Textile equipment with self-cleaning function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to textile equipment with a self-cleaning function, which comprises a loom body and two supports symmetrically and fixedly mounted at a discharge port of the loom body, a cleaning roller and a rotating rod are arranged between the two supports, and two ends of the cleaning roller are rotatably connected with the two supports respectively. A plurality of uniformly distributed carding rods are fixedly mounted outside the rotating rod, fixing rings are fixedly arranged outside the two ends of the rotating rod in a sleeving manner, and three uniformly distributed frames are fixedly mounted outside the two fixing rings. The cleaning device has the beneficial effects that cloth in the loom body is introduced into the bottom of the cleaning roller, after fluff on the surface of the cloth is cleaned through the cleaning roller, the first driving mechanism drives the rotating rod and the carding rod to rotate, and the fluff attached to a brush of the cleaning roller is picked out, so that the effect of automatically cleaning the fluff wound in the cleaning roller is achieved, and manual cleaning is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, and particularly to a textile equipment with a self-cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] A loom is a core device in the textile industry, which is used to interweave warp yarns (longitudinal yarns) and weft yarns (transverse yarns) according to specific rules to form fabrics (such as cotton cloth, silk, denim, etc.).

[0003] When the loom is running, during the high-speed friction and stretching process of the warp and weft yarns, short fibers or fluff will fall off from the fiber surface due to mechanical action. The fluff adheres to the fabric surface, which will not only affect the appearance and feel, but even cause defects in the product. In the prior art, to solve this problem, a cleaning roller with a brush is usually arranged at one end of the discharge port of the loom. Through the rotation of the cleaning roller on the fabric surface, the brush can clean the fluff on the fabric surface, and the cleaned fluff will wind around the outside of the brush. However, after long-term use, a large amount of fluff will wind around the outside of the cleaning roller. If it is not cleaned, the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller on the fluff on the fabric surface in the subsequent process will be greatly reduced. And using the manual method to clean the fluff not only requires the loom to stop, but also takes a long time to clean, which not only increases the workload of workers, but also reduces the production efficiency of the fabric. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a textile equipment with a self-cleaning function to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A textile equipment with a self-cleaning function includes a loom body and two brackets symmetrically and fixedly installed at the discharge port of the loom body. A cleaning roller and a rotating rod are arranged between the two brackets. The two ends of the cleaning roller are respectively rotatably connected to the two brackets. One end of one of the brackets is provided with a driving mechanism one and a driving mechanism two. A plurality of evenly distributed combing rods are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod. Fixed rings are fixedly sleeved on the outside of both ends of the rotating rod. Three evenly distributed frames are fixedly installed on the outside of each of the two fixed rings. Three evenly distributed scraping plates are arranged on the outside of the rotating rod. Installation blocks are arranged on both sides of the three scraping plates. The installation blocks are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding frames. A scraping mechanism is arranged between the two brackets. A separating mechanism is arranged inside the installation blocks.

[0006] Preferably, a spline shaft is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod near one end of the driving mechanism one. A spline sleeve is rotatably installed inside the bracket where the spline shaft is located. The spline shaft is slidably sleeved inside the spline sleeve. The end of the rotating rod far from the spline shaft is slidably connected to the other bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first motor and two transmission gears. One of the transmission gears is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the end of the cleaning roller close to the first motor, and the other transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the spline sleeve. The two transmission gears are meshed with each other. The first motor is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket. The output shaft end of the first motor penetrates through the adjacent bracket, and the output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller.

[0008] Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a second motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket. The output shaft end of the second motor penetrates through the bracket, and a first transmission rod is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the second motor. One end of the first transmission rod far from the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to a second transmission rod, and one end of the second transmission rod far from the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, a lint collection box is fixedly installed between the two brackets. A lint collection box is slidably installed at one end of the bottom of the lint collection box far from the cleaning roller.

[0010] Preferably, the scraper is composed of a first long plate and a second long plate. A plurality of uniformly distributed semi-circular grooves are formed on the opposite sides of the first long plate and the second long plate. A plurality of combing rods are respectively arranged inside their corresponding semi-circular grooves. T-shaped sliders I are fixedly installed on both sides of the first long plate and the second long plate. T-shaped chutes I are formed at both ends inside each mounting block. A plurality of T-shaped sliders I are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped chutes I.

[0011] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes two discs and a plurality of guide rods. The two discs are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the two brackets close to each other. The plurality of guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to their corresponding mounting blocks. Guide grooves are formed inside the two discs. The plurality of guide rods are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding guide grooves. The guide groove is composed of an arc groove and an adjustment groove, and the arc groove and the adjustment groove are communicated with each other.

[0012] Preferably, T-shaped sliders II are fixedly installed on both sides of each mounting block. T-shaped chutes II are formed at both ends inside each frame. A plurality of T-shaped sliders II are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped chutes II.

[0013] Preferably, the separating mechanism includes two first springs and mounting grooves. The two ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first T-shaped sliders and the inner wall of the mounting block. The two mounting grooves are respectively formed at the tops of the two first T-shaped sliders. Second springs are fixedly installed inside the two mounting grooves. The top of the second spring is fixedly installed with a plug. Slots are formed at both ends of the top of the mounting block. The two plugs are respectively matched with the two slots. Top rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the top inner wall of the mounting block. The positions of the two top rods respectively correspond to the positions of the two slots. Push blocks are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the inner walls on both sides of the frame. The two push blocks are respectively matched with the two first T-shaped sliders.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By introducing the fabric in the loom body to the bottom of the cleaning roller, after cleaning the fluff on the fabric surface by the cleaning roller, the first driving mechanism drives the rotating rod and the combing rod to rotate, and picks out the fluff attached to the brush of the cleaning roller, so as to achieve the effect of automatically cleaning the fluff wound in the cleaning roller, without manual cleaning, and solves the problem that in the prior art, due to a large amount of fluff wound outside during long-term use, the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller on the fluff on the fabric surface is greatly reduced in the subsequent process.

[0015] Through the provided scraping mechanism, when the scraper rotates to a certain angle, the first scraper can scrape the fluff outside the combing rod into the fluff collection box for collection, so as to ensure the effect of the combing rod picking out the fluff wound in the cleaning roller. And under the action of the separating mechanism, when the scraper moves to a certain position, the first long plate and the second long plate are separated. Such a setting prevents the residual fluff outside the combing rod from being pushed between the rotating rods when the first long plate and the second long plate return to their positions, and avoids the accumulation of the residual fluff between the scraper and the rotating rods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the two brackets, the fluff collection frame and the fluff collection box of the present invention; Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 3 local enlarged view A; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the second driving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the transmission gear and the spline sleeve of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the scraper of the present invention and the fixing rings on both sides thereof Figure 9 Cross-sectional view of one of the frames and the mounting block of the present invention Figure 10 Cross-sectional view of one of the T-shaped sliders of the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the disc structure of the present invention

[0017] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1, loom body; 2, support; 3, cleaning roller; 4, rotating rod; 5, combing rod; 6, spline shaft; 7, spline sleeve; 8, motor I; 9, transmission gear; 10, motor II; 11, transmission rod I; 12, transmission rod II; 13, fluff collection frame; 14, fluff collection box; 15, fixing ring; 16, frame; 17, mounting block; 18, long board I; 19, long board II; 20, semi-circular groove; 21, T-shaped slider I; 22, T-shaped chute I; 23, disc; 24, guide rod; 25, arc groove; 26, adjustment groove; 27, T-shaped slider II; 28, T-shaped chute II; 29, spring I; 30, mounting groove; 31, spring II; 32, plug; 33, slot; 34, ejector rod; 35, push block. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] The present invention provides a technical solution: a textile device with a self-cleaning function as shown in Figures 1 - 11 includes a loom body 1 and two supports 2 symmetrically and fixedly installed at the discharge port of the loom body 1. A cleaning roller 3 and a rotating rod 4 are arranged between the two supports 2. Both ends of the cleaning roller 3 are rotatably connected to the two supports 2 respectively. One end of one of the supports 2 is provided with a driving mechanism I and a driving mechanism II. A plurality of uniformly distributed combing rods 5 are fixedly installed on the outer part of the rotating rod 4. Fixing rings 15 are fixedly sleeved on the outer parts of both ends of the rotating rod 4. Three uniformly distributed frames 16 are fixedly installed on the outer parts of the two fixing rings 15. Three scrapers are arranged on the outer part of the rotating rod 4. Mounting blocks 17 are arranged on both sides of the three scrapers. The plurality of mounting blocks 17 are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding frames 16. A scraping mechanism is arranged between the two supports 2. A separating mechanism is arranged inside the plurality of mounting blocks 17.

[0020] A spline shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the rotating rod 4 close to the driving mechanism. A spline sleeve 7 is rotatably installed inside the bracket 2 where the spline shaft 6 is located. The spline shaft 6 is slidably sleeved inside the spline sleeve 7. One end of the rotating rod 4 away from the spline shaft 6 is slidably connected to another bracket 2.

[0021] The driving mechanism one includes a motor one 8 and two transmission gears 9. One of the transmission gears 9 is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the cleaning roller 3 close to the motor one 8, and the other transmission gear 9 is fixedly sleeved outside the spline sleeve 7. The two transmission gears 9 are meshed with each other. The motor one 8 is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket 2. The output shaft end of the motor one 8 penetrates through the adjacent bracket 2, and the output shaft end of the motor one 8 is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller 3.

[0022] The driving mechanism two includes a motor two 10. The motor two 10 is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket 2. The output shaft end of the motor two 10 penetrates through the bracket 2, and a transmission rod one 11 is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the motor two 10. One end of the transmission rod one 11 away from the output shaft of the motor two 10 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod two 12. One end of the transmission rod two 12 away from the transmission rod one 11 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 4.

[0023] A lint collection frame 13 is fixedly installed between the two brackets 2. A lint collection box 14 is slidably installed at one end of the bottom of the lint collection frame 13 away from the cleaning roller 3.

[0024] The scraper is composed of a long board one 18 and a long board two 19. A plurality of uniformly distributed semi-circular grooves 20 are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the long board one 18 and the long board two 19. A plurality of combing rods 5 are respectively arranged inside their corresponding semi-circular grooves 20. T-shaped sliders one 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the long board one 18 and the long board two 19. T-shaped chutes one 22 are respectively opened at both ends inside each mounting block 17. A plurality of T-shaped sliders one 21 are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped chutes one 22.

[0025] The scraping mechanism includes two discs 23 and a plurality of guide rods 24. The two discs 23 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the two brackets 2 close to each other. The plurality of guide rods 24 are respectively fixedly connected to their corresponding mounting blocks 17. Guide grooves are respectively opened inside the two discs 23. The plurality of guide rods 24 are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding guide grooves. The guide groove is composed of an arc groove 25 and an adjustment groove 26, and the arc groove 25 and the adjustment groove 26 are communicated with each other.

[0026] T-shaped sliders two 27 are fixedly installed on both sides of each mounting block 17. T-shaped chutes two 28 are respectively opened at both ends inside each frame 16. A plurality of T-shaped sliders two 27 are respectively slidably installed inside their corresponding T-shaped chutes two 28.

[0027] The separating mechanism includes two first springs 29 and mounting grooves 30. The two ends of the two first springs 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first T-shaped sliders 21 and the inner wall of the mounting block 17. The two mounting grooves 30 are respectively opened at the tops of the two first T-shaped sliders 21. Second springs 31 are fixedly installed inside the two mounting grooves 30. The tops of the second springs 31 are fixedly installed with inserting blocks 32. Slots 33 are opened at both ends of the top of the mounting block 17. The two inserting blocks 32 are respectively matched with the two slots 33. Ejector rods 34 are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the mounting block 17. The positions of the two ejector rods 34 correspond to the positions of the two slots 33 respectively. Push blocks 35 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the inner walls on both sides of the frame 16. The two push blocks 35 are respectively matched with the two first T-shaped sliders 21.

[0028] Working principle: During use, start the first motor 8. The first motor 8 drives the cleaning roller 3 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission gear 9 outside the cleaning roller 3 to rotate. Since the two transmission gears 9 are meshed with each other, the other transmission gear 9 drives the spline sleeve 7 to rotate. The spline shaft 6 that cooperates with the spline sleeve 7 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate. The cleaning roller 3 and the rotating rod 4 rotate synchronously. The cleaning roller 3 sweeps the fluff on the surface of the fabric conveyed by the loom body 1. After cleaning, the fluff is wound around the outer part of the brush in the cleaning roller 3. As the rotating rod 4 rotates, the rotating rod 4 drives multiple combing rods 5 to rotate. The multiple combing rods 5 pick out the fluff attached to the brush of the cleaning roller 3, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the fluff wound in the cleaning roller 3, without the need for manual cleaning, and solving the problem in the prior art that after long-term use of the cleaning roller 3, due to a large amount of fluff wound outside, the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 3 on the fluff on the fabric surface in the subsequent process is greatly reduced.

[0029] By starting the second motor 10, the second motor 10 drives the first transmission rod 11 connected thereto to rotate. The second transmission rod 12 then moves accordingly and pulls the rotating rod 4 to move back and forth, thereby driving the multiple combing rods 5 to move back and forth, so as to improve the effect of the multiple combing rods 5 picking out the fluff wound in the cleaning roller 3.

[0030] When the rotating rod 4 rotates, the two fixing rings 15 and the multiple frames 16 outside thereof rotate synchronously, and the multiple mounting blocks 17 rotate synchronously. The multiple mounting blocks 17 drive the corresponding guide rods 24 to rotate, and the multiple guide rods 24 slide in the corresponding guide grooves. When one of the guide rods 24 slides from the arc groove 25 to the inside of the adjustment groove 26, the guide rod 24 drives the corresponding mounting block 17 to slide under the action of the specific shape of the adjustment groove 26, and the mounting block 17 drives the T-shaped sliders 27 on both sides thereof to move away from the inside of the corresponding T-shaped slide grooves 28. One side of the rotating rod 4 slides, and the movement process of the separation mechanism in the mounting block 17 is as follows: as the mounting block 17 slides, the mounting block 17 drives the long plate 18 and the long plate 2 19 to slide synchronously, so that the fluff outside the plurality of combing rods 5 can be pushed out of the combing rod 5, and the fluff falls into the fluff collection box 14 in the fluff collection frame 13, and the mounting block 17 gradually approaches the two push rods 34. When the two push rods 34 are inserted into the two slots 33 and act on the two plug blocks 32, the two plug blocks 32 are forced to separate from the slots 33 and squeeze the corresponding springs 2 31. Under the action of two springs 1 29, the two T-shaped sliders 1 21 drive the corresponding long plates 1 18 and long plates 2 19 to move away from each other, so that the multiple semicircular grooves 20 are all away from the combing rod 5. As the rotating rod 4 continues to rotate, the mounting block 17 continues to slide along the adjusting groove 26. At this time, the mounting block 17 drives the long plates 1 18 and long plates 2 19 to move to the side close to the rotating rod 4. In this process, the long plates 1 18 and long plates 2 19 are separated to prevent the long plates 1 18 and long plates 2 19 from pushing the residual fluff outside the multiple combing rods 5 to between the rotating rods 4 when they return to their original positions, thereby avoiding To prevent residual fluff from accumulating between the scraper and the rotating rod 4, when the mounting block 17 moves to the end close to the rotating rod 4, the two push blocks 35 act on their respective corresponding T-shaped sliders 21, and the two T-shaped sliders 21 are forced to move closer to each other. When the two plug blocks 32 correspond to the two slots 33 respectively, the two plug blocks 32 extend into the interior of the two slots 33 under the action of their respective corresponding springs 2 31. At this time, the long board 18 and the long board 2 19 are re-connected, and in subsequent work, the fluff on the outside of the multiple combing rods 5 is pushed into the inside of the fluff collection box 14.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile device with a self-cleaning function, comprising a loom body (1) and two brackets (2) symmetrically fixedly mounted at a material outlet of the loom body (1), characterized in that: A cleaning roller (3) and a rotating rod (4) are arranged between the two brackets (2), the two ends of the cleaning roller (3) are respectively rotatably connected to the two brackets (2), one end of one of the brackets (2) is provided with a driving mechanism 1 and a driving mechanism 2, a plurality of evenly distributed combing rods (5) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (4), both ends of the rotating rod (4) are fixedly sleeved with fixing rings (15), the outsides of the two fixing rings (15) are fixedly mounted with three evenly distributed frames (16), the outside of the rotating rod (4) is provided with three evenly distributed scrapers, both sides of the three scrapers are provided with mounting blocks (17), and the plurality of mounting blocks (17) are respectively slidably mounted inside the corresponding frames (16), a scraping mechanism is arranged between the two brackets (2), and a separation mechanism is arranged inside the plurality of mounting blocks (17).

2. The textile equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external fixed sleeve at one end of the rotating rod (4) close to the driving mechanism is provided with a spline shaft (6); a spline sleeve (7) is rotatably mounted inside the bracket (2) where the spline shaft (6) is located; the spline shaft (6) is slidably sleeved inside the spline sleeve (7); and an end of the rotating rod (4) away from the spline shaft (6) is slidably connected to another bracket (2).

3. The textile equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism 1 comprises a motor 1 (8) and two transmission gears (9), wherein one of the transmission gears (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the cleaning roller (3) near one end of the motor 1 (8), and the other transmission gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the spline sleeve (7), and the two transmission gears (9) are meshed with each other. The motor 1 (8) is fixedly connected to the adjacent bracket (2), and the output shaft end of the motor 1 (8) passes through the adjacent bracket (2), and the output shaft end of the motor 1 (8) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (3).

4. The textile equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism comprises a second motor (10), the second motor (10) being fixedly connected to an adjacent bracket (2), the output shaft end of the second motor (10) passing through the bracket (2), and a first transmission rod (11) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the second motor (10), the first transmission rod (11) being rotatably connected to an end of the first transmission rod (11) away from the output shaft of the second motor (10), and the second transmission rod (12) being rotatably connected to an end of the second transmission rod (12) away from the first transmission rod (11) and the rotating rod (4).

5. The textile equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lint collection frame (13) is fixedly mounted between the two brackets (2), and a lint collection box (14) is slidably mounted on one end of the bottom of the lint collection frame (13) away from the cleaning roller (3).

6. The textile equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper is composed of a long plate 1 (18) and a long plate 2 (19). The opposite sides of the long plate 1 (18) and the long plate 2 (19) are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed semicircular grooves (20). The plurality of combing rods (5) are respectively arranged inside the corresponding semicircular grooves (20). T-shaped sliding blocks 1 (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the long plate 1 (18) and the long plate 2 (19). Both ends of each mounting block (17) are provided with a T-shaped sliding groove 1 (22). The plurality of T-shaped sliding blocks 1 (21) are respectively slidably installed inside the corresponding T-shaped sliding groove 1 (22).

7. The textile equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises two discs (23) and a plurality of guide rods (24), the two discs (23) being fixedly mounted on the sides of the two brackets (2) close to each other, the plurality of guide rods (24) being fixedly connected to the corresponding mounting blocks (17), the two discs (23) being provided with guide grooves inside, the plurality of guide rods (24) being slidably mounted inside the corresponding guide grooves, the guide grooves being composed of an arc groove (25) and an adjustment groove (26), the arc groove (25) and the adjustment groove (26) being connected to each other.

8. The textile equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two T-shaped sliding blocks (27) are fixedly mounted on both sides of each mounting block (17), two T-shaped sliding grooves (28) are opened at both ends inside each frame (16), and a plurality of T-shaped sliding blocks (27) are slidably mounted inside their respective corresponding T-shaped sliding grooves (28).

9. The textile equipment with self-cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separation mechanism comprises two springs (29) and mounting grooves (30). The two ends of the two springs (29) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding T-shaped sliders (21) and the inner wall of the mounting block (17). The two mounting grooves (30) are respectively opened at the tops of the two T-shaped sliders (21). The two mounting grooves (30) are fixedly installed with springs (31) inside. The tops of the springs (31) are fixedly installed with plug blocks (32). The tops of the mounting blocks (17) are respectively opened with slots (33). The two plug blocks (32) respectively cooperate with the two slots (33). The two ends of the top of the inner wall of the mounting block (17) are fixedly installed with push rods (34). The positions of the two push rods (34) respectively correspond to the positions of the two slots (33). The bottoms of the inner walls on both sides of the frame (16) are fixedly installed with push blocks (35). The two push blocks (35) respectively cooperate with the two T-shaped sliders (21).

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