Physical and chemical experiment batching system

By using a physical and chemical experimental batching system in chemical experiments, the problem of difficult manual batching is solved, and the precise filling and batching of materials in the bottle is achieved, which improves the accuracy of the experiment and supports reverse engineering.

CN120189873APending Publication Date: 2025-06-24HONG KONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH (GUANGZHOU)
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510356880.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2025-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In chemical experiments, especially in experiments with extremely high requirements for reaction accuracy, manual ingredients are difficult to meet high-precision standards, which affects the reliability and repeatability of experimental results.

Method used

A physical and chemical experimental batching system is provided, including a mounting platform, a weighing device, a first and a second mounting frame, a grab mechanism and a mixing device. By placing the bottle on the weighing device, the material proportioning status is observed in real time and the assembly is moved using the grab mechanism to achieve accurate filling of the titrator or small-range pipette and accurate filling of solid materials in the silo.

Benefits of technology

It realizes accurate filling and batching of liquid and solid materials in the bottle, improves the accuracy of the experiment, and provides the necessary data support for reverse engineering.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120189873A_ABST
    Figure CN120189873A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical experiment batching, and discloses a physical and chemical experiment batching system which comprises a mounting platform, the weighing device is arranged on the mounting platform, and a weighing table of the weighing device is used for placing a material bottle; the first mounting frame is arranged on the mounting platform and located on one side of the weighing device, a plurality of first assembly parts are detachably connected to the first mounting frame, and titrators or small-range pipettes are arranged on the first assembly parts; the second mounting frame is arranged on the mounting platform and located on one side of the weighing device, the second mounting frame is detachably connected with a plurality of second assembly parts, and the second assembly parts are used for arranging stock bins; the grabbing mechanism is arranged on the mounting platform, the grabbing mechanism can grab and drive the first assembly part or the second assembly part to move, so that the titrator or the small-range pipette or the stock bin corresponds to the material bottle, accurate solid-liquid batching operation can be achieved, errors in the batching process can be quantified, and the experiment accuracy is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of chemical experiment batching, and particularly to a physical and chemical experiment batching system. Background Art

[0002] In chemical experiments, especially those with extremely high requirements for reaction accuracy, the solid-liquid batching system plays a crucial role. The preparation quality of the stock solution directly affects the reliability and repeatability of the experimental results, and manual batching often fails to meet the required high-precision standards. To ensure the accuracy and consistency of experiments, an automated solid-liquid batching system has become a common requirement in the industry.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a physical and chemical experiment batching system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a physical and chemical experiment batching system, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a physical and chemical experiment batching system, including:

[0006] An installation platform;

[0007] A weighing device, arranged on the installation platform, and the weighing table of the weighing device is used for placing a material bottle;

[0008] A first mounting rack, arranged on the installation platform and on one side of the weighing device, and a plurality of first fitting parts are detachably connected to the first mounting rack, and a burette or a small-range pipette is arranged on the first fitting parts;

[0009] A second mounting rack, arranged on the installation platform and on one side of the weighing device, and a plurality of second fitting parts are detachably connected to the second mounting rack, and a material bin is arranged on the second fitting parts;

[0010] A grasping mechanism, arranged on the installation platform, and the grasping mechanism can grasp and drive the first fitting part or the second fitting part to move, so that the burette or the small-range pipette or the material bin corresponds to the material bottle;

[0011] A mixing device, arranged on the installation platform, and the mixing device is connected to the weighing device.

[0012] Optionally, the grasping mechanism includes:

[0013] A pair of first electric slide rails, arranged on the installation platform;

[0014] A pair of second electric slide rails are respectively slidably engaged with a pair of the first electric slide rails along the Z-axis direction;

[0015] A third electric slide rail is slidably engaged between a pair of the second electric slide rails along the Y-axis direction;

[0016] A third mounting bracket is slidably engaged with the third electric slide rail along the X-axis direction. A clamping member is arranged on the third mounting bracket, and the clamping member is used for detachably connecting with the first fitting and the second fitting.

[0017] Optionally, the clamping member includes a first magnetic attraction member and a second magnetic attraction member respectively facing the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket;

[0018] A first magnet for connecting with the first magnetic attraction member is arranged on the first fitting, and a second magnet for connecting with the second magnetic attraction member is arranged on the second fitting.

[0019] Optionally, a first card slot is opened at one end of the first fitting close to the first mounting bracket, and a first card block for engaging and supporting with the first card slot is fixedly connected to the first mounting bracket.

[0020] Optionally, a second card slot is opened at one end of the second fitting close to the second mounting bracket, and a second card block for engaging and supporting with the second card slot is fixedly connected to the second mounting bracket.

[0021] Optionally, the material bin is successively provided with a driving bin and a material bin from top to bottom. An outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the material bin. An elastic reset mechanism is slidably and rotatably arranged in the driving bin. The elastic reset mechanism is fixedly connected with a powder feeding rod. The powder feeding rod extends into the material bin and extends out through the outlet. A material groove is opened on the side wall of the powder feeding rod. The elastic reset mechanism is fixedly connected with a stirring member located in the material bin. The material bin is detachably connected with a storage bottle communicated with the material bin.

[0022] Optionally, the elastic reset mechanism includes:

[0023] A rotating seat is rotatably connected in the driving bin through a bearing;

[0024] A slider is slidably connected in the rotating seat, and the slider is fixedly connected with the powder feeding rod;

[0025] An elastic member is arranged between the slider and the rotating seat.

[0026] Optionally, a telescopic member is provided on the grasping mechanism. The output end of the telescopic member is rotatably connected to a third clamping block through a driving member. A third clamping groove for engaging with the third clamping block is formed at the top of the slider.

[0027] Optionally, it further includes a number of large liquid storage tanks storing different liquids, and the number of large liquid storage tanks is communicated with the number of titrators.

[0028] Optionally, it further includes a reagent rack provided with a number of grooves. The reagent rack is within the operating range of the grasping mechanism. Different specifications of pipette tips for the small-range pipette and small liquid storage tanks storing different liquids are placed in the number of grooves.

[0029] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: By placing the material bottle on the weighing platform of the weighing device, the material ratio state in the material bottle can be observed in real time. By using the grasping mechanism to grasp and drive the first fitting provided with the titrator or the small-range pipette to move, the precise filling of the liquid material in the material bottle can be realized by the cooperation of the titrator and the small-range pipette. By using the grasping mechanism to grasp and drive the second fitting provided with the material bin to move, the solid material in the material bin can be precisely filled into the material bottle. And by observing the material ratio state in the material bottle in real time, the precise solid-liquid batching operation can be realized, and the error in the batching process can be quantified, which not only improves the accuracy of the experiment but also provides necessary data support for reverse engineering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The schematic embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation to this application. In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the material bin of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 is the cross-sectional view of the material bin of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the material trough of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 is the exploded schematic diagram of the elastic reset mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 is the connection schematic diagram of the telescopic member and the driving member of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1, installation platform; 2, weighing device; 4, first mounting bracket; 5, first fitting; 6, burette; 7, small-range pipette; 8, second mounting bracket; 9, second fitting; 91, second magnet; 92, second card slot; 93, second card block; 10, storage bin; 101, slider; 102, elastic member; 103, storage bottle; 104, discharge port; 105, powder feeding rod; 106, trough; 107, rotating seat; 108, sliding groove; 109, connecting block; 110, sleeve; 111, spiral blade; 11, first electric slide rail; 12, second electric slide rail; 13, third electric slide rail; 14, third mounting bracket; 15, first magnetic attraction member; 16, second magnetic attraction member; 17, telescopic member; 18, driving member; 19, third card block; 20, third card slot; 21, large storage liquid tank; 22, reagent rack; 23, mixing device. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0039] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0040] Referring to Figures 1-6 , the present invention provides a physical and chemical experiment batching system, including:

[0041] Installation platform 1;

[0042] Weighing device 2, arranged on the installation platform 1, and the weighing platform of the weighing device is used for placing the material bottle;

[0043] First mounting bracket 4, arranged on the installation platform 1 and on one side of the weighing device 2, and a plurality of first fittings 5 are detachably connected to the first mounting bracket 4, and a burette 6 or a small-range pipette 7 is arranged on the first fitting 5;

[0044] Second mounting bracket 8, arranged on the installation platform 1 and on one side of the weighing device 2, and a plurality of second fittings 9 are detachably connected to the second mounting bracket 8, and a storage bin 10 is arranged on the second fitting 9;

[0045] Gripping mechanism, arranged on the installation platform 1, and the gripping mechanism can grip and drive the first fitting 5 or the second fitting 9 to move, so that the burette 6 or the small-range pipette 7 or the storage bin 10 corresponds to the material bottle;

[0046] The mixing device 23 is arranged on the mounting platform 1. The mixing device 23 is connected to the weighing device 2. The mixing device 23 can mix the solid-liquid materials in the material bottle. The mixing device 23 is preferably an ultrasonic vibration device, which is prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0047] By placing the material bottle on the weighing platform of the weighing device 2, the material ratio state in the material bottle can be observed in real time. By using the grasping mechanism to grasp and drive the first fitting 5 provided with the burette 6 or the micropipette 7 to move, the cooperation of the burette 6 and the micropipette 7 can be used to achieve the precise filling of the liquid material in the material bottle. By using the grasping mechanism to grasp and drive the second fitting 9 provided with the material bin 10 to move, the solid material in the material bin 10 can be precisely filled into the material bottle. By observing the material ratio state in the material bottle in real time, precise solid-liquid batching operation can be realized, the error in the batching process can be quantified, which not only improves the accuracy of the experiment, but also provides necessary data support for reverse engineering.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present invention, the grasping mechanism includes:

[0049] A pair of first electric slide rails 11 are arranged on the mounting platform 1;

[0050] A pair of second electric slide rails 12 are respectively slidably matched with the pair of first electric slide rails 11 along the Z-axis direction;

[0051] A third electric slide rail 13 is slidably matched between the pair of second electric slide rails 12 along the Y-axis direction;

[0052] A third mounting bracket 14 is slidably matched with the third electric slide rail 13 along the X-axis direction. A clamping member is arranged on the third mounting bracket 14. The clamping member is used for detachably connecting with the first fitting 5 and the second fitting 9.

[0053] Through the cooperation of the first electric slide rail 11, the second electric slide rail 12 and the third electric slide rail 13, the third mounting bracket 14 can realize three-axis sliding in XYZ directions.

[0054] Furthermore, an electric gripper (not shown in the figure) is also slidably matched on the third electric slide rail 13. The electric gripper is used for clamping and transferring the material bottle.

[0055] In an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member includes a first magnetic attraction member 15 and a second magnetic attraction member 16 respectively facing the first mounting bracket 4 and the second mounting bracket 8;

[0056] A first magnet for connecting with the first magnetic attraction member 15 is arranged on the first fitting 5, and a second magnet 91 for connecting with the second magnetic attraction member 16 is arranged on the second fitting 9.

[0057] The grasping of the first fitting 5 and the second fitting 9 can be achieved through the engaging cooperation between the first magnetic attracting member 15 and the first magnet and the engaging cooperation between the second magnetic attracting member 16 and the second magnet 91.

[0058] Furthermore, the first magnetic attracting member 15 and the second magnetic attracting member 16 can be ordinary magnets or electromagnets.

[0059] In an embodiment of the present invention, a first card slot is formed at one end of the first fitting 5 close to the first mounting bracket 4, and a first card block for engaging and supporting with the first card slot is fixedly connected to the first mounting bracket 4.

[0060] The opening of the first card slot faces downward, and the cooperation between the first card slot and the first card block enables the first fitting 5 to be inserted into the first mounting bracket 4.

[0061] In an embodiment of the present invention, a second card slot 92 is formed at one end of the second fitting 9 close to the second mounting bracket 8, and a second card block 93 for engaging and supporting with the second card slot 92 is fixedly connected to the second mounting bracket 8.

[0062] The opening of the second card slot 92 faces downward, and the cooperation between the second card slot 92 and the second card block 93 enables the second fitting 9 to be inserted into the first mounting bracket 4.

[0063] In an embodiment of the present invention, the magazine 10 is successively provided with a driving chamber and a material chamber from top to bottom. An outlet 104 is provided at the bottom end of the material chamber. An elastic reset mechanism is slidably and rotatably arranged in the driving chamber. The elastic reset mechanism is fixedly connected with a powder feeding rod 105. The powder feeding rod 105 extends into the material chamber and protrudes through the outlet 104. A material groove 106 is formed on the side wall of the powder feeding rod 105. The elastic reset mechanism is fixedly connected with a stirring member located in the material chamber. The magazine 10 is detachably connected with a storage bottle 103 communicated with the material chamber. The elastic reset mechanism includes a rotating seat 107 rotatably connected in the driving chamber through a bearing; a slider 101 is slidably connected in the rotating seat 107, and the slider 101 is fixedly connected with the powder feeding rod 105; an elastic member 102 is arranged between the slider 101 and the rotating seat 107.

[0064] When the powder feeding rod 105 is inside the material bin, the material can be located in the material trough 106. By pressing down the slider 101 to drive the powder feeding rod 105 to move synchronously, after the material trough 106 extends out of the material bin, the material in the material trough 106 can fall out of the material bin 10. On the contrary, the elastic member 102 can make the slider 101 and the powder feeding rod 105 automatically reset, so that the powder feeding rod 105 automatically retracts into the material bin. In this way, pushing the powder feeding rod 105 multiple times can achieve precise discharging. And when pushing the slider 101, rotating the slider 101 synchronously can drive the rotating seat 107 to rotate synchronously. The rotating seat drives the stirring member to make the material descend, which is convenient for the material trough 106 to contact the material. And the stirring member can also stir the solid powder to prevent the solid powder from caking.

[0065] In an embodiment of the present invention, a telescopic member 17 is provided on the grasping mechanism. The output end of the telescopic member 17 is rotatably connected with a third clamping block 19 through a driving member 18. A third clamping groove 20 for engaging with the third clamping block 19 is opened at the top end of the slider 101.

[0066] The third clamping block 19 and the third clamping groove 20 are of a cross structure. The telescopic member 17 is a cylinder for pushing the powder feeding rod 105, and the driving member 18 is a motor for driving the powder feeding rod 105 to rotate.

[0067] Furthermore, the material trough 106 is spiral, which is convenient for the solid powder material in the material trough 106 to automatically fall out of the material trough 106.

[0068] Furthermore, the elastic member 102 is a spiral spring.

[0069] Furthermore, a plurality of sliding grooves 108 are opened on the inner side wall of the rotating seat 107. A connecting block 109 is slidably fitted in the sliding grooves 108, and the connecting block 109 is fixedly connected with the slider 101.

[0070] By providing the sliding grooves 108 and the connecting blocks 109 slidably fitted with the sliding grooves 108, when the slider 101 rotates, it can drive the rotating seat 107 to rotate synchronously through the connecting blocks 109. And when the slider 101 slides, the connecting blocks 109 slide in the sliding grooves 108, achieving the effect of driving the powder feeding rod 105 to extend and retract and driving the stirring member to rotate only by driving the slider 101.

[0071] Furthermore, the stirring member includes a sleeve 110 and spiral blades 111 arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve 110. The sleeve 110 is fixedly connected with the rotating seat 107, and the sleeve 110 is sleeved outside the powder feeding rod 105.

[0072] In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a number of large liquid storage tanks 21 storing different liquids. The number of large liquid storage tanks 21 is connected to a number of titrators 6, so that different titrators 6 can output different liquids. The titrator 6 is connected to the large liquid storage tank 21 through a flexible hose.

[0073] In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a reagent rack 22 provided with a number of grooves. The reagent rack 22 is within the operation range of the grasping mechanism. Different specifications of pipette tips for a small-range pipette 7 and small liquid storage tanks storing different liquids are placed in the number of grooves.

[0074] Pipette tips of different specifications are suitable for different liquid ratios, and the small liquid storage tanks are used to store small amounts of liquid.

[0075] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0076] The above-described embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A physical and chemical experiment batching system, characterized in that: include: Mounting platform (1); A weighing device (2) is arranged on the mounting platform (1), and the weighing platform of the weighing device is used to place the material bottles; a first mounting frame (4), which is arranged on the mounting platform (1) and located on one side of the weighing device (2); a plurality of first assembly parts (5) are detachably connected to the first mounting frame (4); and the first assembly parts (5) are used to set a titrator (6) or a small-range pipette gun (7); a second mounting frame (8), arranged on the mounting platform (1) and located on one side of the weighing device (2); a plurality of second assembly parts (9) are detachably connected to the second mounting frame (8); and a material bin (10) is arranged on the second assembly parts (9); a gripping mechanism, arranged on the mounting platform (1), the gripping mechanism being capable of gripping and driving the first assembly part (5) or the second assembly part (9) to move, so that the titrator (6) or the small-range pipette (7) or the material bin (10) corresponds to the material bottle; A mixing device (23) is arranged on the installation platform (1), and the mixing device (23) is connected to the weighing device (2).

2. A physical and chemical experiment batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grabbing mechanism comprises: A pair of first electric slide rails (11) are arranged on the installation platform (1); A pair of second electric slide rails (12) are respectively slidably matched on the pair of first electric slide rails (11) along the Z-axis direction; A third electric slide rail (13) is slidably fitted between a pair of the second electric slide rails (12) along the Y-axis direction; The third mounting frame (14) is slidably engaged on the third electric slide rail (13) along the X-axis direction. The third mounting frame (14) is provided with a clamping member, and the clamping member is used to be detachably connected to the first assembly part (5) and the second assembly part (9).

3. A physical and chemical experiment batching system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises a first magnetic attraction member (15) and a second magnetic attraction member (16) facing the first mounting frame (4) and the second mounting frame (8) respectively; The first assembly part (5) is provided with a first magnet for connecting to the first magnetic attraction part (15), and the second assembly part (9) is provided with a second magnet (91) for connecting to the second magnetic attraction part (16).

4. A physical and chemical experiment batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first card slot is formed at one end of the first assembly part (5) close to the first mounting frame (4), and a first card block is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame (4) for engaging and supporting the first card slot.

5. A physical and chemical experiment batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second card slot (92) is formed at one end of the second assembly part (9) close to the second mounting frame (8), and a second card block (93) is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame (8) for engaging and supporting the second card slot (92).

6. A physical and chemical experiment batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo (10) is provided with a driving silo and a material silo in sequence from top to bottom, a discharge port (104) is provided at the bottom of the material silo, an elastic reset mechanism is slidably and rotatably provided in the driving silo, the elastic reset mechanism is fixedly connected to a powder feeding rod (105), the powder feeding rod (105) extends into the material silo and extends out through the discharge port (104), a material trough (106) is provided on the side wall of the powder feeding rod (105), the elastic reset mechanism is fixedly connected to a stirring member located in the material silo, and the silo (10) is detachably connected to a storage bottle (103) connected to the material silo.

7. A physical and chemical experiment batching system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic reset mechanism comprises: A rotating seat (107) rotatably connected in the driving compartment via a bearing; A slider (101) is slidably connected in the rotating seat (107), and the slider (101) is fixedly connected to the powder feeding rod (105); The elastic member (102) is arranged between the sliding block (101) and the rotating seat (107).

8. A physical and chemical experiment batching system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gripping mechanism is provided with a telescopic member (17), the output end of the telescopic member (17) is rotatably connected to a third clamping block (19) via a driving member (18), and the top end of the slider (101) is provided with a third clamping groove (20) for clamping with the third clamping block (19).

9. A physical and chemical experiment batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of large liquid storage tanks (21) storing different liquids, and the plurality of large liquid storage tanks (21) are connected to the plurality of titrators (6).

10. A physical and chemical experiment batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a reagent rack (22) with a plurality of grooves, the reagent rack (22) being located within the operating range of the grabbing mechanism, the plurality of grooves being used to place gun tips of different specifications used for the small-range pipette gun (7) and small liquid storage tanks storing different liquids.