Automatic assembling device for high-voltage power distribution cabinet
By designing the automatic assembly device of high-voltage distribution cabinets and using components such as hydraulic rods and electric telescopic plates, the problem of low automation of assembly of high-voltage distribution cabinets in the existing technology is solved, and a more efficient and accurate assembly process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510631212.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The assembly of existing high-voltage distribution cabinets mainly relies on manual labor and have low automation, which leads to time-consuming and labor-intensive, poor accuracy, and is difficult to move part of the assembled distribution cabinets during the assembly process, affecting the assembly efficiency.
An automatic assembly device of high-voltage distribution cabinet is designed, using hydraulic rods, electric telescopic plates, suction cups, hydraulic compartments and gear tooth plates to realize automatic assembly and movement functions.
It improves the automation of high-voltage distribution cabinet assembly, reduces the time and energy of manual operation, improves assembly accuracy and efficiency, and solves the problem that the distribution cabinet cannot be moved after partial assembly.
Smart Images
Figure CN120184782A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of power production, and more specifically, to an automatic assembly device for high-voltage switchgear cabinets. Background Art
[0002] At present, China is vigorously promoting the application of high-voltage switchgear cabinets. High-voltage switchgear cabinets are important devices used for high-voltage power distribution, control, and protection in the power system. They are usually used in places such as power supply stations, substations, industrial facilities, and large buildings. Their main function is to effectively manage and distribute high-voltage electrical energy in the power system to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system.
[0003] Since the existing assembly of high-voltage switchgear cabinets is mainly carried out through manual docking and assembly, the degree of automation is low, and manual assembly is time-consuming and laborious, with poor accuracy. Moreover, after partial assembly of the switchgear cabinet, it is impossible to move the partially assembled switchgear cabinet, thus making it inconvenient to perform the next assembly operation on the switchgear cabinet. In addition, when assembling the switchgear cabinet, it is impossible to timely prepare the assembly boards required for assembling the switchgear cabinet, which may affect the efficiency of assembling the switchgear cabinet. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic assembly device for high-voltage switchgear cabinets, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides an automatic assembly device for high-voltage switchgear cabinets, including a support base. A telescopic electric plate is fixedly connected to the side of the support base. A suction cup is assembled on the telescopic electric plate, and a top plate is adsorbed on the suction cup. A bottom plate is placed on the top of the support base. A three-way hydraulic chamber is penetrated and fixedly connected inside the support base. One end inside the three-way hydraulic chamber is slidably connected with a hydraulic rod one through a piston. The other two ports inside the three-way hydraulic chamber are each slidably connected with a hydraulic rod two through a piston. L-shaped toothed plates one are fixedly connected to both sides of the two groups of hydraulic rod two. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support base. There are four groups of the support plates in total. Threaded rods are penetrated and rotatably connected inside the four groups of support plates. Gears one are fixedly connected to the ends of the four groups of threaded rods away from the support plates. The four groups of gears one are respectively meshed with the four groups of L-shaped toothed plates one. L-shaped sliders are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the four groups of threaded rods. Convex blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the four groups of L-shaped sliders. Side plates are fixedly connected between every two groups of L-shaped sliders and convex blocks. A rotating assembly is assembled on the telescopic electric plate, and a feeding assembly is assembled on the top of the support base.
[0006] Preferably, the hydraulic rod one is located on the movement track of the bottom plate, and the two groups of hydraulic rod two act on both sides of the bottom plate respectively.
[0007] Preferably, springs are elastically connected between the two groups of the second hydraulic rods and the three-way hydraulic chamber respectively.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes an L-shaped tooth plate II, which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped tooth plate I. The front of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support rod. A worm is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped support rod. One end of the worm close to the L-shaped support rod is fixedly connected with a gear II. A turbine is fixedly connected to the outside of the suction cup. The worm meshes with the turbine.
[0009] Preferably, when the L-shaped tooth plate I moves to the maximum distance to the right, the L-shaped tooth plate II meshes with the gear II.
[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a loading box and a guiding plate. The loading box is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat. There are two groups of the guiding plates in total. Both groups of the guiding plates are fixedly connected to the top of the support seat. The tops of both groups of the guiding plates are slidably connected with a pushing plate. A special-shaped tooth plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of the guiding plates. A gear III is fixedly connected to the outside of the suction cup. The special-shaped tooth plate meshes with the gear III. A partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle part inside the loading box. Buffer plates are elastically connected to both sides of the partition plate through spring rods.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of other side plates adapted to the side plates are placed inside the loading box. Notches for pushing materials and discharging materials are opened at the front end and the rear end of the loading box.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: (1). By setting the first hydraulic rod, the three-way hydraulic chamber, the second hydraulic rod, the support plate, the threaded rod, the L-shaped slider, and the first tooth plate, this application solves the problems in the background technology that the existing high-voltage power distribution cabinets are mainly assembled manually, with low automation, and manual assembly is time-consuming, laborious, and has poor accuracy.
[0013] (2). By setting the L-shaped support rod, the worm, the gear II, the L-shaped tooth plate II, and the turbine, this application solves the problem in the background technology that after partial assembly of the power distribution cabinet is completed, it is impossible to move the partially assembled power distribution cabinet, and thus it is impossible to conveniently perform the next assembly operation on the power distribution cabinet.
[0014] (3). By setting the loading box, the guiding plate, the pushing plate, the special-shaped tooth plate, the gear III, the partition plate, the spring rod, and the buffer plate, this application solves the problem in the background technology that when assembling the power distribution cabinet, it is impossible to timely prepare the assembly plates required for assembling the power distribution cabinet, which may affect the efficiency of assembling the power distribution cabinet. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0015] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, making other features, objectives, and advantages of this application more obvious. The schematic embodiments and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 is the structure diagram of the assembled components of the present invention; Figure 5 is the partial structure diagram of the assembled components of the present invention; Figure 6 is the structure diagram of the rotating component of the present invention; Figure 7 is the structure diagram of the feeding component of the present invention; Figure 8 is the partial structure diagram of the feeding component of the present invention.
[0016] In the above figures, 1. Support base; 2. Electric telescopic plate; 3. Suction cup; 4. Top plate; 5. Bottom plate; 6. Side plate; 7. Rotating component; 8. Feeding component; 901. Hydraulic rod 1; 902. Three-way hydraulic chamber; 903. Hydraulic rod 2; 904. Bracket plate; 905. Threaded rod; 906. L-shaped slider; 907. Tooth plate 1; 908. Gear 1; 909. Spring; 701. L-shaped support rod; 702. Worm; 703. Gear 2; 704. L-shaped tooth plate 2; 705. Turbine; 801. Loading box; 802. Guide plate; 803. Pushing plate; 804. Special-shaped tooth plate; 805. Gear 3; 806. Partition plate; 807. Spring rod; 808. Baffle plate. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
[0018] It should be noted that in the description, claims and the above drawings of this application, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so as to describe the embodiments of this application here. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0019] In this application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe this application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0020] Moreover, in addition to being able to represent an orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0021] In addition, the terms "installed", "set up", "provided with", "connected", "linked", "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there can also be internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. The following will detail this application with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] See Figures 1-6, this embodiment provides an automatic assembly device for high-voltage switch cabinets, including a support base 1. A power telescopic plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the support base 1. A suction cup 3 is assembled on the power telescopic plate 2. A top plate 4 is adsorbed on the suction cup 3. The function of the suction cup 3 is to suck the top plate 4, so as to facilitate the assembly of the high-voltage switch cabinet. A bottom plate 5 is placed on the top of the support base 1. A three-way hydraulic chamber 902 penetrates and is fixedly connected inside the support base 1. One end inside the three-way hydraulic chamber 902 is slidably connected to a hydraulic rod 901 through a piston. Both ports at the other end inside the three-way hydraulic chamber 902 are slidably connected to hydraulic rods 903 through pistons. L-shaped toothed plates 907 are fixedly connected to both sides of the two groups of hydraulic rods 903. A support plate 904 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1. There are four groups of the support plates 904 in total. The function of the four groups of support plates 904 is to support the threaded rod 905, so as to facilitate the movement of the threaded rod 905. The threaded rod 905 penetrates and is rotatably connected inside each of the four groups of support plates 904. One end of each of the four groups of threaded rods 905 away from the support plate 904 is fixedly connected to a gear 908. The rotation of the gear 908 can drive the threaded rod 905 to also rotate. The four groups of gears 908 are respectively meshed with the four groups of L-shaped toothed plates 907. L-shaped sliders 906 are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the four groups of threaded rods 905. Convex blocks 609 are fixedly connected to the tops of the four groups of L-shaped sliders 906. The function of the convex blocks 609 is to stabilize the side plates 6. Side plates 6 are fixedly connected between every two groups of L-shaped sliders 906 and the convex blocks 609. A rotation assembly 7 is assembled on the power telescopic plate 2. A feeding assembly 8 is assembled on the top of the support base 1. The hydraulic rod 901 is located on the movement track of the bottom plate 5. The two groups of hydraulic rods 903 act on both sides of the bottom plate 5 respectively. Springs 909 are elastically connected between the two groups of hydraulic rods 903 and the three-way hydraulic chamber 902 respectively. The rotation assembly 7 includes an L-shaped toothed plate 704. The L-shaped toothed plate 704 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped toothed plate 907. The function of the L-shaped support rod 701 is to support the rotation of the worm 702, so as to facilitate the rotation movement of the worm 702. The telescopic end of the power telescopic plate 2 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped support rod 701. A worm 702 is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped support rod 701. A gear 703 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 702 close to the L-shaped support rod 701. When the gear 703 rotates, it can drive the worm 702 to rotate synchronously. A turbine 705 is fixedly connected to the outside of the suction cup 3. The worm 702 is meshed with the turbine 705. When the L-shaped toothed plate 907 moves to the maximum distance to the right, the L-shaped toothed plate 704 is meshed with the gear 703.
[0025] Working principle: When in use, first place the bottom plate 5 flat on the support base 1. At this time, when the bottom plate 5 is placed on the support base 1, the bottom plate 5 can squeeze the first hydraulic rod 901. When the first hydraulic rod 901 is squeezed, the liquid pressure inside the three-way hydraulic chamber 902 increases, so that the two hydraulic rods 903 at both ends can be pushed out. Since there are springs 909 connected between the two hydraulic rods 903 and the three-way hydraulic chamber 902, when the two hydraulic rods 903 are squeezed out, the two springs 909 will also be elastically stretched. And at this time, the two squeezed-out hydraulic rods 903 act on both sides of the bottom plate 5 respectively, so as to achieve the effect of fixing the bottom plate 5 on the support base 1. At this time, start the switch of the electric telescopic plate 2, so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic plate 2 can move up and down. When the electric telescopic plate 2 moves up and down, it can drive the suction cup 3 to move up and down synchronously. At the same time, the suction cup 3 can suck the top plate 4. At this time, adjust the height of the overall high-voltage switchgear by controlling the moving distance of the electric telescopic plate 2 up and down. Since there are toothed plates 907 fixed on both sides of the two hydraulic rods 903, when the two hydraulic rods 903 are pushed out, they can drive the toothed plates 907 on both sides of the two hydraulic rods 903 to move. When the toothed plate 907 moves, since the toothed plate 907 meshes with the first gear 908, when the toothed plate 907 moves, it can make the first gear 908 rotate, and then drive the threaded rod 905 to rotate. When the threaded rod 905 rotates under the action of the first gear 908, the L-shaped slider 906 can slide. At the same time, since the side plates 6 are placed on the L-shaped slider 906, when the two side plates 6 move towards each other, at this time, assemble and fix the bottom plate 5, the top plate 4 and the two side plates 6 with bolts and nuts. At this time, when the toothed plate 907 moves to the maximum distance, the toothed plate 907 can drive the L-shaped toothed plate 704 to move synchronously towards the direction of the electric telescopic plate 2. At this time, when the electric telescopic plate 2 moves, it can drive the second gear 703 fixed by the L-shaped support rod 701 to move. Then, when the second gear 703 meshes with the L-shaped toothed plate 704, the second gear 703 rotates. When the second gear 703 rotates, it can drive the worm 702 to rotate. When the worm 702 rotates, it can drive the turbine 705 to rotate. When the turbine 705 rotates, it can make the suction cup 3 rotate, so as to rotate the four panels of the four assembled high-voltage switchgears by 90 degrees, and then assemble the other two plates of the high-voltage switchgear.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] See Figures 1-8, the feeding component 8 includes a loading box 801 and a guiding plate 802. The loading box 801 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1. The loading box 801 is used for assembling the power distribution cabinet boards required for assembling the power distribution cabinet. There are two groups of the guiding plates 802. Both groups of the guiding plates 802 are fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1. The two groups of the guiding plates 802 are respectively used to guide the movement of the two groups of pushing plates 803 to prevent the two groups of pushing plates 803 from deviating when moving. The top ends of the two groups of the guiding plates 802 are both slidably connected with the pushing plates 803. An irregular toothed plate 804 is fixedly connected between the two groups of the guiding plates 802. A third gear 805 is fixedly connected to the outside of the suction cup 3. The pushing plate 803 is used to push the high-voltage power distribution cabinet boards inside the loading box 801 out of the loading box 801. The irregular toothed plate 804 meshes with the third gear 805. A partition plate 806 is fixedly connected to the middle part inside the loading box 801. The partition plate 806 is used to divide the high-voltage power distribution cabinets inside the loading box 801 into two groups. Both sides of the partition plate 806 are elastically connected with a baffle plate 808 through a spring rod 807. Another group of side plates adapted to the side plates 6 are placed inside the loading box 801. Notches for pushing and discharging are provided at the front end and the rear end of the loading box 801.
[0028] Working principle: When the electric telescopic plate 2 expands and contracts and moves upward, at this time, the third gear 805 can mesh with the irregular toothed plate 804. Thus, when the suction cup 3 rotates, it can cause the third gear 805 to rotate, and then cause the irregular toothed plate 804 to move. When the irregular toothed plate 804 moves, it can drive the two groups of pushing plates 803 to reciprocate under the action of the two groups of guiding plates 802 respectively. When the two groups of pushing plates 803 reciprocate, they can push out the assembled plates inside the loading box 801, so as to supplement the other two plates of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet, and then complete the assembly of the high-voltage power distribution cabinet.
[0029] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic assembly device for a high-voltage power distribution cabinet, comprising a support base (1), a side of the support base (1) being fixedly connected to an electric telescopic plate (2), the electric telescopic plate (2) being equipped with a suction cup (3), a top plate (4) being adsorbed on the suction cup (3), and a bottom plate (5) being placed on the top of the support base (1); It is characterized in that A three-way hydraulic chamber (902) is passed through and fixedly connected to the interior of the support seat (1); one end of the interior of the three-way hydraulic chamber (902) is slidably connected to a hydraulic rod 1 (901) via a piston; two ports at the other end of the interior of the three-way hydraulic chamber (902) are both slidably connected to a hydraulic rod 2 (903) via a piston; both sides of the two groups of hydraulic rods 2 (903) are fixedly connected to an L-shaped tooth plate 1 (907); the top of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket plate (904); a total of four groups of bracket plates (904) are provided; the interiors of the four groups of bracket plates (904) are all passed through and rotatably connected to a threaded rod (901); 05), one end of the four groups of threaded rods (905) away from the bracket plate (904) is fixedly connected to a gear one (908), the four groups of gear one (908) are respectively meshed with the four groups of L-shaped toothed plates one (907), the outer sides of the four groups of threaded rods (905) are threadedly connected to an L-shaped slider (906), the top ends of the four groups of L-shaped sliders (906) are fixedly connected to a protrusion (609), a side plate (6) is fixedly connected between every two groups of L-shaped sliders (906) and the protrusion (609), the electric telescopic plate (2) is equipped with a rotating assembly (7), and the top end of the support seat (1) is equipped with a feeding assembly (8).
2. The automatic assembly device for a high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hydraulic rod 1 (901) is located on the movement track of the bottom plate (5), and the two groups of hydraulic rods 2 (903) act on the two sides of the bottom plate (5) respectively.
3. The automatic assembly device for a high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two groups of hydraulic rods (903) are elastically connected to the three-way hydraulic bin (902) via springs (909).
4. The automatic assembly device for a high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly (7) comprises an L-shaped toothed plate 2 (704), wherein the L-shaped toothed plate 2 (704) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped toothed plate 1 (907), the front face of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic plate (2) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped support rod (701), the interior of the L-shaped support rod (701) is rotatably connected to a worm gear (702), an end of the worm gear (702) close to the L-shaped support rod (701) is fixedly connected to a gear 2 (703), the outer side of the suction cup (3) is fixedly connected to a turbine (705), and the worm gear (702) is meshed with the turbine gear (705).
5. The automatic assembly device for a high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: When the L-shaped tooth plate 1 (907) moves to the right to the maximum distance, the L-shaped tooth plate 2 (704) meshes with the gear 2 (703).
6. The automatic assembly device for a high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (8) comprises a loading box (801) and a guide plate (802). The loading box (801) is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (1). Two groups of guide plates (802) are provided. The two groups of guide plates (802) are fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (1). The tops of the two groups of guide plates (802) are slidably connected with a push plate (803). A special-shaped tooth plate (804) is fixedly connected between the two groups of guide plates (802). The outer side of the suction cup (3) is fixedly connected with a gear three (805), and the special-shaped tooth plate (804) is meshed with the gear three (805). A partition plate (806) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the interior of the loading box (801). Both sides of the partition plate (806) are elastically connected with a stop plate (808) via a spring rod (807).
7. The automatic assembly device for a high-voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of other sets of side panels that match the side panels (6) are placed inside the loading box (801), and slots for pushing and discharging materials are provided at the front and rear ends of the loading box (801).