Cultivation and planting device and method for ganoderma tsugae and ganoderma leucocontextum

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation, and provides a ganoderma tsugae and leukoderma lucidum cultivation and planting device and method.The ganoderma tsugae and leukoderma lucidum cultivation and planting device comprises a cultivation box, and an isolation frame is fixedly installed in the cultivation box so that the interior of the cultivation box can be isolated into a plurality of independent cultivation cavities; a plurality of pick-and-place openings are formed in one side of the cultivation box and correspond to the multiple cultivation cavities respectively, cultivation drawers are arranged in the multiple cultivation cavities in a drawing mode and used for containing culture media to cultivate hyphae, and the cultivation drawers can pass through the pick-and-place openings. According to the ganoderma tsugae and leukoderma lucidum cultivation and planting device and method, the cultivation box is divided into the multiple cultivation cavities through the isolation frames, each cultivation cavity is provided with an independent taking and placing opening, physical isolation of a hypha cultivation environment is achieved, cross contamination is avoided, the hoisting plate is fixed to the lower portion of the sliding piece, and a camera and a sterilizing lamp are carried. And the hyphae in the cultivation drawer can be monitored in real time and dynamically disinfected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation, and in particular relates to a device and method for cultivating and planting pine ganoderma lucidum and white-fleshed ganoderma lucidum. Background Art

[0002] White-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum is a fungus with stalks or lateral stalks, a cap that is spongy, fan-shaped, or semicircular, and white flesh with a lacquer-like luster. Ganoderma lucidum is rich in active ingredients such as polysaccharides, triterpenes, and sterols. In the study, it was found that if the two types of Ganoderma lucidum are hybridized, the polysaccharides, triterpenes, and other components in the fruiting body can be increased.

[0003] In order to ensure the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, people need to use some cultivation and planting devices for cultivation. However, the devices currently used cannot monitor the mycelium in real time, especially the cultivation chambers currently used are all large cavities. When the mycelium is infected, it is impossible to detect and deal with it in time, resulting in large-scale infection. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a device and method for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum, aiming to solve the problem in the above background technology that the currently used devices cannot monitor the hyphae in real time.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: a device for cultivating and planting pine ganoderma and white ganoderma, comprising: a cultivation box, wherein an isolation frame is fixedly installed in the cultivation box, so that a plurality of independent cultivation chambers are isolated inside the cultivation box; a plurality of access ports are opened on one side of the cultivation box, respectively corresponding to the plurality of cultivation chambers, and cultivation drawers are drawn out and placed in the plurality of cultivation chambers for containing culture medium for cultivating mycelium, and the cultivation drawers can be opened through the access ports; a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed in the plurality of cultivation chambers, and the setting direction of the reciprocating screw is set along the opening direction of the access ports, which is consistent with the drawing direction of the cultivation drawer, and both ends of the reciprocating screw extend outside the cultivation box, and the cultivation box is relatively close to each other. A plurality of reciprocating motors are fixedly installed on the other side of the taking and releasing port, and the output shafts of the plurality of reciprocating motors are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the corresponding reciprocating screws so that the reciprocating motors drive the reciprocating screws to rotate; a plurality of reciprocating screws are threadedly sleeved with sliding plates, and the sliding plates are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the corresponding incubation chambers so that the reciprocating screws can drive the sliding plates to slide along the incubation chambers, and the sliding tracks of the sliding plates are staggered with the incubation drawers, and the sliding plates are located above the corresponding incubation drawers, and a hanging plate located above the corresponding incubation drawers is fixedly installed on the sliding plates, and a camera and a disinfection lamp are fixedly installed on the bottom of the hanging plate for moving the incubation drawers for monitoring and disinfection.

[0006] Preferably, heating lamps are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the tops of the plurality of cultivation chambers for heating the inside of the cultivation chambers. A temperature sensor is also provided in each of the plurality of cultivation chambers for monitoring the temperature inside the cultivation chamber in real time to control the heating lamps.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of magnetic doors are hingedly installed on one side of the cultivation box at the plurality of access openings. The plurality of magnetic doors are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of access openings, and magnetic strips are provided at the corresponding positions of the magnetic doors and the cultivation box.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of cooling fans are embedded on the inner walls of the other sides of the plurality of cultivation chambers opposite to the access openings. The cooling fans are connected to the temperature sensors for circulating air and dissipating heat in a timely manner. A plurality of controllers are fixedly installed on the cultivation box, and the plurality of controllers are respectively connected to the corresponding reciprocating motors, cameras, disinfection lamps, heating lamps and cooling fans.

[0009] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation box. A water replenishing pipe and a water pump are fixedly installed on the water tank. The water pump is connected to all the controllers. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank by a suction pipe, and a drain pipe is installed at the drain end. A plurality of branch pipes are connected to the drain pipe. Spraying pipes are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the tops of the plurality of cultivation chambers. The plurality of spraying pipes are respectively connected to the corresponding branch pipes. A plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottoms of the plurality of spraying pipes for spraying water into the cultivation drawers. Solenoid valves are provided on the plurality of spraying pipes, and the solenoid valves are connected to the corresponding controllers.

[0010] Preferably, a waste discharge port is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation drawer, and a filter screen is fixedly installed in the waste discharge port for discharging excess water.

[0011] Preferably, two elevated strip plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the plurality of cultivation chambers. When the cultivation drawer is placed in the cultivation chamber, it is erected on the tops of the two elevated strip plates so that the water discharged through the waste discharge port of the cultivation drawer has a storage space. The tops of the two elevated strip plates are on the same plane as the bottom of the access opening for facilitating the access of the cultivation drawer.

[0012] Preferably, a water channel is formed inside the isolation frame. Water inlets are formed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the plurality of cultivation chambers, and the plurality of water inlets are all connected to the water channel. A water return port communicating with the water tank is formed at the bottom of the isolation frame so that the excess water can flow back into the water tank.

[0013] Preferably, a water scraping strip is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation drawer. When the cultivation drawer is pulled out, the water scraping strip slides along between the corresponding two elevated strip plates so that the water at the bottom of the cultivation chamber is scraped and enters the water inlet. A pull-out handle is fixedly installed on the cultivation drawer, and the pull-out handle can be located inside the access opening.

[0014] The present invention also includes a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum mycelium using the Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum cultivation and planting device as described above, which includes the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Perform tissue separation on Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum to obtain mycelia;

[0016] Step 2: Prepare the culture medium, spread the culture medium flat in the cultivation drawer, then inoculate the two kinds of mycelia into the culture medium for hybrid cultivation, and then open the magnetic suction door to send the cultivation drawer into an independent culture chamber, so that the cultivation drawer is erected on two elevated strip plates, and then close the magnetic suction door; During cultivation, control the water pump to pump out the solution in the water tank, and then discharge it to the cultivation drawer through the spray pipe and nozzle. The excess solution is filtered by the filter screen in the waste discharge port and falls to the bottom of the culture chamber, and then reflows into the water tank through the water inlet, water channel and water return port; At the same time, use the heating lamp tube to heat the culture chamber to keep the inside at a constant temperature. When the temperature is too high, the cooling fan dissipates heat, and the air can also be circulated regularly; The output shaft of the reciprocating motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate reciprocally, so that the sliding sheet slides reciprocally in the culture chamber, driving the camera to monitor the cultivation drawer in real time. When it is found that there is an infection in the cultivation drawer, stop moving and turn on the disinfection lamp for disinfection; Hybrid mycelia are formed in the long term;

[0017] Step 3: After the hybrid mycelia grow well, take out the cultivation drawer, then perform high-temperature sterilization. After the mycelia are cooled, transfer them to the inoculation room for inoculation, and perform constant-temperature cultivation after inoculation. After the mycelia grow full, perform planting.

[0018] Compared with the related technology, the Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum cultivation and planting device and method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum cultivation and planting device and method provided by the present solution divide the cultivation box into multiple cultivation chambers through the isolation frame, and each cultivation chamber is equipped with an independent access opening, realizing physical isolation of the mycelium cultivation environment and avoiding cross-contamination. The lifting plate is fixed below the sliding sheet, carrying the camera and the disinfection lamp, realizing real-time monitoring and dynamic disinfection of the mycelium in the cultivation drawer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the front view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum cultivation and planting device provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is the rear view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum cultivation and planting device and method provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of a cultivating and planting device for Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in;

[0024] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in;

[0025] Figure 6 It is Figure 4 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C shown in;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of a cultivating and planting device for Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D shown in;

[0028] Figure 9 It is Figure 7 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part E shown in;

[0029] Figure 10 It is Figure 9 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part F shown in;

[0030] Figure 11 It is Figure 7 a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part G shown in;

[0031] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the isolation rack;

[0032] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the isolation rack;

[0033] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the cultivation drawer;

[0034] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of the cultivation drawer;

[0035] Figure 16 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the L-shaped bracket, fan shaft, fan blade and driven gear part;

[0036] Figure 17 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the extraction and lifting mechanism.

[0037] Reference numerals: 1, cultivation box; 2, isolation rack; 3, cultivation chamber; 4, access opening; 5, cultivation drawer; 6, reciprocating screw; 7, reciprocating motor; 8, sliding plate; 9, lifting plate; 10, camera; 11, disinfection lamp; 12, heating lamp tube; 13, magnetic door; 14, heat dissipation fan; 15, controller; 16, water tank; 17, water pump; 18, water suction pipe; 19, drain pipe; 20, water distribution pipe; 21, spraying pipe; 22, nozzle; 23, waste discharge port; 24, elevation strip plate; 25, water channel; 26, water inlet; 27, water return port; 28, wiper strip; 29, extraction handle; 30, make-up water pipe; 31, limit plate; 32, shaft plate; 33, support block; 34, transverse movement rod; 35, pushing block; 36, adjustment operating rod; 37, rod passing hole; 38, limit cone; 39, rack; 40, stabilizing block; 41, L-shaped bracket; 42, fan shaft; 43, fan blade; 44, driven gear; 45, sliding track; 46, support arm plate; 47, lifting plate; 48, storage groove; 49, movable block; 50, angle limiting block; 51, guide shaft; 52, retaining spring; 53, limit frame; 54, limit block. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The phrase occurring in various places in the specification is not necessarily referring to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0039] An embodiment of the present invention provides a device and method for cultivating and growing Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum, as Figure 1-17As shown, the cultivation and planting device of pine ganoderma and white ganoderma comprises: a cultivation box 1, in which an isolation frame 2 is fixedly installed, so that a plurality of independent cultivation chambers 3 are isolated inside the cultivation box 1; a plurality of access ports 4 are opened on one side of the cultivation box 1, which are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of cultivation chambers 3, and cultivation drawers 5 are drawn out and placed in the plurality of cultivation chambers 3 for containing culture medium for cultivating mycelium, and the cultivation drawers 5 can be opened through the access ports 4; a reciprocating screw 6 is rotatably installed in the plurality of cultivation chambers 3, and the setting direction of the reciprocating screw 6 is set along the opening direction of the access ports 4, which is consistent with the drawing direction of the cultivation drawer 5, and both ends of the reciprocating screw 6 extend to the outside of the cultivation box 1, and the cultivation box 1 is fixedly installed on the other side of the access ports 4 A plurality of reciprocating motors 7 are installed, and the output shafts of the plurality of reciprocating motors 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the corresponding reciprocating screws 6, so that the reciprocating motors 7 drive the reciprocating screws 6 to rotate; a plurality of reciprocating screws 6 are all threadedly sleeved with sliding plates 8, and the sliding plates 8 are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the corresponding incubation chambers 3, so that the reciprocating screws 6 can drive the sliding plates 8 to slide along the incubation chambers 3, and the sliding tracks of the sliding plates 8 are staggered from the incubation drawers 5, and the sliding plates 8 are located above the corresponding incubation drawers 5, and a hanging plate 9 located above the corresponding incubation drawers 5 is fixedly installed on the sliding plates 8, and a camera 10 and a disinfection lamp 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the hanging plate 9, which are used for moving the incubation drawers 5 for monitoring and disinfection.

[0040] In this embodiment, the incubator 1 is divided into a plurality of incubation chambers 3 by an isolation frame 2, and each incubation chamber 3 is equipped with an independent access port 4 to achieve physical isolation of the mycelium incubation environment and avoid cross contamination. The incubation drawer 5 can be pulled out and placed in the incubation chamber 3 to hold the culture medium and inoculate the mycelium. The operator completes mycelium inoculation, material replacement and other operations through the access port 4.

[0041] A reciprocating screw 6 is installed in each cultivation chamber, which is driven to rotate by a reciprocating motor 7, driving a sliding plate 8 to slide along the cultivation chamber. A hanging plate 9 is fixed below the sliding plate 8, and is equipped with a camera 10 and a disinfection lamp 11 to achieve real-time monitoring and dynamic disinfection of the mycelium in the cultivation drawer 5.

[0042] Mycelium cultivation operation process:

[0043] Inoculation stage: the inoculated culture medium is placed in the cultivation drawer 5, pushed into the corresponding cultivation chamber 3 through the access opening 4, and the device is started after the access opening is closed.

[0044] Monitoring and disinfection: The reciprocating motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate. The sliding piece 8 drives the lifting plate 9 to move along the cultivation chamber. The camera 10 collects the mycelium growth images in real time, and the disinfection lamp 11 disinfects the cultivation environment periodically. The monitoring data is transmitted to the control system, and the mycelium growth state is analyzed through the AI algorithm to trigger the adjustment of environmental parameters or abnormal alarm.

[0045] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, heating lamps 12 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the tops of the plurality of cultivation chambers 3 for heating the inside of the cultivation chambers 3. A temperature sensor is also provided in each of the plurality of cultivation chambers 3 for monitoring the temperature inside the cultivation chambers 3 in real time so as to control the heating lamps 12.

[0046] In this embodiment, the heating lamps 12 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the tops of the respective cultivation chambers 3, and the temperature inside the chambers is increased by radiant heating to cover the thermal energy range required for mycelium growth. The temperature sensor collects the temperature data inside the cultivation chamber 3 in real time and transmits it to the control system. The system compares the actual temperature with the preset target value (such as 22 - 28 °C) to trigger the heating control logic. When the temperature is lower than the threshold, the control system starts the heating lamps 12 to operate at full power; when approaching the target value, it switches to intermittent heating; when the temperature exceeds the limit, the heating is automatically turned off and an alarm is triggered, and ventilation is linked to assist in heat dissipation.

[0047] The heating lamps 12 and the disinfection lamps 11 operate at staggered times to avoid damage to the mycelium caused by the superposition of ultraviolet rays and high temperature. The ultraviolet rays are preferentially enabled during the disinfection stage, and the constant temperature heating is switched to during the cultivation stage.

[0048] The camera 10 monitors the mycelium growth state. If it is found that the mycelium growth is slow or the metabolism is abnormal, the target temperature value can be automatically increased to form a closed loop of "environmental perception - data analysis - dynamic regulation".

[0049] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of magnetic doors 13 are hingedly installed on one side of the cultivation box 1 at the plurality of access openings 4. The plurality of magnetic doors 13 are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of access openings 4, and magnetic strips are provided at the corresponding positions of the magnetic doors 13 and the cultivation box 1.

[0050] In this embodiment, the magnetic doors 13 are hinged to one side of the access opening 4 of the cultivation box 1 and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the access opening 4 to form an independent closed unit. The contact surface between the magnetic door 13 and the cultivation box 1 is embedded with a magnetic strip, and the automatic closing is realized by magnetic adsorption without additional locks or mechanical devices.

[0051] The operator manually pushes the magnetic door 13 gently to open the access opening 4. After completing the pulling and pushing operation of the cultivation drawer 5, the magnetic door 13 automatically adsorbs and closes to form a sealed environment.

[0052] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of heat dissipation fans 14 are embedded on the inner walls of the other sides of the plurality of cultivation chambers 3 opposite to the access opening 4. The heat dissipation fans 14 are connected to temperature sensors and are used for circulating air and dissipating heat in a timely manner. A plurality of controllers 15 are fixedly installed on the cultivation box 1, and the plurality of controllers 15 are respectively connected to the corresponding reciprocating motors 7, cameras 10, disinfection lamps 11, heating tubes 12 and heat dissipation fans 14.

[0053] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation fans 14 are embedded in the side walls of the cultivation chambers 3 opposite to the access opening 4 and are in real-time linkage with the temperature sensors. When the temperature in the cultivation chamber 3 exceeds a preset threshold (such as 28 °C), the controller 15 automatically starts the heat dissipation fans 14 to form a convection air duct and accelerate air circulation.

[0054] Wind speed gradient adjustment: The heat dissipation fans 14 are designed with three-speed variable speed. The low speed gear (1000 r / min) is used for daily ventilation, the medium speed gear (1500 r / min) is for dealing with the heat generated during the peak period of mycelium metabolism, and the high speed gear (2000 r / min) is started when a high temperature alarm occurs to quickly cool down.

[0055] The controller 15 serves as the core hub, integrating the control of the reciprocating motor 7, the image acquisition of the camera 10 and the analysis of the mycelium state, the ultraviolet sterilization of the disinfection lamp 11, the temperature compensation of the heating tube 12, and the heat dissipation and ventilation of the heat dissipation fan 14.

[0056] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water tank 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation box 1. A water replenishing pipe 30 and a water pump 17 are fixedly installed on the water tank 16. The water pump 17 is connected to a plurality of controllers 15. The water inlet end of the water pump 17 is connected to the water tank 16 by a suction pipe 18, and the water discharge end is provided with a drain pipe 19. A plurality of branch pipes 20 are connected to the drain pipe 19. Spraying pipes 21 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the tops of the plurality of cultivation chambers 3. The plurality of spraying pipes 21 are respectively connected to the corresponding branch pipes 20. A plurality of nozzles 22 are installed at the bottoms of the plurality of spraying pipes 21 and are used for spraying water into the cultivation drawers 5. Solenoid valves are provided on the plurality of spraying pipes 21, and the solenoid valves are connected to the corresponding controllers 15.

[0057] In this embodiment, the water tank 16 is integrated at the bottom of the cultivation box 1 and is externally connected to a municipal water source or a water purification device through the water replenishing pipe 30 to achieve automatic water replenishment. The water pump 17 pumps water from the water tank 16 through the suction pipe 18, is divided through the drain pipe 19 into a plurality of branch pipes 20, and is finally delivered to the spraying pipes 21 at the tops of the respective cultivation chambers 3.

[0058] Intelligent start-stop control: The controller 15 automatically starts the water pump 17 and opens the solenoid valve of the corresponding cultivation chamber 3 based on the humidity sensor data (such as the moisture content of the substrate is less than 45%) or the preset schedule (such as 2 a.m. every day) to implement precise irrigation; after the irrigation is completed, the solenoid valve is closed, and the water pump 17 is shut down for 30 seconds to drain the remaining water in the pipe.

[0059] 6-8 atomizing nozzles 22 are installed at the bottom of each spray pipe 21 to cover the surface of the bacteria bag of the cultivation drawer 5, and a "densified edge and sparse center" layout is adopted to ensure that the uniformity of the moisture content of the substrate is increased to more than 95%.

[0060] The controller 15 is linked to the liquid level sensor of the water tank 16 through the humidity sensor in the cultivation chamber 3. When the ambient humidity is lower than 60%, the water pump 17 is started first to implement short-term spraying (5 seconds / time) to avoid caking on the surface of the substrate; when the humidity is lower than 40%, it is switched to intermittent irrigation (spraying for 3 seconds + pause for 2 seconds) to the target value.

[0061] A pressure sensor is installed at the end of the drain pipe 19. When the outlet pressure of the water pump 17 exceeds 0.3 MPa, the controller 15 automatically closes the solenoid valve and reduces the speed of the water pump 17 to prevent the nozzle 22 from being blocked or the pipe from bursting.

[0062] The micron-scale water mist (particle size 50-80 μm) produced by the atomizing nozzle 22 significantly increases the porosity of the substrate and promotes the expansion of the mycelium network.

[0063] The water tank 16 has a built-in UV sterilization module, and the irrigation water is used after secondary disinfection to prevent mycelium lesions caused by water source pollution; the IP68 protection level design of the water pump 17 and the solenoid valve avoids the risk of leakage or water immersion caused by equipment failure.

[0064] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a waste outlet 23 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation drawer 5, and a filter is fixedly installed in the waste outlet 23 to discharge excess water.

[0065] In this embodiment, the waste outlet 23 adopts a trapezoidal slope structure (inclination angle 15°) and is opened in the bottom center area of ​​the cultivation drawer 5, with an embedded high-precision stainless steel filter (pore size 0.2 mm) to ensure that the matrix particles (particle size ≥ 0.5 mm) have a retention rate of ≥ 99%, while allowing excess water and metabolic waste (such as mycelium metabolic fluid, condensed water) to be quickly discharged.

[0066] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two raised strips 24 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the plurality of the incubation chambers 3. When the incubation drawer 5 is placed in the incubation chamber 3, it is placed on the top of the two raised strips 24 so that the moisture discharged from the incubation drawer 5 through the waste outlet 23 has storage space. The tops of the two raised strips 24 are located on the same plane as the bottom of the access port 4 to facilitate the incubation drawer 5 to be taken and placed.

[0067] In this embodiment, two elevation strip plates 24 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the bottom of each cultivation chamber 3, and the parallel spacing matches the bottom slide rails of the cultivation drawer 5 to form a stable support plane. The top surface of the elevation strip plate 24 is flush with the bottom of the access opening 4 to ensure that the cultivation drawer 5 can be pushed and pulled without resistance.

[0068] The elevation strip plate 24 lifts the cultivation drawer 5, so that the bottom of the drawer is used for temporarily storing the excess water and metabolic fluid discharged from the waste discharge port 23 on the bottom surface of the cultivation chamber 3.

[0069] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water channel 25 is opened inside the isolation frame 2, water inlets 26 are opened on the inner walls of the bottoms of a plurality of the cultivation chambers 3, and the plurality of water inlets 26 are all connected to the water channel 25. A water return port 27 communicating with the water tank 16 is opened at the bottom of the isolation frame 2, so that the excess water can flow back into the water tank 16.

[0070] In this embodiment, a closed water channel 25 is opened inside the isolation frame 2. By directly connecting with the water inlets 26 at the bottoms of the cultivation chambers 3, the excess water can flow back into the water tank 16 through the water return port 27.

[0071] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water scraping strip 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation drawer 5. When the cultivation drawer 5 is pulled out, the water scraping strip 28 slides along the corresponding two elevation strip plates 24, so that the water at the bottom of the cultivation chamber 3 is scraped into the water inlet 26. A pull-out handle 29 is fixedly installed on the cultivation drawer 5, and the pull-out handle 29 can be located inside the access opening 4.

[0072] In this embodiment, a double-channel silica gel water scraping strip 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation drawer 5 along the pushing and pulling direction. The bottom edge thereof forms an interference fit of 0.5 mm with the elevation strip plate 24 to ensure that there is no jamming between the water scraping strip 28 and the elevation strip plate 24 when the cultivation drawer 5 is pulled out, and at the same time, 90-100% of the residual water is peeled off.

[0073] In order to further improve the use effect of the present device, in addition to the above solutions, this solution also has the following embodiments:

[0074] In another embodiment of the present invention, limit plates 31 fixedly connected to the cultivation box 1 are provided at the bottoms of a plurality of the magnetic attraction doors 13 for laying the magnetic attraction doors 13 flat to a planar state when the magnetic attraction doors 13 are opened, and the upper surface thereof is flush with the bottom of the access opening 4. Shaft plates 32 are fixedly installed on both sides of the limit plate 31 for the magnetic attraction doors 13 to be hingedly installed.

[0075] In this embodiment, the limit plate 31 ensures that the magnetic door 13 contacts the bottom thereof when it is laid flat, and limits the position so that the magnetic door 13 forms a continuous step-free operating plane with the access opening 4 when it is laid flat, which facilitates the sliding of the cultivation drawer 5. The shaft plate 32 is hinged to the side of the magnetic door 13 through a rotating shaft.

[0076] In another embodiment of the present invention, support blocks 33 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the incubation drawer 5. The setting height of the support blocks 33 is lower than the sliding height of the sliding piece 8. A transverse rod 34 with a rectangular cross section is fixedly installed between the two support blocks 33. A push-off block 35 is slidably sleeved on the transverse rod 34. The setting height of the push-off block 35 overlaps with the sliding height of the sliding piece 8. When the push-off block 35 slides along the transverse rod 34 to the same straight line as the sliding track of the sliding piece 8, The push-off block 35 is pushed against the sliding of the sliding sheet 8 to push out the incubation drawer 5. During the incubation, the push-off block 35 slides along the transverse rod 34 to stagger the sliding trajectory of the sliding sheet 8. An adjusting operating rod 36 extending into the taking and releasing port 4 is fixedly mounted on the push-off block 35, which is used to slide and adjust the push-off block 35 when held in the hand so that it overlaps or staggers with the sliding sheet 8. A through-rod hole 37 is opened on the push-off block 35 for the transverse rod 34 to pass through, and a limiting cone 38 consistent with the through-rod hole 37 is fixedly sleeved on the transverse rod 34.

[0077] In this embodiment, the support blocks 33 are fixed on both sides of the top of the incubation drawer 5, and their installation height is lower than the sliding track of the sliding piece 8, ensuring that the sliding piece 8 has no contact with the support blocks 33 when sliding; the threads at both ends of the transverse rod 34 are rigidly connected to the support blocks 33 to meet the requirements of the pushing action.

[0078] The push-off block 35 has a rod hole 37 that is clearance-matched with the transverse rod 34. When the push-off block 35 slides to coincide with the trajectory of the sliding sheet 8, the sliding sheet 8 pushes the push-off block 35 to push out the incubation drawer 5. During incubation, the push-off block 35 slides along the transverse rod 34 to deviate from the sliding trajectory of the sliding sheet 8. An adjustment operating rod 36 extending into the access port 4 is fixedly mounted on the push-off block 35 for slidingly adjusting the push-off block 35 when held by hand to make it coincide with or deviate from the sliding sheet 8.

[0079] In another embodiment of the present invention, a rack 39 is fixedly installed in the cultivation chamber 3. The rack 39 is arranged parallel to the reciprocating screw 6. One end of the rack 39 extends into the access opening 4 and is fixed by a stabilizing block 40. The sliding track of the rack 39 is staggered from that of the sliding piece 8. An L-shaped bracket 41 is fixedly installed on the sliding piece 8. A fan shaft 42 is rotatably installed on the L-shaped bracket 41. A plurality of fan blades 43 and a driven gear 44 are fixedly installed on the fan shaft 42. The driven gear 44 meshes with the rack 39, so that when the sliding piece 8 moves, the L-shaped bracket 41 is driven to move synchronously. The driven gear 44 rolls along the rack 39, and the fan shaft 42 and the fan blades 43 rotate to disturb the air in the cultivation chamber 3 to make the temperature distribution uniform.

[0080] In this embodiment, the rack 39 is fixed to the inner wall of the cultivation chamber 3, parallel to the reciprocating screw 6 and spaced apart from the sliding track of the sliding piece 8 to avoid movement interference; the end extending into the access opening 4 is locked by a detachable stabilizing block 40.

[0081] The driven gear 44 is rotatably installed on the L-shaped bracket 41 through a deep groove ball bearing, forming a low-clearance meshing with the rack 39. When the sliding piece 8 moves, the driven gear 44 rolls along the rack 39, converting linear motion into rotational motion and driving the fan shaft 42 to rotate synchronously. When the fan shaft 42 rotates, an asymmetric airflow field is formed to strengthen the mixing and diffusion of hot and cold air in the cultivation chamber 3 and reduce the accumulation of temperature gradient.

[0082] In another embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of cultivation chambers 3 are arranged in multiple rows vertically and horizontally, and each horizontal row is provided with a pull-out and lifting mechanism, and the pull-out and lifting mechanism is arranged corresponding to the plurality of magnetic doors 13 in the same row, so that the cultivation drawer 5 is pulled out or put into the cultivation chamber 3 to be lifted in cooperation with the magnetic door 13, and the pull-out and lifting mechanism includes a sliding track 45 fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation box 1, and the setting direction of the two sliding tracks 45 is consistent with the pulling direction of the cultivation drawer 5, and the two sliding tracks 45 are slidably installed with a support arm plate 4 6. A lifting plate 47 is fixedly installed between the two support arm plates 46. The upper surface of the lifting plate 47 is flattened to a plane state and flush with the bottom of the access port 4 when the magnetic suction door 13 is opened, and is used to form a support surface for placing the cultivation drawer 5. The setting position of the lifting plate 47 is staggered from the folding range of the magnetic suction door 13. A plurality of storage grooves 48 are opened on the top of the lifting plate 47. A movable block 49 is hingedly installed in each of the plurality of storage grooves 48. The setting height of the movable block 49 is higher than the height of the cultivation drawer 5 placed on the lifting plate 4. 7, the folding direction of the movable block 49 is to fold toward the side of the incubator 1, so that when the incubator drawer 5 is pulled out, it contacts the movable block 49, so that the lifting plate 47 and the arm plate 46 slide, and when the incubator drawer 5 is put in, the movable block 49 is pressed into the storage groove 48, and an angle limiting block 50 is slidably installed in the storage groove 48, and the angle limiting block 50 is located at the folding side of the movable block 49 toward the incubator 1 side, and the angle limiting block 50 is located on one side of the incubator 1 and fixedly installed with a guide shaft 51, and the guide shaft 51 slides through A retaining spring 52 is slidably sleeved on the guide shaft 51 through the inner wall of the receiving groove 48. The two ends of the retaining spring 52 respectively contact the inner wall of the receiving groove 48 and the angle limiting block 50 to keep the movable block 49 in a vertical state. The incubation drawer 5 is compressed when it is placed in. Limiting frames 53 are fixedly installed on both sides of the incubator 1. Limiting blocks 54 are fixedly installed on the two support arm plates 46. The limiting blocks 54 and the limiting frames 53 have an overlapping portion, which are used to limit the sliding length of the support arm plate 46 on the sliding track 45.

[0083] In this embodiment, when the magnetic door 13 is opened and laid flat to a plane, its bottom is flush with the bottom surface of the loading and unloading opening 4 to form a continuous working plane.

[0084] When the cultivation drawer 5 is pulled out, its bottom first contacts the movable block 49, and the horizontal thrust of the movable block 49 pushes the arm plate 46 to move synchronously outward along the sliding track 45, and the lifting plate 47 and the flat surface of the magnetic door 13 form a temporary platform of continuous support to prevent the cultivation drawer 5 from tilting or falling.

[0085] When the cultivation drawer 5 is introduced, the bottom of the drawer 5 presses the movable block 49 to be compressed into the storage groove 48, and at the same time, the angle limiting block 50 moves backward through the guide shaft 51 to release the rotation of the movable block 49.

[0086] In summary, compared with the related art, the incubator 1 of the present device is divided into multiple cultivation chambers 3 by the isolation frame 2, and each cultivation chamber 3 is equipped with an independent access port 4 to achieve physical isolation of the mycelium cultivation environment and avoid cross-contamination. The lifting plate 9 is fixed below the sliding piece 8 and is equipped with a camera 10 and a disinfection lamp 11 to achieve real-time monitoring and dynamic disinfection of the mycelium in the cultivation drawer 5.

[0087] The present invention also includes a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum mycelium using the Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum cultivation and planting device as described above, including the following steps:

[0088] Step 1: Perform tissue separation on Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma leucocontextum to obtain mycelium.

[0089] Step 2: Prepare the culture medium, spread the culture medium flat in the cultivation drawer 5, then inoculate the two kinds of mycelium into the culture medium for cross-breeding cultivation. After that, open the magnetic door 13 and send the cultivation drawer 5 into the independent cultivation chamber 3, so that the cultivation drawer 5 is placed on two elevated strip plates 24, and then close the magnetic door 13. During cultivation, control the water pump 17 to pump out the solution in the water tank 16, and then discharge it into the cultivation drawer 5 through the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 22. The excess solution is filtered by the filter screen in the waste outlet 23 and falls to the bottom of the cultivation chamber 3, and then reflows into the water tank 16 through the water inlet 26, the water channel 25 and the water return port 27. At the same time, use the heating lamp tube 12 to heat the inside of the cultivation chamber 3 to keep the inside at a constant temperature. When the temperature is too high, the cooling fan 14 dissipates heat, and air can also be circulated regularly. The output shaft of the reciprocating motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate reciprocally, so that the sliding piece 8 slides reciprocally in the cultivation chamber 3, driving the camera 10 to monitor the inside of the cultivation drawer 5 in real time. When it is found that there is an infection in the cultivation drawer 5, stop moving and turn on the disinfection lamp 11 for disinfection; long-term formation of cross-bred mycelium.

[0090] Step 3: After the cross-bred mycelium grows well, take out the cultivation drawer 5, then perform high-temperature sterilization. After the mycelium seeds cool down, transfer them to the inoculation room for inoculation, and perform constant-temperature cultivation after inoculation. After the mycelium fills up, perform planting.

[0091] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0092] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict and without creative efforts, combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present invention according to the situation and make other adjustments, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not deviate from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum, characterized in that: include: A cultivation box, wherein an isolation frame is fixedly installed in the cultivation box, so that a plurality of independent cultivation chambers are isolated inside the cultivation box; A plurality of access ports are provided on one side of the cultivation box, which correspond to the plurality of cultivation chambers respectively. Cultivation drawers are drawn out and placed in the plurality of cultivation chambers for containing culture medium for cultivating mycelium. The cultivation drawers can be accessed through the access ports; A reciprocating screw is rotatably installed in each of the plurality of cultivation chambers. The setting direction of the reciprocating screw is arranged along the opening direction of the access opening, which is consistent with the pulling direction of the cultivation drawer. Both ends of the reciprocating screw extend outside the cultivation box. A plurality of reciprocating motors are fixedly installed on the other side of the cultivation box relative to the access opening. The output shafts of the plurality of reciprocating motors are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the corresponding reciprocating screws, so that the reciprocating motor drives the reciprocating screws to rotate. A plurality of the reciprocating screws are threadedly sleeved with sliding plates, and the sliding plates are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the corresponding incubation chambers, so that the reciprocating screws can drive the sliding plates to slide along the incubation chambers, and the sliding tracks of the sliding plates are staggered with the incubation drawers, and the sliding plates are located above the corresponding incubation drawers, and a hanging plate located above the corresponding incubation drawers is fixedly mounted on the sliding plates, and a camera and a disinfection lamp are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hanging plate for mobile monitoring and disinfection of the incubation drawers.

2. The device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A heating lamp is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of each of the cultivation chambers for heating the cultivation chambers. A temperature sensor is also arranged in each of the cultivation chambers for real-time monitoring of the temperature in the cultivation chambers so as to control the heating lamp.

3. The device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator is hingedly provided with a plurality of magnetic doors on one side of the plurality of access ports, the plurality of magnetic doors are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of access ports, and magnetic strips are arranged at positions corresponding to the magnetic doors and the incubator.

4. The device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple cooling fans are embedded on the inner walls of the multiple cultivation chambers on the other side of the access openings. The cooling fans are connected to temperature sensors for circulating air and dissipating heat in a timely manner. Multiple controllers are fixedly installed on the cultivation box. The multiple controllers are respectively connected to corresponding reciprocating motors, cameras, disinfection lamps, heating lamps and cooling fans.

5. The device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incubation box, a water supply pipe and a water pump are fixedly installed on the water tank, the water pump is connected to multiple controllers, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank by a suction pipe, and a drainage pipe is installed at the drainage end, and multiple water distribution pipes are connected to the drainage pipe. Spraying pipes are fixedly installed on the top inner walls of the multiple incubation chambers, and the multiple spraying pipes are respectively connected to the corresponding water distribution pipes. Multiple nozzles are installed at the bottom of the multiple spraying pipes for spraying water into the incubation drawer, and solenoid valves are provided on the multiple spraying pipes, which are connected to the corresponding controllers.

6. The device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A waste outlet is provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the cultivation drawer, and a filter is fixedly installed in the waste outlet to discharge excess water.

7. The device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Two raised strips are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the multiple cultivation chambers. When the cultivation drawer is placed in the cultivation chamber, it is placed on the top of the two raised strips so that the moisture discharged from the cultivation drawer through the waste outlet has storage space. The tops of the two raised strips are located in the same plane as the bottom of the access port to facilitate the access and placement of the cultivation drawer.

8. The device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A water channel is provided inside the isolation rack, and water inlets are provided on the bottom inner walls of the plurality of cultivation chambers, and the plurality of water inlets are connected to the water channel. A water return port connected to the water tank is provided at the bottom of the isolation rack to allow excess water to flow back into the water tank.

9. The device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A wiper strip is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation drawer. When the cultivation drawer is pulled out, the wiper strip slides between the corresponding two raised strips to scrape the water at the bottom of the cultivation chamber and enter the water inlet. A pull-out handle is fixedly installed on the cultivation drawer, and the pull-out handle can be located in the access port.

10. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum mycelium using the device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Separate the tissues of Ganoderma lucidum pine and Ganoderma lucidum white flesh to obtain mycelium; Step 2: Prepare the culture medium, spread the culture medium flat in the cultivation drawer, then connect the two mycelia to the culture medium for hybridization cultivation, then open the magnetic door to send the cultivation drawer into an independent cultivation chamber, set the cultivation drawer on two raised slats, and then close the magnetic door; during the cultivation, control the water pump to extract the solution in the water tank, and then discharge it to the cultivation drawer through the spray pipe and nozzle. The excess solution is filtered through the filter in the waste outlet and falls to the bottom of the cultivation chamber. Then it flows back into the water tank through the water inlet, water channel and water return port; at the same time, the heating lamp is used to heat the culture chamber to keep the internal temperature constant. When the temperature is too high, the cooling fan is used to dissipate heat and the air can be circulated regularly; the output shaft of the reciprocating motor drives the reciprocating screw to reciprocate, so that the sliding piece slides back and forth along the culture chamber, driving the camera to monitor the culture drawer in real time. When infection is found in the culture drawer, it stops moving and turns on the disinfection lamp for disinfection; hybrid hyphae are formed for a long time; Step 3: After the hybrid mycelium has grown well, take out the cultivation drawer and then sterilize it at high temperature. After the mycelium seeds cool down, transfer them to the inoculation room for inoculation. After inoculation, culture them at a constant temperature and plant them after the mycelium is fully grown.

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