Waste gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste gas purification device with a detection effect for thermal power generation, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, the waste gas purification device comprises a circular plate, a telescopic column, a circular ring and an L-shaped plate, the circular plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of a motor, the fixed end of the telescopic column is fixedly mounted at the top of the circular plate, and the circular ring is fixedly mounted at the free end of the telescopic column; a sector plate is arranged on the circumferential face of a circular ring, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the top of the circular ring, a moving rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of a partition plate, a reciprocating spiral groove is formed in the circumferential face of the moving rod, and a moving block is in threaded connection to the circumferential face of the moving rod and can beat sprayed liquid to be scattered so that the liquid and gas can be fully mixed. And the scattered liquid forms smaller liquid drops, so that the contact area of the liquid and the gas is increased, the reaction is more sufficient, a gas flowing path is more uniformly covered by the medicament, local excessive spraying is avoided, and the consumption of the chemical medicament is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and particularly to an exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation. Background Art

[0002] An exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation is a device used to purify exhaust gas, aiming to avoid the re - impact on the environment caused by the random emission of exhaust gas.

[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN206793406U involves a cavity. Inside the cavity, a filtering device, a photocatalyst medium plate, and an adsorption medium are successively arranged from bottom to top. The photocatalyst medium plate is provided with two layers, and an ultraviolet emitter is arranged between the two layers of photocatalyst medium plates. An air inlet is arranged on one side of the lower end of the cavity, and an air outlet is arranged on one side of the upper end of the cavity. The installation position of the filtering device is higher than that of the air inlet. This exhaust gas purification device can reduce various waste and stinky gases such as aldehydes, benzenes, ammonia, nitrogen oxides, sulfides, and other VOCs organic compounds into H2O, CO2, and other non - toxic and harmless substances under the action of various elements, making the exhaust gas treatment have low cost, high efficiency, and no secondary pollution.

[0004] In the above - mentioned patent, various waste and stinky gases such as aldehydes, benzenes, ammonia, nitrogen oxides, sulfides, and other VOCs organic compounds can be reduced into H2O, CO2, and other non - toxic and harmless substances under the action of various elements, making the exhaust gas treatment have low cost, high efficiency, and no secondary pollution. However, there are still problems. When there is too much gas, it is impossible to effectively clean all the gases. At the same time, because solid particles may adhere to the emitter, it cannot play its role, and it is difficult to ensure that the effect is the same as the first time every time. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation, which solves the problems raised in the above - mentioned background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation includes a tank body. An electric box is arranged on the front surface of the tank body, a detection device is arranged on the top of the tank body, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank body, a medicine gas gun is arranged on the front surface of the tank body, the medicine gas gun is an infrared induction device, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a partition plate is fixedly installed inside the tank body, an impurity collection box is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the bottom inside the tank body; Among them, the extrusion mechanism includes a circular plate, a telescopic column, a circular ring, an L-shaped plate, a moving rod, a moving block and a lower plate. The circular plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The fixed end of the telescopic column is fixedly installed at the top of the circular plate. The circular ring is fixedly installed at the free end of the telescopic column. A fan-shaped plate is arranged on the circumferential surface of the circular ring. The L-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the top of the circular ring. The moving rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spacer plate. A reciprocating spiral groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the moving rod. The moving block is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the moving rod. The lower plate is slidably installed at the bottom of the moving block. A cylindrical through groove is formed at the bottom of the moving rod; Among them, a water absorption mechanism for the processed gas containing a large amount of liquid and a separation mechanism for separating the liquid are arranged on the spacer plate. The up and down movement of the moving block will drive the up and down movement of the circular ring. The up and down movement of the circular ring will drive the rotation of the movable plate. When the movable plate contacts the infrared induction device of the medicine gas gun, the medicine gas gun will spray liquid into the interior. At the same time, when the sliding plate of the circular ring rotates, it will disperse the sprayed liquid, so that the liquid and gas are fully mixed.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the extrusion mechanism further includes a pushing block, a cover plate, a working column and a pushing block. The working column is slidably installed in the cylindrical groove. The pushing block is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the top of the working column. The pushing block is slidably installed with the moving rod. The cover plate is rotatably installed on the top of the impurity collection box. An inclined block is arranged on the top of the cover plate. The pushing block is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body, so that the internal solid particles fall downward. When the internal pressure is too high, it will push the working column upward. After the working column moves upward, the limit on the pushing block will be released. After the limit on the pushing block is released, it will move into the interior of the moving rod.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the fan-shaped plate on the circular ring contacts the pushing block, the pushing block contacts the inclined block on the cover plate, the pushing block contacts the lower plate, and the L-shaped plate contacts the lower plate. When the movable plate on the circular ring rotates and contacts the pushing block, it will push the pushing block to move. During the movement of the pushing block, it will contact the inclined block on the cover plate, and then press the cover plate to move downward.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the water absorption mechanism includes an elastic telescopic thin column, a circular tube, a convex block, an elastic telescopic cylinder and a collection basket. The fixed end of the elastic telescopic thin column is fixedly installed at the top of the moving block. The collection basket is fixedly installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic thin column. The fixed end of the elastic telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the spacer plate. The free end of the elastic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the collection basket. The circular tube is fixedly installed at the top of the spacer plate. The convex block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular tube. When the elastic telescopic thin column moves, it will drive the collection basket above the elastic telescopic cylinder to move. The movement of the collection basket will drive the pressing column to move. When the pressing column moves, it will contact the sponge.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the water absorption mechanism further includes a connecting plate, a round cover, a pressing column and a sponge. The round cover is slidably installed on the inner wall of the round tube. The connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the round cover. The sponge is fixedly installed inside the tank body. The pressing column is fixedly installed inside the collection basket. When the air pressure decreases, the round cover on the connecting plate will move downward, allowing the internal gas to float upward above the partition plate. Moreover, when the round cover moves downward, it will contact the convex block on the round tube, generating vibration.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the pressing column contacts the sponge, and the convex block contacts the round cover. When the pressing column moves, it will contact the sponge and squeeze the sponge, causing the liquid inside the sponge to flow into the collection basket.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the separation mechanism includes a square block, a water pipe, a top box, an elastic telescopic push plate, a sieve plate, a solid box, a compression rod, a connecting rod and a liquid box. The water pipe is fixedly installed inside the tank body. The square block is slidably installed at one end of the water pipe close to the collection basket. The top box is fixedly installed at the other end of the water pipe. The liquid box is slidably installed at the bottom of the top box. The solid box is fixedly installed on the side of the top box away from the collection basket. The sieve plate is fixedly installed inside the top box. The elastic telescopic push plate is fixedly installed on the side inside the top box close to the collection basket. The compression rod is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the solid box. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the top of the compression rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is a movable plate, which pushes the impurities above the sieve plate into the solid box. When the liquid box is pushed out, it will contact the movable plate at the bottom of the connecting rod, first push the connecting rod in the direction away from the tank body, and the movement of the connecting rod will drive the movement of the compression rod.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the liquid box contacts the connecting rod, and a clockwork spring is arranged inside the movable plate at the bottom of the connecting rod. When there is too much liquid inside the liquid box, the staff will push out the liquid box. When the liquid box is pushed out, it will first release the limit of the elastic telescopic push plate.

[0014] The present invention provides an exhaust gas purification device with a detection effect for thermal power generation. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) In this invention, during the movement of the push block, it will contact the inclined block on the cover plate, and then press the cover plate downward, causing the internal solid particles to fall downward and cleaning the garbage above. The medicine gas gun will spray liquid inside. At the same time, when the sliding plate of the ring rotates, it will patter the sprayed liquid, making the liquid and gas fully mixed, forming smaller liquid droplets from the pattered liquid, increasing the contact area between the liquid and the gas, making the reaction more sufficient, making the medicine cover the gas flow path more evenly, avoiding local overspray, and reducing the consumption of chemical agents.

[0015] (2)When the circular cover moves downward, it will contact the convex block, generating vibrations to prevent particle residues between the circular cover and the spacer, avoiding poor sealing during the next sealing. When the pressing column moves, it will contact the sponge, squeezing the sponge so that the liquid inside the sponge flows into the collection basket, efficiently extracting the liquid adsorbed by the sponge, ensuring the regeneration and recycling of the sponge, avoiding the cumbersome operation of manually replacing the sponge, and at the same time preventing the sponge from breeding bacteria or corroding the equipment due to long-term liquid adsorption, while reducing the leakage of liquid to other areas.

[0016] (3)When the elastic telescopic push plate moves out, it will separate and isolate the bottom, preventing the leakage of the internal liquid when the staff replaces the liquid box. The movement of the connecting rod will drive the movement of the compression rod, and the movement of the compression rod will squeeze the solid impurities inside the solid box, reducing the volume of the solid impurities through physical compression, which can significantly reduce the space required for subsequent storage or transportation, especially suitable for continuously operating processing systems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circular ring and the L plate of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving rod and the moving block of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing block and the working column of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection basket and the pressing column of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pipe and the top box of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic telescopic push plate and the sieve plate of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compression rod and the connecting rod of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, tank body; 2, electric box; 3, intake pipe; 4, motor; 5, medicine gas gun; 601, circular plate; 602, telescopic column; 603, circular ring; 604, L plate; 605, moving rod; 606, moving block; 607, lower plate; 608, pushing block; 609, cover plate; 610, working column; 611, pushing block; 701, elastic telescopic thin column; 703, circular pipe; 704, convex block; 705, connecting plate; 706, circular cover; 707, elastic telescopic cylinder; 708, collection basket; 709, pressing column; 710, sponge; 801, square block; 802, water pipe; 804, top box; 805, elastic telescopic push plate; 806, sieve plate; 807, solid box; 808, compression rod; 809, connecting rod; 810, liquid box; 9, spacer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8 , an embodiment of the present invention is: An exhaust gas purification device with a detection effect for thermal power generation, including a tank body 1, an electrical box 2 is arranged on the front of the tank body 1, a detection device is arranged on the top of the tank body 1, an air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank body 1, a medicine gas gun 5 is arranged on the front of the tank body 1, the medicine gas gun 5 is an infrared induction device, a motor 4 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, a partition plate 9 is fixedly installed inside the tank body 1, an impurity collection box is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the tank body 1; Among them, the extrusion mechanism includes a circular plate 601, a telescopic column 602, a circular ring 603, an L-shaped plate 604, a moving rod 605, a moving block 606 and a lower plate 607. The circular plate 601 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 4, the fixed end of the telescopic column 602 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate 601, the circular ring 603 is fixedly installed at the free end of the telescopic column 602, a fan-shaped plate is arranged on the circumferential surface of the circular ring 603, the L-shaped plate 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular ring 603, the moving rod 605 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate 9, a reciprocating spiral groove is opened on the circumferential surface of the moving rod 605, the moving block 606 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the moving rod 605, the lower plate 607 is slidably installed at the bottom of the moving block 606, and a cylindrical through groove is opened at the bottom of the moving rod 605 to make the dispersed liquid form smaller droplets, increase the contact area between the liquid and the gas, make the reaction more sufficient, make the medicine cover the gas flow path more evenly, avoid local overspray, and reduce the consumption of chemical agents.

[0021] The extrusion mechanism further includes a pushing block 608, a cover plate 609, a working column 610 and a pushing block 611. The working column 610 is slidably installed in the cylindrical groove, the pushing block 608 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the top of the working column 610, the pushing block 608 is slidably installed with the moving rod 605, the cover plate 609 is rotatably installed on the top of the impurity collection box, an inclined block is arranged on the top of the cover plate 609, and the pushing block 611 is slidably installed on the inner wall bottom of the tank body 1, so that the internal solid particles fall downwards. When the internal pressure is too high, it will push the working column 610 to move upwards. After the working column 610 moves upwards, the limit on the pushing block 608 will be released. After the limit on the pushing block 608 is released, it will move towards the inside of the moving rod 605.

[0022] The sector plate on the ring 603 contacts the push block 611. The push block 611 contacts the inclined block on the cover plate 609. The push block 608 contacts the lower plate 607. The L-shaped plate 604 contacts the lower plate 607. When the movable plate on the ring 603 rotates and contacts the push block 611, it will push the push block 611 to move. During the movement of the push block 611, it will contact the inclined block on the cover plate 609, and then press the cover plate 609 to move downward.

[0023] During the operation of this embodiment: Exhaust gas will enter the interior of the tank body 1 from the intake pipe 3. Start the electrical box 2. An induction device is installed inside the intake pipe 3. Once it senses that the internal pressure is too high, it will automatically close the intake pipe 3. At the same time, start the motor 4. After the motor 4 starts, it will drive the circular plate 601 to rotate. When the circular plate 601 rotates, it will drive the telescopic column 602 to rotate. When the telescopic column 602 rotates, it will drive the ring 603 to rotate. When the ring 603 rotates, it will drive the movable plate on it to rotate, and will also drive the L-shaped plate 604 to rotate. When the movable plate on the ring 603 rotates and contacts the push block 611, it will push the push block 611 to move. During the movement of the push block 611, it will contact the inclined block on the cover plate 609, and then press the cover plate 609 to move downward, so that the internal solid particles fall downward. When the internal pressure is too high, it will push the working column 610 to move upward. After the working column 610 moves upward, it will release the limit on the push block 608. After the limit on the push block 608 is released, it will move into the interior of the moving rod 605. When the push block 608 moves, it will release the limit on the lower plate 607. After the limit at the bottom of the lower plate 607 is released, it will contact the L-shaped plate 604. When the L-shaped plate 604 contacts the lower plate 607, it will drive the lower plate 607 to rotate. When the lower plate 607 rotates, it will drive the moving block 606 to rotate. When the moving block 606 rotates on the moving rod 605, it will move up and down. The up and down movement of the moving block 606 will drive the ring 603 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the ring 603 will drive the movable plate to rotate. When the movable plate contacts the infrared induction device of the medicine gas gun 5, the medicine gas gun 5 will spray liquid into the interior. At the same time, when the sliding plate of the ring 603 rotates, it will disperse the sprayed liquid, so that the liquid and gas are fully mixed.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8, on the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, a water absorption mechanism for treating a large amount of liquid in the processed gas and a separation mechanism for separating the liquid are provided on the spacer 9. The water absorption mechanism includes an elastic telescopic thin column 701, a circular tube 703, a convex block 704, an elastic telescopic cylinder 707, and a collection basket 708. The fixed end of the elastic telescopic thin column 701 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block 606, and the collection basket 708 is fixedly installed at the free end of the elastic telescopic thin column 701. The fixed end of the elastic telescopic cylinder 707 is fixedly installed on the top of the spacer 9, and the free end of the elastic telescopic cylinder 707 is fixedly connected to the collection basket 708. The circular tube 703 is fixedly installed on the top of the spacer 9, and the convex block 704 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular tube 703, which can efficiently extract the liquid adsorbed in the sponge 710, ensure the recycling of the sponge 710, avoid the cumbersome operation of manually replacing the sponge 710, and at the same time prevent the sponge 710 from breeding bacteria or corroding the equipment due to long-term adsorption of liquid, and reduce the leakage of liquid to other areas.

[0025] The water absorption mechanism further includes a connecting plate 705, a circular cover 706, a pressing column 709, and a sponge 710. The circular cover 706 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the circular tube 703. The connecting plate 705 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular cover 706. The sponge 710 is fixedly installed inside the tank body 1. The pressing column 709 is fixedly installed inside the collection basket 708. When the air pressure decreases, the circular cover 706 on the connecting plate 705 will move downward, causing the internal gas to float upward above the spacer 9. Moreover, when the circular cover 706 moves downward, it will contact the convex block 704 on the circular tube 703, generating vibrations.

[0026] The pressing column 709 contacts the sponge 710, and the convex block 704 contacts the circular cover 706. When the pressing column 709 moves, it will contact the sponge 710 and squeeze the sponge 710, causing the liquid inside the sponge 710 to flow into the collection basket 708.

[0027] The separation mechanism includes a square block 801, a water pipe 802, a top box 804, an elastic telescopic push plate 805, a sieve plate 806, a solid box 807, a compression rod 808, a connecting rod 809 and a liquid box 810. The water pipe 802 is fixedly installed inside the tank body 1. The square block 801 is slidably installed at one end of the water pipe 802 close to the collection basket 708. The top box 804 is fixedly installed at the other end of the water pipe 802. The liquid box 810 is slidably installed at the bottom of the top box 804. The solid box 807 is fixedly installed on the side of the top box 804 away from the collection basket 708. The sieve plate 806 is fixedly installed inside the top box 804. The elastic telescopic push plate 805 is fixedly installed on the side of the inside of the top box 804 close to the collection basket 708. The compression rod 808 is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the solid box 807. One end of the connecting rod 809 is fixedly installed at the top of the compression rod 808. The other end of the connecting rod 809 is a movable plate. By physically compressing, the volume of solid impurities is reduced, which can significantly reduce the space required for subsequent storage or transportation, especially suitable for a continuously operating processing system.

[0028] The liquid box 810 is in contact with the connecting rod 809. A clockwork spring is arranged inside the movable plate at the bottom of the connecting rod 809. When there is too much liquid inside the liquid box 810, the staff will push out the liquid box 810. When the liquid box 810 is pushed out, the limit of the elastic telescopic push plate 805 will be released first.

[0029] When this embodiment works: when the moving block 606 moves, it will drive the elastic telescopic thin column 701 to move. When the elastic telescopic thin column 701 moves, it will drive the collection basket 708 above the elastic telescopic cylinder 707 to move. When the collection basket 708 moves, it will drive the pressure column 709 to move. When the pressure column 709 moves, it will contact the sponge 710 and squeeze the sponge 710, so that the liquid inside the sponge 710 flows into the collection basket 708. At the same time, when the gas and liquid are fully mixed, the particles inside the gas will react to form solid particles. When the solid particles are cleaned, the internal air pressure will decrease. When the air pressure decreases, the round cover 706 on the connecting plate 705 will move downward, allowing the internal gas to float above the partition plate 9. Moreover, when the round cover 706 moves downward, it will contact the convex block 704 on the round pipe 703, generating vibration to prevent particles from remaining between the round cover 706 and the partition plate 9, avoiding poor sealing next time.

[0030] When the collection basket 708 moves, it will contact the square block 801 and push the square block 801 downward, so that the opening of the collection basket 708 fits with the water pipe 802. After the water pipe 802 fits with the opening of the collection basket 708, the liquid inside the collection basket 708 will enter the top box 804 through the water pipe 802. At the beginning, the liquid will enter the liquid box 810 through the sieve plate 806. When there is too much liquid inside the liquid box 810, the staff will push out the liquid box 810. When the liquid box 810 is pushed out, the limit of the elastic telescopic push plate 805 will be released first. After the limit of the elastic telescopic push plate 805 is released, it will move towards the solid box 807 and push the impurities above the sieve plate 806 into the solid box 807. When the liquid box 810 is pushed out, it will contact the movable plate at the bottom of the connecting rod 809, first push the connecting rod 809 in the direction away from the tank body 1. The movement of the connecting rod 809 will drive the movement of the compression rod 808, and the movement of the compression rod 808 will squeeze the solid impurities inside the solid box 807 to make the space they occupy smaller. In addition, when the elastic telescopic push plate 805 moves out, it will separate and isolate the bottom to prevent the internal liquid from leaking when the staff replaces the liquid box 810.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: An electric box (2) is arranged on the front of the tank body (1), a detection device is arranged on the top of the tank body (1), an air intake pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank body (1), a drug gas gun (5) is arranged on the front of the tank body (1), and the drug gas gun (5) is an infrared sensing device, a motor (4) is arranged on the bottom of the tank body (1), a partition plate (9) is fixedly installed inside the tank body (1), an impurity collection box is arranged on the bottom of the tank body (1), and a squeezing mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the tank body (1); The extrusion mechanism comprises a circular plate (601), a telescopic column (602), a circular ring (603) and an L-plate (604); the circular plate (601) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (4); the fixed end of the telescopic column (602) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular plate (601); the circular ring (603) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic column (602); a fan plate is provided on the circumferential surface of the circular ring (603); and the L-plate (604) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular ring (603); The partition plate (9) is provided with a water absorption mechanism for treating gas containing a large amount of liquid and a separation mechanism for separating the liquid.

2. The exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism further comprises a moving rod (605), a moving block (606), a lower plate (607), a pushing block (608), a cover plate (609), a working column (610) and a pushing block (611), wherein the moving rod (605) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the spacer plate (9), a reciprocating spiral groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the moving rod (605), the moving block (606) is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the moving rod (605), and the lower plate (607) is slidably mounted on the moving block (60 6), a cylindrical through groove is formed at the bottom of the moving rod (605), the working column (610) is slidably mounted in the cylindrical groove, the pushing block (608) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the top of the working column (610), the pushing block (608) and the moving rod (605) are slidably mounted, the cover plate (609) is rotatably mounted on the top of the impurity collecting box, an inclined block is provided on the top of the cover plate (609), and the pushing block (611) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body (1).

3. The exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fan plate on the circular ring (603) contacts the push block (611), the push block (611) contacts the inclined block on the cover plate (609), the push block (608) contacts the lower plate (607), and the L plate (604) contacts the lower plate (607).

4. The exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water absorbing mechanism comprises an elastic telescopic thin column (701), a circular tube (703), a protrusion (704), an elastic telescopic circular cylinder (707) and a collecting basket (708), wherein the fixed end of the elastic telescopic thin column (701) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block (606), the collecting basket (708) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic thin column (701), the fixed end of the elastic telescopic circular cylinder (707) is fixedly mounted on the top of the partition plate (9), the free end of the elastic telescopic circular cylinder (707) is fixedly connected to the collecting basket (708), the circular tube (703) is fixedly mounted on the top of the partition plate (9), and the protrusion (704) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular tube (703).

5. The exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water absorbing mechanism further comprises a connecting plate (705), a round cover (706), a pressure column (709) and a sponge (710); the round cover (706) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the round tube (703); the connecting plate (705) is fixedly mounted on the top of the round cover (706); the sponge (710) is fixedly mounted inside the tank body (1); and the pressure column (709) is fixedly mounted inside the collection basket (708).

6. The exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure column (709) contacts the sponge (710), and the protrusion (704) contacts the round cover (706).

7. The exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separation mechanism comprises a block (801), a water pipe (802), a top box (804), an elastically retractable push plate (805), a sieve plate (806), a solid box (807), a compression rod (808), a connecting rod (809) and a liquid box (810); the water pipe (802) is fixedly mounted inside the tank body (1); the block (801) is slidably mounted on one end of the water pipe (802) close to the collection basket (708); the top box (804) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the water pipe (802); and the liquid box (810) is slidably mounted on the top box. (804), the solid box (807) is fixedly mounted on a side of the top box (804) away from the collecting basket (708), the sieve plate (806) is fixedly mounted inside the top box (804), the elastic telescopic push plate (805) is fixedly mounted on a side of the top box (804) close to the collecting basket (708), the compression rod (808) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the solid box (807), one end of the connecting rod (809) is fixedly mounted on the top of the compression rod (808), and the other end of the connecting rod (809) is a movable plate.

8. The exhaust gas purification device with detection effect for thermal power generation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid box (810) is in contact with the connecting rod (809), and a spring is arranged in a movable plate at the bottom of the connecting rod (809).

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