Vehicle-mounted photo automatic delivery system and method

By designing an automatic delivery system, the problems of low efficiency and misallocation of manual distribution of vehicle photos under flexible production mode are solved, and the automated shooting, printing, inspection and delivery of vehicle photos are realized, improving production efficiency.

CN120198067APending Publication Date: 2025-06-24SAIC GM WULING AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510269536.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2025-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the flexible production mode, manual distribution of photos on the vehicle is very laborious, inefficient, and easy to lead to misallocation of photos.

Method used

Design a vehicle-based photo automatic delivery system, including a handling module, a positioning module, a vehicle information entry module, a photo taking module, a printing module, an inspection module and a grabbing module, to realize automated shooting, printing, inspection and delivery.

Benefits of technology

The automated processing of photos on board has been realized, the efficiency of photo distribution is improved, the possibility of misallocation is reduced, and the overall production efficiency is improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted photo automatic delivery system and method, and the system comprises a carrying module which is used for carrying a vehicle; the positioning module is arranged on one side of the grabbing module, and the positioning module is used for positioning the parking position of the carrying module; the vehicle information input module is used for reading information of vehicles parked in the positioning module; the photographing module is arranged on one side of the positioning module or above the positioning module, and the photographing module is used for photographing a picture of the vehicle parked in the positioning module; the printing module is connected with the photographing module, and the printing module is used for printing the photos photographed by the photographing module; the checking module is used for checking the photo printed by the printing module; and the grabbing module is used for grabbing the pictures which are checked to be qualified into the vehicle. The vehicle-mounted photo automatic delivery system can realize automatic shooting, printing, checking and delivery of vehicle-mounted photos, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle management.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle management, and in particular, to an automatic vehicle photo dispensing system and method. Background Art

[0002] At present, most of the motor vehicle production lines adopt a flexible production mode (that is, the same production line can produce multiple vehicle models). In the flexible production mode, motor vehicles are produced continuously in batches, and the vehicle photos need to be dispensed in real time during the production process. The styles of the vehicle photos need to be dispensed according to different vehicle models or configurations, so there are a very large number of vehicle photo styles.

[0003] However, in the existing process, usually a large number of vehicle photos corresponding to different vehicles or vehicle models are printed in advance in batches. When the vehicle enters the photo dispensing station, the vehicle is identified manually, and the vehicle photos corresponding to the vehicle are screened manually and dispensed.

[0004] However, in the flexible production mode, the workload of manually dispensing vehicle photos is large, which will lead to low photo dispensing efficiency; at the same time, there are also cases where the vehicles are relatively similar, so the vehicle photos are relatively similar, and it is very easy to misdispense the vehicle photos during the dispensing process. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention provides an automatic vehicle photo dispensing system and method, which can realize automatic shooting, printing, inspection and dispensing of vehicle photos. The specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0006] An automatic vehicle photo dispensing system, comprising:

[0007] A handling module, which is used to handle vehicles;

[0008] A positioning module, which is arranged on one side of the grasping module and is used to position the parking position of the handling module;

[0009] A vehicle information input module, which is used to read the vehicle information of the vehicle parked on the positioning module;

[0010] A photographing module, which is arranged on one side or above the positioning module and is used to photograph the vehicle photos of the vehicle parked on the positioning module;

[0011] A printing module, which is connected to the photographing module and is used to print the photos taken by the photographing module;

[0012] An inspection module, which is used to inspect the photos printed by the printing module;

[0013] A grasping module, which is used to grasp the photos that pass the inspection into the vehicle.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning module includes a positioning platform and optoelectronic sensors. The positioning platform is arranged on one side of the grasping module. The number of optoelectronic sensors is two groups. Detection lines and parking lines are provided on the positioning platform, and the detection lines and parking lines are distributed at intervals on the positioning platform. The two groups of optoelectronic sensors respectively correspond to the detection lines and parking lines.

[0015] Preferably, the vehicle information input module is arranged on one side of the positioning platform. The vehicle information input module includes a barcode scanner. The barcode scanner is arranged on one side of the positioning platform, and the scanning end of the barcode scanner faces the positioning platform. The barcode scanner is used to scan the vehicle VIN code.

[0016] Preferably, the photographing module includes a first photographing component and a second photographing component. The first photographing component is arranged on one side of the positioning module, and the second photographing component is arranged above the positioning module. The first photographing component and the second photographing component are respectively used to take three-dimensional photos and top-down photos of the vehicle, and both the first photographing component and the second photographing component are connected to the printing module.

[0017] Preferably, the printing module includes a printer. The printer is respectively connected to the vehicle information input module and the photographing module. The printer receives the photos and vehicle information and prints the corresponding photos and vehicle information.

[0018] Preferably, the inspection module includes a visual image analysis module, and the visual image analysis module inspects the photos.

[0019] Preferably, the grasping module includes a grasping manipulator. The grasping manipulator includes a base, a first rotating arm, a second rotating arm, a third rotating arm, a fourth rotating arm and a vacuum chuck. The base is fixed between the positioning module and the printing module. The first rotating arm is connected to the base through a first rotating motor. The second rotating arm is connected to the first rotating arm through a second rotating motor. The third rotating arm is connected to the second rotating arm through a third rotating motor. The fourth rotating arm is connected to the third rotating arm through a fourth rotating motor. The vacuum chuck is connected to the fourth rotating arm.

[0020] Preferably, a transfer table is arranged between the grasping module and the printing module. A negative pressure chuck is arranged on the top plane of the transfer table, and the inspection module is installed on the top of the transfer table.

[0021] An automatic vehicle photo placement method includes the following steps:

[0022] S1: Use the handling module to move the vehicle to the positioning module for parking;

[0023] S2: After the positioning module detects the vehicle arrival information, the vehicle information input module scans the two-dimensional code of the vehicle to obtain vehicle information, and the photographing module takes pictures of the vehicle;

[0024] S3: Transmit both the vehicle information and the vehicle photos to the printing module for printing;

[0025] S4: Transfer the printed photos to the inspection module for inspection;

[0026] S5: Grab the photos after inspection and place them inside the vehicle, and the handling module transports the vehicle to the next process step.

[0027] Preferably, the photos taken by the photographing module need to be subjected to image enhancement and denoising processing before being transmitted to the printing module.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: An automatic vehicle photo placement system and method of the present invention can achieve automatic shooting, printing, inspection, and placement of vehicle photos. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

[0030] Figure 1 It is the front view of an automatic vehicle photo placement system;

[0031] Figure 2 It is the top view of an automatic vehicle photo placement system;

[0032] Figure 3 It is the left view of an automatic vehicle photo placement system;

[0033] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 the enlarged view of part A in

[0034] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the positioning module.

[0035] Among them, 1 is the positioning module, 11 is the positioning platform, 12 is the detection line, 13 is the parking line, 2 is the photographing module, 21 is the second photographing component, 211 is the second gantry, 212 is the second camera, 22 is the first photographing component, 221 is the first gantry, 222 is the first camera, 3 is the handling module, 4 is the vehicle information input module, 41 is the horizontal adjustment structure, 42 is the height adjustment structure, 43 is the barcode scanner, 5 is the printing module, 6 is the grabbing module, 61 is the first rotating arm, 62 is the second rotating arm, 63 is the third rotating arm, 64 is the fourth rotating arm, 65 is the vacuum chuck, 7 is the photoelectric sensor, and 8 is the turntable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is one or more, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, and understandings such as "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", etc. do not include the present number, and understandings such as "above", "below", "within", etc. include the present number. If there are descriptions of the terms "first", "second", "third", etc., they are only for the purpose of description and distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] As Figures 1-5 shown, an automatic vehicle photo dispensing system provided in this embodiment includes:

[0042] A handling module 3, and the handling module 3 is used to handle vehicles;

[0043] A positioning module 1, the positioning module 1 is arranged on one side of the grasping module 6, and the positioning module 1 is used to position the parking position of the handling module 3;

[0044] Vehicle information input module 4, which is used to read the vehicle information of the vehicle parked in the positioning module 1;

[0045] Photographing module 2, which is arranged on one side or above the positioning module 1 and is used to take pictures of the vehicle parked in the positioning module 1;

[0046] Printing module 5, which is connected to the photographing module 2 and is used to print the pictures taken by the photographing module 2;

[0047] Inspection module, which is used to inspect the pictures printed by the printing module 5;

[0048] Grabbing module 6, which is used to grab the pictures that pass the inspection into the vehicle;

[0049] Control module, which is used to connect the handling module 3, the positioning module 1, the vehicle information input module 4, the photographing module 2, the printing module 5, the inspection module and the grabbing module 6.

[0050] Specifically, the handling module 3 can adopt an existing AGV conveying trolley. The AGV conveying trolley is controlled by the control module to transport the vehicle to the corresponding position along a fixed walking route. The AGV conveying trolley realizes automatic driving through a laser navigation, magnetic stripe navigation or gyroscope guiding system, without manual operation, and can complete the handling task of goods according to the preset path. In addition, the AGV conveying trolley also has an automatic charging function and will automatically return to the charging station for charging when the power is insufficient.

[0051] The positioning module 1 includes a positioning platform 11 and optoelectronic sensors 7. The positioning platform 11 is arranged on one side of the grabbing module 6. The number of optoelectronic sensors 7 is two groups. Detection lines 12 and parking lines 13 are provided on the positioning platform 11, and the detection lines 12 and the parking lines 13 are distributed at intervals on the positioning platform 11. The two groups of optoelectronic sensors 7 respectively correspond to the detection lines 12 and the parking lines 13. Specifically, the optoelectronic sensor 7 is a sensor based on the photoelectric effect and can convert the optical signal into an electrical signal. Its working principle is that the optical signal emitted by the light source irradiates the object to be detected. According to the different characteristics of the object to the light, the optical signal changes, and finally the optical detector receives and converts it into an electrical signal. The positioning platform 11 is fixed to the ground. The detection line 12 cooperates with a group of optoelectronic sensors 7 to detect that the AGV conveying trolley moves to the positioning platform 11. This group of optoelectronic sensors 7 sends a signal to the control module, and the control module controls the AGV conveying trolley to decelerate and stop, so that the AGV conveying trolley stops moving in front of the parking line 13 to prevent the vehicle information input module 4, the photographing module 2 and the grabbing module 6 from not working properly.

[0052] The vehicle information entry module 4 is set on one side of the positioning platform 11. The vehicle information entry module 4 includes a barcode scanner. The barcode scanner 43 is set on one side of the positioning platform 11, and the scanning end of the barcode scanner 43 faces the positioning platform 11. The barcode scanner 43 is used to scan the vehicle VIN code. Scanning the vehicle VIN code by the barcode scanner 43 is a technology that uses optical character recognition (OCR) technology to quickly read the vehicle identification number (VIN code) by means of a camera. The VIN code is the unique identity identifier of the vehicle, containing key information such as the vehicle manufacturer, production year, and vehicle model. By scanning the VIN code, detailed vehicle information such as the place of origin, brand, model, model year, displacement, and number of seats can be quickly obtained, thereby improving work efficiency and accuracy. Specifically, the VIN code recognition technology is usually based on OCR technology. The VIN code image is captured by a mobile phone camera, and the vehicle information is automatically parsed using image processing algorithms. This method not only improves the speed of data entry but also reduces errors that may occur during manual input. For example, the traditional manual entry method takes about 30 seconds to enter a 17-digit VIN code, while using the barcode scanner 43, the recognition can be completed in less than 1 second.

[0053] Considering the different positions of the vehicle VIN code, corresponding horizontal adjustment structures 41 and height adjustment structures 42 are set, such as existing lead screw assemblies. The horizontal adjustment structure 41 and the height adjustment structure 42 are formed by the cooperation of two groups of lead screw assemblies. Among them, the two groups of lead screw assemblies are respectively arranged vertically and horizontally. The horizontally arranged lead screw assembly is fixed on the slider of the vertically arranged lead screw assembly, and the barcode scanner 43 is fixed on the slider of the horizontally arranged lead screw assembly. The barcode scanner 43 is driven to move in the horizontal and vertical directions by driving the corresponding lead screw to rotate, and the driving motor is controlled by the control module.

[0054] The photographing module 2 includes a first photographing component 22 and a second photographing component 21. The first photographing component 22 is disposed on one side of the positioning module 1, and the second photographing component 21 is disposed above the positioning module 1. The first photographing component 22 and the second photographing component 21 are respectively used for taking a stereoscopic photograph and an overhead photograph of the vehicle, and both the first photographing component 22 and the second photographing component 21 are connected to the printing module 5. Specifically, the first photographing component 22 and the second photographing component 21 have the same structure. The first photographing component 22 includes a first gantry 221 and two first cameras 222. The first gantry 221 is fixed in front of the vehicle, and the two first cameras 222 are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the top end of the first gantry 221, and both the two first cameras 222 are disposed facing the vehicle direction. The second photographing component 21 includes a second gantry 211 and two second cameras 212. The two columns of the second gantry 211 are respectively fixed on both sides of the middle of the positioning platform 11, the cross beam of the second gantry 211 is located above the middle of the positioning platform 11, and the two second cameras 212 are fixed on the cross beam of the second gantry 211, and the two second cameras 212 are disposed facing the top of the vehicle.

[0055] The printing module 5 includes a printer, and the printer is respectively connected to the vehicle information input module 4 and the photographing module 2. The printer receives the photograph and the vehicle information and prints the corresponding photograph and the vehicle information. The printer is an existing printer and will not be elaborated here.

[0056] The inspection module includes a visual image analysis module, and the visual image analysis module inspects the photograph. Specifically, images of the vehicle are obtained through the first camera 222 and the second camera 212, and then the images are preprocessed by the control module, including operations such as smoothing filtering and image enhancement, to improve the quality and clarity of the images. The shape features of the vehicle are extracted, and one or more classifier models are established according to known standards and rules. These models will be trained according to the known product image data set to learn how to distinguish qualified products from unqualified products and how to identify various defects. The trained models and algorithms are used to detect and identify new product images. The system will automatically analyze the images, search for vehicle information that conforms to the preset rules, and perform classification and determination. According to the recognition result, the vehicle information and the photograph of the corresponding photographed vehicle are printed out, grabbed by the grabbing module 6 to the transfer table 8, and the visual image analysis module analyzes whether there are inconsistencies, printing quality problems, passing vehicle verification, photograph integrity, ink shortage and discoloration of the photograph, etc. through machine vision. If there is no problem, the grabbing module 6 grabs the photograph and puts it into the vehicle. The algorithms and models mentioned here are all existing algorithms and models, such as the intelligent vision detection technology of Yingtaide Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., the review of saliency object detection methods based on deep learning, and the algorithms and models recorded in the principle of machine vision detection technology - machine vision detection solution - machine vision detection system.

[0057] The grasping module 6 includes a grasping manipulator, which includes a base, a first rotating arm 61, a second rotating arm 62, a third rotating arm 63, a fourth rotating arm 64, and a vacuum chuck 65. The base is fixed between the positioning module 1 and the printing module 5. The first rotating arm 61 is connected to the base through a first rotating motor. The second rotating arm 62 is connected to the first rotating arm 61 through a second rotating motor. The third rotating arm 63 is connected to the second rotating arm 62 through a third rotating motor. The fourth rotating arm 64 is connected to the third rotating arm 63 through a fourth rotating motor. The vacuum chuck 65 is connected to the fourth rotating arm 64. Specifically, the grasping manipulator realizes multi-angle movement through the first rotating arm 61, the second rotating arm 62, the third rotating arm 63, and the fourth rotating arm 64, so that it can adsorb the photo from the printer to the transfer cabinet and then adsorb and place it into the vehicle from the transfer cabinet. The number of vacuum chucks 65 is four or five. If the number is four, they are distributed in a rectangle. If the number is five, four are distributed in a rectangle and the remaining one is located in the middle of the four. Through such a setting, firm adsorption of the photo is achieved.

[0058] A transfer table 8 is provided between the grasping module 6 and the printing module 5. The top plane of the transfer table 8 is provided with a negative pressure chuck, and the inspection module is installed on the top of the transfer table 8.

[0059] An automatic vehicle photo placement system in this embodiment uses the handling module 3 to move the vehicle to the positioning platform 11. The positioning module 1 detects the in-place information of the vehicle. After receiving the in-place information sent by the positioning module 1, the control module controls the vehicle information entry module 4 to read the vehicle information of the vehicle's VIN code (if the vehicle has no VIN code, the vehicle information entry module 4 does not work and directly extracts the vehicle information corresponding to the vehicle from the vehicle information pre-stored in the control module). At the same time, it controls the photographing module 2 to take a photo of the vehicle, uses the machine vision system to process and identify the photo, obtains the correspondence between the vehicle appearance and the corresponding vehicle information, prints the photo and the vehicle information onto the photo through the printing module 5, grabs the photo to the transfer table 8 through the grasping module 6, and the inspection module uses the machine vision system to inspect to avoid putting photos with inconsistencies or printing quality problems. After the photo is qualified, it grabs the photo into the vehicle through the grasping module 6; the above entire process can be automated without manual intervention, improving the photo placement efficiency, ensuring the photo inspection is in place, and preventing vehicle photos from being missed and placed into the vehicle.

[0060] Embodiment 2

[0061] An automatic vehicle photo placement method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0062] S1: Use the handling module 3 to move the vehicle to park at the positioning module 1;

[0063] S2: After the positioning module 1 detects the vehicle arrival information, the vehicle information entry module 4 scans the QR code of the vehicle to obtain vehicle information, and the photographing module 2 takes a picture of the vehicle;

[0064] S3: Both the vehicle information and the vehicle photo are sent to the printing module 5 for printing;

[0065] S4: The printed photo is transferred to the inspection module for inspection;

[0066] S5: The inspected photo is grabbed and placed inside the vehicle, and the handling module 3 transports the vehicle to the next process step. The photo taken by the photographing module 2 needs to be subjected to image enhancement and denoising processing before being sent to the printing module 5.

[0067] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted photo automatic delivery system, characterized in that: include: A transport module, which is used to transport vehicles; A positioning module, which is arranged on one side of the grabbing module and is used to locate the parking position of the transporting module; The vehicle information input module is used to read the vehicle information parked in the positioning module; A camera module, which is disposed on one side or above the positioning module and is used to take photos of the vehicle parked at the positioning module; A printing module, the printing module is connected to the camera module, and the printing module is used to print the photos taken by the camera module; A checking module, the checking module is used to check the photos printed by the printing module; The grabbing module is used to grab the photos that have passed the inspection and put them into the vehicle.

2. The automatic vehicle photo delivery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning module includes a positioning platform and a photoelectric sensor. The positioning platform is arranged on one side of the grasping module. There are two groups of photoelectric sensors. The positioning platform is provided with a detection line and a parking line. The detection line and the parking line are distributed at intervals on the positioning platform. The two groups of photoelectric sensors correspond to the detection line and the parking line respectively.

3. The automatic vehicle photo delivery system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vehicle information entry module is arranged on one side of the positioning platform. The vehicle information entry module includes a barcode scanner. The barcode scanner is arranged on one side of the positioning platform. The scanning end of the barcode scanner faces the positioning platform. The barcode scanner is used to scan the vehicle VIN code.

4. The automatic vehicle photo delivery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photographing module includes a first photographing component and a second photographing component. The first photographing component is arranged on one side of the positioning module, and the second photographing component is arranged above the positioning module. The first photographing component and the second photographing component are respectively used to take stereoscopic photos and overhead photos of the vehicle. The first photographing component and the second photographing component are both connected to the printing module.

5. The automatic vehicle photo delivery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The printing module includes a printer, which is connected to the vehicle information input module and the photo taking module respectively. The printer receives photos and vehicle information and prints corresponding photos and vehicle information.

6. The automatic vehicle photo delivery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inspection module includes a visual image analysis module, which inspects the photos.

7. The automatic vehicle photo delivery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grabbing module includes a grabbing robot, which includes a base, a first rotating arm, a second rotating arm, a third rotating arm, a fourth rotating arm and a vacuum suction cup. The base is fixed between the positioning module and the printing module, the first rotating arm is connected to the base through a first rotating motor, the second rotating arm is connected to the first rotating arm through a second rotating motor, the third rotating arm is connected to the second rotating arm through a third rotating motor, the fourth rotating arm is connected to the third rotating arm through a fourth rotating motor, and the vacuum suction cup is connected to the fourth rotating arm.

8. The automatic vehicle photo delivery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transfer table is arranged between the gripping module and the printing module, a negative pressure suction cup is arranged on the top plane of the transfer table, and the inspection module is installed on the top of the transfer table.

9. A method for automatically placing photos on a vehicle, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: transport the vehicle to the positioning module through the transport module and park it; S2: After the positioning module detects the vehicle's arrival information, the vehicle information entry module scans the vehicle's QR code to obtain the vehicle information, and the camera module takes a photo of the vehicle; S3: The vehicle information and the vehicle photo are transmitted to the printing module for printing; S4: transferring the printed photos to the inspection module for inspection; S5: The inspected photos are captured and placed in the vehicle, and the transport module transports the vehicle to the next process step.

10. The method for automatically placing photos on a vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: The photos taken by the camera module need to be processed by image enhancement and denoising before being sent to the printing module.