Steel coil automatic shunting method and system, electronic equipment and storage medium
Through steel coil image recognition technology, the categories of steel coils are automatically judged and diverted, which solves the problem of manually determining the unqualified return of the warehouse during the steel coil production process, and realizes automatic divergence, reducing costs and safety risks, and improving the efficiency of warehouse entry.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510313027.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
AI Technical Summary
During the steel coil production process, there are problems such as oil stains, loose coils, flat coils, and hanging injuries, which lead to the need to be returned to the warehouse after manual judgment is not qualified, occupying the pile position and operation of qualified steel coils, affecting the entry and exit of the warehouse, and posing a safety risk of heatstroke.
By obtaining the image of the steel coil, identifying its status information, determining its category (qualified or residual), and dividing the steel coil to different areas based on the category, realizing automatic diversion.
Replace manual inspection, reduce labor costs, avoid residual steel coils occupying the stacking position of qualified steel coils, simplify the transportation process of residual steel coils, improve the storage efficiency of qualified steel coils, and reduce the high-temperature safety risks determined by manual judgment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120171973A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of steel coil production, and particularly to an automatic steel coil diversion method, system, electronic device, and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] The rolling mill continuously produces steel coils, and the logistics transportation department is responsible for subsequent transportation work such as the warehousing, stacking, and shipping of steel coils. At present, after the steel coils are produced from the production line, there are some situations where there are protruding viscous blocky oil stains on the surface of some steel coils, the steel coils are scattered, flattened, damaged by hanging, the heads and tails of the steel coils have irregular parts, overflow edges, loose coils, etc. Due to the setting of the production process flow, all steel coils with quality objections need to be warehoused first. After being manually inspected and determined to be unqualified, they are hoisted onto the steel coil flatbed again for return to the warehouse. Processing steel coils with quality objections requires occupying the stacking positions of qualified steel coils and the operation overhead crane, affecting the warehousing and shipping operations of qualified steel coils. Moreover, the temperature of the produced steel coils is relatively high, and manual judgment is carried out in a high-temperature area, with a safety risk of heatstroke.
[0003] Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic steel coil diversion method, system, electronic device, and storage medium to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides an automatic steel coil diversion method, including:
[0006] Obtain an image of the steel coil;
[0007] According to the image, determine the category of the steel coil, and the category of the steel coil includes qualified steel coils and defective steel coils;
[0008] Based on the category of the steel coil, divert the steel coil to different areas.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
[0010] Obtain the code of the steel coil;
[0011] Map the image of the steel coil to the code and establish a database.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present invention, the determining the category of the steel coil according to the image includes:
[0013] Identify the image and determine the status information of the steel coil;
[0014] Based on the status information, divide the steel coil into the qualified steel coil or the defective steel coil.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, based on the category of the steel coil, the steel coil is diverted to different areas, including: storing the qualified steel coils in the warehouse and returning the defective steel coils to the production line for repair.
[0016] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a steel coil automatic diversion system, including:
[0017] An acquisition module, configured to acquire an image of the steel coil;
[0018] A judgment module, configured to determine the category of the steel coil according to the image;
[0019] A diversion module, configured to divert the steel coil to different areas.
[0020] In one embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes an alarm module, and the alarm module is configured to alarm about abnormal situations on the production line.
[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module includes a code scanning device and an image recognition device. The code scanning device is configured to acquire the code of the steel coil, and the image recognition device is configured to acquire the image of the steel coil.
[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, the diversion module includes a conveyor line, a diversion table, a trolley, a first flatbed truck, a second flatbed truck, and a traveling crane. The conveyor line transports the steel coil to the diversion table, the trolley pushes the steel coil located on the diversion table to the first flatbed truck or the second flatbed truck, the first flatbed truck returns the defective steel coil to the production line, and the traveling crane stores the qualified steel coil located on the second flatbed truck in the warehouse.
[0023] In a third aspect, the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
[0024] One or more processors;
[0025] A storage device, configured to store one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the steel coil automatic diversion method as described in the above embodiments.
[0026] In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor of a computer, the computer is caused to execute the steel coil automatic diversion method as described in the above embodiments.
[0027] Advantages of the present invention:
[0028] By acquiring an image of a steel coil and identifying the image, the category of the steel coil corresponding to the image can be determined, thus replacing manual inspection of the steel coil, which helps reduce labor costs. Subsequently, based on the category of the steel coil, the steel coils are sorted to divert different categories of steel coils to different areas, avoiding the occupation of the storage positions for qualified steel coils by defective steel coils and simplifying the conveying process of defective steel coils, which is conducive to improving the warehousing efficiency of qualified steel coils.
[0029] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and form a part of this specification, showing embodiments consistent with the present invention and, together with the specification, used to explain the principles of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:
[0031] Figure 1 The flowchart of the method for automatically sorting steel coils shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 The schematic structural diagram of the computer system of the electronic device suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0033] The following will describe the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for explaining the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
[0034] It should be noted that the diagrams provided in the following embodiments only illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic manner. Therefore, only the components related to the present invention are shown in the diagrams, rather than being drawn according to the number, shape, and size of the components in actual implementation. The type, number, and ratio of each component in actual implementation can be arbitrarily changed, and the component layout type may also be more complex.
[0035] In the following description, numerous details are explored to provide a more thorough explanation of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented without these specific details. In other embodiments, well-known structures and devices are shown in the form of block diagrams rather than in detail to avoid making the embodiments of the present invention difficult to understand.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which is a flowchart of the automatic steel coil diversion method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As Figure 1 shown, in an exemplary embodiment, the automatic steel coil diversion method may include steps S110 to S130, which are introduced in detail as follows:
[0037] Step S110, obtain an image of the steel coil.
[0038] In an embodiment of the present invention, an image recognition device, such as a high-definition camera, is installed on the production line of the steel coil to capture images of the steel coil on the production line. It should be noted that the images of the steel coil include the images of the steel strip during the production process and the images of the steel coil after the steel strip is made into a steel coil, that is, at each stage of the steel coil production process, there is an image recognition device to capture images of it. Subsequently, all the captured images are uploaded to the control system.
[0039] Step S120, determine the category of the steel coil according to the image.
[0040] Specifically, the categories of the steel coil include qualified steel coils and defective steel coils.
[0041] In an embodiment of the present invention, all images of the steel coil are recognized to obtain the status information of the steel coil. It should be noted that the status information of the steel coil includes the surface information of the steel strip, such as whether there are prominent viscous blocky oil stains on the surface of the steel strip, whether there are irregular parts at the head and tail, overflow edges, etc.; and the overall information of the steel coil, such as whether there are loose coils, flat coils, hanging injuries, etc.
[0042] Based on the obtained status information of the steel coil, the steel coils are classified, replacing the process of manually discriminating the steel coils, which is beneficial to reducing labor costs. Steel coils with prominent viscous blocky oil stains on the surface of the steel strip, or irregular parts at the head and tail, or overflow edges, etc. are classified as defective steel coils, and steel coils with loose coils, flat coils, hanging injuries, etc. are classified as defective steel coils; the remaining steel coils are classified as qualified steel coils.
[0043] Step S130, divert the steel coils to different areas based on the category of the steel coil.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, after the steel coil is conveyed to the shunting table through the conveying line, the steel coil is shunted to different areas for storage based on the type of the steel coil. It should be noted that one type of steel coil corresponds to one storage area, so as to achieve the effect of shunting the steel coil, avoid the occupation of the stacking position for storing qualified steel coils by defective steel coils, and is beneficial to improving the warehousing efficiency of qualified steel coils.
[0045] In one embodiment, the qualified steel coils are warehoused, and the defective steel coils are returned to the production line for repair, which simplifies the conveying process of the defective steel coils.
[0046] In an exemplary embodiment, the steel coil automatic shunting method may further include steps S210 to S220, which are introduced in detail as follows:
[0047] Step S210, obtaining the code of the steel coil.
[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, a scanning device, such as a bar code scanner, a radio frequency identification device, etc., is set on the steel coil production line to scan the bar code on the steel coil, identify the identity of the steel coil, and upload the scanned code information to the control system.
[0049] Step S220, mapping the image of the steel coil to the code and establishing a database.
[0050] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of images of the obtained steel coil are mapped to the code of the steel coil, so that the code of the input steel coil can retrieve the images taken at each production stage of the steel coil. And a database is established according to the code and image of the steel coil, which can be used for recheck when quality disputes occur subsequently, and can also provide image support for repairing defective steel coils subsequently, so as to improve the repair efficiency of defective steel coils.
[0051] In summary, the solution of this embodiment obtains the image of the steel coil, and by identifying the image, it can judge the type of the steel coil corresponding to the image, thus replacing the manual inspection of the steel coil, which is beneficial to reducing the labor cost; subsequently, based on the type of the steel coil, the steel coil is shunted to shunt different types of steel coils to different areas, avoiding the occupation of the stacking position for storing qualified steel coils by defective steel coils, and simplifying the conveying process of defective steel coils, which is beneficial to improving the warehousing efficiency of qualified steel coils.
[0052] In an exemplary embodiment, the present invention also provides a steel coil automatic shunting system, including:
[0053] An acquisition module, configured to acquire an image of a steel coil;
[0054] A judgment module, configured to determine the type of the steel coil according to the image;
[0055] The shunt module is used to shunt the steel coils to different areas.
[0056] In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module includes a code scanning device and an image recognition device. Among them, the code scanning device includes, but is not limited to, a barcode scanner, a radio frequency identification device, etc., and is used to acquire the code of the steel coil. The image recognition device includes, but is not limited to, a high-definition camera, etc., and is used to acquire the image of the steel coil.
[0057] In one embodiment of the present invention, the shunt module includes a conveyor line, a shunt table, a trolley, a first flatbed truck, a second flatbed truck, and a traveling crane. Among them, the conveyor line is used to transport the steel coils to the shunt table. After the steel coil moves to the shunt table, the trolley pushes the steel coil onto the first flatbed truck or the second flatbed truck. The first flatbed truck is used to return the defective steel coils to the production line, and the traveling crane is used to store the qualified steel coils located on the second flatbed truck in the warehouse, thus completing the shunt of the steel coils.
[0058] In one embodiment of the present invention, the automatic steel coil shunt system further includes an alarm module. The alarm module is used to alarm abnormal situations on the production line, including, but not limited to, a buzzer, a three-color light, etc. The abnormal situations include, but are not limited to, equipment failures, steel coil misalignments, etc.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 2 , the present invention also provides an electronic device 200, including a memory 210, a processor 220, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor 220 executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the automatic steel coil shunt method in any one of the above embodiments.
[0060] In this embodiment, the memory 210 may include a random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviated as RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. The processor 220 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, abbreviated as NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, abbreviated as DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviated as ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, abbreviated as FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
[0061] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor of a computer, the computer is caused to execute the automatic coil shunting method as described above. The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiments, or may exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device.
[0062] It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the embodiments of the present invention may be a computer-readable signal medium, a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. A computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a flash memory, an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present invention, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as part of a carrier wave, in which a computer-readable computer program is carried. Such a propagated data signal may take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer program included on the computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
[0063] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architectures, functions, and operations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. Among them, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or part of code contains one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the blocks may occur in a different order from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks shown may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagram or flowchart, as well as the combination of blocks in the block diagram or flowchart, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system for performing the specified functions or operations, or can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
[0064] The above embodiments are only used to exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for automatic steel coil diversion, characterized in that: The method comprises: Acquire an image of the steel coil; Determining the category of the steel coil according to the image, wherein the category of the steel coil includes qualified steel coil and defective steel coil; Based on the categories of the steel coils, the steel coils are diverted to different areas.
2. The method for automatic steel coil diversion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: Get the code of the steel coil; The image of the steel coil is mapped to the code, and a database is established.
3. The automatic steel coil diversion method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Determining the category of the steel coil according to the image includes: Recognizing the image and determining status information of the steel coil; Based on the status information, the steel coil is classified into the qualified steel coil or the defective steel coil.
4. The automatic steel coil diversion method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Based on the categories of the steel coils, the steel coils are divided into different areas, including: The qualified steel coils are put into storage, and the defective steel coils are returned to the production line for repair.
5. A steel coil automatic diversion system, characterized in that: The system comprises: An acquisition module, used for acquiring an image of the steel coil; A judgment module, used for determining the category of the steel coil according to the image; The diversion module is used to divert the steel coil to different areas.
6. The automatic steel coil diversion system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The system also includes an alarm module, which is used to alarm abnormal situations on the production line.
7. The automatic steel coil diversion system according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The acquisition module includes a code scanning device and an image recognition device, the code scanning device is used to obtain the code of the steel coil, and the image recognition device is used to obtain the image of the steel coil.
8. The automatic steel coil diversion system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diversion module includes a conveyor line, a diversion platform, a cart, a first flat car, a second flat car and a crane. The conveyor line conveys the steel coils to the diversion platform, the cart pushes the steel coils located on the diversion platform to the first flat car or the second flat car, the first flat car returns the defective steel coils to the production line, and the crane puts the qualified steel coils on the second flat car into storage.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: one or more processors; A storage device for storing one or more programs, which, when executed by the one or more processors, enables the electronic device to implement the automatic steel coil diversion method as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: A computer program is stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor of a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the automatic steel coil diversion method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.