A special seedling raising device for chrysanthemum cultivation

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, specifically to a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation, comprising: a chrysanthemum seedling raising frame; and seedling raising box one and seedling raising box two fixedly installed on it; both seedling raising box one and seedling raising box two are equipped with a seedling environment adjustment structure, which includes a seedling lighting structure providing light for the chrysanthemum seedlings inside seedling raising box one and seedling raising box two, and a seedling water mist humidification structure providing humidification for the seedlings inside seedling raising box one and seedling raising box two. This invention features accurate detection and timely treatment. The chrysanthemum seedlings, after passing through seedling raising box two, re-enter the connecting bottom channel. A chrysanthemum seedling monitoring camera can capture images of each seedling and transmit them to the controller, enabling timely detection of poorly growing seedlings for targeted treatment, thus improving the overall quality of seedling cultivation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, specifically to a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Chrysanthemums, in botanical taxonomy, are perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the genus *Chrysanthemum* of the family Asteraceae. They are classified by cultivation method into multi-headed chrysanthemums, single-stem chrysanthemums, dahlias, cliff chrysanthemums, artistic chrysanthemums, and potted chrysanthemums, among others. They are also classified by petal appearance into rounded, receding, recurved, irregular, exposed-center, and fluttering types. Different types of chrysanthemums are further named into various varieties. Understanding the photoperiod and flower bud differentiation patterns of chrysanthemums is crucial for controlling the flowering period and achieving the ideal length for cut flowers. During seedling cultivation and transplanting, light adjustments are necessary according to the different growth stages of chrysanthemums. Measures such as controlling the photoperiod, stopping light, and supplementing light are used to adapt the seedlings to their growing environment, ensuring a high success rate in chrysanthemum cultivation. Chinese patent discloses a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation (authorization announcement number CN217790609U). This patent technology discloses a plant cultivation technology field, specifically a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation. It includes a shell, with a supporting partition fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the shell. A cultivation component is arranged inside the shell, comprising an irrigation component, a planting component, a sliding component, and a shading component. The irrigation component is connected to the upper and lower outer walls of the supporting partition. The bottom end of the sliding component is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell. The planting component is disposed between the irrigation component and the sliding component, with its bottom end slidably connected to the top end of the sliding component. The shading component is hinged to the upper part of the outer walls at both ends of the shell. As can be seen from the above, this utility model can effectively reduce the labor intensity of cultivators when cultivating seedlings, thus reducing fatigue during chrysanthemum seedling cultivation. This patented technology solves the problem that growers typically use cultivation boxes to cultivate chrysanthemum seedlings. To improve the survival rate of seedlings, they need to water or spray them regularly. However, watering and spraying are currently done manually by growers. At the same time, it is also necessary to avoid exposing seedlings to high temperatures and direct sunlight. Therefore, when the sunlight intensity is high, growers need to move the seedlings to a shady place. This increases the workload of growers when there are many seedlings, leading to increased fatigue.

[0003] However, the cultivation of chrysanthemum seedlings in the current technology is concentrated and carried out on a large scale. This makes it difficult for personnel to detect when individual chrysanthemum seedlings are not growing well, which leads to the withering of the chrysanthemum seedlings. It is necessary to solve the problem of the existing technology that allows for the centralized planting of a large number of chrysanthemum seedlings while also allowing for individual monitoring of the planted chrysanthemum seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides:

[0006] A seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation, comprising:

[0007] Chrysanthemum seedling cultivation machine frame; seedling cultivation box one and seedling cultivation box two are fixedly installed on it;

[0008] Both the seedling planting box one and the seedling planting box two are equipped with a seedling environment adjustment structure. The seedling environment adjustment structure includes a seedling lighting structure that provides light for the chrysanthemum seedlings inside the seedling planting box one and the seedling planting box two, and a seedling water mist humidification structure that provides humidification for the seedlings inside the seedling planting box one and the seedling planting box two.

[0009] The seedling water mist humidification structure is connected to an active drive adjustment transmission structure.

[0010] The tops of the seedling planting box one and the seedling planting box two are sealed together by a top connection channel;

[0011] The bottom of the seedling planting box 1 is equipped with a bottom connecting channel 1, and the bottom of the seedling planting box 2 is equipped with a bottom connecting channel 2. A connecting bottom channel is installed between the bottom connecting channels 1 and 2 of the seedling planting box 1 and the seedling planting box 2.

[0012] The bottom connecting channel is located on the top left side of the open trough and is equipped with a chrysanthemum seedling monitoring camera for real-time monitoring of chrysanthemum seedling growth.

[0013] The seedling planting box one and its bottom connecting channel one and the seedling planting box two and its bottom connecting channel two are equipped with planting rail frame structures.

[0014] The planting rail structure includes a limiting outer rail fixedly installed inside the seedling planting box one and its bottom connecting channel one and the seedling planting box two and its bottom connecting channel two. An adjustable rail groove is opened on the inner side of the limiting outer rail, and an adjustable inner rail is movably arranged on the inner side of the adjustable rail groove.

[0015] The planting track structure is equipped with a seedling track drive structure for driving.

[0016] The inner wall of the adjusting inner rail is provided with several mounting holes that are equally spaced and run vertically through it.

[0017] The inner side of the assembly hole is detachably equipped with a seedling pot placement structure for positioning chrysanthemum seedlings.

[0018] Preferably, the seedling lighting structure includes an assembly top plate, and a seedling lighting lamp for illuminating chrysanthemum seedlings is installed at the bottom of the assembly top plate.

[0019] Preferably, the seedling water mist humidification structure includes an assembly base, an adjusting rod rotatably mounted in the middle of the assembly base, and the top of the adjusting rod rotatably passes through the surface of the assembly base, and a water mist spray bar is fixedly mounted thereon.

[0020] Preferably, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is rotatably fitted with a water supply ring shaft located on the outside of the assembly chassis, and the water supply ring shaft has a water supply pipe passing through it. The water supply pipe is connected to a supply pump, and the pumping end of the supply pump is connected to a water storage tank.

[0021] Preferably, the transmission adjustment structure includes a servo motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly chassis, and a worm gear fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor.

[0022] The worm gear engages with a worm wheel that is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adjusting rod.

[0023] Preferably, the seedling pot placement structure includes an assembly tube that can be detachably assembled inside the assembly hole, a placement plate that is rotatably installed at the top of the assembly tube, and a water collection mesh plate that is detachably installed on the inner edge of the top of the placement plate.

[0024] Both sides of the placement tray are fixed with side shaft frames, and a reset frame is rotatably installed inside the side shaft frames. A reset torsion spring is assembled between the reset frame and the side shaft frames.

[0025] Preferably, a toothed ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the placement tray, and the toothed ring engages with a toothed rack;

[0026] The top end of the reset frame is rotatably mounted with a top shaft frame, and the top shaft frame is fixedly mounted with a positioning arc plate for clamping and positioning the chrysanthemum seedling pot.

[0027] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer rail is provided with four transmission grooves.

[0028] Preferably, the seedling track drive structure includes four drive wheels that are rotatably disposed inside the transmission groove and in close contact with the adjusting inner rail;

[0029] A drive rod is fixedly mounted at the center of the drive wheel, and a worm gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drive rod.

[0030] Preferably, the worm gear two meshes with the worm shaft two, and the worm shaft two is connected to the servo motor two.

[0031] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0032] This invention features comprehensive environmental regulation to promote growth. The seedling lighting structure in the device provides sufficient and good light environment for chrysanthemum seedlings, while the seedling water mist humidification structure can spray water mist in all directions to achieve water supply and humidification. The two structures work together to create a suitable growth environment for chrysanthemum seedlings and promote their growth and development.

[0033] This invention features efficient cyclic movement and resource utilization. Chrysanthemum seedling planting pots can be cyclically moved via a planting rail structure, with the angle changing regularly during movement to facilitate uniform lighting and other treatments for seedlings at different angles. Simultaneously, excess water in the pots is collected through a water collection tray and drips through an assembly pipe into the adjustable rail groove for discharge, achieving rational resource utilization and preventing waterlogging from affecting seedling growth.

[0034] This invention features accurate detection and timely treatment. After passing through the second seedling planting box, the chrysanthemum seedlings re-enter the connecting bottom channel. The chrysanthemum seedling monitoring camera can capture images of each seedling and transmit them to the controller, which can promptly identify poorly growing seedlings and facilitate targeted treatment, thereby improving the overall quality of seedling cultivation.

[0035] This invention features stable drive and flexible adjustment. The inner rail, driven by the seedling track drive structure, can move stably within the outer rail, ensuring the smooth cyclical movement of the chrysanthemum seedling planting pots. The water mist spray bar, driven by a servo motor, can achieve ring angle adjustment, rotating flexibly within the seedling planting box to achieve all-around water mist spraying, meeting the humidity requirements of seedlings in different locations. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a frontal structural diagram of a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seedling planting box in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0041] Figure 6 This application provides a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation. Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure connecting the top channel in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0043] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling lighting structure in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0044] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling water mist humidification structure in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0045] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the planting track structure in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0046] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer rail in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0047] Figure 12 This application provides a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation. Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0048] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting inner rail in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0049] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling pot placement structure in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0050] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the resetting torsion spring in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application;

[0051] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling track drive structure in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation provided in this application.

[0052] In the picture:

[0053] 1. Chrysanthemum seedling planting machine frame; 2. Seedling planting box 1; 3. Top-mounted guide;

[0054] 4. Seedling environment regulation structure;

[0055] 41. Seedling lighting structure; 4101. Assembly top plate; 4102. Seedling lighting lamp;

[0056] 42. Seedling water mist humidification structure; 4201. Assembly chassis; 4202. Water mist spray bar; 4203. Adjusting rod; 4204. Worm gear one; 4205. Water supply ring shaft; 4206. Water supply pipe; 4207. Supply pump; 4208. Water storage tank; 4209. Supply pipe;

[0057] 5. Transmission adjustment structure; 501. Worm gear one; 502. Servo motor one;

[0058] 6. Planting rail structure; 601. Restricting outer rail; 602. Adjusting inner rail; 603. Adjusting rail groove; 604. Drainage hole; 605. Transmission groove; 606. Assembly hole;

[0059] 61. Seedling pot placement structure; 6101. Assembly pipe; 6102. Placement tray; 6103. Toothed ring; 6104. Water collection tray; 6105. Side shaft bracket; 6106. Reset bracket; 6107. Top shaft bracket; 6108. Positioning arc plate; 6109. Reset torsion spring;

[0060] 7. Connect the bottom channel;

[0061] 8. Seedling track drive structure; 801. Drive wheel; 802. Drive rod; 803. Worm gear II; 804. Worm wheel II; 805. Servo motor II;

[0062] 9. Seedling planting box II; 10. Bottom connecting channel I; 11. Toothed rack; 12. Bottom connecting channel II; 13. Transparent glass; 14. Chrysanthemum seedling monitoring camera; 15. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0063] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Examples of the invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0064] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 This embodiment provides a special seedling raising device for chrysanthemum cultivation, including: a chrysanthemum seedling planting frame 1; on which seedling planting box 1 2 and seedling planting box 2 9 are fixedly installed;

[0065] The seedling planting box 12 and the seedling planting box 29 have the same structure, the difference being that they are arranged symmetrically along the middle of the chrysanthemum seedling planting machine frame 1; a controller 15 for overall drive control of the device is installed on the surface of the chrysanthemum seedling planting machine frame 1.

[0066] Both the seedling planting box 12 and the seedling planting box 29 are equipped with a seedling environment adjustment structure 4. The seedling environment adjustment structure 4 includes a seedling lighting structure 41 that provides light for the chrysanthemum seedlings inside the seedling planting box 12 and the seedling planting box 29, and a seedling water mist humidification structure 42 that provides humidification for the seedlings inside the seedling planting box 12 and the seedling planting box 29.

[0067] The seedling water mist humidification structure 42 is connected to an active drive adjustment structure 5; the transmission adjustment structure 5 is used to actively adjust the angle of the seedling environment adjustment structure 4 inside the seedling planting box 1 2 and the seedling planting box 2 9.

[0068] The top of the seedling planting box 12 and the seedling planting box 29 are sealed together by a top connection channel 3;

[0069] The bottom of the seedling planting box 12 is equipped with a bottom connecting channel 10, and the bottom of the seedling planting box 29 is equipped with a bottom connecting channel 22. A connecting bottom channel 7 is installed between the bottom connecting channels 10 and 12 of the seedling planting box 12 and the seedling planting box 2. The middle part of the connecting bottom channel 7 is an open groove, which is used for placing and removing flower pots for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation.

[0070] The bottom connecting channel 7 is located on the top left side of the open trough and is equipped with a chrysanthemum seedling monitoring camera 14 for real-time monitoring of chrysanthemum seedling growth; both sides of the front wall of the bottom connecting channel 7 are provided with observation slots, and transparent glass 13 is installed inside the slot to allow personnel to visually observe the planting situation.

[0071] The seedling planting box 12 and its bottom connecting channel 10 and the seedling planting box 29 and its bottom connecting channel 212 are equipped with a planting rail structure 6; the planting rail structure 6 is used for placing flower pots for chrysanthemum seedlings, so that the flower pots can be moved in a circular motion along the inner side of the seedling planting box 12 and its bottom connecting channel 10 and the seedling planting box 29 and its bottom connecting channel 212. The placement of flower pots for chrysanthemum seedlings can be controlled by the light and humidity of the seedling environment adjustment structure 4, so as to carry out centralized planting of chrysanthemum seedlings.

[0072] Example 2, please refer to Figures 8-9 In this embodiment, a seedling environment adjustment structure 4 and a transmission adjustment structure 5 are provided in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation.

[0073] The seedling lighting structure 41 includes an assembly top plate 4101, and a seedling lighting lamp 4102 for illuminating the chrysanthemum seedlings is installed at the bottom of the assembly top plate 4101. The seedling lighting lamp 4102 is an LED seedling lamp tube;

[0074] The mounting plates 4101 of the two seedling lighting structures 41 are fixedly installed on the inner edge of the top of the seedling planting box 1 2 and the seedling planting box 2 9, respectively, and the seedling lighting lamps 4102 of the two seedling lighting structures 41 are located in the middle of the inner side of the seedling planting box 1 2 and the seedling planting box 2 9, respectively.

[0075] The seedling water mist humidification structure 42 includes an assembly base 4201, an adjusting rod 4203 rotatably mounted in the middle of the assembly base 4201, and the top of the adjusting rod 4203 rotatably passes through the surface of the assembly base 4201, and a water mist spray rod 4202 is fixedly mounted thereon. The adjusting rod 4203 is hollow inside, and the water mist spray rod 4202 is connected to the adjusting rod 4203 through the rod.

[0076] The mounting bases 4201 of the two seedling water mist humidification structures 42 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom inner edge of the seedling planting box 1 2 and the seedling planting box 2 9, and the water mist spray rods 4202 of the two seedling water mist humidification structures 42 are respectively movably arranged on the inner side of the seedling planting box 1 2 and the seedling planting box 2 9, and positioned on the outer side of the limiting track 601.

[0077] The bottom end of the adjusting rod 4203 is rotatably fitted with a water supply ring shaft 4205 located on the outside of the assembly chassis 4201. A water supply pipe 4206 passes through the water supply ring shaft 4205 and is connected to a supply pump 4207. The pumping end of the supply pump 4207 is connected to a water storage tank 4208. The water supply pipe 4206 is a three-part pipe, with both ends connected to the water supply ring shaft 4205 and one end sealed to the supply pump 4207.

[0078] The water storage tank 4208 is fixedly installed on the surface of the chrysanthemum seedling planting machine frame 1, and the water storage tank 4208 is connected to a supply pipe 4209, which is connected to an external water source.

[0079] The transmission adjustment structure 5 includes a servo motor 502 fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly chassis 4201, and a worm gear 501 fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 502.

[0080] The worm gear 501 engages with a worm wheel 4204 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 4203. The servo motor 502 is used to actively drive the worm gear 501, and there are two worm gears 501 connected to the servo motor 502. The two worm gears 501 respectively engage and drive the two worm wheels 4204.

[0081] Example 3, please refer to Figures 10-15 In this embodiment, a planting track structure 6 is provided in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation;

[0082] The planting rail structure 6 includes a limiting outer rail 601 fixedly installed inside the seedling planting box 12 and its bottom connecting channel 10 and the seedling planting box 29 and its bottom connecting channel 22. An adjusting rail groove 603 is provided inside the limiting outer rail 601, and an adjusting inner rail 602 is movably arranged inside the adjusting rail groove 603. There is a wastewater flow channel at the bottom between the adjusting inner rail 602 and the adjusting rail groove 603. A drainage hole 604 is provided through the limiting outer rail 601 at the bottom of the seedling planting box 12 and the seedling planting box 29. The drainage hole 604 is connected to an external drainage pipe, which can collect and discharge the water drained from the chrysanthemum seedling pots.

[0083] The outer rail 601 is shaped as two spiral structures with their upper and lower ends connected in a loop.

[0084] The planting track structure 6 is equipped with a seedling track drive structure 8 for driving.

[0085] The inner wall of the adjusting inner rail 602 is provided with a number of mounting holes 606 that are equally spaced and run vertically through it.

[0086] The inner side of the assembly hole 606 is detachably fitted with a seedling pot placement structure 61 for positioning chrysanthemum seedlings. The seedling pot placement structure 61 consists of multiple structures that can be positioned and clamped onto the adjusting inner rail 602 according to the specifications of the chrysanthemum seedling pots.

[0087] The seedling pot placement structure 61 includes an assembly tube 6101 that is detachably assembled inside the assembly hole 606. A placement tray 6102 is rotatably mounted on the top of the assembly tube 6101, and a water collection tray 6104 is detachably installed on the inner edge of the top of the placement tray 6102. The inner side of the placement tray 6102 is cone-shaped, and the bottom end of the placement tray 6102 is connected to the assembly tube 6101.

[0088] Both sides of the placement tray 6102 are integrally fixed with side shaft brackets 6105. A reset bracket 6106 is rotatably mounted inside the side shaft bracket 6105. A reset torsion spring 6109 is assembled between the reset bracket 6106 and the side shaft bracket 6105. The reset torsion spring 6109 is sleeved on the outside of the rod of the reset bracket 6106, with one end of the reset torsion spring 6109 fixed to the reset bracket 6106 and the other end of the reset torsion spring 6109 fixed to the side shaft bracket 6105.

[0089] A toothed ring 6103 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the placement tray 6102, and the toothed ring 6103 engages with a rack 11; the rack 11 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom connecting channel 10, and the rack 11, in conjunction with the toothed ring 6103, can rotate the placement tray 6102 to 180°.

[0090] The reset frame 6106 has a top shaft frame 6107 rotatably mounted on one end, and the top shaft frame 6107 is fixedly mounted with a positioning arc plate 6108 for clamping and positioning the chrysanthemum seedling pot. The two positioning arc plates 6108 can stably clamp and position the chrysanthemum seedling pot on the water collection tray 6104.

[0091] The inner wall of the outer rail 601 is provided with four transmission grooves 605.

[0092] Example 4, please refer to Figure 16 In this embodiment, a seedling track drive structure 8 is provided in a seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum planting;

[0093] The seedling track drive structure 8 includes four drive wheels 801 that are rotatably disposed inside the transmission groove 605 and in close contact with the adjusting inner rail 602.

[0094] A drive rod 802 is fixedly mounted at the center of the drive wheel 801, and a worm gear 804 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drive rod 802. The four drive wheels 801 are divided into two groups and are arranged in close contact with the inner rail 602 on both sides. The drive wheels 801 are used to actively move the inner rail 602 within the inner side of the outer rail 601.

[0095] The worm gear 804 meshes with the worm 803, and the worm 803 is connected to the servo motor 805. There are two sets of worms 803 and servo motors 805, which drive two sets of drive wheels 801 respectively. The drive rod 802 rotates through the outside of the connecting bottom channel 7, and a frame plate fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the connecting bottom channel 7 is installed on the outside of the servo motor 805.

[0096] According to the above embodiments, the working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0097] The chrysanthemum seedlings in the planting pots are positioned on the adjusting inner rail 602 via the seedling pot placement structure 61. When the adjusting inner rail 602 moves, the chrysanthemum seedlings in the planting pots move along the connecting bottom channel 7 to the inside of the seedling planting box 2. The planted chrysanthemum seedlings in the planting pots can be illuminated by the seedling lighting structure 41 in the seedling environment adjustment structure 4 to promote the growth of the chrysanthemum seedlings. Then, water mist is sprayed by the seedling water mist humidification structure 42 to provide moisture to the chrysanthemum seedlings in the planting pots and increase the growth of the chrysanthemum seedlings.

[0098] When the chrysanthemum seedling planting pot is placed on the seedling pot placement structure 61, the two reset frames 6106 are unfolded and the chrysanthemum seedling planting pot is placed on the water collection net tray 6104. The positioning arc plate 6108 assembled by the reset frame 6106 is used to clamp the two sides of the chrysanthemum seedling planting pot. The clamping force is the reset torsion spring 6109.

[0099] The water source of the chrysanthemum seedlings planted in the flower pots placed on the water collection net tray 6104 can drip into the inner side of the placement tray 6102 in the nutrient soil, so that the water source drips into the empty groove of the adjustment rail groove 603 through the assembly pipe 6101, and the wastewater is discharged through the drain hole 604.

[0100] When the seedling pot placement structure 61 moves into the bottom connecting channel 10, the toothed ring 6103 will contact the toothed rack 11, causing the toothed ring 6103 to rotate with the meshing of the toothed rack 11. The chrysanthemum seedling planting pot rotates 180° when it passes through the planting rail structure 6 once, and rotates 360° when it passes through the planting rail structure 6 twice.

[0101] After passing through the seedling planting box 29, the cyclically moving chrysanthemum seedling planting pots re-enter the inner side of the connecting bottom channel 7. The chrysanthemum seedling monitoring camera 14 transmits images of each chrysanthemum seedling to the controller 15, allowing for the treatment of poorly growing chrysanthemum seedlings, which is conducive to centralized planting and individual detection and identification.

[0102] The inner rail 602 is driven by the seedling track drive structure 8 to move inside the outer rail 601;

[0103] After starting the servo motor 805, the servo motor 805 drives the worm gear 803 to rotate. The rotating worm gear 803 meshes with the worm wheel 804, causing the drive rod 802 to rotate with the worm wheel 804. This causes the drive wheel 801 on the drive rod to rotate inside the transmission groove 605. The drive wheel 801 then moves the inner adjusting rail 602, allowing the inner adjusting rail 602 to move stably inside the outer limiting rail 601, thus performing cyclical movement of the chrysanthemum seedling planting pot.

[0104] The seedling lighting 4102 provides a light source inside the seedling planting box 12 and the seedling planting box 29, so that the chrysanthemum seedlings planted in flower pots have a good light environment.

[0105] The water mist spray bar 4202 in the seedling water mist humidification structure 42 rotates and adjusts inside the seedling planting box 1 2 and the seedling planting box 2 9 to the position connected to the top channel 3, and then rotates in the opposite direction to perform reciprocating rotation, so as to spray water mist in all directions for the chrysanthemum seedling planting pots, which is beneficial for water supply and humidification of the chrysanthemum seedlings planted in a concentrated manner.

[0106] When the water mist spray bar 4202 is driven, the servo motor 502 is started. After the servo motor 502 is started, it drives the worm gear 501 to rotate. The worm gear 501 can simultaneously mesh and drive the two worm wheels 4204, which can make the adjusting rod 4203 drive the water mist spray bar 4202 installed on it to adjust the annular angle.

[0107] When the water mist sprayer 4202 sprays water mist, the supply pump 4207 is started. After the supply pump 4207 starts, it draws water from the water storage tank 4208 and discharges the water along the water supply pipe 4206 into the water supply ring shaft 4205 installed outside the regulating rod 4203. The water is then supplied to the water mist sprayer 4202 through the regulating rod 4203, and the water is atomized into water mist and sprayed on the inside of the seedling planting box 1 2 and the seedling planting box 2 9 to supply water and increase humidity for the chrysanthemum seedlings planted in flower pots.

[0108] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation, characterized in that, include: Chrysanthemum seedling planting machine frame (1); seedling planting box one (2) and seedling planting box two (9) are fixedly installed on it; Both the seedling planting box one (2) and the seedling planting box two (9) are equipped with a seedling environment adjustment structure (4), which includes a seedling lighting structure (41) and a seedling water mist humidification structure (42). The seedling water mist humidification structure (42) is connected to a transmission adjustment structure (5) for adjusting the angle. The top of the seedling planting box one (2) and the seedling planting box two (9) are sealed together by a top connection channel (3). The bottom of the seedling planting box 1 (2) is equipped with a bottom connecting channel 1 (10), and the bottom of the seedling planting box 2 (9) is equipped with a bottom connecting channel 2 (12). A connecting bottom channel (7) is installed between the bottom connecting channel 1 (10) and the bottom connecting channel 2 (12) of the seedling planting box 1 (2) and the seedling planting box 2 (9). The bottom channel (7) is located on the top left side of the open trough and is equipped with a chrysanthemum seedling monitoring camera (14) for real-time monitoring of the growth of chrysanthemum seedlings. The seedling planting box one (2) and its bottom connecting channel one (10) and the seedling planting box two (9) and its bottom connecting channel two (12) are equipped with planting rail frame structure (6). The planting rail structure (6) includes a limiting outer rail (601) fixedly installed inside the seedling planting box one (2) and its bottom connecting channel one (10) and the seedling planting box two (9) and its bottom connecting channel two (12). An adjusting rail groove (603) is opened inside the limiting outer rail (601), and an adjusting inner rail (602) is movably arranged inside the adjusting rail groove (603). The shape of the limiting outer rail (601) is a spiral structure with two upper and lower ends connected in a loop. The planting track structure (6) is equipped with a seedling track drive structure (8) for driving. The inner wall of the adjusting inner rail (602) is provided with a number of mounting holes (606) that are equally spaced and run vertically through it. The inner side of the assembly hole (606) is detachably equipped with a seedling pot placement structure (61) for positioning the flower pot for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation. The seedling lighting lamps (4102) of the two seedling lighting structures (41) are located in the middle of the inner side of the seedling planting box one (2) and the seedling planting box two (9), respectively; The water mist spray rods (4202) in the two seedling water mist humidification structures (42) are respectively movably set inside the seedling planting box one (2) and the seedling planting box two (9), and are located outside the limiting outer rail (601); The seedling pot placement structure (61) includes an assembly tube (6101) that is detachably assembled inside the assembly hole (606), and a placement plate (6102) is rotatably installed at the top of the assembly tube (6101). A toothed ring (6103) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the placement tray (6102), and the toothed ring (6103) meshes with a toothed rack (11). The rack (11) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom connecting channel (10), and the rack (11) and the toothed ring (6103) can rotate the placement plate (6102) to 180°.

2. The seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling lighting structure (41) includes an assembly top plate (4101), and a seedling lighting lamp (4102) for illuminating the chrysanthemum seedlings is installed at the bottom of the assembly top plate (4101).

3. The seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling water mist humidification structure (42) includes an assembly base (4201), an adjustment rod (4203) is rotatably installed in the middle of the assembly base (4201), and the top of the adjustment rod (4203) rotatably passes through the surface of the assembly base (4201), and a water mist spray rod (4202) is fixedly installed thereon.

4. The seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the adjusting rod (4203) is located on the outside of the assembly chassis (4201) and is sealed and rotatably mounted with a water supply ring shaft (4205). The water supply ring shaft (4205) is connected to a water supply pipe (4206), and the water supply pipe (4206) is connected to a supply pump (4207). The pumping end of the supply pump (4207) is connected to a water storage tank (4208).

5. The seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission adjustment structure (5) includes a servo motor (502) fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly chassis (4201), and a worm gear (501) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (502). The worm gear (501) meshes with a worm wheel (4204) that is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adjusting rod (4203).

6. The seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water collection tray (6104) is detachably installed on the inner edge of the top of the placement tray (6102). The two side walls of the placement tray (6102) are fixed with side shaft brackets (6105), and a reset bracket (6106) is rotatably installed inside the side shaft bracket (6105). A reset torsion spring (6109) is assembled between the reset bracket (6106) and the side shaft bracket (6105).

7. A seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reset frame (6106) has a top shaft frame (6107) rotatably mounted on one end of its top, and the top shaft frame (6107) is fixedly mounted with a positioning arc plate (6108) for clamping and positioning the chrysanthemum seedling pot.

8. The seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the outer rail (601) is provided with four transmission grooves (605).

9. A seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling track drive structure (8) includes four drive wheels (801) that are rotatably disposed inside the transmission groove (605) and in close contact with the adjusting inner rail (602). A drive rod (802) is fixedly mounted at the center of the drive wheel (801), and a worm gear (804) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drive rod (802).

10. A seedling raising device specifically for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 9, characterized in that, The second worm gear (804) meshes with the second worm (803), and the second worm (803) is connected to the second servo motor (805).

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