operation box. Between the lower gripper and the connecting guard plate, there is a pneumatic clamping mechanism, which includes an operation component, a gas replenishment component, and a piston component. On the outer sides of both the lower gripper and the upper gripper, there is a moving guiding mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the operation component includes a piston cylinder body, which is fixedly installed inside the operation box. The inner cavity of the piston cylinder body is provided with a piston cavity. On one inner wall of the piston cavity, there are respectively opened a lower air inlet and an upper air inlet. The gas replenishment component includes a mounting side plate and a booster pump. The booster pump is fixedly installed on the outer side of the operation box through the mounting side plate. The output end of the booster pump is provided with a gas adapter. The gas adapter is respectively connected with an upper booster air pipe and a lower booster air pipe. The outer surface of the upper booster air pipe is adapted and corresponding to the inner wall of the upper air inlet, and the outer surface of the lower booster air pipe is adapted and corresponding to the inner wall of the lower air inlet.

[0009] Preferably, the piston component is composed of a piston part and a rod part. The piston part is movably installed inside the piston cavity. On the upper surface of the piston part, there is a plugging port. Inside the plugging port, there is a movably connected plugging block. The bottom of the plugging block is fixedly connected with a butting elastic wire, and the other end of the butting elastic wire is fixedly connected with the inner cavity bottom surface of the plugging port.

[0010] Preferably, on the upper inner wall of the plugging port, there is a through-connected air guiding channel one. The output end of the air guiding channel one extends to the upper end of the rod part. On the outer surface of the upper end of the rod part, there is fixedly connected an air gathering hood.

[0011] Preferably, on the lower inner wall of the piston part, there is an annular groove. The inner ring side surface of the annular groove is through-connected with an air guiding channel two. One end of the air guiding channel two is through-connected with the air guiding channel one.

[0012] Preferably, on the annular cavity side wall of the annular groove, there is an activity groove. One end of the activity groove is fixedly connected with a reset elastic wire. The other end of the reset elastic wire is fixedly connected with a pushing block. The outer surface of the pushing block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the activity groove. On the outer side of the pushing block, there is an infiltration cotton ring. Both ends of the infiltration cotton ring are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the activity groove. On the side of the infiltration cotton ring away from the pushing block, there are balls.

[0013] Preferably, a rolling groove is formed through the side of the annular groove away from the movable groove, the ball is movably installed inside the rolling groove, and the outer surface of the ball is movably connected to the inner wall of the piston cavity.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the piston assembly is movably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the piston cylinder body. A socket plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the piston assembly. A movable wing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the socket plate. A connecting block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the movable wing plate, and a first inclined surface is arranged on the inner inclined surface of the connecting block.

[0015] Preferably, a yarn threading groove is formed in the inner wall of the lower clamp. An activity groove is formed through the inner side surface of the yarn threading groove. A wire clamping plate is movably connected inside the activity groove. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the back side of the wire clamping plate. A second inclined surface is arranged at the end of the connecting rod away from the wire clamping plate. The outer surface of the second inclined surface is movably connected to the outer surface of the first inclined surface. An avoidance sliding groove is formed through the lower end of the activity groove. The inner surface of the avoidance sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the movable wing plate. A connecting strip is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wire clamping plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting strip. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the activity groove.

[0016] Preferably, the moving guiding mechanism includes a guiding slope surface and a contact steel plate. The guiding slope surfaces are arranged on both sides of the contact steel plate. An installation groove is formed in the inner wall of the guiding slope surface, and a guiding roller is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the installation groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] A textile yarn strength detection device proposed by the present invention constructs a highly automated yarn strength detection platform by integrating cylinder drive, pneumatic clamping mechanism, moving guiding mechanism and negative pressure collection system. The pneumatic clamping mechanism utilizes the pressurization and release of gas to flexibly control the lifting and clamping force of the clamping components, thereby realizing the precise testing of yarns with different strengths. The setting of the moving guiding mechanism not only improves the stability and accuracy of the clamping components during the moving process, but also effectively avoids the testing errors caused by deviation. Moreover, through the coordinated action of the operation component and the gas supplement component, the precise control of the position of the clamping components is realized. At the same time, while satisfying the driving of the piston assembly to clamp, it has an auxiliary dust removal function, which can effectively remove impurities such as yarn fluffs during the testing process, avoid their interference with subsequent detection work, and further improve the accuracy and stability of the testing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic side view sectional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic connection structure of the lower gripper and the operation box of the present invention through a connecting guard plate;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic disassembled structure of a partial section of the operation box and the gas replenishment component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the connection between the pneumatic clamping mechanism and the lower gripper of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the connection between the pneumatic clamping mechanism and the lower gripper of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic enlarged structure at position C;

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic partial sectional structure of the lower gripper of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the piston assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic enlarged structure at position A;

[0029] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Schematic enlarged structure at position A1;

[0030] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic enlarged structure at position B;

[0031] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 Schematic enlarged structure at position B1.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Fully automatic yarn strength tester; 11. Upper gripper; 12. Lifting seat; 2. Lower gripper; 21. Connecting guard plate; 211. Shaft rod; 22. Mounting plate; 221. Limit post; 222. Curved spring; 223. Arc-shaped limit groove; 23. Operation box; 24. Piston cylinder body; 240. Piston chamber; 2401. Lower air inlet; 2402. Upper air inlet; 25. Mounting side plate; 251. Booster pump; 252. Upper booster air pipe; 253. Lower booster air pipe; 26. Piston assembly; 261. Piston part; 262. Rod member; 2610. Sealing port; 2611. Sealing block; 2612. Contact elastic wire; 2613. Air guide channel 1; 2614. Air guide channel 2; 2615. Annular groove; 26150. Movable groove; 26151. Reset elastic wire; 26152. Pushing block; 26153. Soaking cotton ring; 26154. Ball; 2621. Air gathering hood; 263. Socket plate; 264. Movable wing plate; 2641. Connecting block; 26410. Inclined plane 1; 20. Yarn threading groove; 201. Guide slope; 2010. Mounting groove; 2011. Guide roller; 200. Movable groove; 2000. Avoidance chute; 202. Contact steel plate; 203. Thread clamping plate; 2031. Connecting rod; 20310. Inclined plane 2; 2032. Connecting strip; 2033. Spring; 27. Broken yarn collecting pipe; 271. Connecting hose; 272. Collection box. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present invention and make the advantages more clearly understood, the following further details the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1-13The present invention provides a technical solution: a textile yarn strength detection device, comprising a fully automatic yarn strength machine 1, a lifting seat 12 is slidably connected to the front side of the fully automatic yarn strength machine 1, an upper clamp 11 and a lower clamp 2 are arranged on the front side of the fully automatic yarn strength machine 1, the fully automatic yarn strength machine 1 is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the fully automatic yarn strength machine 1, the inner surface of the lower clamp 2 is movably connected to the outer surface of the lower clamp 2, the lower end of the lower clamp 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting guard plate 21, a mounting plate 22 and an operation box 23 are arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the connecting guard plate 21, a pneumatic clamping mechanism is arranged between the lower clamp 2 and the connecting guard plate 21, the pneumatic clamping mechanism includes an operating assembly, a gas replenishing assembly and a piston assembly 26, and a moving guide mechanism is arranged on the outer sides of the lower clamp 2 and the upper clamp 11; The mobile guide mechanism comprises a guide slope 201 and a contact steel plate 202. The guide slope 201 is arranged on both sides of the contact steel plate 202. A mounting groove 2010 is provided on the inner wall of the guide slope 201. A guide roller 2011 is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the mounting groove 2010. The mounting plate 22 is rotatably connected to the lifting seat 12 through a shaft 211. The lifting seat 12 is lifted and lowered on the surface of the full-automatic yarn strength machine 1 through a cylinder. An arc-shaped limiting groove 223 is provided on the outer side of the lifting seat 12. A curved spring 222 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped limiting groove 223. The other end of the curved spring 222 is fixedly connected to a limiting column 221. The limiting column 221 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the mounting plate 22 close to the lifting seat 12. The outer surface of the limiting column 221 is movably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped limiting groove 223.

[0035] When testing the strength of textile yarn, the cylinder drives the lifting seat 12 to move in the vertical direction, the upper end of the yarn is clamped by the upper clamp 11, and the lower end of the yarn is clamped by the lower clamp 2. At this time, the lifting seat 12 drives the lower clamp 2 to move downward, and the yarn is pulled at the set value until the yarn breaks, and the test value is obtained to detect the strength of the yarn on different bobbins. It should be noted that a moving guide mechanism is designed on the outer side of the upper clamp 11 and the lower clamp 2. When the lower clamp 2 moves up to take the yarn, it passes through the guide slope 201 below the upper clamp 11. And the guide of the contact steel plate 202, the connecting guard plate 21, the mounting plate 22, the operating box 23 and the overall structure of the lower clamp 2 are slightly tilted to one side. At this time, the limit column 221 moves on the arc limit groove 223, and the curved spring 222 is squeezed to produce compression deformation. When the lower clamp 2 rises to the upper position of the upper clamp 11, the connecting guard plate 21 and the lower clamp 2 are straightened by the reverse elastic force of the curved spring 222. At this time, one end of the yarn is clamped by the pneumatic clamping mechanism, and then the cylinder is started to drive the lower clamp 2 to move downward to realize the yarn strength test.

[0036] Embodiment 2, refer to the attached Figure 1-13, on the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to trigger the lifting movement of the piston assembly 26: The operating assembly includes a piston cylinder body 24, which is fixedly installed inside the operating box 23. The inner cavity of the piston cylinder body 24 is provided with a piston cavity 240. On one inner wall of the piston cavity 240, a lower air inlet 2401 and an upper air inlet 2402 are respectively opened. The gas supply assembly includes a mounting side plate 25 and a booster pump 251. The booster pump 251 is fixedly installed outside the operating box 23 through the mounting side plate 25. The output end of the booster pump 251 is provided with a gas adapter. The gas adapter is respectively connected with an upper booster air pipe 252 and a lower booster air pipe 253. The outer surface of the upper booster air pipe 252 is adapted to and corresponds to the inner wall of the upper air inlet 2402, and the outer surface of the lower booster air pipe 253 is adapted to and corresponds to the inner wall of the lower air inlet 2401; The piston assembly 26 is composed of a piston member 261 and a rod member 262. The piston member 261 is movably installed inside the piston cavity 240. A sealing port 2610 is opened on the upper surface of the piston member 261. A sealing block 2611 is movably connected inside the sealing port 2610. The bottom of the sealing block 2611 is fixedly connected with a contact spring wire 2612. The other end of the contact spring wire 2612 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the sealing port 2610; A first air guiding channel 2613 is connected through the upper inner wall of the sealing port 2610. The output end of the first air guiding channel 2613 extends to the upper end of the rod member 262. A gas gathering hood 2621 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the rod member 262;

[0037] When it is necessary to change the position of the piston assembly 26 by relying on gas, the booster pump 251 is installed on one side of the operating box 23 through the mounting side plate 25. The booster pump 251 is activated to convey pressurized gas into the inner cavity of the piston cavity 240. When the pressurized gas enters the bottom of the piston member 261 from the lower air inlet 2401, the bottom of the piston member 261 is continuously pushed upward by the action of the pressurized gas. At this time, the piston member 261 drives the rod member 262 to move upward. When the pressurized gas enters the upper cavity position of the piston cavity 240 through the upper air inlet 2402, the piston member 261 moves downward under the influence of the upper pressurized gas. At this time, the rod member 262 moves downward. When the connecting block 2641 connected to the upper end of the rod member 262 can no longer move downward, the pressurized gas at this time pushes the sealing block 2611 in the sealing port 2610 downward. At this time, the contact spring wire 2612 is compressed. Subsequently, after the sealing block 2611 moves downward, the input port of the first air guiding channel 2613 is opened. At this time, the pressurized gas is output through the first air guiding channel 2613 and output through the top of the rod member 262. It should be noted that a gas gathering hood 2621 is additionally installed at the top position of the rod member 262. Here, the high-speed airflow is concentrated towards the middle, thereby increasing the speed of the ejected gas. The ejection of the pressurized gas here can achieve auxiliary dust removal between the two wire clamping plates 203 and avoid the interference of yarn fluffs adhesion on subsequent detection work.

[0038] Embodiment 3, referring to the attachedFigure 1-13 On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to realize the relative movement of the two groups of clamping plates 203 by pneumatic means to realize the clamping of the yarn: the outer surface of the piston assembly 26 is movably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the piston cylinder 24, and a socket plate 263 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the piston assembly 26, and a movable wing plate 264 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the socket plate 263, and a connecting block 2641 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the movable wing plate 264, and an inner inclined surface of the connecting block 2641 is provided with an inclined surface 1 26410; a yarn threading groove 20 is provided on the inner wall of the lower clamp 2, and a movable groove 200 is provided through the inner side of the yarn threading groove 20, and a clamping plate 203 is movably connected to the inner side of the movable groove 200, and a connecting rod 2031 is fixedly connected to the back side of the clamping plate 203, and an inclined surface 20310 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 2031 away from the clamping plate 203, The outer surface of the second surface 20310 is movably connected with the outer surface of the inclined surface 1 26410, and an avoidance slide groove 2000 is provided at the lower end of the movable groove 200, and the inner surface of the avoidance slide groove 2000 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the movable wing plate 264, and the inner side of the clamping plate 203 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 2032, and the outer surface of the connecting strip 2032 is fixedly connected with a spring 2033, and the other end of the spring 2033 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the movable groove 200; a broken yarn collecting tube 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the operating box 23, and a connecting hose 271 is connected to the lower end of the broken yarn collecting tube 27, and a negative pressure device is provided at the other end of the connecting hose 271, and a collecting box 272 is provided at the output end of the connecting hose 271, and a negative pressure collecting system is formed by the broken yarn collecting tube 27, the connecting hose 271 and the collecting box 272 to realize the collection of broken yarns;

[0039] When the yarn is between the yarn threading slots 20, the two sets of clamping plates 203 are in a separated state and are recovered to the inner side of the yarn threading slots 20 under the action of the spring 2033. When the rod 262 is lifted, the sleeve plate 263 and the movable wing plate 264 move upward. At this time, the inclined surface 1 26410 of the connecting block 2641 contacts the inclined surface 20310 at one end of the connecting rod 2031. The gradually moving connecting block 2641 pushes the connecting rod 2031 and the clamping plate 203 to move closer to the middle. At this time, the spring 2 033 is in a stretched state until the two sets of clamping plates 203 clamp the central yarn. Here, the clamping force of the clamping plates 203 on the yarn can be adjusted by adjusting the lifting height of the rod 262, which is convenient for the diversity and accuracy of the yarn strength test data; when the yarn needs to be loosened, it is only necessary to drive the rod 262 downward through pneumatic action, so that the connecting block 2641 releases the support of the connecting rod 2031, so as to ensure that the clamping plate 203 returns to its initial position under the reverse elastic action of the spring 2033;

[0040] It should be noted that when the wire clamping plate 203 gradually opens to both sides, the restriction on the yarn is released. At this time, the negative pressure device is turned on to suck the broken yarn into the interior of the collection box 272 for collection. After the yarn is sucked away, the air guide channel 2613 blows air specifically at the position of the wire clamping plate 203 to avoid the situation where the yarn fluffs adhered to the wire clamping plate 203 are not completely cleaned up.

[0041] Embodiment 4. Refer to the appendix Figure 1-13 , on the basis of Embodiment 3, in order to avoid the situation where the piston assembly 26 gets stuck during operation and affects the testing work: an annular groove 2615 is opened on the lower inner wall of the piston member 261. The inner ring side surface of the annular groove 2615 is connected throughly with an air guide channel 2614. One end of the air guide channel 2614 is connected throughly with the air guide channel 2613; an activity groove 26150 is opened on the annular cavity side wall of the annular groove 2615. One end of the activity groove 26150 is fixedly connected with a reset spring wire 26151. The other end of the reset spring wire 26151 is fixedly connected with a push block 26152. The outer surface of the push block 26152 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the activity groove 26150. An infiltration cotton ring 26153 is arranged on the outer side of the push block 26152. Both ends of the infiltration cotton ring 26153 are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the activity groove 26150. A ball 26154 is arranged on the side of the infiltration cotton ring 26153 away from the push block 26152; a rolling groove is throughly opened on the side of the annular groove 2615 away from the activity groove 26150. The ball 26154 is movably installed inside the rolling groove, and the outer surface of the ball 26154 is movably connected with the inner wall of the piston cavity 240;

[0042] Refer to Figure 11 As shown, when the pressurized gas above the piston member 261 is saturated and the gas enters through the port of the air guide channel 2613, a small part of the pressurized gas flows through the air guide channel 2614. At this time, the gas enters the inside of the annular groove 2615, first pushes the push block 26152 to move outwards, and at this time the reset spring wire 26151 is stretched. The outwardly pushed push block 26152 squeezes the inside of the outer infiltration cotton ring 26153. The infiltration cotton ring 26153 extrudes the infiltrated lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil contacts the surface of the ball 26154 on one side. In this way, when the piston member 261 moves inside the piston cavity 240, an oil film is formed in the cavity through the rolling of the ball 26154. In this way, the smoothness of the piston member 261 when pushed by the pressurized gas is increased, and the situation where the piston assembly 26 gets stuck during movement is avoided, further improving the stability of the textile yarn strength detection.

[0043] Embodiment 5. Refer to the appendix Figure 1-13 , on the basis of Embodiment 4, the present invention also proposes a usage method of a textile yarn strength detection device, including the following steps:

[0044] Step 1: Load multi-end yarns on the top of the fully automatic yarn strength tester 1 through bobbins. Clamp one end of the yarn with the upper gripper 11. Start the cylinder by operating the control panel to drive the lower gripper 2 to the upper part of the upper gripper 11 to clamp the yarn. Adjust the lifting speed and clamping force of the cylinder to ensure that the yarn can be evenly stressed during the test.

[0045] Step 2: After the yarn is clamped by the upper and lower grippers, start the test program by operating the control panel. The cylinder will drive the lower gripper 2 to move downward to pull the yarn until the yarn breaks. Record the data during the test, such as the tensile force value and the breaking position when the yarn breaks, for subsequent analysis and evaluation of the yarn strength.

[0046] Step 3: After the yarn breaks, the lower gripper 2 clamps the broken yarn. Connect the hose 271 to the negative pressure device, and introduce the broken yarn end into the collection box 272 through the broken yarn collection tube 27 for collection.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile yarn strength detection device, comprising a fully automatic yarn strength machine (1), wherein the front side of the fully automatic yarn strength machine (1) is slidably connected to a lifting seat (12), characterized in that: An upper clamp (11) and a lower clamp (2) are arranged on the front side of the fully automatic yarn strength machine (1); the fully automatic yarn strength machine (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the fully automatic yarn strength machine (1); the inner surface of the lower clamp (2) is movably connected to the outer surface of the lower clamp (2); the lower end of the lower clamp (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting guard plate (21); the inner side of the lower end of the connecting guard plate (21) is provided with a mounting plate (22) and an operating box (23); a pneumatic clamping mechanism is arranged between the lower clamp (2) and the connecting guard plate (21); the pneumatic clamping mechanism includes an operating assembly, a gas replenishing assembly and a piston assembly (26); and the outer sides of the lower clamp (2) and the upper clamp (11) are both provided with a movable guide mechanism.

2. A textile yarn strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating assembly comprises a piston cylinder (24), the piston cylinder (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the operating box (23), the inner cavity of the piston cylinder (24) is provided with a piston cavity (240), a lower air inlet (2401) and an upper air inlet (2402) are respectively provided on the inner wall of one side of the piston cavity (240), the gas replenishing assembly comprises a mounting side plate (25) and a booster pump (251), the booster pump (251) is connected to the piston cylinder (24) by a pressure regulating device (240) and a pressure regulating device (240) for controlling the pressure regulating device (240). The mounting side panel (25) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the operating box (23); the output end of the boost pump (251) is provided with a gas adapter, and the gas adapter is respectively connected to an upper boost air pipe (252) and a lower boost air pipe (253); the outer surface of the upper boost air pipe (252) is adapted to correspond to the inner wall of the upper air inlet (2402), and the outer surface of the lower boost air pipe (253) is adapted to correspond to the inner wall of the lower air inlet (2401).

3. A textile yarn strength detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The piston assembly (26) is composed of a piston member (261) and a rod member (262). The piston member (261) is movably mounted on the inner side of the piston cavity (240). A sealing opening (2610) is provided on the upper surface of the piston member (261). A sealing block (2611) is movably connected to the inside of the sealing opening (2610). An abutting elastic wire (2612) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing block (2611). The other end of the abutting elastic wire (2612) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the sealing opening (2610).

4. A textile yarn strength detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air guide channel 1 (2613) is connected through the upper inner wall of the sealing opening (2610), and the output end of the air guide channel 1 (2613) extends to the upper end of the rod (262), and the upper end outer surface of the rod (262) is fixedly connected to a gas gathering cover (2621).

5. A textile yarn strength detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular groove (2615) is provided on the lower inner wall of the piston member (261), and the inner ring side surface of the annular groove (2615) is connected to the second air guide channel (2614), and one end of the second air guide channel (2614) is connected to the first air guide channel (2613).

6. A textile yarn strength detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable groove (26150) is provided on the side wall of the annular groove (2615), one end of the movable groove (26150) is fixedly connected with a reset elastic wire (26151), the other end of the reset elastic wire (26151) is fixedly connected with a push block (26152), the outer surface of the push block (26152) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable groove (26150), an impregnated cotton ring (26153) is provided on the outer side of the push block (26152), the two ends of the impregnated cotton ring (26153) are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the movable groove (26150), and a ball (26154) is provided on the side of the impregnated cotton ring (26153) away from the push block (26152).

7. A textile yarn strength detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rolling groove is formed through the annular groove (2615) on one side away from the movable groove (26150), and the ball (26154) is movably mounted on the inner side of the rolling groove, and the outer surface of the ball (26154) is movably connected to the inner wall of the piston chamber (240).

8. A textile yarn strength detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the piston assembly (26) is movably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the piston cylinder (24); a sleeve plate (263) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the piston assembly (26); a movable wing plate (264) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve plate (263); a connecting block (2641) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper end of the movable wing plate (264); and an inner inclined surface of the connecting block (2641) is provided with an inclined surface 1 (26410).

9. A textile yarn strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lower clamp (2) is provided with a yarn threading groove (20), the inner side of the yarn threading groove (20) is provided with a movable groove (200), the inner side of the movable groove (200) is movably connected with a clamping plate (203), the back side of the clamping plate (203) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (2031), the end of the connecting rod (2031) away from the clamping plate (203) is provided with a second inclined surface (20310), the outer surface of the second inclined surface (20310) is in contact with the first inclined surface (20310), and the outer surface of the second inclined surface (20310) is in contact with the first inclined surface (20310). The outer surface of the movable groove (26410) is movably connected, the lower end of the movable groove (200) is provided with an avoidance slide groove (2000), the inner surface of the avoidance slide groove (2000) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the movable wing plate (264), the inner side of the clamping plate (203) is fixedly connected with a connecting strip (2032), the outer surface of the connecting strip (2032) is fixedly connected with a spring (2033), and the other end of the spring (2033) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable groove (200).

10. A textile yarn strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable guide mechanism comprises a guide slope (201) and a contact steel plate (202), wherein the guide slope (201) is arranged on both sides of the contact steel plate (202), an installation groove (2010) is provided on the inner wall of the guide slope (201), and a guide roller (2011) is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the installation groove (2010).

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