Photovoltaic panel with easy adjustment

By designing adjustment and cleaning mechanisms, the photovoltaic panels achieve automatic folding and cleaning, solving the problems of dust, bird droppings, and severe weather on the panels, extending their service life and improving power generation efficiency.

CN120185500BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09青岛威可浦电力设备有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510236880.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic panels are easily contaminated by dust and bird droppings during use, and are easily damaged in severe weather, affecting power generation efficiency and lifespan.

Method used

A photovoltaic panel including an adjustment mechanism and a cleaning mechanism was designed. The adjustment mechanism realizes the folding and unfolding of the photovoltaic panel by driving the folding component with a motor, and the cleaning mechanism realizes automatic cleaning through a spray nozzle and gear rack system.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact of bird droppings and severe weather on photovoltaic panels, extends their service life, and maintains the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel adjustment, and discloses a photovoltaic power generation panel convenient to adjust, which comprises a base, a water tank and an axial distribution first rotating seat fixedly connected at the top of the base, a rotatable first supporting plate and an axial distribution first electric cylinder arranged above the base, the first supporting plate being arranged above the first electric cylinder, a movable second supporting plate arranged above the first supporting plate, an expandable scissor lifting frame symmetrically arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a first fixing block and a second fixing block fixedly connected at the top of the second supporting plate, and the first fixing block and the second fixing block being respectively arranged at the two ends of the second supporting plate. The adjusting mechanism can be used for folding and storing the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the cleaning mechanism can be used for cleaning the photovoltaic power generation panel at regular time.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to photovoltaic panel adjustment technical field, especially to a kind of photovoltaic power generation panel for adjusting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solar photovoltaic system refers to the photovoltaic semiconductor material photoelectric effect and converts solar energy into DC power facilities, and the core of photovoltaic facility is solar photovoltaic panel, and solar photovoltaic panel is a kind of device which directly converts solar energy into electric energy due to photovoltaic effect.

[0003] The existing photovoltaic power generation panel is mostly fixed by bolt directly, the outer surface of photovoltaic power generation panel can be damaged, after long time use, photovoltaic power generation panel surface can accumulate a large amount of dust and bird droppings, cleaning in time can affect the absorption efficiency of photovoltaic power generation panel to light energy, meanwhile, when encountering strong wind or other bad weather, photovoltaic power generation panel exposed to the outside can be damaged, thereby reducing the service life of photovoltaic power generation panel, and increasing certain economic cost. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and a kind of photovoltaic power generation panel for adjusting is provided.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of photovoltaic power generation panel for adjusting, including base, the base top is equipped with fixedly connected water tank and axially distributed first rotating seat, the base top is equipped with rotatable first support plate and axially distributed first electric cylinder, first support plate is located above first electric cylinder, first support plate top is equipped with movable second support plate, first support plate and second support plate between symmetrically equipped with expandable scissor lift, second support plate top is equipped with fixedly connected first fixed block and second fixed block, first fixed block and second fixed block are located at second support plate two ends respectively;

[0007] First fixed block and second fixed block between being equipped with rotatable adjusting mechanism, adjusting mechanism includes rotatable first folding assembly, first folding assembly includes rotatable first rotating frame and second rotating frame, second support plate top is symmetrically equipped with fixedly connected third fixed block, third fixed block is equipped with movable cleaning structure inside, cleaning structure includes slidable rack and rotatable fifth connecting rod, rack bottom is equipped with fixedly connected second wedge and slidable fourth fixed block, fifth connecting rod is located below second wedge;

[0008] The first folding assembly comprises a first rotating block and a second rotating block, the first rotating block is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a first connecting rod is arranged on the first rotating shaft and can rotate, a first gear is fixedly connected and symmetrically arranged at the end of the first rotating block away from the first fixed block, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are arranged in the first fixed block and can rotate, the first rotating shaft is located above the second rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly connected and mounted on the side wall of the first fixed block, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft;

[0009] The second rotating block is similar in structure to the first rotating block, and the difference lies in that the second rotating block is provided with a second gear fixedly connected at each end, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, a first rotating block that can rotate is arranged between the first gear and the second gear, the upper end of the first rotating block is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, and the lower end of the first rotating block is provided with a second connecting rod that can rotate;

[0010] The cleaning structure comprises a spray head, an array of spray heads is fixedly arranged on the top of the third fixed block, a third gear is fixedly connected at each end of the second rotating shaft, a rack that can slide is arranged in the third fixed block, the rack is engaged with the third gear, and the second wedge-shaped block is close to the third gear;

[0011] One end of the fourth fixed block close to the third gear is provided with a first connecting column fixedly connected, the first connecting column passes through the second wedge-shaped block and is slidably connected with the second wedge-shaped block, a first spring fixedly connected is arranged between the second wedge-shaped block and the fourth fixed block, and the first spring is wound outside the first connecting column;

[0012] The bottom of the fourth fixed block is provided with a clamping block fixedly connected, the clamping block is close to the first connecting column, a fifth rotating seat fixedly connected is arranged in the third fixed block, a torsional spring is arranged in the fifth rotating seat, a fifth connecting rod that can rotate is arranged in the fifth rotating seat, a third wedge-shaped block fixedly connected is arranged at the top of the fifth connecting rod, and the third wedge-shaped block is clamped with the clamping block; when the second wedge-shaped block 53 moves to above the fifth connecting rod 551, the bottom of the second wedge-shaped block 53 abuts against the fifth connecting rod 551, the fifth connecting rod 551 is blocked and rotates downward, and the clamping block 543 is separated from the third wedge-shaped block 552;

[0013] An array of water storage bins fixedly connected and sixth connecting rods that can slide are arranged in the third fixed block, seventh connecting rods fixedly connected are arranged between the sixth connecting rods, the fourth fixed block is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting rod close to the rack, and a push plate that can slide is arranged in the water storage bin;

[0014] A second connecting column fixedly connected is arranged on the side wall of the push plate, the second connecting column is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting rod through the water storage bin, a second spring fixedly connected is arranged between the push plate and the water storage bin, the second spring is wound outside the second connecting column, the other end of the hose is connected with the water storage bin, and a one-way valve is arranged.

[0015] As a further scheme of the present application, the first supporting plate bottom is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed second rotating seats and first sliding seats, the first electric cylinder retractable end below the second rotating seat is rotationally connected with the second rotating seat, the first electric cylinder retractable end below the first sliding seat is slidingly connected with the first sliding seat, and the first electric cylinder bottom is provided with a rotating ball fixedly connected therewith, which is rotationally connected with the first rotating seat.

[0016] The water tank outer wall is symmetrically provided with array distributed hoses, the first supporting plate top is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed third rotating seats and second sliding seats, and the second supporting plate bottom is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed fourth rotating seats and third sliding seats.

[0017] As a further scheme of the present application, the first fixed block top is provided with a sunlight sensor fixedly connected therewith, the second fixed block outer wall is provided with a second electric cylinder fixedly connected therewith, the second fixed block is internally provided with a movable limiting plate, and the second electric cylinder retractable end is fixedly connected with the limiting plate side wall.

[0018] As a further scheme of the present application, the two second rotating frames are rotationally connected through first rotating blocks, and the two adjacent second gears are mutually meshed, wherein the first rotating blocks adjacent to the second rotating frames are both provided with second connecting rods rotationally connected with the upper and lower ends thereof, the rotating shaft of the second gear close to the first folding assembly tail end is provided with a second rotating block rotatable, and the lower end of the second rotating block is rotationally connected with the adjacent second connecting rod.

[0019] As a further scheme of the present application, the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame bottom are both provided with filter plates and second motors fixedly connected therewith, the filter plate top is provided with a photovoltaic power generation panel detachable, the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame are both internally provided with axially distributed spring tension rods, the other end of the spring tension rod is provided with a first wedge block fixedly connected therewith, and the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame port are both provided with a sliding groove;

[0020] The sliding groove is internally provided with a second folding assembly rotatable, and the second folding assembly is similar in structure to the first folding assembly, and the difference lies in that the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame are replaced by third connecting rods and fourth connecting rods, and the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod bottom are provided with sponges fixedly connected therewith.

[0021] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The adjusting mechanism is arranged to fold and store the photovoltaic power generation panel, the first motor is rotated to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first connecting rod is rotated to drive the first rotating frame to rotate, the second rotating frame is also rotated, the first folding assembly drives the photovoltaic power generation panel to fold, the influence of bird droppings at night or bad weather on the photovoltaic power generation panel can be reduced, and the service life of the photovoltaic power generation panel is increased.

[0023] 2. Set the cleaning mechanism can be timing to clean photovoltaic panels, the first folding component drives photovoltaic panels to unfold, the third gear rotates counterclockwise, drives the rack to move to the direction of the nozzle, the second wedge block also moves to the nozzle direction, the block clamps the third wedge block, the first spring is compressed, and the push plate can be charged to ensure that the water flow sprayed from the nozzle can completely cover the photovoltaic panels;

[0024] When the first folding component drives the photovoltaic panels to completely unfold, the second wedge block bottom abuts against the fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod is blocked and rotates downward, the block is separated from the third wedge block, the sixth connecting rod slides to the water storage bin direction, the push plate pushes the water flow to spray from the nozzle, and the surface of the photovoltaic panels can be cleaned to ensure the absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panels to light energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A structure diagram of the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application;

[0026] Figure 2 A front view of the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application;

[0027] Figure 3 A partial structure diagram of the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application;

[0028] Figure 4 A top view of the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application;

[0029] Figure 5 An unfolded state diagram of the adjusting mechanism in the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application;

[0030] Figure 6 A storage state diagram of the adjusting mechanism in the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application;

[0031] Figure 7 A partial sectional view of the first rotating frame in the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application;

[0032] Figure 8 A bottom view of the first rotating frame in the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application;

[0033] Figure 9 A partial structure diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application;

[0034] Figure 10 A structure diagram of the photovoltaic panel convenient to adjust is provided for the application; Figure 9 An enlarged diagram of part A of the application;

[0035] Figure 11The application provides a cleaning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel.

[0036] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first support plate; 3, second support plate; 4, adjusting mechanism; 5, cleaning mechanism; 11, water tank; 12, first rotating seat; 13, first electric cylinder; 14, rotating ball; 21, second rotating seat; 22, third rotating seat; 31, fourth rotating seat; 32, first fixed block; 33, third fixed block; 34, third gear; 41, first rotating frame; 42, second rotating frame; 43, filter plate; 44, spring tension rod; 45, first wedge-shaped block; 46, second motor; 47, photovoltaic panel; 51, nozzle; 52, rack; 53, second wedge-shaped block; 54, fourth fixed block; 55, fifth rotating seat; 56, water storage bin; 111, hose; 112, one-way valve; 211, first sliding seat; 221, second sliding seat; 222, scissor lifting frame; 311, third sliding seat; 321, first rotating shaft; 322, second rotating shaft; 323, first motor; 324, sunlight sensor; 325, second fixed block; 326, second electric cylinder; 327, limiting plate; 411, first connecting rod; 412, first gear; 413, first rotating block; 414, sliding groove; 421, second gear; 422, second connecting rod; 423, second rotating block; 461, third connecting rod; 462, fourth connecting rod; 541, first connecting column; 542, first spring; 543, clamping block; 551, fifth connecting rod; 552, third wedge-shaped block; 561, push plate; 562, second connecting column; 563, sixth connecting rod; 564, second spring; 565, seventh connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application.

[0038] It should be explained that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the application can be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0039] Reference will be made to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments Figure 1 - the drawings Figure 11The utility model relates to an adjustable photovoltaic power generation panel, comprising a base 1, the top of base 1 is equipped with fixedly connected water tank 11 and axial distribution's first rotating seat 12, the top of base 1 is equipped with rotatable first support plate 2 and axial distribution's first electric cylinder 13, first support plate 2 is located above first electric cylinder 13, the bottom of first support plate 2 is fixedly equipped with symmetric distribution's second rotating seat 21 and first sliding seat 211, the telescopic end of first electric cylinder 13 below second rotating seat 21 is rotatably connected with second rotating seat 21, and the telescopic end of first electric cylinder 13 below first sliding seat 211 is slidably connected with first sliding seat 211.

[0040] The bottom of first electric cylinder 13 is equipped with fixedly connected rotating ball 14, rotating ball 14 is rotatably connected with first rotating seat 12, the outer wall of water tank 11 is symmetrically equipped with array distribution's hose 111, the top of first support plate 2 is fixedly equipped with symmetric distribution's third rotating seat 22 and second sliding seat 221, the top of first support plate 2 is equipped with movable second support plate 3, the bottom of second support plate 3 is fixedly equipped with symmetric distribution's fourth rotating seat 31 and third sliding seat 311, and symmetrically between first support plate 2 and second support plate 3 is equipped with expandable scissor type lifting frame 222, and scissor type lifting frame 222 is expanded to drive second support plate 3 to move.

[0041] Wherein the two ports above scissor type lifting frame 222, one end is rotatably connected with fourth rotating seat 31, and the other end is slidably connected with third sliding seat 311, the two ports below scissor type lifting frame 222, one end is rotatably connected with second rotating seat 21, and the other end is slidably connected with first sliding seat 211, and scissor type lifting frame 222 is equipped with rotatable hydraulic rod, and hydraulic rod is stretched to drive scissor type lifting frame 222 to expand.

[0042] The top of second support plate 3 is equipped with fixedly connected first fixed block 32 and second fixed block 325, and first fixed block 32 and second fixed block 325 are located at the both ends of second support plate 3 respectively, the inside of first fixed block 32 is equipped with rotatable first rotating shaft 321 and second rotating shaft 322, first rotating shaft 321 is located above second rotating shaft 322, the side wall of first fixed block 32 is equipped with fixedly connected first motor 323, the output shaft of first motor 323 is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 321, and the top of first fixed block 32 is equipped with fixedly connected sunlight sensor 324, which can detect the change of sunlight.

[0043] The outer wall of second fixed block 325 is equipped with fixedly connected second electric cylinder 326, the inside of second fixed block 325 is equipped with movable limiting plate 327, the telescopic end of second electric cylinder 326 is fixedly connected with the side wall of limiting plate 327, second electric cylinder 326 stretches limiting plate 327 to move in the direction of first fixed block 32, and the top of second support plate 3 is symmetrically equipped with fixedly connected third fixed block 33.

[0044] The first fixed block 32 and the second fixed block 325 are provided with a rotatable adjusting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a rotatable first folding assembly, the first folding assembly comprises a first rotating frame 41, a second rotating frame 42, a first rotating block 413 and a second rotating block 423, the first rotating frame 41 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 322, the first rotating frame 41 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 322 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 321 is provided with a rotatable first connecting rod 411, and the first rotating frame 41 is provided with a fixedly connected first gear 412 at an end away from the first fixed block 32.

[0045] The second rotating frame 42 is similar in structure to the first rotating frame 41, and the difference lies in that the second rotating frame 42 is provided with a fixedly connected second gear 421 at both ends, the first gear 412 is meshed with the second gear 421, the first gear 412 and the second gear 421 are provided with a rotatable first rotating block 413 therebetween, the first rotating block 413 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 411 at the upper end, and the first rotating block 413 is provided with a rotatable second connecting rod 422 at the lower end. According to actual requirements, a plurality of second rotating frames 42 can be arranged.

[0046] The two second rotating frames 42 are rotatably connected through the first rotating block 413, and the two adjacent second gears 421 are meshed with each other. The first rotating block 413 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 422 at both ends of the first rotating block 413 between the two second rotating frames 42. The first connecting rod 411 drives the first rotating frame 41 to rotate, and the second rotating frame 42 also rotates. The shaft of the second gear 421 close to the tail end of the first folding assembly is provided with a rotatable second rotating block 423, and the lower end of the second rotating block 423 is rotatably connected with the adjacent second connecting rod 422.

[0047] The first rotating frame 41 and the second rotating frame 42 are provided with a fixedly connected filter plate 43 and a second motor 46 at the bottom. The top of the filter plate 43 is provided with a removable photovoltaic panel 47. The first rotating frame 41 and the second rotating frame 42 are provided with axially distributed spring tension rods 44 inside. The other end of the spring tension rod 44 is provided with a fixedly connected first wedge block 45. Pressing the first wedge block 45, the spring tension rod 44 is compressed, and the first wedge block 45 moves to the direction of the spring tension rod 44. After the photovoltaic panel 47 is placed on the top of the filter plate 43, the first wedge block 45 is released, the first wedge block 45 clamps the photovoltaic panel 47, and the photovoltaic panel 47 is fixed. The first rotating frame 41 and the second rotating frame 42 are provided with a sliding groove 414 at the port.

[0048] The second folding assembly rotatable in the chute 414 is similar in structure to the first folding assembly, except that the first rotating frame 41 and the second rotating frame 42 are replaced by the third connecting rod 461 and the fourth connecting rod 462, and the third connecting rod 461 and the fourth connecting rod 462 are provided with fixedly connected sponges at the bottom. The second motor 46 rotates to drive the third connecting rod 461 and the fourth connecting rod 462 to rotate, which can be used to wipe off stains on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0049] The cleaning structure 5 movable in the third fixed block 33 includes the spray head 51, and the third fixed block 33 is provided at the top with the array-distributed spray heads 51. The second rotating shaft 322 is provided at both ends with fixedly connected third gears 34. The third fixed block 33 is provided with a slidable rack 52. The rack 52 is engaged with the third gears 34. The third gears 34 rotate to drive the rack 52 to slide.

[0050] The rack 52 is provided at the bottom with a fixedly connected second wedge block 53 and a slidable fourth fixed block 54. The second wedge block 53 is close to the third gear 34. The fourth fixed block 54 is provided at one end close to the third gear 34 with a fixedly connected first connecting column 541. The first connecting column 541 passes through the second wedge block 53 and is in sliding connection with the second wedge block 53. The first spring 542 is wound outside the first connecting column 541. The fourth fixed block 54 slides to drive the first spring 542 to stretch.

[0051] The fourth fixed block 54 is provided at the bottom with a fixedly connected clamping block 543, which is close to the first connecting column 541. The third fixed block 33 is provided with a fixedly connected fifth rotating seat 55. The fifth rotating seat 55 is provided with a torsional spring and a rotatable fifth connecting rod 551. The fifth connecting rod 551 is located below the second wedge block 53. The fifth connecting rod 551 is provided at the top with a fixedly connected third wedge block 552, which is clamped with the clamping block 543. The rack 52 slides to drive the second wedge block 53 to move. The clamping block 543 clamps the third wedge block 552, and the first spring 542 is compressed.

[0052] The third fixed block 33 is provided with fixedly connected water storage bins 56 and slidable sixth connecting rods 563 in an array. The sixth connecting rods 563 are provided with a fixedly connected seventh connecting rod 565 therebetween. The fourth fixed block 54 is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting rod 563 close to the rack 52. The water storage bin 56 is provided with a slidable push plate 561. The push plate 561 is provided on the side wall with a fixedly connected second connecting column 562. The second connecting column 562 passes through the water storage bin 56 and is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting rod 563. The push plate 561 and the water storage bin 56 are provided with a fixedly connected second spring 564, which is wound outside the second connecting column 562. The push plate 561 can push the water in the water storage bin 56 to be sprayed out of the spray head 51.

[0053] The other end of the hose 111 is connected with the water storage bin 56, and is provided with a one-way valve 112. When the second wedge block 53 moves above the fifth connecting rod 551, the bottom of the second wedge block 53 abuts against the fifth connecting rod 551, the fifth connecting rod 551 is blocked from rotating downward, the clamping block 543 is separated from the third wedge block 552, and the fourth fixed block 54 slides toward the water storage bin 56, driving the sixth connecting rod 563 to slide toward the water storage bin 56.

[0054] Working principle:

[0055] In use, an operator presses the first wedge block 45, the spring tension rod 44 is compressed, the first wedge block 45 moves toward the spring tension rod 44, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 47 is placed on the top of the filter plate 43, then the first wedge block 45 is released, the first wedge block 45 clamps the photovoltaic power generation panel 47, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 47 is fixed;

[0056] The first electric cylinder 13 is started, the first electric cylinder 13 stretching rod is stretched to drive the first support plate 2 to tilt, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 47 also tilts, the tilt angle of the first support plate 2 is adjusted according to the signal of the sunlight sensor 324, and then the stretching and compression of the first electric cylinder 13 stretching rod is adjusted in time according to the change of the signal of the sunlight sensor 324;

[0057] When the sunlight sensor 324 detects no sunlight, the internal hydraulic rod of the scissor lift 222 is started, the stretching rod of the hydraulic rod is stretched, the scissor lift 222 is unfolded, the first motor 323 is started, the first motor 323 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 321 to rotate, the first connecting rod 411 rotates to drive the first rotating frame 41 to rotate, the second rotating frame 42 also rotates, and the first folding assembly drives the photovoltaic power generation panel 47 to fold, which can reduce the influence of bird droppings at night or sudden weather changes at night on the photovoltaic power generation panel 47;

[0058] At the same time, the first rotating frame 41 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 322 to rotate, the third gear 34 rotates clockwise, drives the rack 52 to move away from the nozzle 51, and the push plate 561 also moves away from the nozzle 51, so that the water flow in the water tank 11 is drawn into the water storage bin 56 through the hose 111;

[0059] When the sunlight sensor 324 detects no sunlight, the first motor 323 rotates in the opposite direction, the first folding assembly drives the photovoltaic power generation panel 47 to unfold, the third gear 34 rotates counterclockwise, drives the rack 52 to move close to the nozzle 51, and the second wedge block 53 also moves toward the nozzle 51, so that the clamping block 543 clamps the third wedge block 552, and the first spring 542 is compressed;

[0060] When the second wedge-shaped block 53 moves above the fifth connecting rod 551, the bottom of the second wedge-shaped block 53 abuts against the fifth connecting rod 551, the fifth connecting rod 551 is blocked from rotating downward, the clamping block 543 is separated from the third wedge-shaped block 552, at this time, the first folding assembly drives the photovoltaic panel 47 to be completely unfolded, the fourth fixed block 54 slides toward the water storage bin 56, drives the sixth connecting rod 563 to slide toward the water storage bin 56, and the push plate 561 pushes water to be sprayed from the spray head 51, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 47 can be cleaned.

[0061] The second motor 46 is started, the third connecting rod 461 and the fourth connecting rod 462 are rotated by the second motor 46, and the sponge at the bottom of the third connecting rod 461 and the fourth connecting rod 462 can be used to wipe off bird droppings and accumulated dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the second cylinder 326 stretches the limiting plate 327 to move toward the first fixed block 32, the limiting plate 327 supports the photovoltaic panel 47, and then the scissor lifting frame 222 is folded and compressed, when the weather is bad during the day, the first folding assembly can also drive the photovoltaic panel 47 to be folded in time, so as to prevent damage of bad weather to the photovoltaic panel 47, and is beneficial to increasing the service life and power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 47.

[0062] From the above description, it can be seen that in the above embodiment of the present application, the first rotating frame 41 and the second rotating frame 42 are rotated to drive the photovoltaic panel 47 to be folded, which can reduce the influence of bird droppings falling on the photovoltaic panel at night or bad weather on the photovoltaic panel 47, increase the service life of the photovoltaic panel 47, and at the same time, the push plate 561 pushes water to be sprayed from the spray head 51, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 47 can be cleaned, and the light energy absorption efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 47 is ensured.

[0063] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel for easy adjustment, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) top is equipped with fixedly connected water tank (11) and axial distribution first rotating seat (12), the base (1) top is equipped with rotatable first support plate (2) and axial distribution first electric cylinder (13), first support plate (2) is located first electric cylinder (13) top, first support plate (2) top is equipped with movable second support plate (3), first support plate (2) and second support plate (3) between symmetry is equipped with expandable scissor lift (222), second support plate (3) top is equipped with fixedly connected first fixed block (32) and second fixed block (325), first fixed block (32) and second fixed block (325) are located second support plate (3) both ends respectively; The first fixed block (32) and the second fixed block (325) are provided with a rotatable adjusting mechanism (4), and the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a rotatable first folding assembly, the first folding assembly comprises a rotatable first rotating frame (41) and a second rotating frame (42), the second support plate (3) top is symmetrically provided with a fixedly connected third fixed block (33), the third fixed block (33) is provided with a movable cleaning structure (5) inside, the cleaning structure (5) comprises a slidable rack (52) and a rotatable fifth connecting rod (551), the rack (52) bottom is provided with a fixedly connected second wedge block (53) and a slidable fourth fixed block (54), the fifth connecting rod (551) is located below the second wedge block (53); The first folding assembly comprises a first rotating block (413) and a second rotating block (423), the first rotating frame (41) is fixedly connected with the second shaft (322), the first rotating shaft (321) is provided with a rotatable first connecting rod (411), one end of the first rotating frame (41) away from the first fixed block (32) is symmetrically provided with a fixedly connected first gear (412), the first fixed block (32) is provided with a rotatable first rotating shaft (321) and a second rotating shaft (322) inside, the first rotating shaft (321) is located above the second rotating shaft (322), the first fixed block (32) side wall is provided with a fixedly connected first motor (323), the output shaft of the first motor (323) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (321); The second rotating frame (42) is similar to the first rotating frame (41), and the difference lies in that the second rotating frame (42) is provided with a fixedly connected second gear (421) at both ends, the first gear (412) is engaged with the second gear (421), the first gear (412) and the second gear (421) are provided with a rotatable first rotating block (413) therebetween, the first rotating block (413) upper end is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (411), and the first rotating block (413) lower end is provided with a rotatable second connecting rod (422); The cleaning structure (5) comprises a spray head (51), the third fixed block (33) is provided with the array distribution spray head (51) at the top, both ends of the second rotating shaft (322) are provided with the fixedly connected third gear (34), the third fixed block (33) is provided with the slidable rack (52) inside, the rack (52) is engaged with the third gear (34), the second wedge block (53) is close to the third gear (34); One end of the fourth fixed block (54) close to the third gear (34) is provided with the fixedly connected first connecting column (541), the first connecting column (541) is connected with the second wedge block (53) in a sliding mode by penetrating through the second wedge block (53), the first spring (542) fixedly connected between the second wedge block (53) and the fourth fixed block (54) is wound outside the first connecting column (541); The bottom of the fourth fixed block (54) is provided with the fixedly connected clamping block (543), the clamping block (543) is close to the first connecting column (541), the fifth rotating seat (55) fixedly connected is arranged in the third fixed block (33), the torsional spring is arranged in the fifth rotating seat (55), the fifth connecting rod (551) rotatable is arranged in the fifth rotating seat (55), the third wedge block (552) fixedly connected is arranged at the top of the fifth connecting rod (551), and the third wedge block (552) is clamped with the clamping block (543); when the second wedge block (53) moves to above the fifth connecting rod (551), the bottom of the second wedge block (53) abuts against the fifth connecting rod (551), the fifth connecting rod (551) is blocked and rotates downward, and the clamping block (543) is separated from the third wedge block (552); The third fixed block (33) is provided with the fixedly connected water storage bin (56) and the slidable sixth connecting rod (563) in an array, the seventh connecting rod (565) fixedly connected is arranged between the sixth connecting rods (563), wherein the fourth fixed block (54) is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting rod (563) close to the rack (52), and the slidable push plate (561) is arranged in the water storage bin (56); The second connecting column (562) fixedly connected is arranged on the side wall of the push plate (561), the second connecting column (562) is fixedly connected with the sixth connecting rod (563) by penetrating through the water storage bin (56), the second spring (564) fixedly connected between the push plate (561) and the water storage bin (56) is wound outside the second connecting column (562), one end of the hose (111) is connected with the water storage bin (56), and the one-way valve (112) is arranged.

2. The photovoltaic panel of claim 1, wherein, The first supporting plate (2) is provided with the symmetrically distributed second rotating seat (21) and first sliding seat (211) at the bottom, the second rotating seat (21) is rotatably connected with the second rotating seat (21) at the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder (13) below, the first sliding seat (211) is slidably connected with the first sliding seat (211) at the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder (13) below, the first electric cylinder (13) is provided with the fixedly connected rotating ball (14) at the bottom, and the rotating ball (14) is rotatably connected with the first rotating seat (12); The water tank (11) outer wall is provided with array distribution of hose (111), the first support plate (2) top is provided with symmetric distribution of third rotating seat (22) and second sliding seat (221), the second support plate (3) bottom is provided with symmetric distribution of fourth rotating seat (31) and third sliding seat (311).

3. A photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, wherein, The first fixed block (32) top is provided with fixed connection of sunlight sensor (324), the second fixed block (325) outer wall is provided with fixed connection of second electric cylinder (326), the second fixed block (325) is provided with movable limit plate (327) inside, and the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder (326) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limit plate (327).

4. A photovoltaic panel according to claim 3, wherein, Two the second rotating frame (42) are rotatably connected through the first rotating block (413), and the second gear (421) is engaged with each other, wherein the first rotating block (413) between the second rotating frame (42) is provided with rotatably connected second connecting rod (422) at the upper and lower ends, and the shaft of the second gear (421) close to the tail end of the first folding assembly is provided with rotatable second rotating block (423), and the lower end of the second rotating block (423) is rotatably connected with the adjacent second connecting rod (422).

5. A photovoltaic panel according to claim 4, wherein, The first rotating frame (41) and the second rotating frame (42) are provided with fixedly connected filter plate (43) and second motor (46) at the bottom, the top of the filter plate (43) is provided with removable photovoltaic panel (47), the first rotating frame (41) and the second rotating frame (42) are provided with axially distributed spring tension rods (44) inside, the other end of the spring tension rod (44) is provided with fixedly connected first wedge block (45), and the first rotating frame (41) and the second rotating frame (42) are provided with sliding groove (414) at the port; The second folding assembly is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (414), and the second folding assembly is similar to the first folding assembly in structure, except that the first rotating frame (41) and the second rotating frame (42) are replaced by third connecting rod (461) and fourth connecting rod (462), and the third connecting rod (461) and the fourth connecting rod (462) are provided with fixedly connected sponge at the bottom.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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