Energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment which comprises an equipment body, the equipment body comprises a construction waste crushing mechanism, a reciprocating conveying mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a material shifting mechanism, the construction waste crushing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, and a bearing axis is installed at the top end of a bearing frame; the outer side of the bearing axis is connected with one end of a supporting rod, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with an axis fixing block, the outer side of the axis fixing block is connected with a stamping plate, and a frame plate is installed at the top end of the supporting frame. Reciprocating rotation of a conveying roller is achieved through forward and reverse rotation reciprocating work of a reciprocating motor, the conveying roller drives construction waste to be conveyed in a reciprocating mode, synchronous reciprocating motion is conducted through a stamping plate, the stamping plate conducts reciprocating stamping operation, construction board waste is stamped in a frame plate in a reciprocating mode, and the construction waste is crushed; and separation of concrete and reinforcing steel bars in the building concrete plate garbage is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment, and particularly to an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to waste soil, waste materials and other waste generated during the construction, laying, demolition or repair process. Many of the waste materials in construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after sorting, removing or crushing. For example, metals such as waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires and various waste steel fittings can be remelted and processed into various specifications of steel after sorting, concentrating and remelting; in large plates, in order to ensure strength, there are often a large number of steel bars inside. After these steel bars are collected again, they can be reused, which can greatly realize the reuse of resources and achieve the purpose of resource recovery and environmental protection.

[0003] Existing construction waste treatment often uses large machinery for rolling treatment, and both the plates and steel bars will be crushed, resulting in a low collection rate of steel bars; in order to ensure the recovery volume of steel bars, the collection of steel bars from these building materials often requires some workers to hammer them with hammers, which can ensure the least waste of steel bars and enable all of them to be collected. However, this method has a large collection workload and requires labor costs, and the income obtained from steel bar recovery is often low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the technical problem that traditional construction waste treatment uses large machinery for rolling treatment, both the plates and steel bars will be crushed, and the collection rate of steel bars is low, the present invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste treatment device.

[0005] The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: An energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste treatment device includes a device main body, and the device main body includes a construction waste crushing mechanism, a reciprocating conveying mechanism, an extrusion mechanism and a material distributing mechanism. The construction waste crushing mechanism includes a support frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame, a first driving disc is connected to the outside of the driving motor, a driving chain belt is sleeved on the surface of the first driving disc, the other end of the driving chain belt is sleeved on a second driving disc, a gear box is installed inside the second driving disc, a connecting rod is connected to the outside of the gear box, one end of a shaft rod frame is connected to the top of the connecting rod, the other end of the shaft rod frame is connected to an installation axis, a movable rod is connected to the outside of the installation axis, the other end of the movable rod is connected to an adjustment axis, the adjustment axis is clamped inside a receiving frame, a movement axis is movably connected to the bottom end of the receiving frame, a receiving axis is installed at the top end of the receiving frame, one end of a support rod is connected to the outside of the receiving axis, the other end of the support rod is connected to a fixed axis block, a punching plate is connected to the outside of the fixed axis block, and a frame plate is installed at the top end of the support frame; the frame plate is arranged above the conveying roller.

[0006] Place the construction board waste above the conveying roller. Limit the construction board waste through the frame board. Through the operation of the driving motor, the driving motor drives the first driving disk connected to it to rotate. The first driving disk then drives the driving chain belt connected to it to rotate synchronously. The driving chain belt then drives the second driving disk sleeved at the other end to rotate synchronously. The second driving disk then drives the gearbox inside the gearbox to operate. The gearbox drives the connecting rod to rotate synchronously. The connecting rod then drives the shaft rod frame to rotate synchronously. The mounting axis connected to the other end of the shaft rod frame is driven to rotate synchronously. The mounting axis then drives the movable rod to move synchronously. The adjusting axis connected to the other end of the movable rod moves synchronously. The adjusting axis is pulled. The receiving frame connected to the outside of the adjusting axis is driven to move synchronously. The bottom end of the receiving frame deflects around the movement axis. The receiving axis connected to the top end of the receiving frame is pulled synchronously. The receiving axis then pulls the support rod connected to it to move synchronously. The support rod then drives the fixed axis block to move synchronously. The fixed axis block then drives the stamping plate to move reciprocally synchronously. The stamping plate then performs reciprocating stamping operations, reciprocally stamping the construction board waste in the frame board, crushing the construction waste, and realizing the separation of concrete and steel bars in the construction concrete board waste.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above solution, the reciprocating conveying mechanism includes a reciprocating motor. The reciprocating motor is installed inside the support frame. One end of the first round disk chain belt is sleeved on the surface of the first round disk connected to the outside of the reciprocating motor. The first round disk chain belt is in a closed elliptical belt shape. The other end of the first round disk chain belt is sleeved on the second round disk. The second round disk chain belt is sleeved on the surface of the second round disk. The other end of the second round disk chain belt is sleeved on the linked gear disk. The linked chain belt is sleeved on the surface of the linked gear disk. The conveying roller is installed inside the linked gear disk.

[0008] During the stamping, through the forward and reverse reciprocating operation of the reciprocating motor, the reciprocating motor drives the first round disk connected to it to rotate. The first round disk then drives the first round disk chain belt to rotate synchronously. The second round disk sleeved at the other end of the first round disk chain belt rotates synchronously. The second round disk then drives the second round disk chain belt to rotate synchronously. The linked gear disk sleeved at the other end of the second round disk chain belt rotates synchronously. The linked gear disk then drives the linked chain belt to rotate synchronously. As the linked chain belt rotates, multiple groups of linked gear disks rotate synchronously. The conveying roller connected to the inside of the linked gear disk rotates synchronously. Through the forward and reverse reciprocating operation of the reciprocating motor, the reciprocating rotation of the conveying roller is realized. The conveying roller then drives the construction waste to be reciprocally conveyed. Through the cooperation with the reciprocating stamping of the stamping plate, the reciprocating stamping and crushing of the construction board waste are realized.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the extrusion mechanism includes: a linkage rod connected to the first driving disk; a limiting shaft sleeve sleeved on the surface of the linkage rod; a first linkage driving disk installed at the top of the linkage rod; a conveyor belt, one end of which is sleeved on the surface of the first linkage driving disk; a second linkage driving disk, the other end of the conveyor belt is sleeved on the second linkage driving disk; a first bevel gear connected to the second linkage driving disk; a second bevel gear meshed below the first bevel gear; a third bevel gear meshed above the second bevel gear; a receiving rod, one end of which is connected to the third bevel gear; a fourth bevel gear connected to the other end of the receiving rod; a fifth bevel gear meshed below the fourth bevel gear; a rotating rod connected above the fifth bevel gear; a connecting frame installed at the top of the rotating rod, the connecting frame is in an inverted U shape and is divided into two layers. One end of a connecting shaft rod is connected to the outside of the lower half of the connecting frame, the other end of the connecting shaft rod is connected to a connecting shaft block, a positioning sleeve is installed inside the connecting shaft block, a punching column is installed inside the positioning sleeve, and a telescopic column is connected to the inside of the punching column, and the punching column moves inside the telescopic column.

[0010] When the connecting frame rotates, the connecting frame thus pulls the connecting shaft rod to move synchronously, the connecting shaft block installed at the top of the connecting shaft rod moves synchronously, the connecting shaft block thus pulls the positioning sleeve to move synchronously and reciprocally, the positioning sleeve then pulls the punching column to perform a reciprocating punching operation, the punching column then punches the steel bar in the punching groove, and the punched steel bar falls from the notch in the punching groove to achieve the collection of the steel bar.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the material shifting mechanism includes: a mounting rod, one end of which is connected to the upper part of the connecting frame; a deflection shaft center block connected to the other end of the mounting rod; a deflection plate connected to one end of the deflection shaft center block; a movable shaft center rod connected to the other end of the deflection plate; a deflection inclined plate, one end of which is connected to the movable shaft center rod; an adjustment shaft center block connected to the other end of the deflection inclined plate; an adjustment rod, one end of which is connected to the adjustment shaft center block; a deflection seat installed at the other end of the adjustment rod; a deflection frame connected to the inside of the deflection seat; a rotation axis installed at the top of the deflection frame; a carrier fixed to the upper part of the deflection frame; the carrier is in a semi-circular groove shape and is located below the conveying channel. A punching groove, and the punching column is located inside the punching groove.

[0012] While the drive motor is working, the first drive disk rotates synchronously. As the first drive disk rotates, the connecting rod connected to it rotates synchronously. The connecting rod then drives the first connecting drive disk to rotate synchronously. The first connecting drive disk then drives the conveyor belt to rotate synchronously. The second connecting drive disk connected to the other end of the conveyor belt rotates synchronously. The second connecting drive disk thus drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear then drives the second bevel gear to rotate. The second bevel gear then drives the third bevel gear to rotate synchronously. The third bevel gear thus drives the receiving rod to rotate. The receiving rod thus drives the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear to rotate synchronously. The fifth bevel gear then drives the rotating rod to rotate. The connecting frame connected to the top of the rotating rod rotates synchronously. While the connecting frame is rotating, the mounting rod connected to the top of the connecting frame rotates. The eccentric shaft block connected to the top of the mounting rod moves synchronously. The eccentric shaft block thus pulls the deflecting plate to rotate around the movable shaft rod with the base point. The movable shaft rod thus pulls the deflecting inclined plate to deflect. The deflecting inclined plate then pulls the adjusting shaft block to swing reciprocally. The adjusting shaft block thus pulls the adjusting rod to swing reciprocally synchronously. The adjusting rod then pulls the deflecting seat and the deflecting frame to swing reciprocally synchronously. The loading rack arranged above the deflecting frame swings reciprocally synchronously. The loading rack thus reciprocally conveys the steel bars falling into its inner side to the stamping groove for subsequent stamping, realizing reciprocating conveyance, conveying a batch at a time, and preventing too many steel bars from falling into the stamping groove at one time, resulting in the problem of unable to stamp.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the frame plate is L-shaped, the stamping plate is lapped with one group of frame plates, and the stamping plate and the frame plate form a U shape.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the stamping groove is semi-circular groove-shaped, the stamping column is lapped on the semi-circular groove surface of the stamping groove, a part of the stamping groove is solid, and the other part is in the shape of a hollow groove.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, the conveying channel is installed obliquely, and the loading rack is located below the bottom end of the conveying channel; the conveying channel is composed of cylindrical rollers, the conveying channel is arranged obliquely, and there is a gap between the rollers of the conveying channels.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, the connecting gear disk is connected to the conveying roller, the connecting chain belt is in a closed belt shape, the connecting chain belt is sleeved on the surface of the connecting gear disk, and the rotation of the connecting chain belt drives all the connecting gear disks to rotate synchronously.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention innovatively introduces the construction waste crushing mechanism and the reciprocating conveying mechanism to cooperate with each other. The reciprocating motor works forward and reversely to realize the reciprocating rotation of the conveying roller, and the conveying roller drives the construction waste to be reciprocated. The stamping plate performs synchronous reciprocating motion, and the stamping plate performs reciprocating stamping operation, and the construction board waste is reciprocated in the frame plate to crush the construction waste, thereby realizing the separation of concrete and steel bars in the construction concrete board waste; through the reciprocating stamping cooperation with the stamping plate, the reciprocating stamping and crushing of the construction board waste is realized.

[0018] 2. The present invention innovatively introduces the mutual cooperation of the extrusion mechanism and the material-discharging mechanism. The adjusting axis block in the material-discharging mechanism is used to pull the adjusting rod to perform synchronous reciprocating swings. The adjusting rod then pulls the deflection seat and the deflection frame to perform synchronous reciprocating swings. The carrier arranged above the deflection frame performs synchronous reciprocating swings. The carrier thus reciprocates and transports the steel bars that fall into its inner side to the stamping groove. The stamping column in the extrusion mechanism then stamps the steel bars in the stamping groove. The stamped steel bars fall from the notch in the stamping groove, thereby realizing the collection of the steel bars. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the construction waste crushing mechanism; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the split state of the middle structure; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structural section of the middle part; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the reciprocating conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the extrusion mechanism and the material-dispensing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the material-diverting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure.

[0020] Description of main symbols: 1. Equipment main body; 2. Construction waste crushing mechanism; 21. Support frame; 22. Driving motor; 23. First driving disk; 24. Driving chain belt; 25. Second driving disk; 26. Gear box; 27. Connecting rod; 28. Shaft rod frame; 29. Installation axis center; 210. Movable rod; 211. Adjusting axis center; 212. Bearing frame; 213. Movement axis center; 214. Bearing axis center; 215. Support rod; 216. Fixed axis center block; 217. Stamping plate; 218. Frame plate; 3. Reciprocating conveying mechanism; 31. Reciprocating motor; 32. First round disk; 33. First round disk chain belt; 34. Second round disk; 35. Second round disk chain belt; 36. Linkage gear disk; 37. Linkage chain belt; 38. Conveying roller; 4. Extrusion mechanism; 41. Linkage rod; 42. Limit shaft sleeve; 43. First linkage driving disk; 44. Conveyor belt; 45. Second linkage driving disk; 46. First bevel gear; 47. Second bevel gear; 471. Third bevel gear; 48. Bearing rod; 49. Fourth bevel gear; 410. Fifth bevel gear; 411. Rotating rod; 412. Connecting frame; 413. Connecting shaft rod; 414. Connecting shaft block; 415. Positioning sleeve; 416. Stamping column; 417. Telescopic column; 5. Material dialing mechanism; 51. Installation rod; 52. Deflection axis center block; 53. Deflection plate; 54. Movable axis rod; 55. Deflection inclined plate; 56. Adjusting axis center block; 57. Adjusting rod; 58. Deflection seat; 59. Deflection frame; 510. Rotation axis center; 511. Loading rack; 512. Conveying channel; 513. Stamping groove. Specific implementation mode

[0021] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, any combination can be formed between the following described embodiments or technical features to form a new embodiment.

[0022] Embodiment 1: Please combine Figures 1-3, this embodiment proposes an energy-saving and environmental-friendly construction waste treatment device, including a device main body 1. The device main body 1 includes a construction waste crushing mechanism 2, a reciprocating conveying mechanism 3, an extrusion mechanism 4, and a material distributing mechanism 5. The construction waste crushing mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21. A driving motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame 21. A first driving disc 23 is connected to the outside of the driving motor 22. A driving chain belt 24 is sleeved on the surface of the first driving disc 23. The other end of the driving chain belt 24 is sleeved on a second driving disc 25. A gearbox 26 is installed inside the second driving disc 25. A connecting rod 27 is connected to the outside of the gearbox 26. One end of a shaft rod frame 28 is connected to the top of the connecting rod 27. The other end of the shaft rod frame 28 is connected to an installation axis 29. A movable rod 210 is connected to the outside of the installation axis 29. The other end of the movable rod 210 is connected to an adjustment axis 211. The adjustment axis 211 is clamped inside a receiving frame 212. A movement axis 213 is movably connected to the bottom end of the receiving frame 212. A receiving axis 214 is installed at the top of the receiving frame 212. One end of a support rod 215 is connected to the outside of the receiving axis 214. The other end of the support rod 215 is connected to a fixed axis block 216. A punching plate 217 is connected to the outside of the fixed axis block 216. A frame plate 218 is installed at the top of the support frame 21; the frame plate 218 is arranged above the conveying roller 38. The frame plate 218 is L-shaped. The punching plate 217 overlaps with one group of the frame plates 218. The punching plate 217 and the frame plate 218 form a U shape.

[0023] Specific implementation steps in Embodiment 1 of the present invention: Place the construction board waste above the conveying roller 38, limit the construction board waste through the frame plate 218, and through the operation of the driving motor 22, the driving motor 22 drives the first driving disk 23 connected thereto to rotate. The first driving disk 23 thus drives the driving chain belt 24 connected thereto to rotate synchronously. The driving chain belt 24 thus drives the second driving disk 25 sleeved at the other end to rotate synchronously. The second driving disk 25 then drives the gearbox 26 inside the gearbox 26 to operate. The gearbox 26 drives the connecting rod 27 to rotate synchronously. The connecting rod 27 thus drives the shaft rod frame 28 to rotate synchronously. The mounting axis 29 connected to the other end of the shaft rod frame 28 is driven to rotate synchronously. The mounting axis 29 thus drives the movable rod 210 to move synchronously. The adjusting axis 211 connected to the other end of the movable rod 210 moves synchronously. The adjusting axis 211 is pulled, and the receiving frame 212 connected to the outside of the adjusting axis 211 is driven to move synchronously. The bottom end of the receiving frame 212 deflects around the movement axis 213, and the receiving axis 214 connected to the top end of the receiving frame 212 is synchronously pulled. The receiving axis 214 thus pulls the support rod 215 connected thereto to move synchronously. The support rod 215 thus drives the fixed axis block 216 to move synchronously. The fixed axis block 216 thus drives the stamping plate 217 to perform synchronous reciprocating motion. The stamping plate 217 thus performs reciprocating stamping operation, reciprocally stamping the construction board waste in the frame plate 218, crushing the construction waste, and realizing the separation of concrete and steel bars in the construction concrete board waste.

[0024] Embodiment 2: Please combine Figures 4-6 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, this Embodiment 2 further proposes a reciprocating conveying mechanism 3. The reciprocating conveying mechanism 3 includes a reciprocating motor 31. The reciprocating motor 31 is installed inside the support frame 21. A first round disk 32 is connected to the outside of the reciprocating motor 31. One end of a first round disk chain belt 33 is sleeved on the surface of the first round disk 32. The first round disk chain belt 33 is in a closed elliptical belt shape. The other end of the first round disk chain belt 33 is sleeved on a second round disk 34. A second round disk chain belt 35 is sleeved on the surface of the second round disk 34. The other end of the second round disk chain belt 35 is sleeved on a cooperating gear disk 36. A cooperating chain belt 37 is sleeved on the surface of the cooperating gear disk 36. A conveying roller 38 is installed inside the cooperating gear disk 36. The cooperating gear disk 36 is connected to the conveying roller 38. The cooperating chain belt 37 is in a closed belt shape. The cooperating chain belt 37 is sleeved on the surface of the cooperating gear disk 36. The rotation of the cooperating chain belt 37 drives all the cooperating gear disks 36 to rotate synchronously.

[0025] Specific implementation steps in Embodiment 2 of the present invention: During stamping, the reciprocating motor 31 performs forward and reverse reciprocating work. The reciprocating motor 31 drives the first disk 32 connected thereto to rotate. The first disk 32 drives the first disk chain belt 33 to rotate synchronously. The second disk 34 sleeved at the other end of the first disk chain belt 33 rotates synchronously. The second disk 34 then drives the second disk chain belt 35 to rotate synchronously. The linked gear disk 36 sleeved at the other end of the second disk chain belt 35 rotates synchronously. The linked gear disk 36 drives the linked chain belt 37 to rotate synchronously. As the linked chain belt 37 rotates, multiple groups of linked gear disks 36 rotate synchronously. The conveying roller 38 connected to the inside of the linked gear disk 36 rotates synchronously. Through the forward and reverse reciprocating work of the reciprocating motor 31, the reciprocating rotation of the conveying roller 38 is realized. The conveying roller 38 drives the construction waste to be reciprocally conveyed. Through the reciprocating stamping cooperation with the stamping plate 217, the reciprocating stamping and crushing of the construction plate waste are realized.

[0026] Embodiment 3: Please combine Figures 7-10 , on the basis of Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1, this Embodiment 3 further proposes an extrusion mechanism 4 and a material pushing mechanism 5. Among them, the extrusion mechanism 4 includes: A linking rod 41, the linking rod 41 is connected to the first driving disk 23; a limiting shaft sleeve 42, the limiting shaft sleeve 42 is sleeved on the surface of the linking rod 41; a first linking driving disk 43, the first linking driving disk 43 is installed at the top of the linking rod 41; a conveyor belt 44, one end of the conveyor belt 44 is sleeved on the surface of the first linking driving disk 43; a second linking driving disk 45, the other end of the conveyor belt 44 is sleeved on the second linking driving disk 45; a first bevel gear 46, the first bevel gear 46 is connected to the second linking driving disk 45; a second bevel gear 47, the second bevel gear 47 is engaged below the first bevel gear 46; a third bevel gear 471, the third bevel gear 471 is engaged above the second bevel gear 47; a receiving rod 48, one end of the receiving rod 48 is connected to the third bevel gear 471; a fourth bevel gear 49, the fourth bevel gear 49 is connected to the other end of the receiving rod 48; a fifth bevel gear 410, the fifth bevel gear 410 is engaged below the fourth bevel gear 49; a rotating rod 411, the rotating rod 411 is connected above the fifth bevel gear 410; a connecting frame 412, the connecting frame 412 is installed at the top of the rotating rod 411, the connecting frame 412 is in an inverted U shape, the connecting frame 412 has two layers, and one end of a connecting shaft rod 413 is connected to the outside of the lower part of the connecting frame 412. The other end of the connecting shaft rod 413 is connected to a connecting shaft block 414. A positioning sleeve 415 is installed inside the connecting shaft block 414. A stamping column 416 is installed inside the positioning sleeve 415. A telescopic column 417 is connected to the inside of the stamping column 416. The stamping column 416 moves inside the telescopic column 417.

[0027] The blank feeding mechanism 5 includes: A mounting rod 51, one end of the mounting rod 51 is connected to the upper part of the connecting frame 412; a deflection shaft center block 52, the deflection shaft center block 52 is connected to the other end of the mounting rod 51; a deflection plate 53, the deflection plate 53 is connected to one end of the deflection shaft center block 52; a movable shaft center rod 54, the movable shaft center rod 54 is connected to the other end of the deflection plate 53; a deflection inclined plate 55, one end of the deflection inclined plate 55 is connected to the movable shaft center rod 54; an adjustment shaft center block 56, the adjustment shaft center block 56 is connected to the other end of the deflection inclined plate 55; an adjustment rod 57, one end of the adjustment rod 57 is connected to the adjustment shaft center block 56; a deflection seat 58, the deflection seat 58 is installed at the other end of the adjustment rod 57; a deflection frame 59, the deflection frame 59 is connected to the inner side of the deflection seat 58; a rotation center 510, the rotation center 510 is installed at the top of the deflection frame 59; a carrier 511, the carrier 511 is fixedly connected above the deflection frame 59; the carrier 511 is in a semi-circular groove shape and is located below the conveying path 512.

[0028] The conveying path 512 is installed in an inclined shape, and the carrier 511 is located below the bottom end of the conveying path 512; the conveying path 512 is composed of cylindrical rollers, the conveying path 512 is arranged in an inclined shape, and there is a gap between the rollers of the conveying path 512. A punching groove 513, the punching column 416 is located inside the punching groove 513. The punching groove 513 is in a semi-circular groove shape, the punching column 416 is lapped on the surface of the semi-circular groove of the punching groove 513, and a part of the punching groove 513 is solid and the other part is in a hollow groove shape.

[0029] Specific implementation steps in Embodiment 3 of the present invention: While the driving motor 22 is operating, the first driving disk 23 rotates synchronously. As the first driving disk 23 rotates, the linkage rod 41 connected thereto rotates synchronously. The linkage rod 41 then drives the first linkage driving disk 43 to rotate synchronously. The first linkage driving disk 43 then drives the conveyor belt 44 to rotate synchronously. The second linkage driving disk 45 connected to the other end of the conveyor belt 44 rotates synchronously. The second linkage driving disk 45 thus drives the first bevel gear 46 to rotate. The first bevel gear 46 then drives the second bevel gear 47 to rotate. The second bevel gear 47 then drives the third bevel gear 471 to rotate synchronously. The third bevel gear 471 thus drives the receiving rod 48 to rotate. The receiving rod 48 thus drives the fourth bevel gear 49 and the fifth bevel gear 410 to rotate synchronously. The fifth bevel gear 410 then drives the rotating rod 411 to rotate. The connecting frame 412 connected to the top of the rotating rod 411 rotates synchronously. While the connecting frame 412 is rotating, the mounting rod 51 connected to the top of the connecting frame 412 rotates. The eccentric shaft block 52 connected to the top of the mounting rod 51 moves synchronously. The eccentric shaft block 52 thus pulls the deflection plate 53 to rotate around the movable shaft rod 54 with a base point. The movable shaft rod 54 thus pulls the deflection inclined plate 55 to deflect. The deflection inclined plate 55 then pulls the adjustment shaft block 56 to swing reciprocally. The adjustment shaft block 56 thus pulls the adjustment rod 57 to swing synchronously and reciprocally. The adjustment rod 57 then pulls the deflection seat 58 and the deflection frame 59 to swing synchronously and reciprocally. The loading rack 511 arranged above the deflection frame 59 swings synchronously and reciprocally. The loading rack 511 thus reciprocally swings and conveys the steel bars falling into its inner side to the stamping groove 513 for subsequent stamping, realizing reciprocating conveyance, conveying a batch at a time, and preventing too many steel bars from falling into the stamping groove 513 at one time, resulting in the problem of being unable to stamp.

[0030] When the connecting frame 412 rotates, the connecting frame 412 thus pulls the connecting shaft rod 413 to move synchronously. The connecting shaft block 414 installed at the top of the connecting shaft rod 413 moves synchronously. The connecting shaft block 414 thus pulls the positioning sleeve 415 to move synchronously and reciprocally. The positioning sleeve 415 then pulls the stamping column 416 to perform reciprocating stamping operations. The stamping column 416 then stamps the steel bars in the stamping groove 513. The stamped steel bars fall from the slot opening in the stamping groove 513, realizing the collection of the steel bars.

[0031] Specific implementation steps of the overall technical solution of the present invention: During use, place the construction board waste above the conveying roller 38. Limit the construction board waste through the frame plate 218. Through the operation of the driving motor 22, the driving motor 22 drives the first driving disc 23 connected thereto to rotate. The first driving disc 23 thus drives the driving chain belt 24 connected thereto to rotate synchronously. The driving chain belt 24 thus drives the second driving disc 25 sleeved at the other end to rotate synchronously. The second driving disc 25 then drives the gearbox 26 inside the gearbox 26 to operate. The gearbox 26 drives the connecting rod 27 to rotate synchronously. The connecting rod 27 thus drives the shaft rod frame 28 to rotate synchronously. The mounting shaft center 29 connected to the other end of the shaft rod frame 28 is driven to rotate synchronously. The mounting shaft center 29 thus drives the movable rod 210 to move synchronously. The adjusting shaft center 211 connected to the other end of the movable rod 210 moves synchronously. The adjusting shaft center 211 is pulled. The receiving frame 212 connected to the outside of the adjusting shaft center 211 is driven to move synchronously. The bottom end of the receiving frame 212 deflects around the movement shaft center 213. The receiving shaft center 214 connected to the top end of the receiving frame 212 is pulled synchronously. The receiving shaft center 214 thus pulls the support rod 215 connected thereto to move synchronously. The support rod 215 thus drives the fixed shaft center block 216 to move synchronously. The fixed shaft center block 216 thus drives the stamping plate 217 to perform a synchronous reciprocating motion. The stamping plate 217 thus performs a reciprocating stamping operation, reciprocally stamping the construction board waste in the frame plate 218, crushing the construction waste, and realizing the separation of concrete and steel bars in the construction concrete board waste.

[0032] During stamping, the reciprocating motor 31 performs a forward and reverse reciprocating operation. The reciprocating motor 31 thus drives the first round disc 32 connected thereto to rotate. The first round disc 32 thus drives the first round disc chain belt 33 to rotate synchronously. The second round disc 34 sleeved at the other end of the first round disc chain belt 33 rotates synchronously. The second round disc 34 then drives the second round disc chain belt 35 to rotate synchronously. The linking gear disc 36 sleeved at the other end of the second round disc chain belt 35 rotates synchronously. The linking gear disc 36 thus drives the linking chain belt 37 to rotate synchronously. As the linking chain belt 37 rotates, multiple groups of linking gear discs 36 thus rotate synchronously. The conveying roller 38 connected to the inside of the linking gear disc 36 rotates synchronously. Through the forward and reverse reciprocating operation of the reciprocating motor 31, the reciprocating rotation of the conveying roller 38 is realized. The conveying roller 38 thus drives the construction waste to be reciprocally conveyed. Through cooperation with the reciprocating stamping of the stamping plate 217, the reciprocating stamping and crushing of the construction board waste are realized.

[0033] After the construction board waste is stamped and crushed, the building concrete board becomes concrete slag and steel bars. Through the one-way conveyance of the reciprocating motor 31, the concrete slag and steel bars on the conveying roller 38 are synchronously conveyed onto the conveying path 512. The conveying path 512 is composed of cylindrical rollers with gaps between them. Thus, the concrete slag falls through the gaps in the conveying path 512. Since the steel bars are in the construction board waste and will inevitably deform after stamping and will not remain straight, the steel bars gradually fall from the conveying path 512.

[0034] While the drive motor 22 is operating, the first drive disk 23 rotates synchronously. As the first drive disk 23 rotates, the linkage rod 41 connected to it rotates synchronously. The linkage rod 41 then drives the first linkage drive disk 43 to rotate synchronously. The first linkage drive disk 43 then drives the conveyor belt 44 to rotate synchronously. The second linkage drive disk 45 connected to the other end of the conveyor belt 44 rotates synchronously. Thus, the second linkage drive disk 45 drives the first bevel gear 46 to rotate. The first bevel gear 46 then drives the second bevel gear 47 to rotate. The second bevel gear 47 then drives the third bevel gear 471 to rotate synchronously. Thus, the third bevel gear 471 drives the receiving rod 48 to rotate. The receiving rod 48 then drives the fourth bevel gear 49 and the fifth bevel gear 410 to rotate synchronously. The fifth bevel gear 410 then drives the rotating rod 411 to rotate. The connecting frame 412 connected to the top of the rotating rod 411 rotates synchronously. While the connecting frame 412 is rotating, the mounting rod 51 connected to the top of the connecting frame 412 rotates. The eccentric shaft block 52 connected to the top of the mounting rod 51 moves synchronously. Thus, the eccentric shaft block 52 pulls the deflecting plate 53 to rotate around the movable shaft rod 54 with a base point. The movable shaft rod 54 then pulls the deflecting and inclined plate 55 to deflect. The deflecting and inclined plate 55 then pulls the adjusting shaft block 56 to swing reciprocally. The adjusting shaft block 56 then pulls the adjusting rod 57 to swing reciprocally synchronously. The adjusting rod 57 then pulls the deflecting seat 58 and the deflecting frame 59 to swing reciprocally synchronously. The loading rack 511 arranged above the deflecting frame 59 swings reciprocally synchronously. The loading rack 511 then reciprocally conveys the steel bars falling into its inner side to the stamping groove 513 for subsequent stamping, realizing reciprocating conveyance, conveying a batch at a time, and preventing too many steel bars from falling into the stamping groove 513 at one time, causing the problem of being unable to stamp.

[0035] When the connecting frame 412 rotates, the connecting frame 412 pulls the connecting shaft 413 to move synchronously, and the connecting shaft block 414 installed on the top of the connecting shaft 413 moves synchronously. The connecting shaft block 414 pulls the positioning sleeve 415 to perform synchronous reciprocating motion. The positioning sleeve 415 then pulls the stamping column 416 to perform reciprocating stamping operations. The stamping column 416 then stamps the steel bars in the stamping groove 513. The stamped steel bars fall from the notches in the stamping groove 513 to achieve the collection of the steel bars.

[0036] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The equipment body (1) comprises a construction waste crushing mechanism (2), a reciprocating conveying mechanism (3), a squeezing mechanism (4) and a material discharging mechanism (5); the construction waste crushing mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (21); a driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame (21); a first driving disk (23) is connected to the outer side of the driving motor (22); a driving chain belt (24) is sleeved on the surface of the first driving disk (23); a second driving disk (25) is sleeved on the other end of the driving chain belt (24); a gear box (26) is installed on the inner side of the second driving disk (25); a connecting rod (27) is connected to the outer side of the gear box (26); a top end of the connecting rod (27) is connected to one end of a shaft frame (28); the shaft frame ( The other end of the supporting frame (28) is connected to a mounting axis (29), the outer side of the mounting axis (29) is connected to a movable rod (210), the other end of the movable rod (210) is connected to an adjustment axis (211), the adjustment axis (211) is clamped on the inner side of the supporting frame (212), the bottom end of the supporting frame (212) is movably connected to a moving axis (213), the top end of the supporting frame (212) is installed with a supporting axis (214), the outer side of the supporting axis (214) is connected to one end of a support rod (215), the other end of the support rod (215) is connected to a fixed axis block (216), the outer side of the fixed axis block (216) is connected to a stamping plate (217), and the top end of the supporting frame (21) is installed with a frame plate (218); The reciprocating conveying mechanism (3) comprises a reciprocating motor (31), the reciprocating motor (31) being mounted on the inner side of the supporting frame (21), the outer side of the reciprocating motor (31) being connected to a first wheel disc (32), the surface of the first wheel disc (32) being sleeved with one end of a first wheel disc chain belt (33), the first wheel disc chain belt (33) being in the shape of a closed elliptical belt, the other end of the first wheel disc chain belt (33) being sleeved with a second wheel disc (34), the surface of the second wheel disc (34) being sleeved with a second wheel disc chain belt (35), the other end of the second wheel disc chain belt (35) being sleeved with a connecting gear disc (36), the surface of the connecting gear disc (36) being sleeved with a connecting chain belt (37), and a conveying roller (38) being mounted on the inner side of the connecting gear disc (36).

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting gear plate (36) is connected to the conveying roller (38), the connecting chain belt (37) is in the shape of a closed belt, the connecting chain belt (37) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting gear plate (36), and the connecting chain belt (37) rotates to drive all the connecting gear plates (36) to rotate synchronously.

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame plate (218) is arranged above the conveying roller (38), the frame plate (218) is L-shaped, the stamping plate (217) is overlapped with one group of the frame plates (218), and the stamping plate (217) and the frame plate (218) form a U-shape.

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (4) comprises: A connecting rod (41), the connecting rod (41) being connected to the first driving disk (23); A limiting shaft sleeve (42), wherein the limiting shaft sleeve (42) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (41); A first connecting drive disk (43), wherein the first connecting drive disk (43) is mounted on the top end of the connecting rod (41); A conveyor belt (44), one end of the conveyor belt (44) being sleeved on the surface of the first connecting drive disk (43); a second connecting drive disk (45), the other end of the conveyor belt (44) being sleeved on the second connecting drive disk (45); A first bevel gear (46), the first bevel gear (46) being connected to the second connecting drive disk (45); a second bevel gear (47), the second bevel gear (47) being meshed below the first bevel gear (46); a third bevel gear (471), the third bevel gear (471) being meshed above the second bevel gear (47); A receiving rod (48), one end of the receiving rod (48) being connected to the third bevel gear (471); a fourth bevel gear (49), the fourth bevel gear (49) being connected to the other end of the receiving rod (48); a fifth bevel gear (410), the fifth bevel gear (410) being meshed below the fourth bevel gear (49); A rotating rod (411), the rotating rod (411) being connected above the fifth bevel gear (410); A connecting frame (412), the connecting frame (412) being mounted on the top end of the rotating rod (411), the connecting frame (412) being in an inverted U shape, the connecting frame (412) being divided into two layers, one end of a connecting shaft (413) being connected to the outside of the connecting frame (412) located in the lower half, the other end of the connecting shaft (413) being connected to a connecting shaft block (414), a positioning sleeve (415) being mounted on the inside of the connecting shaft block (414), a stamping column (416) being mounted on the inside of the positioning sleeve (415), a telescopic column (417) being connected to the inside of the stamping column (416), and the stamping column (416) being movable on the inside of the telescopic column (417).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material shifting mechanism (5) comprises: A mounting rod (51), one end of the mounting rod (51) being connected to an upper portion of the connecting frame (412); A deflection axis block (52), wherein the deflection axis block (52) is connected to the other end of the mounting rod (51); a deflection plate (53), the deflection plate (53) being connected to one end of the deflection axis block (52); A movable shaft rod (54), the movable shaft rod (54) being connected to the other end of the deflection plate (53); A deflection and tilting plate (55), one end of the deflection and tilting plate (55) being connected to the movable axis rod (54); an adjusting shaft center block (56), wherein the adjusting shaft center block (56) is connected to the other end of the deflection tilting plate (55); an adjusting rod (57), one end of the adjusting rod (57) being connected to the adjusting axis block (56); a deflection seat (58), the deflection seat (58) being mounted on the other end of the adjustment rod (57); A deflection frame (59), the deflection frame (59) being connected to the inner side of the deflection seat (58); A rotation axis (510), the rotation axis (510) being mounted on a top end of the deflection frame (59); A carrier (511), the carrier (511) being fixedly connected above the deflection frame (59); A conveying path (512), wherein the conveying path (512) is installed in an inclined state, and the object carrier (511) is located below the bottom end of the conveying path (512); A stamping groove (513), wherein the stamping column (416) is located on the inner side of the stamping groove (513).

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying path (512) is composed of cylindrical rollers, the conveying path (512) is arranged in an inclined shape, and there are gaps between the rollers of the conveying path (512).

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The object carrier (511) is in the shape of a semicircular groove, and the object carrier (511) is located below the conveying path (512).

8. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The punching groove (513) is in the shape of a semicircular groove, the punching column (416) overlaps the surface of the semicircular groove of the punching groove (513), a part of the punching groove (513) is solid, and the other part is in the shape of a hollow groove.

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