Control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment
By designing integrated control circuits in the automatic dyeing equipment, automatic loading, automatic dyeing and automatic reagent addition, cross-contamination and consistency problems in existing equipment are solved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510310607.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing biological tissue sample slice staining equipment has the risk of cross-contamination during the staining process, the product consistency is poor, and manual operation is cumbersome and prone to errors, which affects production efficiency and product quality.
A control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment was designed, integrating power supply power, voltage adjustment circuit, automatic dyeing equipment main control circuit, CAN communication circuit, 232 communication circuit, 485 communication circuit, dyeing reagent detection circuit, reagent liquid level detection circuit and touch display screen to realize automatic loading, automatic dyeing and automatic reagent addition to avoid manual intervention.
Through automated operations, the risk of cross-contamination is significantly reduced, product consistency and production efficiency are improved, error rates for manual operations are reduced, and user experience and product quality are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN120178736A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of circuits, and in particular to a control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the existing biological sample analysis technology, the analysis methods commonly used include microscopic analysis, microarray analysis (e.g., protein and nucleic acid microarray analysis) and mass spectrometry. Preparing samples for these and other types of analysis usually includes: contacting the biological sample with a series of processing liquids. Some of these processing liquids (e.g., staining reagents and counterstaining reagents) can add colors and, in contrast or on the contrary, change the visual characteristics of invisible or difficult-to-see sample components (e.g., at least some types of cells and intracellular structures). Other processing liquids (e.g., deparaffinized liquids) can be used to achieve other processing purposes. If a variety of processing liquids are used to process the sample, the application and subsequent removal of various processing liquids can be very important for producing samples suitable for analysis. In some cases, processing samples with a variety of processing liquids includes: manually applying the processing liquids to microscope slides that carry the samples respectively. However, this method of manually processing samples tends to be labor-intensive and imprecise, so biological tissue sample section staining equipment has emerged.
[0003] The automatic staining and processing technology of biological tissue sample sections is an important step in the entire process of automated staining, drying and sealing of biological tissue samples. It is also an indispensable step. In order to make the processed biological tissue samples have an appearance that is easy to observe and to maintain the consistency and efficiency of the processing process, the staining step is an object that must be strictly controlled during the processing of biological tissue samples. The purpose of staining is to make different structures in cell tissues present different colors for easy observation. The classic hematoxylin and eosin (eosin) staining method is a routine staining for histological specimens and pathological section specimens, referred to as HE staining. After staining, the cell nucleus is stained purple-blue by hematoxylin, and most cytoplasm and non-cellular components are stained pink by eosin.
[0004] Existing biological tissue sample slice staining equipment can replace manual staining. These machines automatically process samples by immersing the rack carrying batches of microscope slides in an open bath of processing liquid. However, the existing biological tissue sample slice staining equipment is to place batches of microscope slides containing biological tissue sample slices horizontally in a slide carrier box. Although there is a certain upper and lower space interval between each microscope slide, a whole box of microscope slides is processed together during the immersion staining operation. When the interval is immersed in a common staining reagent, it is inevitable that there is a risk of cross-contamination of microscope slides in the same box. For example, cells of biological tissue sample slices can leave the sample on one microscope slide and move to another microscope slide in a common staining reagent. This form of contamination greatly reduces the accuracy of certain types of sample analysis. If each microscope slide needs to be separately loaded and stained separately, manual auxiliary separation is required, which is labor-intensive and error-prone. Moreover, since the staining reagents will be consumed during continuous use, it is necessary to add and replenish various staining reagents from time to time to ensure the normal progress of the staining operation. However, the existing staining equipment generally requires manual visual inspection of the staining reagent temporary storage component or the remaining reagent in the staining tank and manual addition of the staining reagent. The operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, prone to errors, and easy to forget to add. As a result, the production efficiency and product quality of biological tissue sample section microscope slides are not stable enough, making it difficult to meet the user's usage needs. Summary of the invention
[0005] To solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a control circuit for an automatic staining device. By arranging a power supply, a voltage adjustment circuit, a main control circuit of the automatic staining device, a CAN communication circuit, a 232 communication circuit, a 485 communication circuit, a staining reagent detection circuit, a reagent liquid level detection circuit, and a touch display screen that cooperate with each other in the control circuit for the automatic staining device, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the automatic feeding transmission device through the automatic feeding transmission device control circuit to transport the microscope slide vertical holder with multiple microscope slides of biological tissue sample sections to the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and display it on the touch display screen. The main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the staining operation manipulator to automatically pick up a single microscope slide in the microscope slide vertical holder on the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and move it into the staining tank for staining operation and display it on the touch display screen through the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, and the 485 communication circuit. At the same time, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the reagent adding mechanism to automatically add and supplement the staining reagent to the staining tank according to the information fed back by the staining reagent detection circuit and the reagent liquid level detection circuit, without manual operation, saving time and effort and being not prone to errors, greatly improving the production efficiency and production quality of the microscope slide products of biological tissue sample sections, improving the user experience, and solving the problems of cross-contamination risk and poor product consistency existing in the staining of biological tissue sample section staining devices in the prior art.
[0006] A control circuit for an automatic staining device provided by the present invention includes a power supply, a voltage adjustment circuit, a main control circuit of the automatic staining device, a CAN communication circuit, a 232 communication circuit, a 485 communication circuit, a staining reagent detection circuit, a reagent liquid level detection circuit, and a touch display screen. An upper feeding mechanism, an upper and lower feeding buffer mechanism, a reagent adding mechanism, and an automatic staining mechanism are provided in the automatic staining device. The upper feeding mechanism is provided with a plurality of automatic feeding transmission devices. A microscope slide vertical placement bracket is provided on the upper and lower feeding buffer mechanism. A staining tank is provided in the automatic staining mechanism. The output end of the power supply is electrically connected to the voltage adjustment circuit, the automatic staining mechanism, the reagent adding mechanism, the staining reagent detection circuit, and the reagent liquid level detection circuit. The output end of the voltage adjustment circuit is electrically connected to the main control circuit of the automatic staining device, the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, the 485 communication circuit, and the automatic feeding transmission devices. The output end of the main control circuit of the automatic staining device is connected to the input ends of the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, the 485 communication circuit, the staining reagent detection circuit, the reagent liquid level detection circuit, the reagent adding mechanism, and the automatic feeding transmission devices for control connection. The output end of the staining reagent detection circuit is connected to the input end of the main control circuit of the automatic staining device for feedback connection. A plurality of staining reagent model detection sensors are provided in the staining reagent detection circuit. The staining reagent model detection sensors are located in the staining reagent temporary storage assembly of the automatic staining device. The output end of the reagent liquid level detection circuit is connected to the input end of the main control circuit of the automatic staining device for feedback connection. A plurality of staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interfaces are provided in the reagent liquid level detection circuit. The staining reagent temporary storage assembly of the automatic staining device is provided with a plurality of staining reagent temporary storage tanks. At least one staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface is provided in each staining reagent temporary storage tank. An automatic feeding transmission device control circuit is provided in the automatic feeding transmission device. The output ends of the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, and the 485 communication circuit are connected to the automatic staining mechanism. The main control circuit of the automatic staining device is also communicatively connected to the touch display screen. The touch display screen can touch and input information. A plurality of staining operation manipulators are provided in the automatic staining mechanism. The main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the automatic feeding transmission device through the automatic feeding transmission device control circuit to transport the microscope slide vertical placement bracket with a plurality of microscope slides of biological tissue sample sections placed thereon to the upper and lower feeding buffer mechanism and display it on the touch display screen.The main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the staining operation manipulator to automatically pick up a single microscope slide in the vertical slide holder on the loading and unloading buffer mechanism through the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, and the 485 communication circuit, move it into the staining tank for staining operation, and display it on the touch display screen. At the same time, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the reagent adding mechanism to automatically add and supplement staining reagents to the staining tank according to the information fed back by the staining reagent detection circuit and the reagent liquid level detection circuit.
[0007] For further improvement of the present invention, a main control chip U5 and a fuse resistor FB13 are provided in the main control circuit of the automatic staining device. The main control chip U5 has 140 pins. The 32nd pin of the main control chip U5 is connected to the 33rd pin of the main control chip U5 and one end of the fuse resistor FB13. The other end of the fuse resistor FB13 is connected to the output end of the voltage adjustment circuit. The 110th, 114th, 115th, 93rd, 98th, 99th, 90th, and 91st pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the staining reagent detection circuit. The 88th, 89th, 82nd, 85th, 86th, 79th, 80th, and 81st pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the reagent liquid level detection circuit. The 140th, 141st, 137th, 139th, 69th, 70th, 73rd, 74th, 75th, 76th, 133rd, 134th, 135th, and 136th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the loading mechanism control. The 103rd and 104th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the CAN communication circuit. The 101st, 102nd, 119th, and 122nd pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the 232 communication circuit. The 64th and 65th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the 485 communication circuit. The 137th and 139th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the reagent adding mechanism control. The 96th, 97th, and 113th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the touch display screen.
[0008] The present invention is further improved. A voltage regulating chip U4, a diode D5, a resistor R16, a capacitor CT3, and a capacitor C28 are provided in the voltage adjustment circuit. Among them, the voltage regulating chip U4 has 4 pins. The 3rd pin of the voltage regulating chip U4 is connected to one end of the capacitor CT3, one end of the capacitor C28, and the output end of the power supply. The 2nd pin of the voltage regulating chip U4 is connected to the 4th pin of the voltage regulating chip U4, one end of the resistor R16, the other end of the fuse resistor FB13, the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, the 485 communication circuit, and the automatic feeding transmission device. The other end of the resistor R16 is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D5. The 1st pin of the voltage regulating chip U4, the other end of the capacitor CT3, the other end of the capacitor C28, and the negative electrode of the diode D5 are grounded. A capacitor CT4, a capacitor C29, a capacitor C254, and a capacitor C255 are also provided in the voltage adjustment circuit. Among them, the 2nd pin of the voltage regulating chip U4 is connected to one end of the capacitor CT4, one end of the capacitor C29, one end of the capacitor C254, and one end of the capacitor C255. The other end of the capacitor CT4, the other end of the capacitor C29, the other end of the capacitor C254, and the other end of the capacitor C255 are grounded.
[0009] The present invention is further improved. A CAN communication chip U85, a CAN communication interface J42, and a CAN communication interface J43 are provided in the CAN communication circuit. Among them, the CAN communication chip U85 has 8 pins. The 2nd pin of the voltage regulating chip U4 is connected to the 1st pin of the CAN communication chip U85 for power supply. The 2nd and 3rd pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are respectively connected to the 103rd and 104th pins of the main control chip U5. The 6th and 7th pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are connected to the input end of the CAN communication interface J42. The output end of the CAN communication interface J42 is connected to the dyeing operation robot for control. The 6th and 7th pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are connected to the input end of the CAN communication interface J43. The output end of the CAN communication interface J43 is connected to the dyeing operation robot for control. The 4th and 5th pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are grounded.
[0010] The present invention is further improved. The 232 communication circuit is provided with a 232 communication chip U84, a 232 communication interface J35, and a 232 communication interface J37. Among them, the 232 communication chip U84 has 16 pins. The second pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to the sixteenth pin of the 232 communication chip U84 for power supply. The ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth pins of the 232 communication chip U84 are respectively connected to the 102nd, 101st, 119th, and 122nd pins of the main control chip U5. The thirteenth and fourteenth pins of the 232 communication chip U84 are connected to the input end of the 232 communication interface J35. The output end of the 232 communication interface J35 is connected to the dyeing operation manipulator for control. The seventh and eighth pins of the 232 communication chip U84 are connected to the input end of the 232 communication interface J37. The output end of the 232 communication interface J37 is connected to the dyeing operation manipulator for control.
[0011] The present invention is further improved. The 485 communication circuit is provided with a 485 communication chip U86, a 485 communication chip U87, a 485 communication interface J40, and a 485 communication interface J41. Among them, the 485 communication chip U86 has 8 pins, and the 485 communication chip U87 has 8 pins. The second pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to the first pin of the 485 communication chip U87 for power supply. The second and third pins of the 485 communication chip U87 are respectively connected to the 65th and 64th pins of the main control chip U5. The sixth and seventh pins of the 485 communication chip U87 are connected to the fourth and first pins of the 485 communication chip U86. The sixth and seventh pins of the 485 communication chip U86 are connected to the input end of the 485 communication interface J40. The output end of the 485 communication interface J40 is connected to the dyeing operation manipulator for control. The sixth and seventh pins of the 485 communication chip U86 are connected to the input end of the 485 communication interface J41. The output end of the 485 communication interface J41 is connected to the dyeing operation manipulator for control.
[0012] The present invention is further improved. A dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18D, a diode D10, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18E, a diode D11, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18F, a diode D12, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18A, a diode D13, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18B, a diode D14, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18C and a diode D15 are provided inside the dyeing reagent detection circuit. Among them, one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18D is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D10 and the 110th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D10 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18E is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D11 and the 114th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D11 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18F is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D12 and the 115th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D12 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18A is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D13 and the 93rd pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D13 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18B is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D14 and the 98th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D14 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18C is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D15 and the 99th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D15 is connected to the output end of the power supply. A dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19D, a diode D16, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19E and a diode D17 are also provided inside the dyeing reagent detection circuit. Among them, one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19D is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D16 and the 90th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D16 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19E is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D17 and the 91st pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D17 is connected to the output end of the power supply.
[0013] The present invention is further improved. The reagent liquid level detection circuit is provided with a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J1, a diode D1, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J1, a diode D2, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J3, a diode D3, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J4 and a diode D4. Among them, the first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J1 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D1 and the 88th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D1 is connected to the output end of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J2 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D2 and the 89th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D2 is connected to the output end of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J3 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D3 and the 82nd pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D3 is connected to the output end of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J4 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D4 and the 85th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D4 is connected to the output end of the power supply. The reagent liquid level detection circuit is also provided with a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J5, a diode D5, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J6, a diode D6, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J7, a diode D7, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J8 and a diode D8. Among them, the first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J5 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D5 and the 86th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D5 is connected to the output end of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J6 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D6 and the 79th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D6 is connected to the output end of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J7 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D7 and the 80th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D7 is connected to the output end of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J8 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D8 and the 81st pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D8 is connected to the output end of the power supply.
[0014] The present invention is further improved. The control circuit of the automatic feeding transmission device is provided with a feeding manipulator chip U97. The feeding manipulator chip U97 has 8 pins. The second pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U4 is electrically connected to the first pin of the feeding manipulator chip U97 for power supply. The second and third pins of the feeding manipulator chip U97 are respectively connected to the 141st and 140th pins of the main control chip U5. The sixth and seventh pins of the feeding manipulator chip U97 are connected to control the driving motor of the automatic feeding transmission device. The fourth and fifth pins of the feeding manipulator chip U97 are grounded.
[0015] The present invention is further improved. The model of the main control chip U5 is STM32F407ZGT6, the model of the voltage stabilizing chip U4 is LM1085IS-3.3 / NOPB, the model of the CAN communication chip U85 is CA-IS3052G, the model of the 232 communication chip U84 is MAX3232IPW, the model of the 485 communication chip U86 is STT3088EEUA, the model of the 485 communication chip U87 is CA-IS3722HS. The models of the dyeing reagent type detection sensors U18A, U18B, U18C, U18D, U18E, U18F, U19D, and U19E are all SN74LS14DR. The models of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interfaces J4, J5, J6, J1, J2, J3, J7, and J8 are all KF2EDGV-2.54-3P-Z. The model of the feeding manipulator chip U97 is IS3720.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: A control circuit for an automatic staining device is provided. By setting a power supply, a voltage adjustment circuit, a main control circuit of the automatic staining device, a CAN communication circuit, a 232 communication circuit, a 485 communication circuit, a staining reagent detection circuit, a reagent liquid level detection circuit, and a touch display screen that cooperate with each other in the control circuit for the automatic staining device, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the automatic feeding transmission device through the automatic feeding transmission device control circuit to transport the microscope slide vertical holder with multiple microscope slides of biological tissue sample sections to the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and display it on the touch display screen. The main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the staining operation manipulator to automatically pick up a single microscope slide in the microscope slide vertical holder on the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and move it into the staining tank for staining operation and display it on the touch display screen through the CAN communication circuit, 232 communication circuit, and 485 communication circuit. At the same time, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the reagent adding mechanism to automatically add and supplement staining reagents to the staining tank according to the information fed back by the staining reagent detection circuit and the reagent liquid level detection circuit, without manual operation, saving time and effort and being not prone to errors, greatly improving the production efficiency and production quality of the microscope slide products of biological tissue sample sections, improving the user experience. Moreover, the microscope slide vertical holder can evenly separate each microscope slide during feeding, avoiding the risk of cross-contamination between the microscope slides with biological tissue sample sections. The staining tank of the automatic staining reaction plate can separate and isolate each microscope slide for staining operation, also avoiding the risk of cross-contamination between the microscope slides with biological tissue sample sections, improving the quality of the microscope slide products of biological tissue sample sections, and solving the problems of cross-contamination risk and poor product consistency during staining in the prior art of biological tissue sample section staining devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a principle block diagram of a control circuit for an automatic staining device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a circuit diagram of the main control circuit of the automatic staining device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a circuit diagram of the voltage adjustment circuit of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is the circuit diagram of the CAN communication circuit of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is the circuit diagram of the 232 communication circuit of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is the circuit diagram of the 485 communication circuit of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is the circuit diagram of the dye reagent detection circuit of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is the circuit diagram of the reagent liquid level detection circuit of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 This is the circuit diagram of the control circuit of the automatic feeding transmission device of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this invention belongs; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this invention and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this invention or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order.
[0028] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art of this technology to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Such as Figures 1-9As shown, a control circuit for an automatic staining device provided by the present invention includes a power supply, a voltage adjustment circuit, a main control circuit of the automatic staining device, a CAN communication circuit, a 232 communication circuit, a 485 communication circuit, a staining reagent detection circuit, a reagent liquid level detection circuit, and a touch display screen. An automatic feeding mechanism, an upper and lower material buffer mechanism, a reagent adding mechanism, and an automatic staining mechanism are provided inside the automatic staining device. The automatic feeding mechanism is provided with a plurality of automatic feeding transmission devices. A vertical microscope slide holder is provided on the upper and lower material buffer mechanism. A staining tank is provided inside the automatic staining mechanism. The output end of the power supply is electrically connected to the voltage adjustment circuit, the automatic staining mechanism, the reagent adding mechanism, the staining reagent detection circuit, and the reagent liquid level detection circuit. The output end of the voltage adjustment circuit is electrically connected to the main control circuit of the automatic staining device, the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, the 485 communication circuit, and the automatic feeding transmission devices. The output end of the main control circuit of the automatic staining device is connected to the input end of the CAN communication circuit, the input end of the 232 communication circuit, the input end of the 485 communication circuit, the input end of the staining reagent detection circuit, the input end of the reagent liquid level detection circuit, the reagent adding mechanism, and the automatic feeding transmission devices for control connection. The output end of the staining reagent detection circuit is connected to the input end of the main control circuit of the automatic staining device for feedback connection. A plurality of staining reagent model detection sensors are provided inside the staining reagent detection circuit. The staining reagent model detection sensors are located in the staining reagent temporary storage component of the automatic staining device. The output end of the reagent liquid level detection circuit is connected to the input end of the main control circuit of the automatic staining device for feedback connection. A plurality of staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interfaces are provided inside the reagent liquid level detection circuit. The staining reagent temporary storage component of the automatic staining device is provided with a plurality of staining reagent temporary storage tanks. At least one staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface is provided in each staining reagent temporary storage tank. An automatic feeding transmission device control circuit is provided inside the automatic feeding transmission device. The output ends of the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, and the 485 communication circuit are connected to the automatic staining mechanism. The main control circuit of the automatic staining device is also communicatively connected to the touch display screen. The touch display screen can touch and input information. A plurality of staining operation manipulators are provided inside the automatic staining mechanism.In this embodiment, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the automatic feeding transmission device through the control circuit of the automatic feeding transmission device to transport the microscope slide vertical holder with multiple microscope slides of biological tissue sample sections to the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and display it on the touch display screen. The main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the staining operation manipulator to automatically pick up a single microscope slide in the microscope slide vertical holder on the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and move it into the staining tank for staining operation and display it on the touch display screen through the CAN communication circuit, 232 communication circuit, and 485 communication circuit. At the same time, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the reagent adding mechanism to automatically add and supplement staining reagents to the staining tank according to the information fed back by the staining reagent detection circuit and the reagent liquid level detection circuit, without manual operation, saving time and effort and being not prone to errors, greatly improving the production efficiency and production quality of the microscope slide products of biological tissue sample sections, improving the user experience. Moreover, multiple microscope slides can be vertically and fixedly placed in an array in the microscope slide vertical holder with a gap between each microscope slide. The staining tank is used for the staining operation of a single microscope slide. The staining reagent can be added to the staining tank and is adapted to the microscope slide. The microscope slide vertical holder can evenly separate each microscope slide during feeding, avoiding the risk of cross-contamination between the microscope slides with biological tissue sample sections. The staining tank of the automatic staining reaction plate can separate each microscope slide for staining operation, also avoiding the risk of cross-contamination between the microscope slides with biological tissue sample sections and improving the quality of the microscope slide products of biological tissue sample sections.
[0031] Such as Figure 2As shown, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device is provided with a main control chip U5 and a fuse resistor FB13. The model of the main control chip U5 is STM32F407ZGT6. The main control chip U5 has 140 pins. The 32nd pin of the main control chip U5 is connected to the 33rd pin of the main control chip U5 and one end of the fuse resistor FB13. The other end of the fuse resistor FB13 is connected to the output end of the voltage adjustment circuit. The 110th, 114th, 115th, 93rd, 98th, 99th, 90th, and 91st pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the staining reagent detection circuit. The 88th, 89th, 82nd, 85th, 86th, 79th, 80th, and 81st pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the reagent liquid level detection circuit. The 140th, 141st, 137th, 139th, 69th, 70th, 73rd, 74th, 75th, 76th, 133rd, 134th, 135th, and 136th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the feeding mechanism control. The 103rd and 104th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the CAN communication circuit. The 101st, 102nd, 119th, and 122nd pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the 232 communication circuit. The 64th and 65th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the 485 communication circuit. The 137th and 139th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the reagent adding mechanism control. The 96th, 97th, and 113th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the touch display screen. In this embodiment, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device is used to control the automatic feeding transmission device through the automatic feeding transmission device control circuit to transport the microscope slide vertical holder with multiple biological tissue sample slides to the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and display it on the touch display screen. The main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the staining operation manipulator to automatically pick up a single microscope slide in the microscope slide vertical holder on the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and move it into the staining tank for staining operation and display it on the touch display screen through the CAN communication circuit, 232 communication circuit, and 485 communication circuit. At the same time, the main control circuit of the automatic staining device can control the reagent adding mechanism to automatically add and supplement the staining reagent to the staining tank according to the information fed back by the staining reagent detection circuit and the reagent liquid level detection circuit.
[0032] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, the voltage regulation circuit is provided with a voltage regulator chip U4, a diode D5, a resistor R16, a capacitor CT3 and a capacitor C28. Among them, the model of the voltage regulator chip U4 is LM1085IS-3.3 / NOPB. The voltage regulator chip U4 has 4 pins. The 3rd pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to one end of the capacitor CT3, one end of the capacitor C28 and the output end of the power supply. The 2nd pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to the 4th pin of the voltage regulator chip U4, one end of the resistor R16, the other end of the fuse resistor FB13, the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, the 485 communication circuit and the automatic feeding transmission device. The other end of the resistor R16 is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D5. The 1st pin of the voltage regulator chip U4, the other end of the capacitor CT3, the other end of the capacitor C28 and the negative electrode of the diode D5 are grounded. The voltage regulation circuit is also provided with a capacitor CT4, a capacitor C29, a capacitor C254 and a capacitor C255. Among them, the 2nd pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to one end of the capacitor CT4, one end of the capacitor C29, one end of the capacitor C254 and one end of the capacitor C255. The other end of the capacitor CT4, the other end of the capacitor C29, the other end of the capacitor C254 and the other end of the capacitor C255 are grounded. In this embodiment, the voltage regulation circuit is used to supply power to the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment, the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, the 485 communication circuit and the automatic feeding transmission device.
[0033] As Figure 4 shown, the CAN communication circuit is provided with a CAN communication chip U85, a CAN communication interface J42 and a CAN communication interface J43. Among them, the model of the CAN communication chip U85 is CA-IS3052G. The CAN communication chip U85 has 8 pins. The 2nd pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to the 1st pin of the CAN communication chip U85 for power supply. The 2nd and 3rd pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are respectively connected to the 103rd and 104th pins of the main control chip U5. The 6th and 7th pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are connected to the input end of the CAN communication interface J42. The output end of the CAN communication interface J42 is connected to the control of the dyeing operation manipulator. The 6th and 7th pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are connected to the input end of the CAN communication interface J43. The output end of the CAN communication interface J43 is connected to the control of the dyeing operation manipulator. The 4th and 5th pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are grounded. In this embodiment, the CAN communication circuit is used to transmit instructions from the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment to control the dyeing operation manipulator to perform operations.
[0034] As Figure 5As shown in the figure, the 232 communication circuit is provided with a 232 communication chip U84, a 232 communication interface J35 and a 232 communication interface J37. Among them, the model of the 232 communication chip U84 is MAX3232IPW. The 232 communication chip U84 has 16 pins. The second pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to the sixteenth pin of the 232 communication chip U84 for power supply. The ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth pins of the 232 communication chip U84 are respectively connected to the 102nd, 101st, 119th, and 122nd pins of the main control chip U5. The thirteenth and fourteenth pins of the 232 communication chip U84 are connected to the input end of the 232 communication interface J35. The output end of the 232 communication interface J35 is connected to the dyeing operation manipulator for control. The seventh and eighth pins of the 232 communication chip U84 are connected to the input end of the 232 communication interface J37. The output end of the 232 communication interface J37 is connected to the dyeing operation manipulator for control. In this embodiment, the 232 communication circuit is used to transmit instructions from the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment to control the dyeing operation manipulator to perform operations.
[0035] As Figure 6 shown, the 485 communication circuit is provided with a 485 communication chip U86, a 485 communication chip U87, a 485 communication interface J40 and a 485 communication interface J41. Among them, the model of the 485 communication chip U86 is STT3088EEUA, and the model of the 485 communication chip U87 is CA-IS3722HS. The 485 communication chip U86 has 8 pins, and the 485 communication chip U87 has 8 pins. The second pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to the first pin of the 485 communication chip U87 for power supply. The second and third pins of the 485 communication chip U87 are respectively connected to the 65th and 64th pins of the main control chip U5. The sixth and seventh pins of the 485 communication chip U87 are connected to the fourth and first pins of the 485 communication chip U86. The sixth and seventh pins of the 485 communication chip U86 are connected to the input end of the 485 communication interface J40. The output end of the 485 communication interface J40 is connected to the dyeing operation manipulator for control. The sixth and seventh pins of the 485 communication chip U86 are connected to the input end of the 485 communication interface J41. The output end of the 485 communication interface J41 is connected to the dyeing operation manipulator for control. In this embodiment, the 485 communication circuit is used to transmit instructions from the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment to control the dyeing operation manipulator to perform operations.
[0036] As Figure 7As shown, the dyeing reagent detection circuit is provided with a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18D, a diode D10, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18E, a diode D11, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18F, a diode D12, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18A, a diode D13, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18B, a diode D14, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18C and a diode D15. Among them, one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18D is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D10 and the 110th pin of the main control chip U5, and the positive electrode of the diode D10 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18E is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D11 and the 114th pin of the main control chip U5, and the positive electrode of the diode D11 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18F is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D12 and the 115th pin of the main control chip U5, and the positive electrode of the diode D12 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18A is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D13 and the 93rd pin of the main control chip U5, and the positive electrode of the diode D13 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18B is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D14 and the 98th pin of the main control chip U5, and the positive electrode of the diode D14 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18C is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D15 and the 99th pin of the main control chip U5, and the positive electrode of the diode D15 is connected to the output end of the power supply. The dyeing reagent detection circuit is also provided with a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19D, a diode D16, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19E and a diode D17. Among them, one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19D is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D16 and the 90th pin of the main control chip U5, and the positive electrode of the diode D16 is connected to the output end of the power supply. One end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19E is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D17 and the 91st pin of the main control chip U5, and the positive electrode of the diode D17 is connected to the output end of the power supply. Among them, the models of the dyeing reagent model detection sensors U18A, U18B, U18C, U18D, U18E, U18F, U19D and U19E are all SN74LS14DR. In this embodiment, the dyeing reagent detection circuit is used to detect the model of the dyeing reagent in the dyeing reagent temporary storage component of the automatic dyeing equipment and feedback it to the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment.
[0037] As Figure 8As shown, the reagent liquid level detection circuit is provided with a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J1, a diode D1, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J1, a diode D2, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J3, a diode D3, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J4, and a diode D4. Among them, the first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J1 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D1 and the 88th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D1 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J2 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D2 and the 89th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D2 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J3 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D3 and the 82nd pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D3 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J4 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D4 and the 85th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D4 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply. The reagent liquid level detection circuit is also provided with a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J5, a diode D5, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J6, a diode D6, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J7, a diode D7, a dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J8, and a diode D8. Among them, the first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J5 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D5 and the 86th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D5 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J6 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D6 and the 79th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D6 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J7 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D7 and the 80th pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D7 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply. The first pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J8 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D8 and the 81st pin of the main control chip U5. The positive electrode of the diode D8 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply. Among them, the models of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J4, the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J5, the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J6, the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J1, the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J2, the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J3, the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J7, and the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J8 are all KF2EDGV-2.54-3P-Z. In this embodiment, the reagent liquid level detection circuit is used to detect the type of the dyeing reagent in the dyeing reagent storage component of the automatic dyeing equipment and feedback it to the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment.
[0038] As Figure 9As shown in the figure, there is a loading manipulator chip U97 in the control circuit of the automatic loading transmission device. The model of the loading manipulator chip U97 is IS3720. The loading manipulator chip U97 has 8 pins. The second pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to the first pin of the loading manipulator chip U97 for power supply. The second and third pins of the loading manipulator chip U97 are respectively connected to the 141st and 140th pins of the main control chip U5. The sixth and seventh pins of the loading manipulator chip U97 are connected to the drive motor of the automatic loading transmission device for control. The fourth and fifth pins of the loading manipulator chip U97 are grounded. In this embodiment, there are multiple automatic loading transmission devices in the loading mechanism, and there is an automatic loading transmission device control circuit in each automatic loading transmission device. The main control circuit of the automatic staining equipment can control the operation of each automatic loading transmission device through the automatic loading transmission device control circuit separately.
[0039] As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides a control circuit for an automatic staining equipment. By setting a power supply, a voltage adjustment circuit, a main control circuit of the automatic staining equipment, a CAN communication circuit, a 232 communication circuit, a 485 communication circuit, a staining reagent detection circuit, a reagent liquid level detection circuit, and a touch display screen that cooperate with each other in the control circuit for the automatic staining equipment, the main control circuit of the automatic staining equipment can control the automatic loading transmission device to transport the microscope slide vertical holder with multiple microscope slides for biological tissue sample sections to the loading and unloading buffer mechanism through the automatic loading transmission device control circuit and display it on the touch display screen. The main control circuit of the automatic staining equipment can control the staining operation manipulator to automatically pick up a single microscope slide in the microscope slide vertical holder on the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and move it into the staining tank for staining operation and display it on the touch display screen through the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, and the 485 communication circuit. At the same time, the main control circuit of the automatic staining equipment can control the reagent adding mechanism to automatically add and supplement staining reagents to the staining tank according to the information fed back by the staining reagent detection circuit and the reagent liquid level detection circuit, without manual operation, saving time and effort and not prone to errors, greatly improving the production efficiency and production quality of the microscope slide products for biological tissue sample sections, improving the user experience. Moreover, the microscope slide vertical holder can evenly separate each microscope slide during loading, avoiding the risk of cross-contamination between the microscope slides with biological tissue sample sections. The staining tank of the automatic staining reaction plate can separate each microscope slide for staining operation, also avoiding the risk of cross-contamination between the microscope slides with biological tissue sample sections, improving the quality of the microscope slide products for biological tissue sample sections, and solving the problems of cross-contamination risk and poor product consistency during staining in the existing biological tissue sample section staining equipment.
[0040] The above-described specific embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the specific implementation scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to these specific embodiments. All equivalent changes made in accordance with the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment, characterized in that: The automatic staining device comprises a power supply, a voltage regulating circuit, a main control circuit of the automatic staining device, a CAN communication circuit, a 232 communication circuit, a 485 communication circuit, a staining reagent detection circuit, a reagent liquid level detection circuit and a touch display screen. The automatic staining device is provided with a feeding mechanism, a loading and unloading buffer mechanism, a reagent adding mechanism and an automatic staining mechanism. The feeding mechanism is provided with a plurality of automatic feeding transmission devices. The loading and unloading buffer mechanism is provided with a microscope slide vertical support. The automatic staining mechanism is provided with a staining tank. The output end of the power supply is connected to the voltage regulating circuit, the automatic staining mechanism, the reagent adding mechanism, the staining reagent detection circuit and the reagent liquid level detection circuit for power supply. The output end of the voltage regulating circuit is connected to the The main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment, the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, the 485 communication circuit, and the automatic feeding transmission device are connected for power supply; the output end of the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment is connected to the input end of the CAN communication circuit, the input end of the 232 communication circuit, the input end of the 485 communication circuit, the input end of the dyeing reagent detection circuit, the input end of the reagent liquid level detection circuit, the reagent adding mechanism, and the automatic feeding transmission device for control; the output end of the dyeing reagent detection circuit is connected to the input end of the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment for feedback; a plurality of dyeing reagent model detection sensors are provided in the dyeing reagent detection circuit; and the dyeing reagent model detection sensor position In the dyeing reagent temporary storage component of the automatic dyeing equipment, the output end of the reagent level detection circuit is feedback-connected with the input end of the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment, the reagent level detection circuit is provided with a plurality of dyeing reagent level detection sensor interfaces, the dyeing reagent temporary storage component of the automatic dyeing equipment is provided with a plurality of dyeing reagent temporary storage tanks, each of the dyeing reagent temporary storage tanks is provided with at least one dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface, the automatic feeding transmission device is provided with an automatic feeding transmission device control circuit, the output end of the CAN communication circuit, the output end of the 232 communication circuit, and the output end of the 485 communication circuit are connected to the automatic dyeing mechanism, and the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment is also connected to the touch display screen for communication , the touch screen can input information by touch, a plurality of dyeing operation manipulators are arranged in the automatic dyeing mechanism, the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment can control the automatic feeding transmission device through the automatic feeding transmission device control circuit to transport the microscope slide vertical support with a plurality of biological tissue sample section microscope slides to the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and display it on the touch screen, the main control circuit of the automatic dyeing equipment can control the dyeing operation manipulator through the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit and the 485 communication circuit to automatically clamp the single microscope slide in the microscope slide vertical support on the loading and unloading buffer mechanism and move it into the dyeing tank for dyeing operation and display it on the touch screen,At the same time, the main control circuit of the automatic staining equipment can control the reagent adding mechanism to automatically add additional staining reagent to the staining tank according to the information fed back by the staining reagent detection circuit and the reagent liquid level detection circuit.
2. The control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control circuit of the automatic dyeing device is provided with a main control chip U5 and a fuse resistor FB13, the main control chip U5 is provided with 140 pins, the 32nd pin of the main control chip U5 is connected to the 33rd pin of the main control chip U5 and one end of the fuse resistor FB13, the other end of the fuse resistor FB13 is connected to the output end of the voltage adjustment circuit, the 110th, 114th, 115th, 93rd, 98th, 99th, 90th, 91st pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the dyeing reagent detection circuit, the 88th, 89th, 82nd, 85th, 86th, 79th, 80th, 81st pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the reagent liquid level detection circuit, and the main control chip The 140th, 141st, 137th, 139th, 69th, 70th, 73rd, 74th, 75th, 76th, 133rd, 134th, 135th, 136th pins of the chip U5 are connected to the feeding mechanism control, the 103rd, 104th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the CAN communication circuit, the 101st, 102nd, 119th, 122th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the 232 communication circuit, the 64th, 65th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the 485 communication circuit, the 137th, 139th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the reagent adding mechanism control, and the 96th, 97th, 113th pins of the main control chip U5 are connected to the touch screen.
3. The control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The voltage regulating circuit is provided with a voltage stabilizing chip U4, a diode D5, a resistor R16, a capacitor CT3 and a capacitor C28, wherein the voltage stabilizing chip U4 is provided with 4 pins, the 3rd pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U4 is connected to one end of the capacitor CT3, one end of the capacitor C28, and the output end of the power supply, the 2nd pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U4 is connected to the 4th pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U4, one end of the resistor R16, the other end of the insurance resistor FB13, the CAN communication circuit, the 232 communication circuit, the 485 communication circuit, and the automatic feeding transmission device, and the other end of the resistor R16 is connected to The positive electrode of the diode D5 is connected, and the first pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U4, the other end of the capacitor CT3, the other end of the capacitor C28, and the negative electrode of the diode D5 are grounded; the voltage regulating circuit is also provided with capacitors CT4, C29, C254 and C255, wherein the second pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U4 is connected to one end of the capacitor CT4, one end of the capacitor C29, one end of the capacitor C254, and one end of the capacitor C255, and the other end of the capacitor CT4, the other end of the capacitor C29, the other end of the capacitor C254, and the other end of the capacitor C255 are grounded.
4. The control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The CAN communication circuit is provided with a CAN communication chip U85, a CAN communication interface J42 and a CAN communication interface J43, wherein the CAN communication chip U85 is provided with 8 pins, the second pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U4 is connected to the first pin of the CAN communication chip U85 for power supply, the second and third pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are respectively connected to the 103rd and 104th pins of the main control chip U5, the sixth and seventh pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are connected to the input end of the CAN communication interface J42, the output end of the CAN communication interface J42 is connected to the control of the dyeing operation robot, the sixth and seventh pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are connected to the input end of the CAN communication interface J43, the output end of the CAN communication interface J43 is connected to the control of the dyeing operation robot, and the fourth and fifth pins of the CAN communication chip U85 are grounded.
5. The control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The 232 communication circuit is provided with a 232 communication chip U84, a 232 communication interface J35 and a 232 communication interface J37, wherein the 232 communication chip U84 is provided with 16 pins, the 2nd pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U4 is connected to the 16th pin of the 232 communication chip U84 for power supply, the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th pins of the 232 communication chip U84 are respectively connected to the 102nd, 101st, 119th and 122nd pins of the main control chip U5, the 13th and 14th pins of the 232 communication chip U84 are connected to the input end of the 232 communication interface J35, the output end of the 232 communication interface J35 is connected to the control of the dyeing operation robot, the 7th and 8th pins of the 232 communication chip U84 are connected to the input end of the 232 communication interface J37, and the output end of the 232 communication interface J37 is connected to the control of the dyeing operation robot.
6. The control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The 485 communication circuit is provided with a 485 communication chip U86, a 485 communication chip U87, a 485 communication interface J40 and a 485 communication interface J41, wherein the 485 communication chip U86 is provided with 8 pins, the 485 communication chip U87 is provided with 8 pins, the second pin of the voltage regulator chip U4 is connected to the first pin of the 485 communication chip U87 for power supply, the second and third pins of the 485 communication chip U87 are connected to the 65th and 64th pins of the main control chip U5 respectively, the 4 The 6th and 7th pins of the 85 communication chip U87 are connected to the 4th and 1st pins of the 485 communication chip U86, the 6th and 7th pins of the 485 communication chip U86 are connected to the input end of the 485 communication interface J40, the output end of the 485 communication interface J40 is connected to the dyeing operation robot control, the 6th and 7th pins of the 485 communication chip U86 are connected to the input end of the 485 communication interface J41, and the output end of the 485 communication interface J41 is connected to the dyeing operation robot control.
7. The control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dyeing reagent detection circuit is provided with a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18D, a diode D10, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18E, a diode D11, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18F, a diode D12, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18A, a diode D13, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18B, a diode D14, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18C and a diode D15, wherein one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18D is connected to the cathode of the diode D10 and the 110th pin of the main control chip U5. The anode of the diode D10 is connected to the output end of the power supply, one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18E is connected to the cathode of the diode D11 and the 114th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D11 is connected to the output end of the power supply, one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18F is connected to the cathode of the diode D12 and the 115th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D12 is connected to the output end of the power supply, and one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18A is connected to the diode D13 The cathode of the main control chip U5 is connected to the 93rd pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D13 is connected to the output end of the power supply, one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18B is connected to the cathode of the diode D14 and the 98th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D14 is connected to the output end of the power supply, one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18C is connected to the cathode of the diode D15 and the 99th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D15 is connected to the output end of the power supply; the dyeing reagent detection The circuit is also provided with a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19D, a diode D16, a dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19E and a diode D17, wherein one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19D is connected to the cathode of the diode D16 and the 90th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D16 is connected to the output end of the power supply, one end of the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U19E is connected to the cathode of the diode D17 and the 91st pin of the main control chip U5, and the anode of the diode D17 is connected to the output end of the power supply.
8. The control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reagent level detection circuit is provided with a dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J1, a diode D1, a dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J1, a diode D2, a dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J3, a diode D3, a dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J4 and a diode D4, wherein the first pin of the dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 and the 88th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the output end of the power supply, the first pin of the dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J2 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 and the 88th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the output end of the power supply, and the The cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the 89th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D2 is connected to the output end of the power supply, the 1st pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J3 is connected to the cathode of the diode D3 and the 82nd pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D3 is connected to the output end of the power supply, the 1st pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J4 is connected to the cathode of the diode D4 and the 85th pin of the main control chip U5, and the anode of the diode D4 is connected to the output end of the power supply; The reagent level detection circuit is also provided with a dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J5, a diode D5, a dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J6, a diode D6, a dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J7, a diode D7, a dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J8 and a diode D8, wherein the first pin of the dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J5 is connected to the cathode of the diode D5 and the 86th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D5 is connected to the output end of the power supply, and the first pin of the dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J6 is connected to the cathode of the diode D5 and the 86th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D5 is connected to the output end of the power supply, and the first pin of the dyeing reagent level detection sensor interface J6 is connected to the cathode of the diode D5 and the 86th pin of the main control chip U5. The cathode of the diode D6 is connected to the 79th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D6 is connected to the output end of the power supply, the 1st pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J7 is connected to the cathode of the diode D7 and the 80th pin of the main control chip U5, the anode of the diode D7 is connected to the output end of the power supply, the 1st pin of the dyeing reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J8 is connected to the cathode of the diode D8 and the 81st pin of the main control chip U5, and the anode of the diode D8 is connected to the output end of the power supply.
9. The control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A loading robot chip U97 is provided in the control circuit of the automatic loading transmission device. The loading robot chip U97 is provided with 8 pins. The second pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U4 is connected to the first pin of the loading robot chip U97 for power supply. The second and third pins of the loading robot chip U97 are respectively connected to the 141st and 140th pins of the main control chip U5. The sixth and seventh pins of the loading robot chip U97 are connected to the driving motor control of the automatic loading transmission device. The fourth and fifth pins of the loading robot chip U97 are grounded.
10. The control circuit for automatic dyeing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The model of the main control chip U5 is STM32F407ZGT6, the model of the voltage regulator chip U4 is LM1085IS-3.3 / NOPB, the model of the CAN communication chip U85 is CA-IS3052G, the model of the 232 communication chip U84 is MAX3232IPW, the model of the 485 communication chip U86 is STT3088EEUA, the model of the 485 communication chip U87 is CA-IS3722HS, the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18A, the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18B, the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18C, the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18D, the dyeing reagent model detection sensor U18E, The models of the staining reagent model detection sensor U18F, the staining reagent model detection sensor U19D, and the staining reagent model detection sensor U19E are all SN74LS14DR, the models of the staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J4, the staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J5, the staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J6, the staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J1, the staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J2, the staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J3, the staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J7, and the staining reagent liquid level detection sensor interface J8 are all KF2EDGV-2.54-3P-Z, and the model of the loading robot chip U97 is IS3720.
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