Waterproof thermal insulation wall and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterproof heat preservation wall and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of heat preservation wall, the heat preservation wall comprises a wall body and a mounting frame, the mounting frame is detachably mounted in the wall body, and a waterproof layer, a fireproof layer, a heat preservation layer and a sound insulation layer are sequentially mounted in the mounting frame from outside to inside in a sliding mode; the waterproof layer, the fireproof layer, the heat preservation layer and the sound insulation layer are mutually connected through the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism achieves the effect that the waterproof layer, the fireproof layer, the heat preservation layer and the sound insulation layer are fixedly installed on the mounting frame, the mounting frame is detachably installed in a wall through the mounting mechanism, and the mounting mechanism facilitates dismounting and mounting of the mounting frame. A heat preservation assembly used for heat preservation is arranged in the heat preservation layer and can improve the heat preservation effect of the whole wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation walls, and specifically relates to a waterproof thermal insulation wall and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A waterproof thermal insulation wall, as the name implies, is a wall that integrates waterproof and thermal insulation functions. Nowadays, in most cases, we need thermal insulation wall panels because they can not only cool down in summer and keep out the cold in winter, but also save the energy of turning on air conditioners in summer and heaters in winter. For example, in a patent with the patent publication number CN112942722B, a construction method of a building thermal insulation wall is recorded. By setting connection grooves and connecting plates, the connection tightness between the thermal insulation board and the concrete layer is increased, the detachment of the thermal insulation board from the base wall is reduced, and the effect of reducing the potential safety hazards of the building thermal insulation wall is achieved; by setting a fireproof board and a thermal insulation layer, the fire resistance of the thermal insulation board is increased, and the thermal insulation performance of the building thermal insulation wall is further enhanced.

[0003] However, when installing this thermal insulation wall, it is necessary to apply strong glue on each layer to connect different board layers. Such an operation is relatively inconvenient, and it is not easy to disassemble the board layers. When one layer is damaged, the whole needs to be replaced, which is a waste of resources. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waterproof thermal insulation wall and a construction method thereof to solve the problem that it is not easy to disassemble the board layers when the existing thermal insulation wall is damaged.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A waterproof thermal insulation wall includes a wall body and a mounting rack. The mounting rack is detachably installed in the wall body. A waterproof layer, a fireproof layer, a thermal insulation layer, and a sound insulation layer are sequentially and slidably installed in the mounting rack from outside to inside. The waterproof layer, the fireproof layer, the thermal insulation layer, and the sound insulation layer are connected to each other through a fixing mechanism. The mounting rack is detachably installed in the wall body through a mounting mechanism. A thermal insulation component for thermal insulation is provided in the thermal insulation layer.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] In an optional solution: mounting blocks are fixedly provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the mounting rack. Sliding grooves are opened on the top surfaces of the waterproof layer, the fireproof layer, the thermal insulation layer, and the sound insulation layer. The sliding grooves are used in cooperation with the mounting blocks.

[0009] In an optional solution: the fixing mechanism includes fixing grooves, which are respectively opened on the backs of the waterproof layer, the fireproof layer, the thermal insulation layer, and the sound insulation layer. Fixing pieces that are used in cooperation with the fixing grooves are fixedly provided on the surfaces of the fireproof layer, the thermal insulation layer, the sound insulation layer, and the mounting rack.

[0010] In an alternative solution: The fixing member includes a fixing block which is used in cooperation with a fixing groove. The fixing block is slidably arranged in the installation groove, and the installation grooves are respectively opened on the surfaces of the fireproof layer, the heat-insulating layer, the sound-insulating layer and the mounting rack. A first spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the fixing block. The top surface of the fixing block is arc-shaped.

[0011] In an alternative solution: The installation mechanism includes installation holes which are opened on the upper and lower inner walls of the wall body, and installation parts which are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting rack and are used in cooperation with the installation holes.

[0012] In an alternative solution: The installation part includes a fixing rod which is used in cooperation with the installation hole. The fixing rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation plate. A sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the installation plate. The sliding rod is slidably arranged in the vertical groove through a first slider. The first slider is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod. The vertical groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting rack. A driving part for driving the sliding rod to move back and forth is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod.

[0013] In an alternative solution: The driving part includes a second spring. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the first slider, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting rack. A convex block is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the sliding rod. The convex block is in contact with the surface of the push block. The push block is fixedly arranged on the push rod. The push rod is slidably arranged in the horizontal groove through a second slider. The push rod penetrates through the side wall of the mounting rack. The horizontal groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting rack. A pushing part for pushing the push block to move back and forth is fixedly arranged on the push rod.

[0014] In an alternative solution: The pushing part includes a handle which is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the push rod. A third spring is slidably sleeved on the push rod. One end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting rack, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the handle.

[0015] In an alternative solution: The heat-insulating assembly includes a decorative layer, a foam particle layer, heat-insulating cotton and a support plate. Support plates are symmetrically connected inside the decorative layer. Heat-insulating cotton is arranged between the support plates. A foam particle layer is filled between the support plate and the decorative layer.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. By setting the fixing mechanism, the sound-insulating layer is slid along the mounting block to be connected with the mounting rack, and then the heat-insulating layer, the fireproof layer and the waterproof layer are successively slid into the mounting rack. Under the action of the first spring, the fixing block slides into the fixing groove, thereby achieving the effect of fixedly connecting each layer.

[0018] 2. By providing an installation mechanism in the present invention, after the waterproof layer, fireproof layer, thermal insulation layer and sound insulation layer are all installed on the installation frame, pull the handle, causing the push rod to move outwards, driving the push block to move, so that the convex block moves along the side of the push block. Under the action of the second spring, the sliding rod drives the mounting plate to move inwards, thereby causing the fixing rod to retract. When the installation frame is inserted into the wall groove, release the handle. Under the action of the third spring, the push rod moves inwards, causing the push block to squeeze the convex block, driving the fixing rod to move outwards, so that the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the mounting hole, achieving the effect of fixedly installing the installation frame in the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention during disassembly.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing groove of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting hole of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the installation mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing member of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the thermal insulation assembly of the present invention.

[0028] Annotation of reference numerals: 100, wall; 101, mounting frame; 102, mounting block; 103, waterproof layer; 104, fireproof layer; 105, insulation layer; 106, sound insulation layer; 107, sliding groove; 200, fixing mechanism; 201, fixing groove; 202, mounting groove; 203, first spring; 204, fixing block; 300, mounting mechanism; 301, mounting hole; 302, horizontal groove; 303, vertical groove; 304, sliding rod; 305, first slider; 306, second spring; 307, mounting plate; 308, fixing rod; 309, convex block; 310, push rod; 311, push block; 312, second slider; 313, handle; 314, third spring; 400, thermal insulation component; 401, decorative layer; 402, foam particle layer; 403, thermal insulation cotton; 404, support plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0029] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] In one embodiment, as Figures 1-9 shown, a waterproof and heat-insulating wall includes a wall 100 and a mounting frame 101. The mounting frame 101 is detachably installed in the wall 100. A waterproof layer 103, a fireproof layer 104, an insulation layer 105 and a sound insulation layer 106 are slidably installed in the mounting frame 101 in sequence from outside to inside. The waterproof layer 103, the fireproof layer 104, the insulation layer 105 and the sound insulation layer 106 are connected to each other through a fixing mechanism 200. The fixing mechanism 200 realizes the effect of fixedly installing the waterproof layer 103, the fireproof layer 104, the insulation layer 105 and the sound insulation layer 106 on the mounting frame 101. The mounting frame 101 is detachably installed in the wall 100 through a mounting mechanism 300. The mounting mechanism 300 facilitates the disassembly and installation of the mounting frame 101. An insulation component 400 for heat insulation is provided in the insulation layer 105. The insulation component 400 can improve the overall heat insulation effect of the wall 100.

[0031] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, mounting blocks 102 are fixedly provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the mounting frame 101. Sliding grooves 107 are formed on the top surfaces of the waterproof layer 103, the fireproof layer 104, the insulation layer 105 and the sound insulation layer 106. The sliding grooves 107 are used in cooperation with the mounting blocks 102 to slide the waterproof layer 103, the fireproof layer 104, the insulation layer 105 and the sound insulation layer 106 along the mounting blocks 102 until they are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 101.

[0032] In one embodiment, as Figures 3-5As shown, the fixing mechanism 200 includes a fixing groove 201, and the fixing groove 201 is respectively opened on the back surfaces of the waterproof layer 103, the fireproof layer 104, the heat insulation layer 105, and the sound insulation layer 106. Fixing members for cooperating with the fixing groove 201 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the fireproof layer 104, the heat insulation layer 105, the sound insulation layer 106, and the mounting frame 101. The fixing member includes a fixing block 204, and the fixing block 204 cooperates with the fixing groove 201. The fixing block 204 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 202, and the mounting groove 202 is respectively opened on the surfaces of the fireproof layer 104, the heat insulation layer 105, the sound insulation layer 106, and the mounting frame 101. A first spring 203 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 202, and the other end of the first spring 203 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 204. The top surface of the fixing block 204 is arc-shaped. Slide the sound insulation layer 106 along the mounting block 102 to be connected to the mounting frame 101, and then successively slide the heat insulation layer 105, the fireproof layer 104, and the waterproof layer 103 into the mounting frame 101. Under the action of the first spring 203, the fixing block 204 slides into the fixing groove 201, thereby fixedly connecting each layer in the mounting frame 101.

[0033] In one embodiment, as Figures 6-8As shown, the installation mechanism 300 includes an installation hole 301 which is opened on the upper and lower inner walls of the wall body 100. The upper and lower surfaces of the installation frame 101 are provided with installation parts that cooperate with the installation hole 301. The installation part includes a fixing rod 308 which is used in cooperation with the installation hole 301. The fixing rod 308 is fixedly installed on the surface of the installation plate 307. The bottom surface of the installation plate 307 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 304. The sliding rod 304 is slidably arranged in the vertical groove 303 through a first slider 305. The first slider 305 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 304. The vertical groove 303 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame 101. A driving part for driving the sliding rod 304 to move back and forth is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod 304. The driving part includes a second spring 306. One end of the second spring 306 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider 305, and the other end of the second spring 306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame 101. One end surface of the sliding rod 304 is fixedly provided with a convex block 309 which contacts the surface of a push block 311. The push block 311 is fixedly arranged on a push rod 310. The push rod 310 is slidably arranged in a horizontal groove 302 through a second slider 312. The push rod 310 penetrates through the side wall of the installation frame 101. The horizontal groove 302 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame 101. A pushing part for pushing the push block 311 to move back and forth is fixedly arranged on the push rod 310. The pushing part includes a handle 313 which is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the push rod 310. A third spring 314 is slidably sleeved on the push rod 310. One end of the third spring 314 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation frame 101, and the other end of the third spring 314 is fixedly connected to the surface of the handle 313. After the waterproof layer 103, the fireproof layer 104, the heat insulation layer 105 and the sound insulation layer 106 are all installed on the installation frame 101, pull the handle 313 to make the push rod 310 move outwards, drive the push block 311 to move, so that the convex block 309 moves along the side surface of the push block 311. Under the action of the second spring 306, the sliding rod 304 drives the installation plate 307 to move inwards, so that the fixing rod 308 retracts. When the installation frame 101 is embedded into the groove of the wall body 100, release the handle 313. Under the action of the third spring 314, the push rod 310 moves inwards, so that the push block 311 presses the convex block 309, drives the fixing rod 304 to move outwards, and makes the fixing rod 308 fixedly connected with the installation hole 301, thereby fixedly installing the installation frame 101 in the wall body 100.

[0034] In one embodiment, as Figure 9As shown, the heat insulation component 400 includes a decorative layer 401, a foam particle layer 402, heat insulation cotton 403, and a support plate 404. The support plates 404 are symmetrically connected inside the decorative layer 401. There is heat insulation cotton 403 between the support plates 404. A foam particle layer 402 is filled between the support plates 404 and the decorative layer 401. The support plates 404 play a supporting role. The heat insulation cotton 403 is used to improve the overall heat insulation effect. The foam particle layer 402 is used to further enhance the overall heat insulation effect.

[0035] The above embodiment discloses a waterproof and heat-insulating wall. During its construction, first, the sound insulation layer 106 is slid along the mounting block 102 to be connected to the mounting frame 101. Then, the heat insulation layer 105, the fireproof layer 104, and the waterproof layer 103 are successively slid into the mounting frame 101. Under the action of the first spring 203, the fixing block 204 slides into the fixing groove 201, thereby fixedly connecting each layer inside the mounting frame 101. After the waterproof layer 103, the fireproof layer 104, the heat insulation layer 105, and the sound insulation layer 106 are all mounted on the mounting frame 101, the handle 313 is pulled, causing the push rod 310 to move outwards, driving the push block 311 to move, so that the convex block 309 moves along the side surface of the push block 311. Under the action of the second spring 306, the sliding rod 304 drives the mounting plate 307 to move inwards, causing the fixing rod 308 to retract. When the mounting frame 101 is embedded into the groove of the wall 100, the handle 313 is released. Under the action of the third spring 314, the push rod 310 moves inwards, causing the push block 311 to squeeze the convex block 309, driving the fixing rod 308 to move outwards, so that the fixing rod 308 is fixedly connected to the mounting hole 301, thereby fixedly installing the mounting frame 101 inside the wall 100.

[0036] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A waterproof and heat-insulating wall, comprising a wall body (100) and a mounting frame (101), the mounting frame (101) is detachably installed in the wall body (100), and a waterproof layer (103), a fireproof layer (104), a heat-insulating layer (105) and a sound-insulating layer (106) are sequentially slidably installed in the mounting frame (101) from outside to inside, characterized in that, The waterproof layer (103), the fireproof layer (104), the heat insulation layer (105) and the sound insulation layer (106) are interconnected through a fixing mechanism (200). The mounting frame (101) is detachably mounted in the wall (100) through a mounting mechanism (300). A heat insulation component (400) for heat insulation is provided in the heat insulation layer (105).

2. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, Mounting blocks (102) are fixedly provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the mounting frame (101). Chute grooves (107) are formed on the top surfaces of the waterproof layer (103), the fireproof layer (104), the heat insulation layer (105) and the sound insulation layer (106). The chute grooves (107) are used in cooperation with the mounting blocks (102).

3. A waterproof and heat-insulating wall according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (200) includes fixing grooves (201). The fixing grooves (201) are respectively formed on the back surfaces of the waterproof layer (103), the fireproof layer (104), the heat insulation layer (105) and the sound insulation layer (106). Fixing members used in cooperation with the fixing grooves (201) are fixedly provided on the surfaces of the fireproof layer (104), the heat insulation layer (105), the sound insulation layer (106) and the mounting frame (101).

4. A waterproof and heat-insulating wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing member includes a fixing block (204). The fixing block (204) is used in cooperation with the fixing groove (201). The fixing block (204) is slidably arranged in the mounting groove (202). The mounting grooves (202) are respectively formed on the surfaces of the fireproof layer (104), the heat insulation layer (105), the sound insulation layer (106) and the mounting frame (101). A first spring (203) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove (202). The other end of the first spring (203) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (204). The top surface of the fixing block (204) is arc-shaped.

5. A waterproof and heat-insulating wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting mechanism (300) includes mounting holes (301). The mounting holes (301) are formed on the upper and lower inner walls of the wall (100). Mounting members used in cooperation with the mounting holes (301) are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting frame (101).

6. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting member includes a fixing rod (308). The fixing rod (308) is used in cooperation with the mounting hole (301). The fixing rod (308) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (307). A sliding rod (304) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (307). The sliding rod (304) is slidably arranged in the vertical groove (303) through a first slider (305). The first slider (305) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (304). The vertical groove (303) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame (101). A driving member for driving the sliding rod (304) to move back and forth is fixedly provided on the sliding rod (304).

7. A waterproof and heat-insulating wall according to claim 6, characterized in that, The driving member includes a second spring (306). One end of the second spring (306) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slider (305), and the other end of the second spring (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (101). A convex block (309) is fixedly provided on one end face of the sliding rod (304). The convex block (309) contacts the surface of the push block (311). The push block (311) is fixedly provided on the push rod (310). The push rod (310) is slidably arranged in the transverse groove (302) through the second slider (312). The push rod (310) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting bracket (101). The transverse groove (302) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting bracket (101). A pushing member for driving the push block (311) to move back and forth is fixedly provided on the push rod (310).

8. A waterproof and heat-insulating wall according to claim 7, characterized in that, The pushing member includes a handle (313). The handle (313) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the push rod (310). A third spring (314) is slidably sleeved on the push rod (310). One end of the third spring (314) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting bracket (101), and the other end of the third spring (314) is fixedly connected to the surface of the handle (313).

9. A waterproof and heat-insulating wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat preservation assembly (400) includes a decorative layer (401), a foam particle layer (402), heat preservation cotton (403) and a support plate (404). The support plates (404) are symmetrically connected inside the decorative layer (401). Heat preservation cotton (403) is arranged between the support plates (404). A foam particle layer (402) is filled between the support plate (404) and the decorative layer (401).

10. A construction method of a waterproof and heat-insulating wall according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step 1: Slide the sound insulation layer (106) along the mounting block (102) to connect with the mounting bracket (101), and then slide the heat preservation layer (105), the fireproof layer (104) and the waterproof layer (103) into the mounting bracket (101) in sequence; Step 2: Under the action of the first spring (203), the fixing block (204) slides into the fixing groove (201), so as to fixedly connect each layer in the mounting bracket (101); Step 3: After the waterproof layer (103), the fireproof layer (104), the heat preservation layer (105) and the sound insulation layer (106) are all installed on the mounting bracket (101), pull the handle (313) to make the push rod (310) move outwards, drive the push block (311) to move, so that the convex block (309) moves along the side surface of the push block (311); Step 4: Under the action of the second spring (306), the sliding rod (304) drives the mounting plate (307) to move inwards, so that the fixing rod (308) retracts, and the mounting bracket (101) is embedded into the groove of the wall body (100); Step Five: Release the handle (313). Under the action of the third spring (314), the push rod (310) moves inwards, causing the push block (311) to squeeze the convex block (309), driving the fixed rod (308) to move outwards, so that the fixed rod (308) is fixedly connected to the mounting hole (301), thereby fixedly installing the mounting bracket (101) in the wall body (100).

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