Poria cocos hypha growth and rejuvenation method and equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a poria cocos hypha growth and rejuvenation method and equipment. The poria cocos hypha growth and rejuvenation method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a first poria cocos fungus bag; s2, performing hole pricking treatment on the first poria cocos fungus bag; s3, oxygen therapy treatment is conducted on the pricking positions of the first poria cocos fungus bags; and S4, sealing the pricked hole of the first poria cocos fungus bag after oxygen delivery is completed, so as to obtain a second poria cocos fungus bag. According to the poria cocos hypha growth and rejuvenation method, poria cocos hypha growth and rejuvenation are achieved by conveying oxygen to the hypha substrate, the oxygen content of the hypha substrate is increased, the method is simple and effective, meanwhile, poorly-growing parts of hyphae are punctured in a targeted mode, hypha rejuvenation is achieved under the condition that poria cocos fungus bags are not cut open, and the survival rate of the poria cocos hyphae is increased. The rejuvenation equipment is used for achieving hole pricking and oxygenation of poria cocos fungus bags in the poria cocos hypha growth and rejuvenation method.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Poria cocos cultivation, and particularly to a method and device for the growth and rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium. Background Art

[0002] Poria cocos is an important medicinal fungus and has attracted much attention due to its unique medicinal value and wide market demand. The growth and rejuvenation techniques of Poria cocos are directly related to its yield and quality, and thus affect the supply in the medicinal material market and the health of consumers.

[0003] In the prior art, Poria cocos spawn bags are used for Poria cocos cultivation. The inside of the Poria cocos spawn bag is filled with a nutrient substrate, and the mycelium grows inside the nutrient substrate in the Poria cocos spawn bag. In some Poria cocos spawn bags, the mycelium grows slowly and needs to be oxygenated and rejuvenated. The rejuvenation of the mycelium inside the spawn bag in the prior art usually requires cutting open the entire spawn bag, spreading out the mycelium and the nutrient substrate inside the spawn bag, and performing separate rejuvenation treatments. This will cause the mycelium in the normal growth part to be rejuvenated, resulting in cost waste. After rejuvenation, the mycelium and the nutrient substrate need to be wrapped again with plastic paper to obtain a new spawn bag, and the process is cumbersome and the rejuvenation efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the situation in the prior art that the rejuvenation of Poria cocos spawn bags requires cutting open the entire bag for treatment, the present invention provides a method and device for the growth and rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium, which can rejuvenate the mycelium without cutting open the Poria cocos spawn bag and improve the efficiency of rejuvenation operations.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A method for the growth and rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium includes the following steps:

[0007] S1: Select the first Poria cocos spawn bag;

[0008] S2: Perform hole-punching treatment on the first Poria cocos spawn bag;

[0009] S3: Perform oxygen infusion treatment on the hole-punched part of the first Poria cocos spawn bag;

[0010] S4: After oxygen infusion, seal the hole-punched part of the first Poria cocos spawn bag to obtain the second Poria cocos spawn bag.

[0011] Preferably, in step S3, during oxygen infusion treatment, the first Poria cocos spawn bag is hermetically wrapped with a wrapping member, and the pipeline for oxygen infusion is kept in communication with the inside of the wrapping member.

[0012] Preferably, in step S4, the hole-punched part of the second Poria cocos spawn bag after oxygen infusion is sealed by means of bagging.

[0013] The present invention also provides a rejuvenation device, which is used to implement steps S2 and S3 in the above-mentioned method for the growth and rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium. The rejuvenation device includes a base, on which there is a placement table for placing Poria cocos fungus bags and a sealing cover for sealing the Poria cocos fungus bags. The sealing cover is communicated with the air outlet end of an oxygen supply device, and an opening plate for punching holes in the Poria cocos fungus bags is arranged inside the sealing cover.

[0014] Preferably, a telescopic sleeve is arranged outside the sealing cover, and the telescopic sleeve is arranged coaxially with the sealing cover. A sleeve is arranged on the telescopic sleeve, and the sleeve is used for fixedly sleeving a second working cylinder. A through slideway is arranged on the sealing cover, and the slideway extends along the direction parallel to the axis of the sealing cover. The second working cylinder is horizontally arranged and the working end of the second working cylinder passes through the slideway and extends into the inside of the sealing cover. The working end of the second working cylinder is fixedly connected with an opening plate.

[0015] Preferably, the second working cylinder is connected to the working end of a third working cylinder, and the axis of the third working cylinder extends along the direction parallel to the axis of the sealing cover. The third working cylinder is located outside the sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the second working cylinder, the third working cylinder and the sealing cover are fixedly connected to a workbench, the workbench is connected to the base through a first working cylinder, and the workbench is located above the placement table.

[0017] Preferably, a limiting rod is arranged on the placement table, and the limiting rod is located directly below the sealing cover. The limiting rod is used for inserting into the sealing opening of the Poria cocos fungus bag to realize the limitation of the Poria cocos fungus bag.

[0018] Preferably, a chuck and a fourth working cylinder are also arranged inside the sealing cover. The grasping surface of the chuck faces the placement table, the chuck is connected to the sealing cover through the fourth working cylinder, and the axis of the fourth working cylinder is perpendicular to the placement board 21 of the placement table.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] The method for the growth and rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium realizes the growth and rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium by oxygenating the mycelium matrix, improves the oxygen content of the mycelium matrix, and the method is simple and effective. At the same time, targeted punching treatment is carried out on the part with poor mycelium growth, and the oxygenation and rejuvenation treatment is completed without affecting the matrix of other parts of other fungus bags, and the mycelium rejuvenation is realized without cutting the Poria cocos fungus bag, improving the efficiency of the rejuvenation operation.

[0021] This rejuvenation device is used to realize the punching and oxygenation of Poria cocos fungus bags in the method for the growth and rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium. The punching and oxygenation of Poria cocos fungus bags are realized inside the sealing cover. At the same time, a chuck for straightening and lifting the Poria cocos fungus bag is also arranged inside the sealing cover, which is beneficial to the smoothness of punching and ensures the effectiveness of oxygenation. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the steps of the method for the growth and rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium;

[0023] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of this rejuvenation device;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at the workbench (Example 2) of this rejuvenation device;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the workbench A of this rejuvenation device as viewed from above;

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing cover of this rejuvenation device covering the placement table;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at the workbench (Example 3) of this rejuvenation device.

[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 2, placement table; 3, workbench; 4, sealing cover; 5, first working cylinder; 6, sealing plate; 7, second working cylinder; 8, perforated plate; 9, third working cylinder; 10, control panel; 11, oxygen supply device; 12, Poria cocos mushroom bag; 13, chuck; 14, fourth working cylinder;

[0029] 21, placement board; 22, limiting rod; 41, slideway; 42, telescopic sleeve; 43, sleeve; 44, air pipe; 81, perforating needle; 111, extension pipe; 112, hose. Detailed implementation method

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 , a method for the growth and rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium, including the following steps:

[0033] S1: Select the first Poria cocos mushroom bag, and the first Poria cocos mushroom bag is a Poria cocos mushroom bag in which the growth rate of the internal mycelium slows down or the mycelium is sparse.

[0034] S2: Perform hole-punching treatment on the first Poria cocos mushroom bag;

[0035] S3: Oxygenate the punctured part of the first tuckahoe fungus bag. During oxygenation, wrap the first tuckahoe fungus bag tightly with a wrapping piece, and keep the pipeline for oxygen delivery connected to the inside of the wrapping piece. Oxygen enters the wrapping piece and seeps into the first tuckahoe fungus bag through the punctured part, increasing the oxygen content in the internal substrate of the first tuckahoe fungus bag for rejuvenating the tuckahoe mycelium.

[0036] S4: After oxygenation, seal the punctured part of the first tuckahoe fungus bag to obtain the second tuckahoe fungus bag. In this embodiment, the punctured part of the second tuckahoe fungus bag after oxygenation is sealed by means of a sleeve bag to prevent ants, mosquitoes and water vapor from entering the second tuckahoe fungus bag, providing a relatively sealed environment for the growth of the mycelium inside the second tuckahoe fungus bag.

[0037] The method for the growth and rejuvenation of tuckahoe mycelium in the present invention realizes the growth and rejuvenation of tuckahoe mycelium by oxygenating the mycelium substrate, improving the oxygen content in the mycelium substrate. The method is simple and effective. At the same time, targeted puncture treatment is carried out on the part with poor mycelium growth, and the oxygenation and rejuvenation treatment is completed without affecting the substrates of other parts of other fungus bags. The mycelium rejuvenation is realized without cutting the tuckahoe fungus bag, improving the efficiency of the rejuvenation operation.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] This embodiment provides a rejuvenation device for realizing steps S2 and S3 in the method for the growth and rejuvenation of tuckahoe mycelium in Embodiment 1. Refer to Figure 2 , the rejuvenation device includes a base 1, and on the base 1 there are a placement table 2, a sealing cover 4 and a control panel 10. Among them, a placement board 21 is arranged on the placement table 2, and the placement board 21 is used to place the tuckahoe fungus bag 12. The sealing cover 4 is used to seal the tuckahoe fungus bag 12. The control panel 10 is provided with a plurality of buttons and switches for controlling the operation of the rejuvenation device.

[0040] Refer to Figure 3 , the sealing cover 4 is fixedly installed on the workbench 3, the workbench 3 is connected to the base 1 through a first working cylinder 5, the workbench 3 and the sealing cover 4 are located above the placement table 2, and the first working cylinder 5 is vertically arranged with the placement board 21 of the placement table 2. The first working cylinder 5 drives the workbench 3 and the sealing cover 4 to move up and down through telescoping to adjust the distance between the sealing cover 4 and the placement table 2. An opening is provided at the bottom of the sealing cover 4, and a sealing plate 6 is arranged at the opening of the sealing cover 4. The sealing plate 6 is used to contact the placement board 21 of the placement table 2, and the placement board 21 of the placement table 2 seals the opening of the sealing cover 4, forming a sealed space between the sealing cover 4 and the placement board 21 of the placement table 2.

[0041] Further, an oxygen supply device 11 is provided on the base 1. The oxygen supply device 11 is an oxygen generator. An extension pipe 111 is provided at the air outlet end of the oxygen supply device 11. A trachea 44 is provided at the top of the sealing cover 4. The extension pipe 111 is communicated with the trachea 44 of the sealing cover 4 through a hose 112. The oxygen supply device 11 is used to supply oxygen to the inside of the sealing cover 4.

[0042] Further, an opening plate 8 for punching holes in the Poria cocos mushroom bag 12 is provided inside the sealing cover 4. Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a second working cylinder 7 and a third working cylinder 9 are provided on the workbench 3. The second working cylinder 7 is connected to the working end of the third working cylinder 9. The axis of the third working cylinder 9 extends along a direction parallel to the axis of the sealing cover 4. The second working cylinder 7 is horizontally arranged, and the third working cylinder 9 and the second working cylinder 7 are vertically arranged. Through slides 41 are provided on both sides of the sealing cover 4. The slides 41 extend along a direction parallel to the axis of the sealing cover 4. The working end of the second working cylinder 7 passes through the slide 41 and extends into the inside of the sealing cover 4. The working end of the second working cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the opening plate 8. Punching needles 81 are provided on the opening plate 8. The second working cylinder 7 drives the opening plate 8 to move in the horizontal direction. The punching needles 81 on the two opening plates 8 can pierce into the Poria cocos mushroom bag 12 to punch holes in the Poria cocos mushroom bag 12.

[0043] Further, a telescopic sleeve 42 is provided outside the sealing cover 4. The telescopic sleeve 42 and the sealing cover 4 are coaxially arranged. Both the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve 42 are fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing cover 4. The upper end of the telescopic sleeve 42 is fixedly connected above the slide 41, and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve 42 is fixedly connected below the slide 41. The telescopic sleeve 42 is used for sealing the slide 41 on the sealing cover 4. A sleeve 43 is provided on the telescopic sleeve 42. The sleeve 43 is used for fixedly sleeving the second working cylinder 7 to enable the working end of the second working cylinder 7 to penetrate through the telescopic sleeve 42. The third working cylinder 9 is located outside the sleeve 43.

[0044] Further, a limiting rod 22 is provided on the placing table 2. The limiting rod 22 is located directly below the sealing cover 4. The limiting rod 22 is used to insert into the sealing opening of the Poria cocos mushroom bag 12 to limit the Poria cocos mushroom bag 12.

[0045] The working process of the rejuvenation device in this embodiment is as follows:

[0046] Step A1: The first working cylinder 5 remains in the extended state, and the second working cylinder 7 is in the retracted state. Remove the cotton at the sealing opening of the Poria cocos mushroom bag 12 that needs to be oxygenated and rejuvenated. Align the sealing opening of the Poria cocos mushroom bag 12 with the limiting rod 22 on the placing table 2 to limit the Poria cocos mushroom bag 12 on the limiting rod 22;

[0047] Step A2: The first working cylinder 5 contracts, causing the workbench 3, the sealing cover 4, and the sealing plate 6 to move downward. The sealing plate 6 contacts the storage plate 21 of the storage table 2, and the storage plate 21 of the storage table 2 seals the opening of the sealing cover 4. A sealed space is formed between the sealing cover 4 and the storage plate 21 of the storage table 2, and the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 is located inside this sealed space.

[0048] Step A3: The third working cylinder 9 operates to move the perforating plate 8 to the position where the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 needs to be perforated. The second working cylinder 7 extends, causing the perforating plate 8 to move closer to the Poria cocos fungus bag 12. The perforating needles 81 on the perforating plate 8 can penetrate into the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 to perforate the Poria cocos fungus bag 12.

[0049] Step A4: After the perforation is completed, the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 forms a circulation hole. The second working cylinder 7 shortens, and the perforating plate 8 leaves the Poria cocos fungus bag 12.

[0050] Step A5: The oxygen supply device 11 operates to supply oxygen into the sealing cover 4. The oxygen penetrates into the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 through the circulation hole of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 to increase the oxygen content in the matrix inside the Poria cocos fungus bag 12, which is used for the rejuvenation of Poria cocos mycelium.

[0051] Step A6: After the oxygenation is completed, the oxygen supply device 11 stops working. The first working cylinder 5 extends, and the sealing plate 6 and the sealing cover 4 leave the storage table 2. The Poria cocos fungus bag 12 is removed, and the oxygenated Poria cocos fungus bag 12 is bagged and sealed, and cotton is stuffed into the sealing opening.

[0052] Example 3

[0053] Different from Example 2, a chuck 13 and a fourth working cylinder 14 are further provided inside the sealing cover 4 in this example. The grasping surface of the chuck 13 faces the storage table 2. The chuck 13 is connected to the top wall of the sealing cover 4 through the fourth working cylinder 14. The axis of the fourth working cylinder 14 is perpendicular to the storage plate 21 of the storage table 2. The chuck 13 is used to grasp the top of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12, and the fourth working cylinder 14 is used to lift the Poria cocos fungus bag 12. After the perforating plate 8 perforates the Poria cocos fungus bag 12, the fourth working cylinder 14 can slightly lift the top of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 to reduce the collapse of the circulation hole in the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 due to its own weight, and keep the oxygen intake of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 unobstructed.

[0054] The working process of the rejuvenation equipment in this example is as follows:

[0055] Step B1: The first working cylinder 5 remains in the extended state, the second working cylinder 7 and the fourth working cylinder 14 are in the contracted state. Remove the cotton at the sealing opening of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 that needs to be oxygenated and rejuvenated, align the sealing opening of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 with the limiting rod 22 of the storage table 2, and limit the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 on the limiting rod 22.

[0056] Step B2: The first working cylinder 5 contracts, causing the workbench 3, the sealing cover 4, and the sealing plate 6 to move downward. The sealing plate 6 contacts the placing plate 21 of the placing table 2, and the placing plate 21 of the placing table 2 seals the opening of the sealing cover 4. A sealed space is formed between the sealing cover 4 and the placing plate 21 of the placing table 2, and the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 is located inside this sealed space.

[0057] Step B3: The third working cylinder 9 operates to move the hole-opening plate 8 to the position where the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 needs to be perforated. The second working cylinder 7 extends, causing the hole-opening plate 8 to move closer to the Poria cocos fungus bag 12. The hole-opening needles 81 on the hole-opening plate 8 can penetrate into the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 to perforate the Poria cocos fungus bag 12.

[0058] Meanwhile, the fourth working cylinder 14 extends, and the chuck 13 grabs the top of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 for straightening and slightly lifting the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 to reduce the resistance of the hole-opening plate 8 during perforation.

[0059] Step B4: After perforation, the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 forms circulation holes. The second working cylinder 7 shortens, and the hole-opening plate 8 leaves the Poria cocos fungus bag 12. The fourth working cylinder 14 slightly lifts the top of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 to prevent the soil inside the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 from collapsing the circulation holes due to its own weight and keep the oxygen supply to the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 unobstructed.

[0060] Step B5: The oxygen supply device 11 operates to supply oxygen into the sealing cover 4. The oxygen seeps into the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 through the circulation holes of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 to increase the oxygen content in the matrix inside the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 for rejuvenating the Poria cocos mycelium.

[0061] Step B6: After oxygenation is completed, the oxygen supply device 11 stops working. The chuck 13 releases the clamping of the top of the Poria cocos fungus bag 12. The fourth working cylinder 14 contracts, and then the first working cylinder 5 extends. The sealing plate 6 and the sealing cover 4 leave the placing table 2, and the Poria cocos fungus bag 12 is removed. The oxygenated Poria cocos fungus bag 12 is bagged and sealed, and cotton is stuffed into the sealing opening.

[0062] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent replacements or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for growing and rejuvenating Poria cocos mycelium, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Select the first Poria cocos bag; S2: Punching holes in the first Poria cocos bag; S3: performing oxygen supply treatment on the piercing holes of the first Poria cocos bag; S4: After the oxygen supply is completed, the pierced hole of the first Poria cocos bag is sealed to obtain a second Poria cocos bag.

2. The method for growing and rejuvenating Poria cocos mycelium according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, during the oxygen supply treatment, the first Poria cocos bag is sealed and wrapped by a wrapping piece, and the pipeline for oxygen supply is kept in communication with the interior of the wrapping piece.

3. The method for growing and rejuvenating Poria cocos mycelium according to claim 2, characterized in that: In step S4, the second Poria cocos bandaging hole after oxygen delivery is sealed by bagging.

4. A rejuvenation device for implementing step S2 and step S3 in the method for growing and rejuvenating Poria cocos mycelium according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base, wherein the base comprises a storage table for placing a Poria cocos bag and a sealing cover for sealing the Poria cocos bag. The sealing cover is connected to the air outlet of the oxygen supplier, and a perforated plate for piercing the Poria cocos bag is arranged inside the sealing cover.

5. The rejuvenation device according to claim 4, characterized in that A telescopic sleeve is arranged outside the sealing cover, the telescopic sleeve is coaxially arranged with the sealing cover, a sleeve is arranged on the telescopic sleeve, and the sleeve is used to fix and sleeve the second working cylinder; The sealing cover is provided with a through slide, which extends in a direction parallel to the axis of the sealing cover. The second working cylinder is horizontally arranged and the working end of the second working cylinder extends through the slide to the inside of the sealing cover. The working end of the second working cylinder is fixedly connected with an open hole plate.

6. The rejuvenation device according to claim 5, characterized in that The second working cylinder is connected to the working end of the third working cylinder, the axis of the third working cylinder extends in a direction parallel to the axis of the sealing cover, and the third working cylinder is located outside the sleeve.

7. The rejuvenation device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: The second working cylinder, the third working cylinder and the sealing cover are fixedly connected to the workbench, the workbench is connected to the base through the first working cylinder, and the workbench is located above the storage table.

8. The rejuvenation device according to claim 7, characterized in that A limiting rod is arranged on the storage platform, and the limiting rod is located directly below the sealing cover. The limiting rod is used for inserting into the sealing opening of the Poria cocos bag to achieve the limiting of the Poria cocos bag.

9. The rejuvenation device according to claim 7, characterized in that A control panel is also arranged on the base.

10. The rejuvenation device according to claim 7, characterized in that A chuck and a fourth working cylinder are also provided inside the sealing cover. The gripping surface of the chuck is opposite to the storage table. The chuck is connected to the sealing cover through the fourth working cylinder. The axis of the fourth working cylinder is perpendicular to the storage plate 21 of the storage table.

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