Intelligent sensor detector and sensor detection method

By designing a sensor intelligent detector, the sensor is fault-detection using socket systems, power switches, lithium batteries, data acquisition boards and touch screens, solving the problem of short circuits in the existing technology of sensor detection, and achieving a fast, accurate and safe detection effect.

CN120194751APending Publication Date: 2025-06-24CNPC BOHAI DRILLING ENG +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311782539.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-22
Publication Date
2025-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sensor detection methods are prone to short circuits, causing damage to the device, and complex operation has safety risks.

Method used

A sensor intelligent detector is designed, including a socket system, power switch, lithium battery, data acquisition board and touch screen. Through the touch screen selection detection program, the sensor is detected fault, provided a set voltage and stable set time.

Benefits of technology

It realizes quick, accurate and safe judgment of the quality of the sensor, avoids short circuit damage, is simple and safe to operate, and saves manpower and material resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of sensor detection, particularly relates to an intelligent sensor detector and a sensor detection method, and aims to solve the problem that devices are damaged due to the fact that short circuit is prone to occurring in existing sensor detection. The intelligent sensor detector comprises a socket system, a power switch, a lithium battery, a data acquisition board, a touch screen and intelligent sensor detector working software, the power switch is connected with the first end of the lithium battery; the second end of the lithium battery is connected with the first end of the data acquisition board; the second end of the data acquisition board is connected with the touch screen; the touch screen is used for selecting and operating a working software detection program of the intelligent sensor detector and carrying out fault detection on the sensor; the third end of the data acquisition board is connected with the socket system; the socket system comprises a winch sensor connecting socket, a pump stroke sensor connecting socket and an analog quantity sensor connecting socket; the sensor intelligent detector has the advantages of being safe, visual in display and rapid in detection.
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Description

Background Art

[0002] Sensors are complex devices that are often used to detect and respond to electrical or optical signals. A sensor converts physical parameters (such as temperature, blood pressure, humidity, speed, etc.) into signals that can be measured electrically. Currently, various types of sensors are installed at the operation sites of drilling, well workover, logging, etc. Only at the comprehensive logging operation site, there are 4 digital sensors, about 20 4-20mA analog sensors, and different numbers of winch sensors and pump stroke sensors. The quality of the sensors is crucial for the accuracy of the measured parameters.

[0003] Currently, the method for detecting whether a sensor is normal at the operation site is as follows: Open the sensor cover, connect the current range of the multimeter to the working current loop, and check whether the sensor is normal by looking at the current flowing through the multimeter. This method is complex to operate, has potential safety hazards, is prone to short circuits, and can cause damage to the sensor or the interface circuit. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, the existing sensor detection technology is prone to short circuits and causes damage to devices, the present invention provides a sensor intelligent detector, which includes: a socket system, a power switch, a lithium battery, a data acquisition board, and a touch screen;

[0005] The power switch is connected to the first end of the lithium battery; the power switch is used to turn on the power of the sensor intelligent detector when performing sensor fault detection, provide a set voltage for the sensor to be fault-detected, and maintain the set duration stably;

[0006] The second end of the lithium battery is connected to the first end of the data acquisition board; the second end of the data acquisition board is connected to the touch screen; the touch screen is used to select the detection program of the working software of the sensor intelligent detector and run it to perform fault detection on the sensor;

[0007] The third end of the data acquisition board is connected to the socket system; the socket system includes a winch sensor connection socket, a pump stroke sensor connection socket, and an analog sensor connection socket; the sockets in the socket system are connected in parallel;

[0008] The socket system is used to connect each sensor to be fault-detected.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the data acquisition board is composed of a main control chip, a pump stroke signal acquisition module, a winch signal processing unit, an AD acquisition module, and a power module;

[0010] The main control chip, the pump stroke signal acquisition module, the winch signal processing unit, the AD acquisition module, and the power supply module are respectively connected to the bottom board of the data acquisition board;

[0011] The main control chip includes four PC ports, four PD ports, and three Port ports;

[0012] The pump stroke signal acquisition module includes four Port ports;

[0013] The winch signal processing unit includes four Port ports;

[0014] The AD acquisition module includes one Port port;

[0015] The power supply module includes one Port port and one GND port; the Port port is used to connect the power supply to provide power for the data acquisition board and each sensor to be detected for faults.

[0016] The four Port ports of the pump stroke signal acquisition module are respectively connected to the four PD ports of the main control chip;

[0017] The four Port ports of the winch signal processing unit are respectively connected to the four PC ports of the main control chip;

[0018] One of the three Port ports of the main control chip is connected to the Port port of the AD acquisition module, one is used to connect the power supply, and one is used for grounding.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, when the pump stroke signal acquisition module is acquired through the four PD ports of the main control chip, it is acquired in an interrupt manner.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the winch signal processing unit acquires through the four PC ports of the main control chip. The main control chip supports two pairs of quadrature encoders at the same time and processes the acquired signals.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the acquisition module acquires 8 channels of analog signals and acquires signals through a multiplexer and an AD chip.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the power supply module includes an insurance chip, a voltage regulator chip, a diode, and a capacitor; the power supply module outputs voltages of different volts; the voltages of different volts include 9VDC, 12VDC, and 24VDC power supplies.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the winch sensor connection socket uses a 4-core connector; the pump stroke sensor connection socket uses a 3-core connector; the analog sensor is a 4-20 mA analog sensor, and the analog sensor connection socket uses a 3-core connector; the lithium battery uses a 5AH / 12V lithium iron phosphate Sanyo cell.

[0024] In a second aspect of the present invention, a sensor detection method is proposed, and the method includes: inserting the sensor to be fault-detected into the corresponding socket and turning on the power switch; the sensor intelligent detector provides the required working voltage for the sensor to be fault-detected and stabilizes for a set duration;

[0025] Select the sensor detection program through the touch screen and run it to perform fault detection on the sensor, and then obtain the detection result.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, when detecting the winch sensor, if the winch sensor meets the following conditions: displays a pulse signal with a base value of 5000; when the winch sensor rotates forward one circle, 48 pulses are increased; when it rotates backward one circle, 48 pulses are decreased, then the detection result of the winch sensor is normal; otherwise, it is abnormal;

[0027] When detecting the pump stroke sensor, if the pump stroke sensor meets the following conditions: displays a pulse signal with a base value of 0, and when a metal object is swiped across the induction surface of the pump stroke sensor 10 times, the base value increases by 10 pulses, then the detection result of the pump stroke sensor is normal; otherwise, it is abnormal.

[0028] When detecting the analog sensor, the measuring end of the analog sensor is connected to a resistor. If the ratio of the change in the current of the analog sensor to the change in the connected resistor meets a preset ratio, then the detection result of the analog sensor is normal; otherwise, it is abnormal.

[0029] Advantages of the present invention:

[0030] (1) The sensor intelligent detector of the present invention combines with the safety problems existing in the method of detecting sensors at the operation site, and can solve the problem of easy short circuit in the existing sensor detection process, and has the advantages of safety, intuitive display, and fast detection.

[0031] (2) The sensor intelligent detector of the present invention can quickly, accurately, and safely judge the quality of sensors at the operation site, and will not damage components, saving manpower and material resources.

[0032] (3) Using the sensor detection method of this solution, it is possible to specifically detect the winch sensor, the pump stroke sensor connection, and the analog sensor, and obtain accurate detection results for the sensors. Description of the Drawings

[0033] Other features, objectives, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the following detailed description of non - restrictive embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0034] Figure 1 is a simple schematic diagram of a sensor intelligent detector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition board of a sensor intelligent detector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 is a detailed diagram of an AD acquisition module of a sensor intelligent detector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 is a detailed schematic diagram of a winch signal processing unit of a sensor intelligent detector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a computer system of a server for implementing the method, system, and device embodiments of the present application. Detailed implementation manners

[0039] The following further elaborates on the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the relevant invention and not for limiting the invention. Additionally, it should be noted that for ease of description, only parts related to the relevant invention are shown in the drawings.

[0040] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will detail the present application with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0041] A sensor intelligent detector according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the sensor intelligent detector includes: a socket system, a power switch, a lithium - ion battery, a data acquisition board, and a touch screen; the lithium - ion battery uses a 5AH / 12V lithium iron phosphate Sanyo cell.

[0042] The power switch is connected to the first end of the lithium - ion battery; the power switch is used to turn on the power of the sensor intelligent detector when performing sensor fault detection, provide a set voltage for the sensor to be fault - detected, and maintain the set duration stably;

[0043] The second end of the lithium - ion battery is connected to the first end of the data acquisition board; the second end of the data acquisition board is connected to the touch screen; the touch screen is used to select a sensor detection program and run it to perform fault detection on the sensor;

[0044] The third end of the data acquisition board is connected to the socket system; the socket system includes a winch sensor connection socket, a pump stroke sensor connection socket, and an analog sensor connection socket; the sockets in the socket system are connected in parallel; the winch sensor connection socket uses a 4-core connector; the pump stroke sensor connection socket uses a 3-core connector; the analog sensor is a 4-20 mA analog sensor, and the analog sensor connection socket uses a 3-core connector; the socket system is used to connect each sensor to be fault-detected.

[0045] To more clearly illustrate the sensor intelligent detector of the present invention, the following will elaborate on each part in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0046] A sensor intelligent detector, as Figure 1 shown, the sensor intelligent detector innovatively integrates digital and analog sensor detection methods, and can detect these two types of sensors simultaneously, including: a socket system, a power switch, a lithium battery, a data acquisition board, a touch screen, and a sensor intelligent detector working software;

[0047] The power switch is connected to the first end of the lithium battery; the power switch is used to turn on the power of the sensor intelligent detector when performing sensor fault detection, provide a set voltage for the sensor to be fault-detected, and maintain the set duration stably;

[0048] The second end of the lithium battery is connected to the first end of the data acquisition board; the second end of the data acquisition board is connected to the touch screen; the touch screen is used to select and run the detection program of the sensor intelligent detector working software to perform fault detection on the sensor; the sensor intelligent detector working software consists of three detection programs: winch, pump stroke, and analog. Selecting different detection programs can detect the corresponding sensors and directly present the detection results on the touch screen.

[0049] The third end of the data acquisition board is connected to the socket system; the socket system includes a winch sensor connection socket, a pump stroke sensor connection socket, and an analog sensor connection socket; the sockets in the socket system are connected in parallel; the socket system is used to connect each sensor to be fault-detected. The data acquisition board is a specially developed customized board, which sorts and converts the digital and analog sensor signals collected and provides them to the touch screen.

[0050] In this embodiment, the data acquisition board includes a main control chip, a pump stroke signal acquisition module, a winch signal processing unit, an AD acquisition module, and a power supply module; the main control chip, the pump stroke signal acquisition module, the winch signal processing unit, the AD acquisition module, and the power supply module are respectively connected to the bottom plate of the data acquisition board;

[0051] In this embodiment, the main control chip includes four PC ports, four PD ports, and three Port ports; the pump stroke signal acquisition module includes four Port ports; the winch signal processing unit includes four Port ports;

[0052] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the main control chip uses the STC12C5A60S2 series of single-chip microcomputer chips. The STC12C5A60S2 / AD / PWM series of single-chip microcomputers are single-clock / machine cycle (1T) single-chip microcomputers produced by STC. They are a new generation of 8051 single-chip microcomputers with high speed, low power consumption, and strong anti-interference ability. Their instruction codes are completely compatible with traditional 8051, but they are 8-12 times faster. Internally integrated with a MAX810 dedicated reset circuit, 2-way PWM, and 8-way high-speed 10-bit A / D conversion (250K / S, that is, 250,000 times per second), for motor control and strong interference occasions.

[0053] As Figure 2 shown, the AD acquisition module includes one Port port; the acquisition module acquires 8 channels of analog signals and acquires signals through a multiplexer and an AD chip; in this embodiment, the AD acquisition module can acquire 8 channels of analog signals and is implemented using the AD chip AD8618. The AD8618ARUZ operational amplifier, four channels, 20MHz, 4 amplifiers, 12V / μs, 2.7V to 5V, TSSOP, 14 pins, has rail-to-rail input and output voltage functions. This series includes devices using bipolar and CMOS technologies, as well as single, dual, and quad package formats.. As Figure 3 shown, it is the specific detail diagram of the AD acquisition module.

[0054] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the power supply module includes one Port port and one GND port; the Port port is used to connect the power supply to provide power for the sensor intelligent detector and each sensor to be detected for faults; the power supply module includes an insurance chip, a voltage regulator chip, a diode, and a capacitor; the power supply module outputs voltages of different volts; the voltages of different volts include 9VDC, 12VDC, and 24VDC power supplies.

[0055] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the four Port ports of the pump stroke signal acquisition module are respectively connected to the four PD ports of the main control chip; when the pump stroke signal acquisition module acquires signals through the four PD ports of the main control chip, it uses the interrupt method for acquisition. Preferably, the pump stroke signal acquisition module can be acquired through the PD10~PD13 ports of STC12C5A60S2, using the interrupt method, and its rate fully meets the data acquisition requirements.

[0056] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, among the three Port ports of the main control chip, one is connected to the Port port of the AD acquisition module, one is used to connect to the power supply, and one is used to connect to the ground

[0057] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the four Port ports of the winch signal processing unit are respectively connected to the four PC ports of the main control chip; the winch signal processing unit collects signals through the four PC ports of the main control chip, and the main control chip simultaneously supports two-channel quadrature encoders to process the collected signals. Preferably, the winch signal processing unit can directly use the ports of STC12C5A60S2 for acquisition, and STC12C5A60S2 can simultaneously support two-channel quadrature encoders. As Figure 4 shown, it is a detailed schematic diagram of the winch signal processing unit

[0058] It should be noted that the sensor intelligent detector provided in the above embodiment is only illustrated by the division of the above function modules. In actual applications, the above functions can be allocated to different function modules according to needs, that is, the modules or steps in the embodiments of the present invention can be further decomposed or combined. For example, the modules in the above embodiment can be combined into one module, or further split into multiple sub-modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. For the names of the modules and steps involved in the embodiments of the present invention, they are only used to distinguish each module or step, and are not regarded as an improper limitation of the present invention.

[0059] The second embodiment of the present invention provides a sensor detection method, based on the above sensor intelligent detector, specifically: insert the sensor to be fault-detected into the corresponding socket and turn on the power switch; the sensor intelligent detector provides the required working voltage for the sensor to be fault-detected and stabilizes for a set duration;

[0060] Select the detection program of the sensor intelligent detector working software through the touch screen and run it to perform fault detection on the sensor, and then obtain the detection result. When detecting the winch sensor, if the winch sensor meets the following conditions: displays a pulse signal, the base value is 5000; when the winch sensor rotates forward one circle, 48 pulses are increased; when it rotates backward one circle, 48 pulses are decreased, then the detection result of the winch sensor is normal; otherwise, it is abnormal;

[0061] When detecting the pump stroke sensor, if the pump stroke sensor meets the following conditions: displays a pulse signal, the base value is 0, and when a metal object is swiped across the induction surface of the pump stroke sensor 10 times, the base value increases by 10 pulses, then the detection result of the pump stroke sensor is normal; otherwise, it is abnormal.

[0062] When detecting an analog sensor, a resistor is connected to the measurement end of the analog sensor. If the ratio of the change in the current of the analog sensor to the change in the connected resistor meets a preset ratio, the detection result of the analog sensor is normal; otherwise, it is abnormal. The preset ratio varies according to different situations. For example, a 4 - 20 mA analog sensor displays the current (mA) signal of the current sensor. Taking the Rosemount conductivity sensor as an example, a resistance box is connected to the measurement end of the sensor. When it is normal, the resistance box is set to 9000 ohms and the current signal (mA) is 4 mA. When the resistance box is set to 1.8 ohms, the current value is 20 mA (the correspondence between resistance and current is subject to the instruction manual of the conductivity sensor to be detected. For different sensors, the correspondence is different). If the change value of the current is inconsistent with that provided in the sensor instruction manual, it indicates that the linearity of the sensor is poor or it is damaged and needs to be repaired or replaced.

[0063] In the above - mentioned embodiments, although each step is described in the above - mentioned order, those skilled in the art can understand that in order to achieve the effects of this embodiment, different steps do not have to be executed in such an order. They can be executed simultaneously (in parallel) or in a reversed order, and these simple changes are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0064] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process and related explanations of the above - described system can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0065] An electronic device according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0066] At least one processor; and

[0067] A memory communicatively connected to at least one of the processors; wherein,

[0068] The memory stores instructions executable by the processor, and the instructions are used to be executed by the processor to implement the above - mentioned sensor detection method.

[0069] A computer - readable storage medium according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to be executed by the computer to implement the above - mentioned sensor detection method.

[0070] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process and related explanations of the above - described storage device and processing device can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0071] Those skilled in the art should be able to realize that the modules and method steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. The programs corresponding to the software modules and method steps can be placed in a random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the technical field. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability of electronic hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to functions in the above description. Whether these functions are executed in the form of electronic hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present invention.

[0072] Reference is made below to Figure 5 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system of a server for implementing the method, system, and device embodiments of the present application. Figure 5 The server shown is only an example and should not impose any limitation on the functions and usage scope of the embodiments of the present application.

[0073] As Figure 5 shown, the computer system includes a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit) 601, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the program stored in the read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory) 602 or the program loaded from the storage section 608 into the random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) 603. In the RAM 603, various programs and data required for system operation are also stored. The CPU 601, ROM 602, and RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604. The input / output (I / O, Input / Output) port 605 is also connected to the bus 604.

[0074] The following components are connected to the I / O port 605: an input section 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 607 including such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc. and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 608 including a hard disk, etc.; and a communication section 609 including a network port card such as a LAN (Local Area Network) card, a modem, etc. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 610 is also connected to the I / O port 605 as needed. A removable medium 611, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is mounted on the drive 610 as needed so that a computer program read out therefrom is installed in the storage section 608 as needed.

[0075] In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product that includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program includes program code for performing the methods shown in the flowcharts. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 609, and / or installed from the removable medium 611. When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 601, the above-described functions defined in the methods of the present application are performed. It should be noted that the computer-readable medium in the present application can be a computer-readable signal medium, a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium can include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present application, the computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present application, the computer-readable signal medium can include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carries the computer-readable program code. Such a propagated data signal can take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. The computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than the computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.

[0076] Computer program code for performing the operations of this application can be written in one or more programming languages or combinations thereof. The above-mentioned programming languages include object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and also include conventional procedural programming languages such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, executed as a stand-alone software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (for example, by using an Internet service provider to connect through the Internet).

[0077] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architectures, functions, and operations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of this application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a part of the code that contains one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the blocks may occur in a different order than that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks shown may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagram and / or flowchart, and the combination of blocks in the block diagram and / or flowchart, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system for performing the specified functions or operations, or can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0078] The terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe or represent a specific order or sequence.

[0079] The term "comprising" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device / apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to those processes, methods, articles, or devices / apparatus.

[0080] So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sensor intelligent detector, characterized in that, The sensor intelligent detector includes: a socket system, a power switch, a lithium battery, a data acquisition board, and a touch screen; The power switch is connected to the first end of the lithium battery; the power switch is used to turn on the power of the sensor intelligent detector when performing sensor fault detection, provide a set voltage for the sensor to be fault-detected, and maintain the set duration stably; The second end of the lithium battery is connected to the first end of the data acquisition board; the second end of the data acquisition board is connected to the touch screen; the touch screen is used to select and run a detection program to perform fault detection on the sensor; The third end of the data acquisition board is connected to the socket system; the socket system includes a winch sensor connection socket, a pump stroke sensor connection socket, and an analog sensor connection socket; the sockets in the socket system are connected in parallel; The socket system is used to connect each sensor to be fault-detected.

2. The sensor intelligent detector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data acquisition board consists of a main control chip, a pump stroke signal acquisition module, a winch signal processing unit, an AD acquisition module, and a power module; The main control chip, the pump stroke signal acquisition module, the winch signal processing unit, the AD acquisition module, and the power module are respectively connected to the bottom board of the data acquisition board; The main control chip includes four PC ports, four PD ports, and three Port ports; The pump stroke signal acquisition module includes four Port ports; The winch signal processing unit includes four Port ports; The AD acquisition module includes one Port port; The power module includes one Port port and one GND port; the Port port is used to connect the power supply to provide power for the data acquisition board and each sensor to be fault-detected; The four Port ports of the pump stroke signal acquisition module are respectively connected to the four PD ports of the main control chip; The four Port ports of the winch signal processing unit are respectively connected to the four PC ports of the main control chip; One of the three Port ports of the main control chip is connected to the Port port of the AD acquisition module, one is used to connect the power supply, and one is used for grounding.

3. The sensor intelligent detector according to claim 2, wherein, When the pump stroke signal acquisition module acquires signals through the four PD ports of the main control chip, it uses the interrupt method for acquisition.

4. The sensor intelligent detector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The winch signal processing unit acquires signals through the four PC ports of the main control chip, and the main control chip supports two-channel quadrature encoders to process the acquired signals simultaneously.

5. The sensor intelligent detector according to claim 2, wherein The acquisition module acquires 8-channel analog signals and acquires signals through a multiplexer and an AD chip.

6. The sensor intelligent detector according to claim 2, wherein, The power module includes an insurance chip, a voltage regulator chip, a diode, and a capacitor; the power module outputs voltages of different volts; the voltages of different volts include 9VDC, 12VDC, and 24VDC power supplies.

7. The sensor intelligent detector according to claim 1, wherein The winch sensor connection socket uses a 4-core connector; the pump stroke sensor connection socket uses a 3-core connector; the analog sensor is a 4-20 mA analog sensor, and the analog sensor connection socket uses a 3-core connector; the lithium battery uses a 5AH / 12V lithium iron phosphate Sanyo cell.

8. A sensor detection method, based on the sensor intelligent detector according to any one of the above claims 1-7, characterized in that Insert the sensor to be fault-detected into the corresponding socket and turn on the power switch; the sensor intelligent detector provides the required working voltage for the sensor to be fault-detected and stabilizes for a set duration; Select and run the detection program through the touch screen to perform fault detection on the sensor, and then obtain the detection result.

9. The sensor detection method according to claim 8, wherein, The method for obtaining the detection result is as follows: When detecting the winch sensor, if the winch sensor meets the following conditions: displays a pulse signal with a base value of 5000; when the winch sensor rotates forward one circle, 48 pulses are increased; when it rotates backward one circle, 48 pulses are decreased, then the detection result of the winch sensor is normal; otherwise, it is abnormal; When detecting the pump stroke sensor, if the pump stroke sensor meets the following conditions: displays a pulse signal with a base value of 0, and when a metal object is swiped across the induction surface of the pump stroke sensor 10 times, the base value increases by 10 pulses, then the detection result of the pump stroke sensor is normal; Otherwise, it is abnormal. When detecting the analog sensor, the measuring end of the analog sensor is connected to a resistor. If the ratio of the change in the current of the analog sensor to the change in the connected resistor meets the preset ratio, then the detection result of the analog sensor is normal; Otherwise, it is abnormal.