Kiwi fruit planting frame

By designing a kiwi fruit planting rack including a height adjustment insertion rod assembly and an automatic watering spraying system, the existing planting rack has been solved for the simple structure and inconvenient watering at high places, and the effect of highly flexible adjustment and automatic watering is achieved.

CN120167280AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-20YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510508113.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing kiwi fruit planting rack has a simple structure, which is difficult to adjust according to the actual planting conditions, and it is inconvenient to water high places.

Method used

A planting rack including a base plate, a fixing frame, a movable frame, a beam, a spray pipe, a spray head, a conveyor hose and a climbing rod are designed to achieve height adjustment through a plug-in assembly and automatic watering is achieved through a spray system.

Benefits of technology

Flexible adjustment of the height of the planting rack is achieved, adapting to the needs of different growth stages, and improving production efficiency through automatic watering is reduced, and the labor intensity of manual watering is reduced.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwi fruit planting frame which comprises bottom plates, fixed frames are fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper portions of the bottom plates, movable frames are movably connected to the interiors of the fixed frames, cross beams are fixedly connected to the tops of the two or four bottom plates, a plurality of spraying pipes are transversely and fixedly connected to the interiors of the cross beams, and the spraying pipes are fixedly connected to the interiors of the spraying pipes. A plurality of spraying pipes are installed on the planting frame, a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the lower portions of the spraying pipes in a penetrating mode, a conveying hose is arranged on one side of the cross beam in a penetrating mode, and the conveying hose communicates with the spraying pipes. According to the kiwi fruit planting frame, the purpose of automatic watering is achieved, production of kiwi fruits is facilitated, the height of the whole planting frame can be adjusted under the action of the insertion rod assembly, physiological requirements of the kiwi fruits in different growth stages are met, and the applicability and convenience of the whole planting frame are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of kiwifruit cultivation, and particularly relates to a kiwifruit cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Kiwifruit, also known as fox peach, rattan pear, starfruit, wood fruit, hairy wood fruit, kiwi fruit, hemp vine fruit, etc., generally has an oval shape, with a greenish-brown appearance and a dense layer of fine hairs covering its epidermis, which is inedible. Inside, there is bright green pulp and a row of black seeds. Since macaques like to eat it, it is named kiwifruit. Another way of saying it is that it gets its name because its peel is covered with hairs and resembles a macaque. It is a fruit with tender texture, rich nutrition, and delicious flavor. When cultivating kiwifruit, since kiwifruit is a perennial deciduous woody vine, its vine can be about 10 meters long, with one or several main vines, so a cultivation rack is needed;

[0003] For example, the kiwifruit cultivation rack of the prefabricated solar shading system with the publication number CN212813196U has a stable structure, a long service life, an excellent drainage system, and ensures the shading conditions for the growth of kiwifruit by setting a prefabricated solar structure, which is beneficial for kiwifruit to fully receive sunlight. The horizontal climbing rods horizontally arranged between each cultivation upright rod improve the stability for the climbing growth of kiwifruit, ensure the normal growth of kiwifruit, increase the fruit setting rate, and effectively collect solar energy for convenient cultivation and other applications. However, there are still certain defects in this device;

[0004] 1. The above-mentioned kiwifruit cultivation rack is relatively simple, with only one horizontal climbing rod, which limits the growth of kiwifruit vines to some extent.

[0005] 2. Existing kiwifruit needs to be watered regularly during cultivation, and the cultivation rack is relatively high, making it troublesome to water manually;

[0006] 3. The above-mentioned kiwifruit cultivation rack cannot be adjusted as needed to adapt to kiwifruit plants of different heights. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kiwifruit cultivation rack to solve the problem that the existing kiwifruit cultivation rack has a simple structure and is difficult to adjust according to the actual cultivation situation.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, a kiwifruit cultivation rack is provided, including a bottom plate. At both ends above the bottom plate, there are fixedly connected fixing frames. Inside the fixing frames, there are movably connected movable frames, and there are two bottom plates. At the top of the four movable frames, there is a fixedly connected cross beam. Inside the cross beam, there are horizontally fixedly connected a number of spray pipes. Below the spray pipes, there are a number of spray heads penetratingly arranged. On one side of the cross beam, there is a penetratingly arranged conveying hose, and the conveying hose is communicated with a number of spray pipes;

[0009] A chute 1 is provided at the outer end of the movable frame, a slider is fixedly connected to the inner end of the fixed frame, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 1.

[0010] According to the kiwifruit planting frame described above, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixed frame, and a plug rod is movably connected to the inside of the installation frame.

[0011] According to the kiwifruit planting frame described above, a plurality of positioning holes are provided inside the chute 1, and the other end of the plug rod penetrates through the fixed frame and the slider and corresponds to the positioning holes.

[0012] According to the kiwifruit planting frame described above, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the plug rod, a chute 2 is provided at the inner end of the installation frame, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the chute 2.

[0013] According to the kiwifruit planting frame described above, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer end of the plug rod.

[0014] According to the kiwifruit planting frame described above, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner end of the installation frame.

[0015] According to the kiwifruit planting frame described above, three groups of connecting frames are vertically installed at the lower end of the cross beam, a slot is provided inside the connecting frame, an installation block is correspondingly installed inside the slot, a climbing rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation block, and positioning bolts are threadedly connected to both the installation block and the connecting frame.

[0016] According to the kiwifruit planting frame described above, a conical member is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the above solution are:

[0018] 1. In this patent, by installing multiple groups of spray pipes, spray heads and delivery hoses on the planting frame, the kiwifruit on the climbing rods can be irrigated and sprayed, achieving the purpose of automatic watering, which is beneficial to the production of kiwifruit. Secondly, under the action of the plug rod assembly, the height of the entire planting frame can be adjusted to meet the physiological needs of kiwifruit at different growth stages, improving the applicability and convenience of the entire planting frame;

[0019] 2. In this patent, by installing multiple groups of climbing rods on the planting frame, the kiwifruit vines can climb during the growth process, improving the planting effect. Secondly, the climbing rods adopt a detachable structure, which is not only easy to disassemble but also can adjust their spacing, so as to make corresponding adjustments for different planting situations and improve the space utilization rate.

[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kiwifruit planting rack of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a top view of a kiwifruit planting rack of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the insertion rod structure of a kiwifruit planting rack of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the climbing rod structure of a kiwifruit planting rack of the present invention.

[0026] Legend Explanation:

[0027] 1, bottom plate; 2, conveying hose; 3, mounting frame; 4, slotted opening; 5, spray pipe; 6, cross beam; 7, spray head; 8, connecting frame; 9, movable frame; 10, fixed frame; 11, conical member; 12, climbing rod; 13, first chute; 14, positioning hole; 15, sliding rod; 16, spring; 17, second chute; 18, insertion rod; 19, connecting plate; 20, slider; 21, mounting block; 22, positioning bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Refer to Figures 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kiwifruit planting rack, which includes a bottom plate 1. At both ends above the bottom plate 1, there are fixedly connected fixing frames 10. Inside the fixing frames 10, there are movably connected movable frames 9. And there are two bottom plates 1. At the top of the four movable frames 9, there is a cross beam 6 fixedly connected. Through the fixing frames 10, movable frames 9 and cross beam 6, the entire planting rack structure can be formed to ensure the stable use of the spraying component and the climbing component. Horizontally fixedly connected inside the cross beam 6 are several spraying pipes 5. Below the spraying pipes 5, there are several spraying heads 7 penetratingly arranged. On one side of the cross beam 6, there is a conveying hose 2 penetratingly arranged, and the conveying hose 2 is communicated with several spraying pipes 5. During the growth and planting process, the conveying hose 2 is connected to an external water source device. Water can enter the inside of the spraying pipes 5 through the conveying hose 2, and the spraying operation can be completed through the spraying heads 7, improving the growth efficiency of kiwifruit and reducing the labor intensity of manual watering;

[0030] A chute one 13 is opened at the outer end of the movable frame 9. At the inner end of the fixing frame 10, there is a slider 20 fixedly connected. The slider 20 is slidably connected inside the chute one 13. By providing the slider 20 and the chute one 13, the movable frame 9 can be stably slid inside the fixing frame 10. And there are two groups of the chute one 13 and the slider 20, which are arranged oppositely to ensure the balance of the movable frame 9 during lifting adjustment. At the outer end of the fixing frame 10, there is an installation frame 3 fixedly connected. Inside the installation frame 3, there is a plug rod 18 movably connected

[0031] Several positioning holes 14 are opened inside the chute one 13. The other end of the plug rod 18 penetrates through the fixing frame 10 and the slider 20 and corresponds to the positioning holes 14. A connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 18. A chute two 17 is opened at the inner end of the installation frame 3. Inside the chute two 17, there is a sliding rod 15 fixedly connected. The connecting plate 19 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 15. A spring 16 is sleeved on the outer end of the plug rod 18. When adjusting the height of the entire planting rack, pull the plug rods 18 at the four ends outwards. During the process of pulling the plug rods 18 outwards, the plug rods 18 can be made to leave the inside of the positioning holes 14. At this time, the user pulls the movable frame 9 upwards until the entire planting rack is adjusted to a suitable position, and then releases the plug rods 18. Under the action of the spring 16, it can complete the rebound and can be reinserted and clamped with the positioning holes 14 to complete the height adjustment of the planting rack;

[0032] One end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 19, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mounting bracket 3. Under the action of the spring 16, the plug rod 18 can have an elastic force, and the connecting plate 19 can limit the plug rod 18. As for the upper sliding rod 15, it is to ensure the stability of the entire plug rod 18 during sliding. The spring 16 in this device adopts a high-performance spring, and its surface has been treated with anti-corrosion and waterproofing, which can greatly improve its service life. Moreover, its locking ability is much greater than the bearing capacity of the movable frame 9 and the upper components to ensure the stability after adjustment;

[0033] Three sets of connecting frames 8 are vertically installed at the lower end of the cross beam 6. A slot 4 is opened inside the connecting frame 8. A mounting block 21 is correspondingly installed inside the slot 4. A climbing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block 21. Positioning bolts 22 are threadedly connected to both the mounting block 21 and the connecting frame 8. A conical member 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 1. Select an appropriate number of climbing rods 12 so that the mounting blocks 21 on the climbing rods 12 can correspond to the slots 4, and use the positioning bolts 22 to lock them to ensure that the kiwifruit vines can climb and grow on the climbing rods 12. And a plurality of screw holes are provided at the outer end of the connecting frame 8. The advantage of this setting is that the spacing of the climbing rods 12 can be adjusted according to the planting situation, improving the applicability of the device.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, insert the entire planting frame into the kiwifruit planting soil through the conical member 11, and then install the climbing rods 12. Select an appropriate number of climbing rods 12 so that the mounting blocks 21 on the climbing rods 12 can correspond to the slots 4, and use the positioning bolts 22 to lock them to ensure that the kiwifruit vines can climb and grow on the climbing rods 12. When the height of the entire planting frame needs to be adjusted, pull the plug rods 18 at the four ends outwards. During the process of pulling the plug rods 18 outwards, the plug rods 18 can be made to leave the inside of the positioning holes 14. At this time, the user pulls the movable frame 9 upwards until the entire planting frame is adjusted to the appropriate position, then releases the plug rods 18. Under the action of the spring 16, it can complete the rebound and can be re-inserted and clamped with the positioning holes 14 to complete the height adjustment of the planting frame;

[0035] During the growth and planting process, connect the delivery hose 2 to an external water source device. Water can enter the inside of the spray pipe 5 through the delivery hose 2, and the spraying operation can be completed through the spray heads 7, improving the growth efficiency of kiwifruit.

[0036] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art to which it pertains, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kiwi fruit planting rack, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper ends of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with fixed frames (10), the interior of the fixed frames (10) is movably connected with movable frames (9), and the bottom plate (1) is provided with two, and the tops of the four movable frames (9) are fixedly connected with cross beams (6), the interior of the cross beams (6) is transversely fixedly connected with a plurality of spray pipes (5), a plurality of spray heads (7) are penetrated below the spray pipes (5), a delivery hose (2) is penetrated on one side of the cross beam (6), and the delivery hose (2) is connected with the plurality of spray pipes (5); The outer end of the movable frame (9) is provided with a slide groove (13), and the inner end of the fixed frame (10) is fixedly connected with a slider (20), and the slider (20) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (13).

2. A kiwi fruit planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3), and the interior of the mounting frame (3) is movably connected to the insertion rod (18).

3. A kiwi fruit planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning holes (14) are provided inside the first slide groove (13), and the other end of the insertion rod (18) passes through the fixing frame (10) and the sliding block (20) and corresponds to the positioning hole (14).

4. A kiwi fruit planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the insertion rod (18), a second slide groove (17) is provided at the inner end of the mounting frame (3), and a slide rod (15) is fixedly connected inside the second slide groove (17).

5. A kiwi fruit planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting plate (19) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (15), and the outer end of the inserting rod (18) is sleeved with a spring (16).

6. A kiwi fruit planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (19), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner end of the mounting frame (3).

7. The kiwi fruit planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three groups of connecting frames (8) are vertically mounted at the lower end of the cross beam (6), a slot (4) is provided inside the connecting frame (8), a mounting block (21) is correspondingly mounted inside the slot (4), a climbing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting block (21), and positioning bolts (22) are threadedly connected to the mounting block (21) and the connecting frame (8).

8. The kiwi fruit planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cone (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Kiwi fruit planting frame of assembled solar sunshade system

    CN212813196U