Intelligent medicine recovery equipment

By designing intelligent drug recycling equipment, including crushing boxes and degradation boxes, the problem of incomplete recycling of traditional Chinese medicines in the prior art has been solved, and more efficient drug recycling and lower waste gas pollution have been achieved.

CN120169805APending Publication Date: 2025-06-20WUHAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510322612.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2025-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When recycling anesthetic drugs, existing drug recycling equipment lacks chemical degradation treatment, resulting in insufficient complete drug recycling and treatment, insufficient equipment integration and low efficiency.

Method used

An intelligent drug recycling device was designed, including recycling bins, crushing bins and degradation bins. The crushing box is crushed by a rolling roller, and the filter screen filters the unbroken drug particles. The degradation box is chemically degraded through a stirring rod, a rotating ring and an electric heating rod.

Benefits of technology

Through chemical degradation treatment, the drugs are processed more completely, improving the efficiency of drug recycling and treatment, reducing waste gas pollution, and ensuring the safety and environmental protection of the drug recycling process.

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Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent medicine recycling equipment, and relates to the technical field of anesthetic medicine recycling, the intelligent medicine recycling equipment comprises a recycling box, a feeding frame is arranged above the recycling box, a crushing box is arranged above the interior of the recycling box, a degradation box is arranged below the interior of the recycling box, and an opening is formed in the bottom of the crushing box; a fixed frame is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, the fixed frame is inclined, a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame, a funnel frame is arranged at the lower end of the fixed frame, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the degradation box, a second feeding port is formed in the middle of one side of the upper end of the cover plate, and the lower end of the funnel frame is connected with the second feeding port. Rotating rings are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the interior of the degradation box, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged between the two rotating rings. According to the intelligent medicine recovery equipment, the medicine recovery treatment effect is better, and the medicine recovery treatment efficiency is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of anesthetic drug recovery, and particularly to an intelligent drug recovery device. Background Art

[0002] In order to implement relevant national management systems and regulations, ensure the management effect of anesthetic drugs and psychotropic drugs in hospitals, and prevent abuse, various forms of rules and regulations have been formulated in combination with specific situations. Waste anesthetic drugs need to be recovered and processed using special equipment to prevent them from flowing into the market.

[0003] When the existing drug recovery equipment recovers anesthetic drugs, it usually uses a crushing device to crush them and then transports them to other equipment for subsequent processing. There is a lack of chemical degradation treatment, the recovery and treatment of chemical drugs are not complete enough, the integrity of the equipment is insufficient, and the steps of drug recovery and treatment are numerous, resulting in low efficiency of drug recovery and treatment, which has a certain adverse impact on the anesthetic drug recovery process. To solve the deficiencies of the existing technology, we propose an intelligent drug recovery device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent drug recovery device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] An intelligent drug recycling device, comprising a recycling box, above which there is a feeding frame, above the interior of the recycling box there is a crushing box, below the interior of the recycling box there is a degradation box, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with an opening, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is inclined, in the middle of the fixed frame there is a filter screen, the lower end of the fixed frame is provided with a funnel frame, the upper end of the degradation box is provided with a cover plate, in the middle of one side of the upper end of the cover plate there is a second feeding port, the lower end of the funnel frame is connected to the second feeding port, on both side walls inside the degradation box there are rotating rings, between the two groups of rotating rings there are multiple stirring rods, on one outer wall of the degradation box there is a second motor, the second motor is connected to the middle of one rotating ring, inside the front and rear side walls of the degradation box there are multiple electric heating rods, in the middle of the lower end of the degradation box there is a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe passes through the lower end of the recycling box, on the side wall of the discharge pipe below the recycling box there is a second valve, above the cover plate there is also a reagent storage tank, between the lower end of the reagent storage tank and the cover plate there is a reagent pipe, on the side wall of the reagent pipe there is a first electric ball valve, in the middle of the other side of the cover plate there is a water inlet and an exhaust hole, above the water inlet there is a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe passes through the side wall of the recycling box, above the upper end of the water inlet pipe outside the recycling box there is a first valve, above the exhaust hole there is an exhaust pipe, on the outer side wall of the recycling box there is an exhaust gas collection pipe, the exhaust pipe passes through the side wall of the recycling box and is connected to the end of the exhaust gas collection pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the recycling box is provided with an installation platform, on the upper end of the installation platform on one side of the recycling box there is a spray tower, the lower end of the exhaust gas collection pipe is connected to the side wall below one side of the spray tower, the upper end of the spray tower is provided with a spray bucket, inside the spray bucket there is an alkaline absorption liquid stored, between the lower end of the spray bucket and the upper end of the spray tower there is a liquid outlet pipe, on the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe there is a second electric ball valve, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a spray pipe above the interior of the spray tower, the spray pipe is annular, the lower end of the spray pipe is provided with multiple spray heads, on the upper side wall of the other side of the spray tower there is a gas discharge pipe, at the rear end of the gas discharge pipe inside the spray tower there is a fan, in the middle of the upper end of the gas discharge pipe there is an activated carbon pipe, inside the activated carbon pipe there is activated carbon filled, the lower end of the spray tower is provided with a drain pipe, the drain pipe passes through the middle of the installation platform, on the side wall of the drain pipe below the installation platform there is a third electric ball valve.

[0008] Preferably, two sets of rolling rollers are arranged in the middle of the crushing box. The side walls of the two sets of rolling rollers are mutually embedded. At the middle of the side walls of the crushing box, a set of transmission gears are arranged at the ends of the two sets of rolling rollers. The two sets of transmission gears are meshed with each other. The two sets of transmission gears are respectively connected to a set of rolling rollers. A fourth motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box. The fourth motor is connected to a set of transmission gears.

[0009] Preferably, a movable flap is arranged in the middle of the feeding frame. Sealing rubber strips are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the movable flap. The sealing rubber strips are made of rubber. A rotating shaft is arranged between the front and rear middle of the movable flap and the inner wall of the feeding frame. An installation frame is arranged on the outer wall in front of the feeding frame. A third motor is arranged in the middle of the installation frame. The third motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A feeding channel is arranged between the lower end of the feeding frame and the upper end of the recycling box. The feeding channel is inclined. At the middle of the upper end of the recycling box, a first feeding port is arranged at the lower end of the feeding channel. The first feeding port is above the crushing box. A rotating interface is arranged between the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the feeding frame. The rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame through the arranged rotating interface.

[0010] Preferably, an aggregate box is arranged in the middle of the outer wall on the other side of the recycling box. The aggregate box is obliquely below the filter screen. A circulating pipe is arranged at the upper end of the aggregate box. A spiral conveyor roller is arranged in the middle of the circulating pipe. The lower end of the spiral conveyor roller extends into the interior of the aggregate box. Rotating interfaces are respectively arranged between the two ends of the spiral conveyor roller and the inner top of the circulating pipe and the inner bottom of the aggregate box. The two ends of the spiral conveyor roller are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the circulating pipe and the aggregate box respectively through the arranged rotating interfaces. A first motor is arranged at the upper end of the circulating pipe. The first motor is connected to the upper end of the spiral conveyor roller. A connecting pipe is arranged on the upper side wall of the circulating pipe. The connecting pipe is inclined. The lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to the side wall at the upper end of the feeding channel.

[0011] Preferably, an air compressor is arranged above the recycling box. An installation box is arranged at the lower end of the air compressor. A set of air inlet pipes are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the installation box. A set of air inlet holes are respectively arranged between the lower ends of the two sets of air inlet pipes and the upper end of the recycling box. The air inlet pipes are communicated with the interior of the recycling box through the arranged air inlet holes.

[0012] Preferably, a PLC control cabinet is arranged on the front outer wall of the recycling box. The PLC control cabinet is electrically connected to the interior of the recycling box. A touch screen is arranged in the middle of the PLC control cabinet. Heat insulation plates are arranged on the front and rear lower outer walls of the recycling box. The two heat insulation plates are respectively in front of and behind the degradation box. The two heat insulation plates are made of foam board material. Six support legs are arranged at the lower end of the installation platform.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating interface is provided between the rotating ring and the inner wall of the degradation tank, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the degradation tank through the provided rotating interface. The reagent storage tank stores strong acid or strong alkali solution inside.

[0014] Preferably, rotating interfaces are respectively provided between the two sets of rolling rollers and the two sets of transmission gears and the inner wall of the crushing tank, and the two sets of rolling rollers and the two sets of transmission gears are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing tank through the provided rotating interfaces.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, the provided degradation tank can chemically degrade anesthetic drugs, making the drug treatment more complete and having a better drug treatment effect. The provided stirring rod and rotating ring can stir the solution inside the degradation tank, and the provided electric heating rod can heat the solution inside the degradation tank. All of these can improve the rate of chemical reaction and the efficiency of chemical degradation of drugs, not only making the drug recycling treatment more thorough but also improving the efficiency of drug recycling treatment.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the provided waste gas collection pipe and spray tower can treat the waste gas generated after the chemical degradation of drugs, preventing the generated waste gas from being discharged and affecting people's working environment and physical health, and also preventing the surrounding air from being polluted. The provided activated carbon tube can further absorb and filter the gas, and the provided fan can increase the flow rate of the gas inside the spray tower, improving the efficiency of gas treatment and further improving the efficiency of drug treatment.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the provided filter screen can filter the drugs after being broken in the crushing tank, preventing incompletely broken and larger particle drugs from entering the inside of the degradation tank. The provided aggregate frame, circulation pipe and connecting pipe can circularly transport the drugs that have not passed through the filtration and re-enter the inside of the crushing tank for crushing, making the drug crushing more complete, having a better crushing effect, and also increasing the reaction rate of the drugs entering the inside of the degradation tank.

[0019] 4. In the present invention, the provided air compressor, installation box and air inlet pipe can increase the pressure inside the recycling tank, preventing the dust generated during the drug crushing process by the rolling rollers from being discharged from the feeding port. Increasing the pressure inside the recycling tank can also increase the speed of the drugs entering the inside of the degradation tank, improving the efficiency of drug recycling treatment.

[0020] 5. In the present invention, the provided movable flap and the sealing strip can keep the charging frame sealed, preventing the drug dust inside the recycling box from discharging from the charging frame. At the same time, the airtightness of the charging frame is also maintained, allowing the air compressor to continuously pressurize the inside of the recycling box. The provided No. 3 motor and the rotating shaft can make the movable flap flip in the middle of the charging frame, maintaining the seal and facilitating feeding at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the recycling box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection and disassembly structure of the degradation box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the internal structure of the degradation box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the stirring rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the spray tower of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the air compressor of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the connection structure of the movable flap of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the connection structure of the rolling roller of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Recycling bin; 2. Feeding frame; 3. Air compressor; 4. Circulation pipe; 5. PLC control cabinet; 6. Touch screen; 7. Heat insulation board; 8. Installation platform; 9. Spray tower; 10. Support leg; 11. First feeding port; 12. Air inlet; 13. Crushing box; 14. Rolling roller; 15. Filter screen; 16. Aggregate box; 17. Screw conveyor roller; 18. First motor; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Degradation box; 21. Exhaust pipe; 22. Water inlet pipe; 23. First valve; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Second valve; 26. Fixed frame; 27. Funnel frame; 28. Cover plate; 29. Second feeding port; 30. Exhaust hole; 31. Water inlet; 32. Reagent storage tank; 33. Reagent pipe; 34. First electric ball valve; 35. Stirring rod; 36. Electric heating rod; 37. Second motor; 38. Rotating ring; 39. Exhaust gas collection pipe; 40. Spray bucket; 41. Liquid outlet pipe; 42. Second electric ball valve; 43. Spray pipe; 44. Gas discharge pipe; 45. Fan; 46. Activated carbon pipe; 47. Drain pipe; 48. Third electric ball valve; 49. Installation box; 50. Intake pipe; 51. Movable flap; 52. Sealing strip; 53. Rotating shaft; 54. Third motor; 55. Installation frame; 56. Feeding channel; 57. Transmission gear; 58. Fourth motor. Specific implementation mode

[0031] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

[0032] As Figure 1 shown, the recycling bin 1 is used to recycle and process medicines. A feeding frame 2 is arranged above the recycling bin 1, and medicines are put into the interior of the feeding frame 2 for feeding. An air compressor 3 is also arranged above the recycling bin 1. The air compressor 3 is used to increase the pressure inside the recycling bin 1, prevent the medicine dust inside the recycling bin 1 from escaping, and also improve the efficiency of medicine recycling and processing. A circulation pipe 4 is arranged on one outer wall of the recycling bin 1. The circulation pipe 4 is used to circularly transport the medicines that are not completely broken. A PLC control cabinet 5 is arranged in front of the recycling bin 1. A touch screen 6 is arranged in the middle of the PLC control cabinet 5. The PLC control cabinet 5 and the touch screen 6 facilitate people to operate and control the equipment. Heat insulation boards 7 are arranged on the front and rear lower outer walls of the recycling bin 1. The heat insulation boards 7 are made of foam board material and are used for heat insulation. An installation platform 8 is arranged at the lower end of the recycling bin 1. A spray tower 9 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the installation platform 8. The installation platform 8 is used to install the recycling bin 1 and the spray tower 9. The spray tower 9 is used to process the gas discharged from the interior of the recycling bin 1. Six groups of support legs 10 are arranged at the lower end of the installation platform 8. The support legs 10 are used to support the equipment.

[0033] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, an air inlet hole 12 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the recycling bin 1. The air compressor 3 increases the pressure inside the recycling bin 1 through the air inlet hole 12. A first feeding port 11 is also provided in the middle of the upper end of the recycling bin 1. The medicine enters the inside of the recycling bin 1 from the first feeding port 11. An crushing bin 13 is provided above the inside of the recycling bin 1. The crushing bin 13 is located below the first feeding port 11. The crushing bin 13 is used to crush the medicine. Two sets of rolling rollers 14 are provided in the middle of the crushing bin 13. The side walls of the two sets of rolling rollers 14 are in contact with each other. A rotating interface is provided between the ends of the two sets of rolling rollers 14 and the inner wall of the crushing bin 13. The two sets of rolling rollers 14 can rotate inside the crushing bin 13 through the rotating interface to crush the medicine. A filter screen 15 is provided below the crushing bin 13 inside the recycling bin 1. The filter screen 15 is inclined. The medicine particles after being crushed by the crushing bin 13 fall on the upper end of the filter screen 15 for screening. An aggregate frame 16 is provided on the side wall of the recycling bin 1. The aggregate frame 16 is located obliquely below the filter screen 15. The medicine particles that do not pass through the screening of the filter screen 15 slide onto the surface of the filter screen 15 and into the inside of the aggregate frame 16. A circulation pipe 4 is provided at the upper end of the aggregate frame 16. A spiral conveyor roller 17 is provided inside the circulation pipe 4. The lower end of the spiral conveyor roller 17 extends into the inside of the aggregate frame 16. Rotating interfaces are provided between the two ends of the spiral conveyor roller 17 and the inner top of the circulation pipe 4 and the inner bottom of the aggregate frame 16 respectively. The spiral conveyor roller 17 can rotate inside the circulation pipe 4 and above the aggregate frame 16. When the spiral conveyor roller 17 rotates, it can convey the raw materials inside the aggregate frame 16 upward. A first motor 18 is provided at the upper end of the circulation pipe 4. The first motor 18 is connected to the upper end of the spiral conveyor roller 17 to drive the spiral conveyor roller 17 to rotate. A connecting pipe 19 is also provided on the upper side wall of the circulation pipe 4. The connecting pipe 19 slopes downward. The medicine conveyed by the circulation pipe 4 will re-enter the inside of the crushing bin 13 through the connecting pipe 19. A degradation tank 20 is provided below the filter screen 15 inside the recycling bin 1. The degradation tank 20 is used to chemically degrade the medicine. A discharge pipe 24 is provided at the lower end of the degradation tank 20. The discharge pipe 24 passes through the bottom of the recycling bin 1. The discharge pipe 24 is used to discharge the liquid inside the degradation tank 20. A second valve 25 is provided on the side wall of the discharge pipe 24. The second valve 25 is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 24. An exhaust pipe 21 and a water inlet pipe 22 are also provided above the degradation tank 20. The water inlet pipe 22 is used to convey water into the inside of the degradation tank 20. The water inlet pipe 22 passes through the side wall of the recycling bin 1. A first valve 23 is provided at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 22 outside the recycling bin 1. The first valve 23 is used to control the opening and closing of the water inlet pipe 22. The exhaust pipe 21 is used to discharge the gas inside the degradation tank 20 to the outside. The exhaust pipe 21 is connected to the side wall of the recycling bin 1.

[0034] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, a fixed frame 26 is provided on the periphery of the filter screen 15. The fixed frame 26 is used to install the filter screen 15. One side of the fixed frame 26 is connected to the lower end of the crushing box 13. A funnel frame 27 is provided at the lower end of the fixed frame 26. A cover plate 28 is provided at the upper end of the degradation box 20. The cover plate 28 is used to maintain the seal inside the degradation box 20. In the middle of one side of the upper end of the cover plate 28, there is a second feed inlet 29. The lower end of the funnel frame 27 is connected to the second feed inlet 29. The drug particles filtered by the filter screen 15 enter the inside of the funnel frame 27 and then enter the inside of the degradation box 20 through the second feed inlet 29. Above the cover plate 28, there is also a reagent storage tank 32. Strong acid or strong base solution is stored inside the reagent storage tank 32. The reagent enters the inside of the degradation box 20 to degrade the drugs inside the degradation box 20. On one side of the cover plate 28, there is also a water inlet 31 and an exhaust hole 30. The water inlet 31 is used to connect to the water inlet pipe 22, and the exhaust hole 30 is used to connect to the exhaust pipe 21. Water enters the inside of the degradation box 20 from the water inlet 31, and the gas inside the degradation box 20 is discharged from the exhaust hole 30. A discharge pipe 24 is provided at the lower end of the degradation box 20. The discharge pipe 24 passes through the bottom of the recycling box 1. The liquid inside the degradation box 20 is discharged outward through the discharge pipe 24. A second valve 25 is provided on the side wall of the discharge pipe 24. The second valve 25 is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 24.

[0035] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, a reagent pipe 33 is also provided at the upper end of the cover plate 28. The reagent pipe 33 is used to install and fix the reagent storage tank 32. The reagent inside the reagent storage tank 32 enters the inside of the degradation box 20 through the reagent pipe 33. A first electric ball valve 34 is provided on the side wall of the reagent pipe 33. The first electric ball valve 34 is used to control the opening and closing of the reagent pipe 33. A stirring rod 35 is provided inside the degradation box 20. The stirring rod 35 is used to stir the liquid inside the degradation box 20. A second motor 37 is provided on the outer wall of the recycling box 1. The second motor 37 is used to drive the stirring rod 35 to rotate inside the degradation box 20. A plurality of electric heating rods 36 are provided inside the front and rear side walls of the degradation box 20. The electric heating rods 36 can generate heat when energized, and heat the liquid inside the degradation box 20. Both the electric heating rods 36 and the stirring rod 35 are used to increase the chemical reaction rate inside the degradation box 20.

[0036] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown in the figure, rotating rings 38 are provided on both sides of the stirring rod 35. The rotating rings 38 are used to fix the stirring rod 35. Rotating interfaces are respectively provided between the middle of the two rotating rings 38 and the inner walls on both sides of the degradation box 20. The rotating rings 38 can rotate on the inner wall of the degradation box 20, driving the stirring rod 35 to rotate inside the degradation box 20 for stirring. The second motor 37 is connected to the middle of one of the rotating rings 38, driving the rotating ring 38 to rotate, and then driving the stirring rod 35 to rotate.

[0037] As Figure 2 and Figure 6 shown, a spray bucket 40 is provided at the upper end of the spray tower 9. An alkaline absorbent is stored inside the spray bucket 40. A liquid outlet pipe 41 is provided between the lower end of the spray bucket 40 and the upper end of the spray tower 9. The lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 41 is provided with a spray pipe 43 above the interior of the spray tower 9. The spray pipe 43 is annular. A plurality of spray heads are provided at the lower end of the spray pipe 43. The spray pipe 43 is used to spray the alkaline absorbent inside the spray bucket 40 into the interior of the spray tower 9. A second electric ball valve 42 is provided on the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe 41. The second electric ball valve 42 is used to control the opening and closing of the liquid outlet pipe 41. An exhaust gas collection pipe 39 is provided below one side of the spray tower 9. The exhaust gas collection pipe 39 is connected to the exhaust pipe 21. A gas discharge pipe 44 is provided above the other side of the spray tower 9. A fan 45 is provided inside the spray tower 9 at the rear end of the gas discharge pipe 44. The fan 45 can generate wind power to accelerate the flow of gas into the interior of the gas discharge pipe 44. An activated carbon pipe 46 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the gas discharge pipe 44. Activated carbon is filled inside the activated carbon pipe 46. The activated carbon pipe 46 is used to further filter and purify the gas. A drain pipe 47 is provided at the lower end of the spray tower 9. The drain pipe 47 is used to discharge the sprayed liquid. A third electric ball valve 48 is provided on the side wall of the drain pipe 47. The third electric ball valve 48 is used to control the opening and closing of the drain pipe 47.

[0038] As Figures 1 - 7 shown, an installation box 49 is provided below the air compressor 3. Air inlet pipes 50 are provided on both the front and rear side walls of the installation box 49. The installation box 49 is used to install the air inlet pipes 50 and the air compressor 3. The lower ends of the two air inlet pipes 50 are respectively connected to a group of air inlet holes 12.

[0039] As Figures 1 - 9As shown in the figure, a movable flap 51 is provided in the middle of the feeding frame 2. The movable flap 51 is used to control the opening and closing of the feeding frame 2. Sealing rubber strips 52 are provided on the peripheral side walls of the movable flap 51. The sealing rubber strips 52 are used to maintain the sealing between the movable flap 51 and the inner wall of the feeding frame 2. Rotating shafts 53 are provided between the front and rear middle of the movable flap 51 and the inner wall of the feeding frame 2. The movable flap 51 can rotate in the middle of the feeding frame 2 through the rotating shafts 53, and the opening and closing of the feeding frame 2 can be controlled by rotation. An installation frame 55 is provided on the outer wall of the feeding frame 2. A third motor 54 is provided in the middle of the installation frame 55. The third motor 54 is connected to a group of rotating shafts 53. The third motor 54 drives the movable flap 51 to perform a flipping movement through the rotating shafts 53. A feeding channel 56 is provided at the lower end of the feeding frame 2. The lower end of the feeding channel 56 is connected to the first feeding port 11. The feeding channel 56 is inclined. After the medicine is put into the interior of the feeding frame 2, it will slide down in the middle of the feeding channel 56 and enter the interior of the recycling box 1 through the first feeding port 11. The lower end of the connecting pipe 19 is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the feeding channel 56. The medicine particles circulated and transported by the circulation pipe 4 will enter the interior of the feeding channel 56 through the connecting pipe 19.

[0040] As Figure 2 and Figure 9 shown in the figure, a set of transmission gears 57 are respectively provided at the ends of the two sets of rolling rollers 14 in the middle of the inner wall of the crushing box 13. The two sets of transmission gears 57 mesh with each other. A set of fourth motors 58 are also provided on the outer wall of the crushing box 13. The fourth motors 58 are connected to a set of transmission gears 57, driving the two sets of transmission gears 57 to rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, and then driving the two sets of rolling rollers 14 to rotate synchronously and in opposite directions inside the crushing box 13 to crush the medicine.

[0041] It should be noted that the present invention is an intelligent drug recycling device. When in use, the third motor 54 drives the movable flap 51 to flip in the middle of the feeding frame 2 through the rotating shaft 53, opening the feeding frame 2. People put the drugs to be recycled into the inside of the feeding frame 2. The drugs slide down through the feeding channel 56 and fall into the crushing box 13 above the inside of the recycling box 1 through the first feeding port 11. Then the third motor 54 drives the movable flap 51 to rotate to close the feeding frame 2. The air compressor 3 starts, and conveys air into the inside of the recycling box 1 through the air inlet pipe 50, increasing the pressure inside the recycling box 1. The fourth motor 58 starts, and drives two sets of rolling rollers 14 to rotate synchronously and reversely in the middle of the crushing box 13 through two sets of transmission gears 57 to crush the drugs. The crushed drug particles fall on the upper end of the filter screen 15. The drug particles screened by the filter screen 15 fall downward into the inside of the funnel frame 27 and enter the inside of the degradation box 20 through the funnel frame 27 and the second feeding port 29 for chemical degradation. The drug particles that do not pass through the filter screen 15 slide from the surface of the filter screen 15 into the inside of the aggregate frame 16. The first motor 18 at the upper end of the circulation pipe 4 starts, driving the spiral conveying roller 17 to rotate inside the circulation pipe 4 to convey the drug particles upward, and then re-entering the inside of the feeding channel 56 through the connecting pipe 19 and re-entering the inside of the crushing box 13 for crushing. After the drug particles enter the inside of the degradation box 20, connect the water inlet pipe 22 to the water source, open the first valve 23 to convey water into the inside of the degradation box 20. At the same time, the first electric ball valve 34 on the side wall of the reagent pipe 33 is opened, and the reagent inside the reagent storage tank 32 enters the inside of the degradation box 20 to degrade the drugs. The second motor 37 drives the rotating ring 38 and the stirring rod 35 to rotate to stir the liquid inside the degradation box 20. The electric heating rod 36 is connected to the power supply to heat the liquid inside the degradation box 20 to improve the reaction rate inside the degradation box 20. The gas generated inside the degradation box 20 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 21 into the inside of the waste gas collection pipe 39, and then enters the inside of the spray tower 9 through the waste gas collection pipe 39. The second electric ball valve 42 on the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe 41 at the lower end of the spray barrel 40 is opened, and the alkaline absorption liquid inside the spray barrel 40 is sprayed inside the spray tower 9 through the spray head at the lower end of the spray pipe 43 to treat the gas. The fan 45 at the end of the gas discharge pipe 44 starts, sucking the sprayed gas into the inside of the discharge pipe 44 and discharging it after being filtered by the activated carbon pipe 46 at the upper end of the gas discharge pipe 44. The liquid sprayed inside the spray tower 9 can be discharged through the drain pipe 47. The liquid inside the degradation box 20 is discharged outward through the discharge pipe 24.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent drug recycling device, comprising a recycling box (1), characterized in that: A feeding frame (2) is arranged above the recycling box (1), a crushing box (13) is arranged above the recycling box (1), a degradation box (20) is arranged below the recycling box (1), an opening is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (13), a fixing frame (26) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box (13), the fixing frame (26) is inclined, a filter screen (15) is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame (26), a funnel frame (27) is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame (26), and a filter screen (15) is arranged at the upper end of the degradation box (20). A cover plate (28), a No. 2 feed port (29) is arranged in the middle of one side of the upper end of the cover plate (28), the lower end of the funnel frame (27) is connected to the No. 2 feed port (29), both side walls inside the degradation box (20) are provided with rotating rings (38), a plurality of stirring rods (35) are arranged between two groups of rotating rings (38), a No. 2 motor (37) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the degradation box (20), the No. 2 motor (37) is connected to the middle of a group of rotating rings (38), and the front and rear side walls of the degradation box (20) are both provided with A plurality of groups of electric heating rods (36), a discharge pipe (24) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the degradation box (20), the discharge pipe (24) passes through the lower end of the recovery box (1), a second valve (25) is arranged on the side wall of the discharge pipe (24) below the recovery box (1), a reagent storage tank (32) is arranged above the cover plate (28), a reagent tube (33) is arranged between the lower end of the reagent storage tank (32) and the cover plate (28), a first electric ball valve (34) is arranged on the side wall of the reagent tube (33), and another valve (25) of the cover plate (28) is arranged on the side wall of the reagent tube (33). A water inlet (31) and an exhaust hole (30) are provided in the middle of the side; a water inlet pipe (22) is provided at the upper end of the water inlet (31); the water inlet pipe (22) passes through the side wall of the recovery box (1); a valve (23) is provided at the upper end of the water inlet pipe (22) outside the recovery box (1); an exhaust pipe (21) is provided at the upper end of the exhaust hole (30); an exhaust gas collection pipe (39) is provided on the outer side wall of the recovery box (1); the exhaust pipe (21) passes through the side wall of the recovery box (1) and is connected to the end of the exhaust gas collection pipe (39).

2. The intelligent drug recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the recovery box (1) is provided with a mounting platform (8), the upper end of the mounting platform (8) is provided with a spray tower (9) on one side of the recovery box (1), the lower end of the exhaust gas collection pipe (39) is connected to a lower side wall of one side of the spray tower (9), the upper end of the spray tower (9) is provided with a spray barrel (40), the inside of the spray barrel (40) stores alkaline absorption liquid, a liquid outlet pipe (41) is provided between the lower end of the spray barrel (40) and the upper end of the spray tower (9), a No. 2 electric ball valve (42) is provided on the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe (41), and a spray pipe (43) is provided at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (41) above the inside of the spray tower (9), The spray pipe (43) is annular, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the lower end of the spray pipe (43). A gas discharge pipe (44) is arranged on the upper side wall of the other side of the spray tower (9). A fan (45) is arranged at the rear end of the gas discharge pipe (44) inside the spray tower (9). An activated carbon pipe (46) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the gas discharge pipe (44). The interior of the activated carbon pipe (46) is filled with activated carbon. A liquid discharge pipe (47) is arranged at the lower end of the spray tower (9). The liquid discharge pipe (47) passes through the middle of the mounting platform (8). A No. 3 electric ball valve (48) is arranged on the side wall of the liquid discharge pipe (47) below the mounting platform (8).

3. The intelligent drug recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of rolling rollers (14) are arranged in the middle of the crushing box (13), and the side walls of the two groups of rolling rollers (14) are interlocked with each other. A group of transmission gears (57) are arranged at the ends of the two groups of rolling rollers (14) in the middle of the side walls of the crushing box (13). The two groups of transmission gears (57) are meshed with each other, and the two groups of transmission gears (57) are respectively connected to a group of rolling rollers (14). A fourth motor (58) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (13), and the fourth motor (58) is connected to a group of transmission gears (57).

4. The intelligent drug recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable flap (51) is arranged in the middle of the feed frame (2), and sealing strips (52) are arranged on the four side walls of the movable flap (51), and the sealing strips (52) are made of rubber. A rotating shaft (53) is arranged between the front and rear middle of the movable flap (51) and the inner wall of the feed frame (2), and a mounting frame (55) is arranged on the front outer wall of the feed frame (2). A third motor (54) is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame (55), and the third motor (54) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (53). A feed channel (56) is provided between the lower end of the feed frame (2) and the upper end of the recovery box (1), and the feed channel (56) is inclined. A feed port (11) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the recovery box (1) at the lower end of the feed channel (56), and the feed port (11) is located above the crushing box (13). A rotating interface is provided between the rotating shaft (53) and the inner wall of the feed frame (2), and the rotating shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed frame (2) through the provided rotating interface.

5. The intelligent drug recovery device according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that: A collection frame (16) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall on the other side of the recovery box (1), and the collection frame (16) is located obliquely below the filter screen (15). A circulation pipe (4) is arranged at the upper end of the collection frame (16), and a spiral conveying roller (17) is arranged in the middle of the circulation pipe (4). The lower end of the spiral conveying roller (17) extends into the interior of the collection frame (16), and two ends of the spiral conveying roller (17) are respectively arranged between the inner top of the circulation pipe (4) and the inner bottom of the collection frame (16). A rotating interface, the two ends of the spiral conveying roller (17) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circulation pipe (4) and the collection frame (16) through the provided rotating interface respectively, the upper end of the circulation pipe (4) is provided with a No. 1 motor (18), the No. 1 motor (18) is connected to the upper end of the spiral conveying roller (17), the upper side wall of the circulation pipe (4) is provided with a connecting pipe (19), the connecting pipe (19) is inclined, and the lower end of the connecting pipe (19) is connected to the upper side wall of the feeding channel (56).

6. The intelligent drug recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air compressor (3) is arranged above the recovery box (1), and an installation box (49) is arranged at the lower end of the air compressor (3). A group of air intake pipes (50) are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the installation box (49), and a group of air intake holes (12) are respectively arranged between the lower ends of the two groups of air intake pipes (50) and the upper end of the recovery box (1), and the air intake pipes (50) are connected to the interior of the recovery box (1) through the arranged air intake holes (12).

7. The intelligent drug recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC control cabinet (5) is arranged on the front outer wall of the recycling box (1), the PLC control cabinet (5) is electrically connected to the inside of the recycling box (1), a touch screen (6) is arranged in the middle of the PLC control cabinet (5), and heat insulation boards (7) are arranged on the front and rear lower outer walls of the recycling box (1), two groups of the heat insulation boards (7) are respectively located at the front and rear of the degradation box (20), and the two groups of the heat insulation boards (7) are both made of foam board material, and six groups of support legs (10) are arranged at the lower end of the mounting platform (8).

8. The intelligent drug recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating interface is provided between the rotating ring (38) and the inner wall of the degradation box (20), and the rotating ring (38) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the degradation box (20) via the rotating interface. A strong acid or strong alkali solution is stored inside the reagent storage tank (32).

9. The intelligent drug recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Rotation interfaces are respectively provided between the two groups of the crushing rollers (14) and the two groups of the transmission gears (57) and the inner wall of the crushing box (13); the two groups of the crushing rollers (14) and the two groups of the transmission gears (57) are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (13) via the provided rotation interfaces.