Transplanting equipment based on root system wrapping protection structure

Abstract

The invention discloses transplanting equipment based on a root system wrapping protection structure. The transplanting equipment comprises a transplanting assembly, a wrapping assembly and a bearing seat. A pressing piece and a pulling piece are arranged in the transplanting assembly, a strip-shaped plate is arranged in the middle of the pressing piece, and a plurality of arc-shaped plates matched with the strip-shaped plate are arranged at the lower end of the pressing piece. A base, a positioning ring and a wrapping piece are arranged in the wrapping assembly. The transplanting equipment based on the root system wrapping protection structure is compact in structure and ingenious in design. When soil in a soil taking area needs to be taken out, only the pulling piece needs to be pulled, the arc-shaped plate moves upwards, the strip-shaped plate is kept in contact with the soil, and due to the fact that the friction force between the strip-shaped plate and the soil is smaller than the gravity of the taken-out soil, the strip-shaped plate can naturally fall down; the plant transplanting device is arranged in a wrapping area in a wrapping assembly or in a pit with soil taken out to achieve long-distance transplanting or short-distance transplanting, the root soil of a transplanted plant can be effectively protected, scattering of the soil is reduced, and the transplanting survival rate of the plant is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technology of plant transplantation, and particularly to a transplantation device based on a root wrapping protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Plant transplantation is an important link in each plant cultivation process, which is directly related to the later growth and yield of plants. A plant transplanter takes out plant seedlings from a nursery or a cultivation area in a mechanized manner and transplants them into the field according to a certain plant spacing and row spacing. The plant transplanter can improve the transplantation efficiency, reduce the labor intensity, and ensure the transplantation quality. However, the plant transplanter is relatively large in volume and is not suitable for operating in a relatively small cultivation area.

[0003] For different places, different transplantation devices are adopted. At the same time, transplantation is divided into long-distance transplantation and short-distance transplantation. Long-distance transplantation requires protecting the roots of plants so that they will not be damaged during transportation and can survive normally later. Short-distance transplantation is to transplant single plants in a relatively densely planted area to a suitable position. Therefore, an operation of a transplantation device capable of wrapping the roots during plant transplantation is required. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the defects existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a transplantation device based on a root wrapping protection structure.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

[0006] A transplantation device based on a root wrapping protection structure, comprising:

[0007] A transplantation assembly, in which a pressing member and a pulling member are provided. The pulling member is arranged in the middle of the pressing member. An activity area is formed in the middle of the pressing member. A plurality of strip plates are provided on the inner wall of the activity area. A plurality of arc plates cooperating with the strip plates are provided at the lower end of the pressing member. The strip plates and the arc plates are arranged at intervals. The arc plates and the strip plates enclose a circle, and a soil-taking area is formed in the middle. A positioning rod is provided on the arc plate, and a plurality of first springs are sleeved on the positioning rod. The first springs are located in the activity area;

[0008] A wrapping component used in conjunction with a transplanting component. The wrapping component is provided with a base, a positioning ring, and a wrapping piece. A wrapping area is formed in the middle of the wrapping piece. The wrapping piece is restricted on the base through the positioning ring. A second spring is provided between the base and the wrapping piece. Multiple wrapping arms are provided on the wrapping piece. The wrapping arms are connected by an elastic membrane. Multiple through holes are provided in the middle of the wrapping arms. An elastic member is provided inside the wrapping piece. When the elastic member is subjected to a downward pressure, it maintains a downward deformation in the middle and drives the wrapping arms to gather towards the middle; and

[0009] A carrier for mounting the base. The carrier has multiple mounting holes. Multiple limiting blocks and an elastic arm are provided in the mounting holes. Locking grooves for cooperating with the limiting blocks and the elastic arm are provided on the outer wall of the base.

[0010] In the present invention, the pressing member is composed of a cylinder body and a pressing rod. The cylinder body and the pressing rod are composed through a first connecting rod. A disc body is provided at the lower end of the cylinder body. An activity area is formed in the middle of the cylinder body.

[0011] In the present invention, positioning plates are provided on both sides of the strip-shaped plate. Positioning grooves for cooperating with the positioning plates are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped plate.

[0012] In the present invention, an arc-shaped block is provided on the strip-shaped plate. An avoidance area is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped block.

[0013] In the present invention, the pulling member is composed of a pulling disc and an arc-shaped plate. A connecting block is provided on the arc-shaped plate. A positioning rod is provided on the connecting block. The upper end of the positioning rod is connected to the pulling disc. A strip-shaped groove for accommodating the strip-shaped plate is formed between the arc-shaped plates.

[0014] In the present invention, the elastic member is composed of a disc that bulges upwards in the middle and elastic arms located around the disc. The elastic arms are located inside the wrapping arms. Reinforcing pieces are provided at the upper ends of the elastic arms.

[0015] In the present invention, the locking groove is composed of a vertical groove and an arc-shaped groove. The vertical groove is provided at one end of the arc-shaped groove. A blocking block is provided in one of the arc-shaped grooves. A guiding inclined surface is provided on the blocking block. The guiding inclined surface is lower at the end facing the vertical groove.

[0016] In the present invention, a ridge line is formed at the end of the guiding inclined surface facing the vertical groove. A bottom surface is provided in the arc-shaped groove. The height of the ridge line is lower than the height of the bottom surface.

[0017] In the present invention, the thickness of the limiting block is the same as the height of the arc-shaped groove. The thickness of the elastic arm is half of that of the limiting block.

[0018] In the present invention, an unlocking member is provided on the elastic arm. The unlocking member is installed from the bottom of the bearing seat and is composed of a first rod body, a second rod body, and a nut. The first rod body is disposed in the middle of the bearing seat, the second rod body is disposed in the middle of the elastic arm, the nut is located on the second rod body and is at the upper end of the elastic arm, and a hexagonal block is provided at the lower end of the first rod body.

[0019] Implementing the transplanting device with the root system wrapping protection structure of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The transplanting device with the root system wrapping protection structure is compact in structure and ingenious in design. When it is necessary to take out the soil in the soil-taking area, only need to pull the pulling member, so that the arc-shaped plate moves upward, and keep the strip-shaped plate in contact with the soil. Since the friction between the strip-shaped plate and the soil is less than the gravity of the taken-out soil, it will naturally fall, and place it in the wrapping area of the wrapping assembly or place it in the pit where the soil has been taken out to achieve long-distance transplantation or short-distance transplantation, which can effectively protect the root soil of the transplanted plant, reduce the scattering of the soil, and improve the transplanting survival rate of the plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the transplanting device with the root system wrapping protection structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the transplanting assembly in

[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a top view of

[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a sectional view taken along line A-A in

[0024] Figure 5 is Figure 2 an exploded view of

[0025] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a schematic structural diagram of the pulling member in

[0026] Figure 7 is Figure 5 a schematic structural diagram of the pressing member in

[0027] Figure 8 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the wrapping assembly in

[0028] Figure 9 is Figure 8 a top view of

[0029] Figure 10 is Figure 9The sectional view taken along line B-B in;

[0030] Figure 11 is Figure 8 the explosion diagram of;

[0031] Figure 12 is Figure 11 the schematic diagram of the package structure in;

[0032] Figure 13 is Figure 11 the schematic diagram of the elastic member structure in;

[0033] Figure 14 is Figure 11 the schematic diagram of the base structure in;

[0034] Figure 15 is Figure 1 the schematic diagram of the bearing seat structure in;

[0035] Figure 16 is Figure 15 the partial enlarged view at position C in.

[0036] In the figure: the transplanting assembly 1, the wrapping assembly 2, the bearing seat 3, the wrapping arm 4, the pressing member 5, the pulling member 6, the arc plate 7, the strip plate 8, the activity area 9, the soil-taking area 10, the positioning rod 11, the first spring 12, the cylinder 13, the pressing rod 14, the first connecting rod 15, the disc 16, the positioning plate 17, the positioning groove 18, the arc block 19, the avoidance area 20, the pulling disc 21, the connecting block 22, the second connecting rod 23, the strip groove 24, the small hole 25, the sliding part 26, the sliding hole 27, the handle 28, the activity gap 29, the base 30, the positioning ring 31, the package 32, the wrapping area 33, the annular hole 34, the second spring 35, the elastic membrane 36, the through hole 37, the through area 38, the support part 39, the first elastic hole 40, the edge part 41, the elastic member 42, the disc 43, the elastic arm 44, the reinforcing piece 45, the mounting hole 46, the limiting block 47, the locking groove 48, the vertical groove 49, the arc groove 50, the blocking block 51, the guiding inclined surface 52, the ridge line 53, the bottom surface 54, the blocking surface 55, the unlocking member 56, the first rod body 57, the second rod body 58, the nut 59, the hexagonal block 60, the bearing disc 61, the retaining ring 62, the docking column 63, the second spring 64, the conical surface 65, the notch 66. Specific embodiments

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0038] As Figures 1 to 16As shown in the figure, this transplanting device based on the root system wrapping protection structure of the present invention includes a transplanting component 1, a wrapping component 2, and a bearing seat 3. The transplanting component 1 is used to take out the plants that need to be transplanted in the soil and then transfer and transplant them. It can also be transferred to the wrapping component 2. A root network is arranged in the wrapping component 2, and then the plants that need to be transplanted are placed therein through the transplanting component 1. After the wrapping component 2 is subjected to pressure, the middle part moves downward, and the wrapping arms 4 gather towards the middle, facilitating the wrapping of the roots of the plants and then bundling them. The bearing seat 3 can be used for streamlined operation and collaborative operation by multiple people to achieve the wrapped transplanting of more plants, protect the roots of the plants, and is beneficial to improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0039] The transplanting component 1 is provided with a pressing member 5 and a pulling member 6. The pressing member 5 is used to press downward, so as to insert into the soil and then take out. When it is necessary to push out the taken-out soil, the pulling member 6 can be pulled, so that the arc-shaped plate 7 moves upward, while the strip-shaped plate 8 does not move, changing the position of the arc-shaped plate 7, so that the arc-shaped plate 7 no longer contacts the soil, and the surrounding of the soil is no longer wrapped by the arc-shaped plate 7, but is wrapped by the strip-shaped plate 8. However, the width of the strip-shaped plate 8 is relatively narrow, and the friction force between it and the soil is small, facilitating the soil to fall under its own weight. The friction force between the soil and the strip-shaped plate 8 is less than the weight of the taken-out soil, and the friction force between the strip-shaped plate 8 and the arc-shaped plate 7 on the soil is greater than the weight of the taken-out soil.

[0040] The pulling member 6 is arranged in the middle of the pressing member 5. An activity area 9 is formed in the middle of the pressing member 5. There are multiple strip-shaped plates 8 on the inner wall of the activity area 9. There are multiple arc-shaped plates 7 cooperating with the strip-shaped plates 8 at the lower end of the pressing member 5. The strip-shaped plates 8 and the arc-shaped plates 7 are arranged at intervals. The arc-shaped plate 7 and the strip-shaped plate 8 enclose a circle, and a soil-taking area 10 is formed in the middle. A positioning rod 11 is arranged on the arc-shaped plate 7, and multiple first springs 12 are sleeved on the positioning rod 11. The first springs 12 are located in the activity area 9.

[0041] The pressing member 5 is composed of a cylinder body 13 and a pressing rod 14. The cylinder body 13 and the pressing rod 14 are composed through two first connecting rods 15. The lower end of the cylinder body 13 is provided with a disc body 16, and an activity area 9 is formed in the middle of the cylinder body 13. The disc body 16 can support the transplanting component 1 after the arc-shaped plate 7 and the strip-shaped plate 8 are inserted into the soil and limit the moving stroke of the transplanting component 1.

[0042] The strip-shaped plate 8 is located on the inner wall of the cylinder body 13, and the cylinder body 13 can strengthen the strength of the entire strip-shaped plate 8. Positioning plates 17 are arranged on both sides of the strip-shaped plate 8, and positioning grooves 18 cooperating with the positioning plates 17 are arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped plate 7. The strip-shaped plate 8 and the arc-shaped plate 7 are connected through the positioning plates 17 and the positioning grooves 18, so that the arc-shaped plate 7 can move along the trajectories of the positioning plates 17 and the positioning grooves 18 when moving upward.

[0043] An arc-shaped block 19 is provided on the strip plate 8. When the pulling member 6 is pulled, the arc-shaped block 19 can block the soil in the soil-taking area 10 to prevent the soil from moving upward together with the arc plate 7. An avoidance area 20 is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped block 19, and the plant body can be located in the avoidance area 20 and enter the activity area 9, so as to protect the plant body.

[0044] The pulling member 6 is composed of a pulling disk 21 and an arc plate 7. A connecting block 22 is provided on the arc plate 7, and the positioning rod 11 is provided on the connecting block 22. The upper end of the positioning rod 11 is connected to the pulling disk 21, and a strip groove 24 for accommodating the strip plate 8 is formed between the arc plates 7. The lower ends of the arc plate 7 and the strip plate 8 are provided with tapered surfaces 65 to facilitate insertion into the soil.

[0045] The pulling disk 21 is located at the upper end of the cylinder 13. A small hole 25 through which the positioning rod 11 passes is provided on the cylinder 13. A sliding portion 26 is provided on the pulling disk 21, and a sliding hole 27 is provided in the middle of the sliding portion 26. The first connecting rod 15 is located in the sliding hole 27. A handle 28 is provided on the pulling disk 21. The pulling disk 21 is pulled through the handle 28. The handle 28 is connected to the pulling disk 21 through the second connecting rod 23, so that the lower arc plate 7 also moves together, and the first spring 12 is compressed by blocking the first spring 12 through the cylinder 13.

[0046] As Figure 4 shown, at this time, an activity gap 29 is formed between the cylinder 13 and the pulling disk 21. When the pulling disk 21 contacts the cylinder 13, the arc plate 7 can be moved downward, and the lower position is lower than the lowest position of the strip plate 8. The arc plate 7 can be brought into contact with the soil first, and the position of the internal plant can be observed through the strip groove 24 between the arc plates 7 to determine that it is in the middle, which is convenient for taking out.

[0047] The wrapping assembly 2 is used in cooperation with the transplanting assembly 1. The wrapping assembly 2 is arranged at the lower end of the transplanting assembly 1 and is used for wrapping the roots of the plants to be transplanted to improve their survival rate. The wrapping assembly 2 is provided with a base 30, a positioning ring 31 and a wrapping member 32. A wrapping area 33 is formed in the middle of the wrapping member 32. The wrapping member 32 is restricted on the base 30 through the positioning ring 31. The positioning ring 31 and the base 30 can be connected by a buckle. An inverted buckle arm with an inverted buckle is arranged on the base 30, and an inverted buckle groove is arranged on the positioning ring 31 to achieve the connection.

[0048] An annular hole 34 is formed in the middle of the positioning ring 31, and the wrapping member 32 is located therein. A second spring 35 is provided between the base 30 and the wrapping member 32, and a plurality of wrapping arms 4 are provided on the wrapping member 32. The wrapping arms 4 are connected to each other through an elastic membrane 36. The elastic membrane 36 can bend after being stressed and is in a wave shape, thereby reducing the distance between the wrapping arms 4. A plurality of through holes 37 are provided in the middle of the wrapping arm 4, and the through holes 37 can facilitate the deformation of the wrapping arm 4 under stress, so that when the middle of the wrapping member 32 moves downward, the wrapping arm 4 can form an arc, and the upper end gradually gathers toward the middle. In addition, a through area 38 is formed at the lower end of the elastic membrane 36, which can discharge the soil scattered in the wrapping area 33 for easy cleaning.

[0049] The lower end of the wrapping member 32 forms a support portion 39 , a first elastic hole 40 is provided in the middle of the support portion 39 , an edge portion 41 is provided outside the first elastic hole 40 , and the edge portion 41 is located at the lower end of the positioning ring 31 and is pressurized by the positioning ring 31 .

[0050] An elastic member 42 is disposed inside the wrapping member 32. The elastic member 42 is composed of a circular piece 43 protruding upward in the middle and an elastic arm 44 located around the circular piece 43. The elastic arm 44 is located inside the wrapping arm 4, and a reinforcing sheet 45 is disposed at the upper end of the elastic arm 44. Figure 10 As shown, after the transplanting assembly 1 takes out the plant with soil, the pulling member 6 is pulled, so that the plant with soil falls into the wrapping area 33. When the elastic member 42 is subjected to downward pressure, the second spring 35 is compressed, keeping the middle part deformed downward, and driving the wrapping arms 4 to gather toward the middle. When the middle part of the elastic member 42 is subjected to downward pressure, the elastic arms 44 can be kept close to the middle, thereby driving the wrapping arms 4 to also move closer to the middle, and the tree root net in the middle is gathered, so as to wrap the roots and bundle them.

[0051] The base 30 is composed of a supporting plate 61, a retaining ring 62 and a docking column 63. A second elastic hole 64 is formed in the middle of the retaining ring 62. The second spring 35 is arranged in the second elastic hole 64. The docking column 63 is arranged in the mounting hole 46. The retaining ring 62 is arranged in the first elastic hole 40.

[0052] The bearing seat 3 is used to install the base 30. The bearing seat 3 has multiple mounting holes 46. The mounting holes 46 are provided with multiple limit blocks 47 and an elastic arm 44. The mounting hole 46 is provided with a notch 66. The elastic arm 44 is arranged in the notch 66. The outer wall of the base 30 is provided with a locking groove 48 that cooperates with the limit blocks 47 and the elastic arm 44. The limit blocks 47 are provided at four locations, and the elastic arm 44 is provided at one location. The angle between the limit blocks 47 and the limit blocks 47 is 90°, and the angle between the limit blocks 47 and the elastic arm 44 is also 90°.

[0053] The locking groove 48 is composed of a vertical groove 49 and an arc groove 50, and the vertical groove 49 is arranged at one end of the arc groove 50. A blocking block 51 is arranged in one of the arc grooves 50, a guiding inclined surface 52 is arranged on the blocking block 51, and the lower end of the guiding inclined surface 52 facing the vertical groove 49 is lower. A ridge line 53 is formed at the end of the guiding inclined surface 52 facing the vertical groove 49, a bottom surface 54 is arranged in the arc groove 50, and the height of the ridge line 53 is lower than the height of the bottom surface 54.

[0054] The limiting block 47 enters the connection part of the vertical groove 49 and the arc groove 50 through the vertical groove 49, and then rotates the wrapping component 2, so that the wrapping component 2 drives the limiting block 47 to enter the other side of the arc groove 50, that is, the side far from the vertical groove 49.

[0055] The thickness of the limiting block 47 is consistent with the height of the arc groove 50, and the thickness of the elastic arm 44 is half of that of the limiting block 47, so that the elastic arm 44 can be guided by the guiding inclined surface 52, deformed under force, cross over the blocking block 51, and be blocked by the blocking surface 55 of the blocking block 51.

[0056] An unlocking part 56 is arranged on the elastic arm 44. The unlocking part 56 is installed from the bottom of the bearing seat 3. The unlocking part 56 is composed of a first rod body 57, a second rod body 58 and a nut 59. The first rod body 57 is arranged in the middle of the bearing seat 3. The connection part of the first rod body 57 and the second rod body 58 is located at the lower end of the elastic arm 44, so that the first rod body 57 can push the elastic arm 44. The second rod body 58 is arranged in the middle of the elastic arm 44. The nut 59 is located on the second rod body 58 and is at the upper end of the elastic arm 44. A hexagonal block 60 is arranged at the lower end of the first rod body 57.

[0057] When the wrapping component 2 needs to be removed, the unlocking part 56 can be pushed upwards first. The elastic arm 44 is pushed by the first rod body 57, so that the end of the elastic arm 44 in the arc groove 50 is pushed upwards, and the height is higher than the highest point of the blocking block 51. Then rotate the wrapping component 2, so that the elastic arm 44 and the limiting block 47 rotate to the connection part of the arc groove 50 and the vertical groove 49, and the wrapping component 2 can be taken out.

[0058] When the transplanting component 1 takes out the plants in the soil, under its own weight, the pulling part 6 keeps the pulling disc 21 in contact with the cylinder body 13, so that the lower end of the arc-shaped plate 7 moves downwards and first contacts the soil, which is convenient for the operator to observe whether the plants inside are pressed. Then, first apply pressure to the pulling part 6, or first apply pressure to the pressing part 5, and then apply pressure to the pressing part 5 or the pulling part 6, so that both the strip-shaped plate 8 and the arc-shaped plate 7 are inserted into the soil, and the soil will be wrapped in the soil-taking area 10 and taken out together with the transplanting component 1. The taken-out soil can be transplanted at a short distance under the protection of the strip-shaped plate 8 and the arc-shaped plate 7.

[0059] When it is necessary to take out the soil within the soil-taking area 10, only need to pull the pulling member 6, so that the arc-shaped plate 7 moves upward, and keep the strip-shaped plate 8 in contact with the soil. Since the frictional force between the strip-shaped plate 8 and the soil is less than the gravity of the taken-out soil, the soil will fall naturally. Place it in the wrapping area 33 of the wrapping assembly 2 or place it in the pit where the soil has been taken out to achieve long-distance transplantation or short-distance transplantation, which can effectively protect the root soil of the transplanted plant, reduce the scattering of the soil, and improve the transplantation survival rate of the plant.

[0060] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transplanting device based on a root wrapping protection structure, characterized in that: include: A transplanting assembly, wherein a pressing member and a pulling member are provided in the transplanting assembly, wherein the pulling member is arranged in the middle of the pressing member, wherein an active area is formed in the middle of the pressing member, wherein a plurality of strip plates are provided on the inner wall of the active area, wherein a plurality of arc plates cooperating with the strip plates are provided at the lower end of the pressing member, wherein the strip plates are arranged at intervals with the arc plates, wherein the arc plates and the strip plates form a circle, wherein a soil taking area is formed in the middle, wherein a positioning rod is provided on the arc plate, wherein a plurality of first springs are sleeved on the positioning rod, and wherein the first springs are in the active area; A wrapping assembly used in conjunction with a transplanting assembly, wherein the wrapping assembly is provided with a base, a positioning ring and a wrapping member, a wrapping area is formed in the middle of the wrapping member, the wrapping member is restricted to the base by the positioning ring, a second spring is provided between the base and the wrapping member, a plurality of wrapping arms are provided on the wrapping member, the wrapping arms are connected to each other by an elastic membrane, a plurality of through holes are provided in the middle of the wrapping arms, an elastic member is provided inside the wrapping member, when the elastic member is subjected to downward pressure, the middle portion is kept deformed by downward force, and the wrapping arms are driven to gather toward the middle; and A bearing seat for installing a base, wherein the bearing seat has a plurality of mounting holes, a plurality of limit blocks and an elastic arm are arranged in the mounting holes, and a locking groove cooperating with the limit blocks and the elastic arm is arranged on the outer wall of the base.

2. The transplanting equipment based on the root wrapping protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pressing member is composed of a cylinder and a pressing rod, wherein the cylinder and the pressing rod are connected via a first connecting rod, a disc is provided at the lower end of the cylinder, and the middle of the cylinder forms the active area.

3. The transplanting equipment based on the root wrapping protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Positioning plates are arranged on both sides of the strip plate, and positioning grooves matched with the positioning plates are arranged on both sides of the arc plate.

4. The transplanting equipment based on the root wrapping protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The strip plate is provided with an arc block, and a avoidance area is formed in the middle of the arc block.

5. The transplanting equipment based on the root wrapping protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulling member is composed of a pulling disk and an arc-shaped plate, a connecting block is arranged on the arc-shaped plate, a positioning rod is arranged on the connecting block, an upper end of the positioning rod is connected to the pulling disk, and a strip groove for accommodating the strip plate is formed between the arc-shaped plates.

6. The transplanting equipment based on the root wrapping protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The elastic member is composed of a circular piece protruding upward in the middle and an elastic arm located around the circular piece. The elastic arm is located inside the wrapping arm, and a reinforcing piece is provided at the upper end of the elastic arm.

7. The transplanting equipment based on the root wrapping protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The locking groove consists of a vertical groove and an arc groove, the vertical groove is arranged at one end of the arc groove, a blocking block is arranged in one of the arc grooves, a guiding slope is arranged on the blocking block, and the guiding slope is lower towards one end of the vertical groove.

8. The transplanting equipment based on the root wrapping protection structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: An end of the guiding inclined surface facing the vertical groove forms a ridge line, a bottom surface is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, and a height of the ridge line is lower than a height of the bottom surface.

9. The transplanting equipment based on the root wrapping protection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The thickness of the limit block is consistent with the height of the arc groove, and the thickness of the elastic arm is half of the limit block.

10. The transplanting equipment based on the root wrapping protection structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The elastic arm is provided with an unlocking piece, which is installed from the bottom of the bearing seat. The unlocking piece consists of a first rod body, a second rod body and a nut. The first rod body is arranged in the middle of the bearing seat, the second rod body is arranged in the middle of the elastic arm, the nut is located on the second rod body and at the upper end of the elastic arm, and a hexagonal block is provided at the lower end of the first rod body.

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