Water-jet-guided laser cutting machine

By using a combination of translation mechanism, disc, C-shaped frame and synchronization belt in the water-conducting laser cutting machine, the precise position adjustment and synchronous cutting of the laser cutting head are achieved, the problem of low cutting efficiency in the prior art is solved, the cutting efficiency and accuracy are improved, and the time and resource consumption are reduced during workpiece cutting.

CN120170293AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-20JIANGSU XINDINGYUAN TECH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510480609.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cutting thicker workpieces, existing water-conducting laser cutting technology requires repeated etching along the cutting line, resulting in low cutting efficiency.

Method used

A water-conducting laser cutting machine is designed, using a translation mechanism to drive the support plate and laser cutting head to move. Through the cooperation of the disc, C-shaped frame and synchronization belt, the precise position adjustment and synchronous cutting of the laser cutting head are realized. At the same time, an air beam and an air pump are used to form an air curtain to intercept splashing water droplets and reduce laser beam interference.

Benefits of technology

It improves cutting efficiency and accuracy, can complete the cutting work of complex graphics, and reduces the time and resource consumption during workpiece cutting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120170293A_ABST
    Figure CN120170293A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of laser cutting, and particularly relates to a water-jet-guided laser cutting machine which comprises a machine table, a translation mechanism, a laser cutting head, a disc, a C-shaped frame, an outer gear ring, a first gear, a first motor, a first synchronous wheel and a first synchronous belt. The translation mechanism drives the supporting plate to move and drives the two laser cutting heads to move, and the laser cutting head which firstly makes contact with the workpiece moves along a set cutting line for cutting; the C-shaped frame is driven by the first motor to slide along the disc, the positions of the laser cutting heads are controlled and adjusted, and therefore the positions of laser beams emitted by the two laser cutting heads are controlled. The two laser cutting heads on the two sides are adjusted through the two rotating mechanisms on the two sides, so that laser beams emitted by the two laser cutting heads can be kept on the same cutting line to cut a workpiece, the cutting efficiency and precision are improved, and meanwhile, the cutting work of complex patterns of the workpiece can be completed.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of laser cutting, and specifically relates to a water-guided laser cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Water-guided laser cutting is a new cutting technology that uses a water beam to guide a laser beam to the processing plane; the water-guided cutting machine combines a high-energy laser beam and a water flow injected at high speed into the water inlet, so that the laser beam is strongly enhanced and diffused instantaneously, forming a beam with a high energy density, and realizing high-precision, high-speed, and non-contact cutting operations on metal materials; due to its advantages such as a small heat-affected zone, high processing precision, and no pollution, it has received wide attention.

[0003] A patent application with the publication number CN116810180A discloses a water-guided laser cutting machine, including a machine table, on which a machine head device and a workpiece carrier device are installed. The machine head device includes a machine head configured with a laser microjet module. The machine table includes a machine table bed and a machine table gantry. The machine table gantry is located above the machine table bed. The top of the machine table gantry is equipped with the machine head device. The machine table bed bears the workpiece carrier device. Among them, the machine head of the machine head device can move vertically along the A axis, and the whole workpiece carrier device can move horizontally along the X axis and the Y axis and can reach below the machine head device, and the workpiece loading head installed on the workpiece carrier device can swing around the B axis and rotate around the C axis.

[0004] Although the water-guided cutting technology has advantages such as a small heat-affected zone, high processing precision, and no pollution, when cutting a relatively thick workpiece, it is necessary to repeatedly etch along the cutting line through the laser beam until the workpiece is cut through, resulting in a low cutting efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a water-guided laser cutting machine. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: A water-guided laser cutting machine according to the present invention includes a machine table; an operation panel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the machine table; grooves are evenly opened on the top surface of the operation panel; a translation mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the machine table; a support plate is fixedly connected to the moving seat of the translation mechanism; a pair of laser cutting heads are arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the support plate away from the translation mechanism, and are used to emit laser beams to perform cutting processing on metal workpieces.

[0008] Preferably, a disc is bolted to the bottom surface of the end of the support plate away from the translation mechanism; rotary mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the disc; C-shaped frames are slidably mounted on both sides of the outer ring of the disc; the C-shaped frames can slide and rotate along the outer ring of the disc; the two laser cutting heads are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two C-shaped frames.

[0009] Preferably, an external gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the disc; the C-shaped frame is sleeved outside the external gear ring; a first gear is rotatably mounted in the middle of the C-shaped frame; the first gear meshes with the external gear ring; the rotating shaft of the first gear rotatably penetrates through the top of the C-shaped frame; a first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the C-shaped frame away from the disc; a first synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the top of the output shaft of the first motor and the outer ring of the top of the rotating shaft of the first gear; a first synchronous belt is sleeved outside the two first synchronous pulleys.

[0010] Preferably, circular guide grooves are formed on both the top surface and the bottom surface of the outer ring of the disc; a plurality of mounting grooves are formed on both the top surface and the bottom surface of the side of the C-shaped frame close to the disc; a through groove is formed in the middle of the mounting groove; a sliding seat is bolted inside the mounting groove; one end of the sliding seat close to the disc penetrates through the through groove; a roller is rotatably mounted on the outer ring of one end of the sliding seat close to the disc; the roller is in sliding fit with the circular guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding beam is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the C-shaped frame; a chute is formed on the bottom surface of the sliding beam; a lead screw is rotatably mounted inside the chute of the sliding beam; one end of the lead screw away from the disc rotatably penetrates through the outer wall of the sliding beam; a slider is slidably mounted inside the chute of the sliding beam; the lead screw is in threaded fit with the slider; the laser cutting head is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider; a second motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end of the sliding beam away from the disc; a second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the outer ring of one end of the lead screw away from the disc and the outer ring of the output shaft of the second motor; a second synchronous belt is sleeved outside the two second synchronous pulleys.

[0012] Preferably, an air beam is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the disc; an opening is formed on the bottom surface of the air beam; the air beam is communicated with an air pump through an air pipe; the air beam is located between the two laser cutting heads.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating seat is rotatably mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the disc; the air beam is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat; a face gear is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bottom of the rotating seat; a third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disc; a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the output shaft of the third motor; the second gear meshes with the face gear.

[0014] Preferably, a hinge seat is bolted to the bottom of the swivel; the bottom of the hinge seat is rotatably connected to the top of the air beam; electric push rods are hinged to both sides of the hinge seat; the bottom of the electric push rods is hinged to the top surface of the air beam.

[0015] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected inside the air beam; a plurality of straight grooves are evenly formed in the partition; baffles are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom of the air beam; arc grooves are formed at both ends of both sides inside the air beam; inserts are fixedly connected to both ends of the baffles; the inserts are slidably arranged inside the arc grooves; a bolt is arranged on one side of the insert away from the baffle, and the bolt penetrates through the arc groove.

[0016] Preferably, rubber sealing sheets are fixedly connected to both sides inside the air beam; the bottoms of the rubber sealing sheets are fixedly connected to the baffles.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. A water-guided laser cutting machine according to the present invention includes a machine table, a translation mechanism, a laser cutting head, a disc, a C-shaped frame, an external gear ring, a first gear, a first motor, a first synchronous pulley, and a first synchronous belt; it drives two laser cutting heads to move, and makes one of the laser cutting heads that first contacts the workpiece move along a set cutting line to emit a laser beam for cutting; at this time, the other laser cutting head that later contacts the workpiece needs to timely adjust the position of the downward irradiation of the laser beam to ensure that the moving trajectories of the laser beams of the two laser cutting heads are completely consistent with the set cutting line; therefore, the first motor drives the first synchronous pulley to rotate, and through the transmission of the first synchronous belt and the first synchronous pulley, it drives the first gear to rotate inside the C-shaped frame. The first gear meshes with the external gear ring, making the C-shaped frame slide along the disc, controlling and adjusting the position of the laser cutting head, thereby controlling the position of the laser beams emitted by the two laser cutting heads; through the two rotation mechanisms on both sides to adjust the two laser cutting heads on both sides, so that the laser beams emitted by the two laser cutting heads can be kept on the same cutting line to cut the workpiece, improving the cutting efficiency and accuracy. At the same time, it can complete the cutting work of complex graphics of the workpiece.

[0018] 2. A water-guided laser cutting machine according to the present invention includes an air beam and an air pump; when the laser cutting head emits a laser beam for laser cutting, it will eject downward the water flow that guides the laser beam. When the water flow hits the workpiece, the water flow will generate splashing water droplets, and the splashing water flow will affect the normal operation of the laser beam emitted by the other laser cutting head; therefore, when the two laser cutting heads cut the workpiece, the air pump transports the air flow into the air beam and then ejects it downward to form a downward flowing air curtain between the two laser cutting heads, intercepting the splashing water droplets and reducing the interference between the two laser cutting heads. Description of the Drawings

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the rotation mechanism in the present invention; Figure 3 is an exploded view of the rotation mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the C-shaped frame in the present invention; Figure 5 is an exploded view of the C-shaped frame in the present invention; Figure 6 is a perspective view of the sliding seat and the roller in the present invention; Figure 7 is a bottom structure diagram of the disc in the present invention; Figure 8 is a perspective view of the air beam in the present invention; Figure 9 is an exploded view of the air beam in the present invention; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the air beam in the present invention; Figure 11 is a perspective view of the baffle and the rubber seal in the present invention; In the figure: 1, machine table; 2, operation panel; 3, translation mechanism; 4, support plate; 5, laser cutting head; 6, disc; 7, C-shaped frame; 8, external gear ring; 9, first gear; 10, first motor; 11, first synchronous pulley; 12, first synchronous belt; 13, circular guide groove; 14, installation groove; 15, through groove; 16, sliding seat; 17, roller; 18, sliding beam; 19, lead screw; 20, slider; 21, second motor; 22, second synchronous pulley; 23, second synchronous belt; 24, air beam; 25, rotating seat; 26, face gear; 27, third motor; 28, second gear; 29, hinge seat; 30, electric push rod; 31, partition board; 32, baffle; 33, arc groove; 34, insert block; 35, rubber seal. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a water-guided laser cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine table 1; an operation panel 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the machine table 1; grooves are evenly formed on the top surface of the operation panel 2; a translation mechanism 3 is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1; a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the moving seat of the translation mechanism 3; a pair of laser cutting heads 5 are arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the support plate 4 away from the translation mechanism 3, and are used for emitting laser beams to cut and process metal workpieces; During operation, the workpiece to be processed is placed on the operation panel 2 of the machine table 1. The translation mechanism 3 moves, driving the support plate 4 and the two laser cutting heads 5 to move. The two laser cutting heads 5 emit laser beams downward, and the two laser beams successively cut the workpiece along the same cutting line; thereby effectively reducing the time required for workpiece cutting and improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece.

[0023] As Figures 2 to 5 As shown in the figure, a disc 6 is bolted to the bottom surface of one end of the support plate 4 away from the translation mechanism 3; rotating mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the disc 6; C-shaped frames 7 are slidably installed on both sides of the outer ring of the disc 6; the C-shaped frames 7 can slide and rotate along the outer ring of the disc 6; the two laser cutting heads 5 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two C-shaped frames 7; An external gear ring 8 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the disc 6; the C-shaped frame 7 is sleeved outside the external gear ring 8; a first gear 9 is rotatably installed in the middle of the C-shaped frame 7; the first gear 9 meshes with the external gear ring 8; the rotating shaft of the first gear 9 penetrates through the top of the C-shaped frame 7; a first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the C-shaped frame 7 away from the disc 6; first synchronous pulleys 11 are fixedly connected to the outer circles of the top of the output shaft of the first motor 10 and the top of the rotating shaft of the first gear 9; a first synchronous belt 12 is sleeved on the outer circles of the two first synchronous pulleys 11; During operation, the translation mechanism 3 drives the support plate 4 to move, drives the disc 6 to move, and drives the two laser cutting heads 5 to move. Moreover, one of the laser cutting heads 5 that first contacts the workpiece moves along the set cutting line to emit a laser beam for cutting. At this time, the other laser cutting head 5 that later contacts the workpiece needs to timely adjust the position where the laser beam irradiates downward to ensure that the moving trajectories of the laser beams of the two laser cutting heads 5 are completely consistent with the set cutting line. Therefore, the first motor 10 drives the first synchronous pulley 11 to rotate. Through the transmission of the first synchronous belt 12 and the first synchronous pulley 11, the first gear 9 is driven to rotate inside the C-shaped frame 7. The first gear 9 meshes with the external gear ring 8, causing the C-shaped frame 7 to slide along the disc 6, controlling and adjusting the position of the laser cutting head 5, thereby controlling the positions where the two laser cutting heads 5 emit laser beams. The two laser cutting heads 5 on both sides are adjusted by the two rotation mechanisms on both sides, enabling the laser beams emitted by the two laser cutting heads 5 to be kept on the same cutting line to cut the workpiece, improving the cutting efficiency and accuracy. At the same time, the cutting of complex graphics of the workpiece can be completed.

[0024] As Figures 2 to 7 shown, circular guide grooves 13 are formed on both the top and bottom surfaces of the outer ring of the disc 6; a plurality of mounting grooves 14 are formed on both the top and bottom surfaces of one side of the C-shaped frame 7 close to the disc 6; a through groove 15 is formed in the middle of the mounting groove 14; a sliding seat 16 is bolted inside the mounting groove 14; one end of the sliding seat 16 close to the disc 6 penetrates through the through groove 15; a roller 17 is rotatably mounted on the outer ring of one end of the sliding seat 16 close to the disc 6; the roller 17 is in sliding fit with the circular guide groove 13; During operation, when the first gear 9 meshes with the external gear ring 8 and drives the C-shaped frame 7 to slide along the disc 6, the C-shaped frame 7 drives a plurality of sliding seats 16 and rollers 17 to move along the circular guide groove 13. Through the sliding fit between the roller 17 and the circular guide groove 13, not only can the situation that the C-shaped frame 7 disengages from the outer ring of the disc 6 be avoided, but also the stability of the movement of the C-shaped frame 7 is improved, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the laser cutting head 5, improving the stability of the laser beam emitted by the laser cutting head 5, and then improving the cutting accuracy.

[0025] As Figures 2 to 5As shown, a sliding beam 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the C-shaped frame 7; a chute is provided on the bottom surface of the sliding beam 18; a lead screw 19 is rotatably installed inside the chute of the sliding beam 18; one end of the lead screw 19 away from the disc 6 rotatably penetrates through the outer wall of the sliding beam 18; a slider 20 is slidably installed inside the chute of the sliding beam 18; the lead screw 19 is in threaded cooperation with the slider 20; the laser cutting head 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider 20; a second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end of the sliding beam 18 away from the disc 6; a second synchronous pulley 22 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of one end of the lead screw 19 away from the disc 6 and the outer ring of the output shaft of the second motor 21; a second synchronous belt 23 is sleeved on the outer rings of the two second synchronous pulleys 22; During operation, the second motor 21 drives the second synchronous pulley 22 to rotate. Through the transmission of the second synchronous belt 23 and the second synchronous pulley 22, the lead screw 19 is driven to rotate, the slider 20 is driven to move along the sliding beam 18, the laser cutting head 5 is driven to move, the distance between the two laser cutting heads 5 is controlled and adjusted, so as to control and adjust the distance between the laser beams emitted by the two laser cutting heads 5; not only can the cutting work be carried out on workpieces of different specifications, improving the scope of application; but also by controlling and adjusting the distance between the two laser cutting heads 5, the influence between the water flows ejected by the two laser cutting heads 5 can be reduced.

[0026] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, an air beam 24 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the disc 6; an opening is provided on the bottom surface of the air beam 24; the air beam 24 is communicated with an air pump through an air pipe; the air beam 24 is located between the two laser cutting heads 5; During operation, when the laser cutting head 5 emits a laser beam for laser cutting, it will eject a water flow to guide the laser beam downward. When the water flow hits the workpiece, the water flow will generate splashing water droplets, and the splashing water flow will affect the normal operation of the laser beam emitted by the other laser cutting head 5; therefore, when the two laser cutting heads 5 cut the workpiece, the air pump transports the air flow into the interior of the air beam 24 and then ejects it downward from the air beam 24, forming a downward flowing air curtain between the two laser cutting heads 5 to intercept the splashing water droplets and reducing the interference between the two laser cutting heads 5.

[0027] As Figures 7 to 9 shown, a rotating seat 25 is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the disc 6; the air beam 24 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat 25; a face gear 26 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bottom of the rotating seat 25; a third motor 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disc 6; a second gear 28 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the output shaft of the third motor 27; the second gear 28 meshes with the face gear 26; A hinge seat 29 is bolted to the bottom of the turntable 25; the bottom of the hinge seat 29 is rotatably connected to the top of the air beam 24; electric push rods 30 are hinged to both sides of the hinge seat 29; the bottom of the electric push rods 30 is hinged to the top surface of the air beam 24; During operation, the third motor 27 drives the second gear 28 to rotate, driving the face gear 26 and the turntable 25 to rotate, driving the air beam 24 to rotate, so that the air beam 24 can always be kept between the two laser cutting heads 5; At the same time, the electric push rods 30 on both sides push the two ends of the air beam 24 to rotate, so that the air beam 24 can be tilted, so that the ejected air curtain is tilted, reducing the flow of the air flow to the laser beam cutting positions of the two laser cutting heads 5 on both sides; It not only effectively intercepts the splashing water droplets generated by the two laser cutting heads 5, but also reduces the cutting influence of the air flow on the laser beam emitted by the laser cutting heads 5.

[0028] As Figures 8 to 11 shown, a partition 31 is fixedly connected inside the air beam 24; a plurality of straight grooves are evenly formed in the partition 31; baffles 32 are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom of the air beam 24; arc grooves 33 are formed at both ends of the two sides inside the air beam 24; both ends of the baffle 32 are fixedly connected with inserts 34; the inserts 34 are slidably arranged inside the arc grooves 33; a bolt is arranged on one side of the insert 34 away from the baffle 32, and the bolt penetrates through the arc groove 33; During operation, the baffles 32 are rotated so that the two baffles 32 close towards the middle of the air beam 24, and the baffles 32 drive the inserts 34 to slide along the arc grooves 33; when the two baffles 32 are adjusted to appropriate positions, the inserts 34 are locked and fixed with bolts; the air flow passing through the partition 31 and spraying downward in the air beam 24 is blocked and guided by the two baffles 32, so that the air flow converges towards the middle of the air beam 24, thereby reducing the situation of air flow diffusion, not only improving the blocking effect on water droplets, but also reducing the influence of the air flow on the water flow sprayed by the laser cutting heads 5.

[0029] As Figures 9 to 11 shown, rubber sealing sheets 35 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the air beam 24; the bottom of the rubber sealing sheets 35 is fixedly connected to the baffles 32; the connection part between the air beam 24 and the baffles 32 is shielded by the provided rubber sealing sheets 35, reducing the leakage of the air flow inside the air beam 24 from the connection part between the air beam 24 and the baffles 32.

[0030] Working principle: Rotate the baffle 32 so that the two side baffles 32 close towards the middle of the air beam 24, and the baffle 32 drives the insert 34 to slide along the arc groove 33; after the two side baffles 32 are adjusted to the appropriate positions, use bolts to lock and fix the insert 34; block and guide the air flow ejected downward through the partition 31 in the air beam 24 by the two side baffles 32, so that the air flow closes towards the middle of the air beam 24; the two electric push rods 30 on both sides push the two ends of the air beam 24 to rotate, so that the air beam 24 can be inclined, and the ejected air curtain can be inclined. The second motor 21 drives the second synchronous pulley 22 to rotate. Through the transmission of the second synchronous belt 23 and the second synchronous pulley 22, the lead screw 19 is driven to rotate, the slider 20 is driven to move along the sliding beam 18, the laser cutting head 5 is driven to move, and the distance between the two laser cutting heads 5 is controlled and adjusted. Place the workpiece to be processed on the operation board 2 of the machine table 1. The translation mechanism 3 moves, the translation mechanism 3 drives the support plate 4 to move, drives the disc 6 to move, drives the two laser cutting heads 5 to move, and moreover, makes one of the laser cutting heads 5 that first contacts the workpiece move along the set cutting line for cutting; at this time, the other laser cutting head 5 that later contacts the workpiece needs to adjust its position in time to ensure that the moving trajectories of the two laser cutting heads 5 are completely consistent with the set cutting line; therefore, the first motor 10 drives the first synchronous pulley 11 to rotate. Through the transmission of the first synchronous belt 12 and the first synchronous pulley 11, the first gear 9 is driven to rotate inside the C-shaped frame 7. The first gear 9 meshes with the external gear ring 8, so that the C-shaped frame 7 slides along the disc 6, and the C-shaped frame 7 drives a plurality of sliding seats 16 and rollers 17 to move along the circular guide groove 13; through the sliding fit of the rollers 17 and the circular guide groove 13, not only can the situation that the C-shaped frame 7 disengages from the outer ring of the disc 6 be avoided, but also the moving stability of the C-shaped frame 7 is improved, and the position of the laser cutting head 5 is controlled and adjusted; the two laser cutting heads 5 on both sides are adjusted by the two rotating mechanisms on both sides, so that the two laser cutting heads 5 can be kept on the same cutting line to perform cutting work on the workpiece, improving the cutting efficiency and accuracy. At the same time, the cutting of complex graphics of the workpiece can be completed. At the same time, when the laser cutting head 5 performs laser cutting, it will eject downward the water flow that guides the laser. When the water flow hits the workpiece, the water flow will generate splashing water droplets, and the splashing water flow will affect the normal operation of the other laser cutting head 5; therefore, when the two laser cutting heads 5 cut the workpiece, the air pump transports the air flow into the air beam 24 and then ejects it downward from the air beam 24 to form a downward flowing air curtain between the two laser cutting heads 5 to intercept the splashing water droplets and reduce the interference between the two laser cutting heads 5. By cutting the workpiece successively along the same cutting line by the two laser cutting heads 5, the time required for cutting the workpiece is effectively reduced, and the processing efficiency of the workpiece is improved.

[0031] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-guided laser cutting machine, characterized in that: The machine comprises a machine platform (1); an operating panel (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the machine platform (1); grooves are evenly arranged on the top surface of the operating panel (2); a translation mechanism (3) is arranged on the top surface of the machine platform (1); a support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the moving seat of the translation mechanism (3); a pair of laser cutting heads (5) are arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the support plate (4) away from the translation mechanism (3) for emitting laser beams to cut metal workpieces.

2. A water-guided laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disc (6) is bolted to the bottom surface of one end of the support plate (4) away from the translation mechanism (3); rotating mechanisms are provided on both sides of the disc (6); C-shaped frames (7) are slidably mounted on both sides of the outer ring of the disc (6); the C-shaped frame (7) is capable of sliding and rotating along the outer ring of the disc (6); and the two laser cutting heads (5) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two C-shaped frames (7).

3. A water-guided laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer ring of the disc (6) is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring (8); the C-shaped frame (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the outer gear ring (8); a No. 1 gear (9) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the C-shaped frame (7); the No. 1 gear (9) is meshed with the outer gear ring (8); the rotating shaft of the No. 1 gear (9) rotates and passes through the top of the C-shaped frame (7); a No. 1 motor (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the C-shaped frame (7) away from the disc (6); the top outer ring of the output shaft of the No. 1 motor (10) and the top outer ring of the rotating shaft of the No. 1 gear (9) are both fixedly connected to a No. 1 synchronous wheel (11); and the outer rings of the two No. 1 synchronous wheels (11) are sleeved with a No. 1 synchronous belt (12).

4. The water-conducting laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer ring top surface and bottom surface of the disk (6) are both provided with circular guide grooves (13); the top surface and bottom surface of one side of the C-shaped frame (7) close to the disk (6) are both provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (14); a through groove (15) is provided in the middle of the mounting groove (14); a slide seat (16) is bolted inside the mounting groove (14); one end of the slide seat (16) close to the disk (6) passes through the through groove (15); a roller (17) is rotatably mounted on the outer ring of one end of the slide seat (16) close to the disk (6); the roller (17) is slidably engaged with the circular guide groove (13).

5. The water-conducting laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide beam (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the C-shaped frame (7); a slide groove is provided on the bottom surface of the slide beam (18); a screw rod (19) is rotatably installed inside the slide groove of the slide beam (18); the end of the screw rod (19) away from the disc (6) rotates and penetrates the outer wall of the slide beam (18); a slider (20) is slidably installed inside the slide groove of the slide beam (18); the screw rod (19) and the slider (20) are threadedly matched; the laser cutting head (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider (20); a No. 2 motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the end of the slide beam (18) away from the disc (6); the outer ring of the end of the screw rod (19) away from the disc (6) and the outer ring of the output shaft of the No. 2 motor (21) are both fixedly connected to a No. 2 synchronous wheel (22); the outer rings of the two No. 2 synchronous wheels (22) are sleeved with No. 2 synchronous belts (23).

6. The water-conducting laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air beam (24) is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the disk (6); an opening is provided on the bottom surface of the air beam (24); the air beam (24) is connected to an air pump via an air pipe; and the air beam (24) is located between the two laser cutting heads (5).

7. The water-conducting laser cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating seat (25) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the circular disc (6); the air beam (24) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat (25); a face gear (26) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bottom of the rotating seat (25); a No. 3 motor (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular disc (6); a No. 2 gear (28) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the output shaft of the No. 3 motor (27); and the No. 2 gear (28) is meshed with the face gear (26).

8. The water-conducting laser cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating seat (25) is bolted with a hinge seat (29); the bottom of the hinge seat (29) is rotatably connected to the top of the air beam (24); electric push rods (30) are hinged on both sides of the hinge seat (29); the bottom of the electric push rod (30) is hinged to the top surface of the air beam (24).

9. The water-conducting laser cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A partition plate (31) is fixedly connected to the interior of the air beam (24); a plurality of straight grooves are evenly formed on the partition plate (31); baffle plates (32) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the air beam (24); arc-shaped grooves (33) are formed at both ends of both sides of the interior of the air beam (24); inserts (34) are fixedly connected to both ends of the baffle plate (32); the inserts (34) are slidably arranged inside the arc-shaped grooves (33); a bolt is arranged on a side of the insert (34) away from the baffle plate (32), and the bolt passes through the arc-shaped groove (33).

10. The water-conducting laser cutting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: Rubber sealing sheets (35) are fixedly connected to both sides of the air beam (24); the bottom of the rubber sealing sheet (35) is fixedly connected to the baffle (32).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water-jet-guided laser cutting machine

    CN116810180A