A device and method for cultivating and planting of g. sinense and g. albolutea

Abstract

The present application is suitable for the technical field of ganoderma cultivation, and provides a pine-spruce ganoderma and white-meat ganoderma cultivation and planting device and method, which comprises a cultivation box, an isolation frame is fixedly installed in the cultivation box, so that multiple independent cultivation cavities are isolated in the cultivation box; multiple taking and placing openings are formed in one side of the cultivation box and are arranged correspondingly to the multiple cultivation cavities, cultivation drawers are pulled and placed in the multiple cultivation cavities, and are used for containing culture medium to cultivate mycelium; and the cultivation drawers can be taken and placed through the taking and placing openings. The pine-spruce ganoderma and white-meat ganoderma cultivation and planting device and method provided by the present application realize physical isolation of the mycelium cultivation environment, avoid cross contamination, and realize real-time monitoring and dynamic disinfection of the mycelium in the cultivation drawer through the hoisting plate fixed below the sliding sheet, the camera and the disinfection lamp carried by the hoisting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, and in particular relates to a device and method for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum pine and Ganoderma lucidum white. Background Art

[0002] White-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum is a fungus with a stalk or lateral stalklets, a spongy, fan-shaped, or semicircular cap, and white flesh with a lacquer-like sheen. Pine-fir Ganoderma lucidum is rich in active ingredients such as polysaccharides, triterpenes, and sterols. Research has shown that hybridizing these two types of Ganoderma lucidum can increase the polysaccharide and triterpenoid content in the fruiting body.

[0003] In order to ensure the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, people need to use some cultivation and planting devices for cultivation. However, the devices currently used cannot monitor the mycelium in real time, especially the cultivation chambers currently used are all large cavities, and when the mycelium is infected, it cannot be discovered and treated in time, resulting in large-scale infection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a device and method for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum pine and Ganoderma lucidum white flesh, aiming to solve the problem in the above background technology that the currently used devices cannot monitor the mycelium in real time.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: a device for cultivating and planting pine ganoderma and white ganoderma, comprising: a cultivation box, wherein an isolation frame is fixedly installed in the cultivation box, so that a plurality of independent cultivation chambers are isolated inside the cultivation box; a plurality of access ports are opened on one side of the cultivation box, which respectively correspond to the plurality of cultivation chambers, and cultivation drawers are pulled out and placed in the plurality of cultivation chambers for holding culture medium for cultivating mycelium, and the cultivation drawers can be opened through the access ports; a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed in the plurality of cultivation chambers, and the setting direction of the reciprocating screw is set along the opening direction of the access ports, which is consistent with the pulling direction of the cultivation drawer, and both ends of the reciprocating screw extend outside the cultivation box, and the cultivation box is relatively stable. A plurality of reciprocating motors are fixedly installed on the other side of the taking and placing port, and the output shafts of the plurality of reciprocating motors are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the corresponding reciprocating screws so that the reciprocating motor drives the reciprocating screws to rotate; a plurality of reciprocating screws are threadedly sleeved with sliding plates, and the sliding plates are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the corresponding incubation chambers so that the reciprocating screws can drive the sliding plates to slide along the incubation chambers, and the sliding tracks of the sliding plates are staggered with the incubation drawers, and the sliding plates are located above the corresponding incubation drawers, and a hanging plate located above the corresponding incubation drawers is fixedly installed on the sliding plates, and a camera and a disinfection lamp are fixedly installed on the bottom of the hanging plate for moving to monitor and disinfect the incubation drawers.

[0006] Preferably, heating lamps are fixedly mounted on the top inner walls of the plurality of incubation chambers for heating the incubation chambers. Temperature sensors are also provided in the plurality of incubation chambers for real-time monitoring of the temperature in the incubation chambers to control the heating lamps.

[0007] Preferably, the incubator is provided with a plurality of magnetic doors hingedly mounted on one side of the plurality of access ports, the plurality of magnetic doors are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of access ports, and magnetic strips are provided at corresponding positions of the magnetic doors and the incubator.

[0008] Preferably, multiple cooling fans are embedded on the inner wall of the other side of the incubation chamber relative to the access port, and the cooling fans are connected to the temperature sensor for circulating air and timely dissipating heat. Multiple controllers are fixedly installed on the incubation box, and the multiple controllers are respectively connected to the corresponding reciprocating motors, cameras, disinfection lamps, heating lamps and cooling fans.

[0009] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incubation box, a water supply pipe and a water pump are fixedly installed on the water tank, the water pump is connected to multiple controllers, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank by a suction pipe, the drainage end is installed with a drainage pipe, multiple water distribution pipes are connected to the drainage pipe, spray pipes are fixedly installed on the top inner walls of multiple incubation chambers, multiple spray pipes are respectively connected to corresponding water distribution pipes, multiple spray heads are installed at the bottom of multiple spray pipes for spraying water into the incubation drawer, multiple spray pipes are provided with solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves are connected to corresponding controllers.

[0010] Preferably, a waste outlet is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation drawer, and a filter is fixedly installed in the waste outlet to discharge excess water.

[0011] Preferably, two raised strips are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of each of the incubation chambers. When the incubation drawer is placed in the incubation chamber, it is placed on the top of the two raised strips so that the water discharged from the incubation drawer through the waste outlet has storage space. The tops of the two raised strips are both in the same plane as the bottom of the access port to facilitate the incubation drawer to be taken in and placed.

[0012] Preferably, a water channel is provided inside the isolation rack, and water inlets are provided on the inner walls of the bottoms of the plurality of cultivation chambers, and the plurality of water inlets are connected to the water channel. A water return port connected to the water tank is provided at the bottom of the isolation rack to allow excess water to flow back into the water tank.

[0013] Preferably, a wiper strip is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation drawer. When the cultivation drawer is pulled out, the wiper strip slides between the corresponding two raised strips to scrape the water at the bottom of the cultivation chamber into the water inlet. A withdrawal handle is fixedly installed on the cultivation drawer, and the withdrawal handle can be located in the taking and placing port.

[0014] The present invention also includes a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum mycelium using the above-mentioned Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum cultivation and planting device, comprising the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Separate the tissues of Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum to obtain mycelium;

[0016] Step 2: Prepare the culture medium, spread the culture medium flat in the cultivation drawer, then connect the two mycelia to the culture medium for hybrid cultivation, then open the magnetic door to send the cultivation drawer into the independent cultivation chamber, so that the cultivation drawer is erected on two raised slats, and then close the magnetic door; during the cultivation, control the water pump to extract the solution in the water tank, and then discharge it to the cultivation drawer through the spray pipe and nozzle. The excess solution is filtered through the filter in the waste outlet and falls to the bottom of the cultivation chamber, and then flows back into the water tank through the water inlet, water channel and return outlet; at the same time, the heating lamp is used to heat the cultivation chamber to keep the interior at a constant temperature. When the temperature is too high, the cooling fan will dissipate heat and can also circulate air regularly; the output shaft of the reciprocating motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate back and forth, so that the sliding piece slides back and forth along the cultivation chamber, driving the camera to monitor the cultivation drawer in real time. When infection is found in the cultivation drawer, it stops moving and turns on the disinfection lamp for disinfection; hybrid mycelium is formed for a long time;

[0017] Step 3: After the hybrid mycelium has grown well, take out the cultivation drawer, then sterilize the culture medium at high temperature, transfer it to the inoculation room for inoculation after cooling, culture it at a constant temperature after inoculation, and plant it after the mycelium is fully grown.

[0018] Compared with related technologies, the device and method for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0019] Compared with the existing technology, the present solution provides a device and method for cultivating and planting pine ganoderma and white ganoderma. The cultivation box is divided into multiple cultivation chambers by an isolation frame. Each cultivation chamber is equipped with an independent access port to achieve physical isolation of the mycelium cultivation environment and avoid cross contamination. The lifting plate is fixed under the sliding piece and is equipped with a camera and a disinfection lamp to achieve real-time monitoring and dynamic disinfection of the mycelium in the cultivation drawer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a rear perspective structural diagram of a device and method for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C shown in ;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of a device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D shown in FIG;

[0028] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part E shown in FIG;

[0029] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part F shown in FIG;

[0030] Figure 11 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part G shown in FIG;

[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the isolation frame;

[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the isolation frame;

[0033] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the cultivation drawer;

[0034] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cultivation drawer when viewed from above;

[0035] Figure 16 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the L-shaped bracket, fan shaft, fan blades and driven gear;

[0036] Figure 17 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the extraction lifting mechanism.

[0037] Figure 1: 1. Incubator; 2. Isolation rack; 3. Incubation chamber; 4. Access port; 5. Incubation drawer; 6. Reciprocating screw; 7. Reciprocating motor; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Lifting plate; 10. Camera; 11. Disinfection lamp; 12. Heating lamp; 13. Magnetic door; 14. Cooling fan; 15. Controller; 16. Water tank; 17. Water pump; 18. Suction pipe; 19. Drain pipe; 20. Water distribution pipe; 21. Spray pipe; 22. Nozzle; 23. Waste outlet; 24. Raised board; 25. Waterway; 26. Water inlet; 27. Water return port; 28. Scraper Water bar; 29. ​​Pull-out handle; 30. Water supply pipe; 31. Limit plate; 32. Shaft plate; 33. Support block; 34. Transverse rod; 35. Push-off block; 36. Adjustment operating lever; 37. Rod hole; 38. Limit cone; 39. Rack; 40. Stabilizer block; 41. L-shaped bracket; 42. Fan shaft; 43. Fan blade; 44. Driven gear; 45. Sliding track; 46. Support arm plate; 47. Lifting plate; 48. Storage slot; 49. Movable block; 50. Angle limit block; 51. Guide shaft; 52. Retaining spring; 53. Limit frame; 54. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0039] The embodiment of the present invention provides a device and method for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum. Figure 1-17As shown, the pine and white meat ganoderma cultivation and planting device comprises a cultivation box 1, a isolation frame 2 is fixedly installed in the cultivation box 1, so that a plurality of independent cultivation cavities 3 are isolated in the cultivation box 1; a plurality of taking and placing openings 4 are formed on one side of the cultivation box 1 and are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of cultivation cavities 3, cultivation drawers 5 are pulled and placed in the plurality of cultivation cavities 3, and are used for containing culture medium to cultivate mycelium; the cultivation drawers 5 can pass through the taking and placing openings 4; reciprocating screws 6 are rotatably installed in the plurality of cultivation cavities 3, the setting direction of the reciprocating screws 6 is arranged along the opening direction of the taking and placing openings 4, is consistent with the pulling direction of the cultivation drawers 5, both ends of the reciprocating screws 6 extend to the outside of the cultivation box 1, a plurality of reciprocating motors 7 are fixedly installed on the other side of the cultivation box 1 relative to the taking and placing openings 4, the output shafts of the plurality of reciprocating motors 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the end portions of the corresponding reciprocating screws 6, so that the reciprocating motors 7 drive the reciprocating screws 6 to rotate; sliding plates 8 are threadedly sleeved on the plurality of reciprocating screws 6, the sliding plates 8 are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the corresponding cultivation cavities 3, so that the reciprocating screws 6 can drive the sliding plates 8 to slide in the cultivation cavities 3, the sliding tracks of the sliding plates 8 are staggered with the arrangement of the cultivation drawers 5, the sliding plates 8 are located above the corresponding cultivation drawers 5, hoisting plates 9 located above the corresponding cultivation drawers 5 are fixedly installed on the sliding plates 8, cameras 10 and disinfection lamps 11 are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the hoisting plates 9, and are used for monitoring and disinfecting the cultivation drawers 5.

[0040] In the embodiment, the cultivation box 1 is divided into a plurality of cultivation cavities 3 by the isolation frame 2, each cultivation cavity 3 is provided with an independent taking and placing opening 4, the physical isolation of the mycelium cultivation environment is realized, and cross contamination is avoided. The cultivation drawer 5 can be pulled and placed in the cultivation cavity 3, and is used for containing culture medium and inoculating mycelium. The operator completes the mycelium inoculation, medium replacement and other operations through the taking and placing opening 4.

[0041] The reciprocating screw 6 is installed in each cultivation cavity, is driven to rotate by the reciprocating motor 7, and drives the sliding plate 8 to slide along the cultivation cavity. The hoisting plate 9 is fixed below the sliding plate 8, carries the camera 10 and the disinfection lamp 11, realizes real-time monitoring and dynamic disinfection of the mycelium in the cultivation drawer 5.

[0042] Mycelium cultivation operation process:

[0043] Inoculation stage: the inoculated culture medium is placed in the cultivation drawer 5, is pushed into the corresponding cultivation cavity 3 through the taking and placing opening 4, and the device is started after the taking and placing opening is closed.

[0044] Monitoring and Disinfection: A reciprocating motor 7 drives a reciprocating screw 6, which in turn moves a sliding plate 8 along the incubation chamber. A camera 10 captures real-time images of mycelial growth, and a disinfection lamp 11 periodically disinfects the incubation environment. Monitoring data is transmitted to the control system, which uses an AI algorithm to analyze mycelial growth status and trigger environmental parameter adjustments or abnormality alarms.

[0045] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heating lamp 12 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of each of the incubation chambers 3 for heating the incubation chamber 3. A temperature sensor is also provided in each of the incubation chambers 3 for real-time monitoring of the temperature in the incubation chamber 3 and thereby controlling the heating lamp 12.

[0046] In this embodiment, heating lamps 12 are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of each incubation chamber 3. They raise the chamber temperature through radiant heating, ensuring the required thermal energy range for mycelial growth. A temperature sensor collects real-time temperature data within the incubation chamber 3 and transmits it to the control system. The system compares the actual temperature with a preset target value (e.g., 22-28°C) to trigger the heating control logic. When the temperature falls below the threshold, the control system activates the heating lamps 12 at full power. When the temperature approaches the target value, the control system switches to intermittent heating. If the temperature exceeds the threshold, heating is automatically shut off, an alarm is triggered, and ventilation is activated to assist in heat dissipation.

[0047] The heating lamp 12 and the disinfection lamp 11 are operated at different times to avoid damage to the mycelium caused by the superposition of ultraviolet rays and high temperature. Ultraviolet rays are enabled first during the disinfection phase, and constant temperature heating is switched to during the cultivation phase.

[0048] The camera 10 monitors the growth status of the mycelium. If it finds that the mycelium is growing slowly or has abnormal metabolism, it can automatically raise the target temperature value, forming a closed loop of "environmental perception-data analysis-dynamic regulation".

[0049] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the incubator 1 is hingedly mounted with multiple magnetic doors 13 on one side of the multiple take-in and take-out ports 4. The multiple magnetic doors 13 are respectively arranged corresponding to the multiple take-in and take-out ports 4. Magnetic strips are provided at corresponding positions of the magnetic doors 13 and the incubator 1.

[0050] In this embodiment, the magnetic door 13 is hinged to one side of the access opening 4 of the incubator 1, corresponding to the access opening 4 one-to-one, forming an independent closed unit. The contact surface between the magnetic door 13 and the incubator 1 is embedded with a magnetic strip, which automatically closes by magnetic attraction, without the need for additional locks or mechanical devices.

[0051] The operator manually pushes the magnetic door 13 to open the access port 4. After completing the pulling and drawing operation of the incubation drawer 5, the magnetic door 13 automatically closes by adsorption to form a sealed environment.

[0052] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, multiple cooling fans 14 are embedded on the inner wall of the other side of the multiple incubation chambers 3 relative to the access port 4. The cooling fans 14 are connected to the temperature sensor for circulating air and dissipating heat in time. Multiple controllers 15 are fixedly installed on the incubator 1, and the multiple controllers 15 are respectively connected to the corresponding reciprocating motor 7, camera 10, disinfection lamp 11, heating lamp tube 12 and cooling fan 14.

[0053] In this embodiment, the cooling fan 14 is embedded in the side wall of the incubation chamber 3 opposite to the access port 4 and is linked to the temperature sensor in real time. When the temperature in the incubation chamber 3 exceeds a preset threshold (e.g., 28°C), the controller 15 automatically starts the cooling fan 14 to form a convection air duct and accelerate air circulation.

[0054] Wind speed gradient adjustment: The cooling fan 14 adopts a three-speed variable design. The low speed (1000r / min) is used for daily ventilation, the medium speed (1500r / min) is used to cope with the heat production during the peak period of mycelial metabolism, and the high speed (2000r / min) is started when a high temperature alarm is sounded to quickly cool down.

[0055] The controller 15 serves as the core hub, integrating the control of the reciprocating motor 7, the camera 10 for image acquisition and mycelium status analysis, the disinfection lamp 11 for ultraviolet sterilization, the heating lamp 12 for temperature compensation, and the cooling fan 14 for heat dissipation and ventilation.

[0056] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water tank 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incubation box 1, and a water supply pipe 30 and a water pump 17 are fixedly installed on the water tank 16. The water pump 17 is connected to multiple controllers 15. The water inlet end of the water pump 17 is connected to the water tank 16 using a suction pipe 18, and the drainage end is installed with a drain pipe 19. A plurality of water distribution pipes 20 are connected to the drain pipe 19. Spray pipes 21 are fixedly installed on the top inner walls of the multiple incubation chambers 3. The multiple spray pipes 21 are respectively connected to the corresponding water distribution pipes 20. The bottoms of the multiple spray pipes 21 are each equipped with a plurality of nozzles 22 for spraying water into the incubation drawer 5. The multiple spray pipes 21 are each provided with an electromagnetic valve, which is connected to the corresponding controller 15.

[0057] In this embodiment, the water tank 16 is integrated at the bottom of the cultivation box 1 and is connected to a municipal water source or a water purification device through a water supply pipe 30 to achieve automatic water supply; the water pump 17 draws water from the water tank 16 through a suction pipe 18, and the water is diverted to multiple water distribution pipes 20 through a drainage pipe 19, and finally transported to the spray pipe 21 at the top of each cultivation chamber 3.

[0058] Intelligent start-stop control: Based on humidity sensor data (e.g., substrate moisture content below 45%) or a preset schedule (e.g., 2 a.m. daily), the controller 15 automatically starts the water pump 17 and opens the solenoid valve corresponding to the cultivation chamber 3 to implement precise irrigation. After irrigation is completed, the solenoid valve closes, and the water pump 17 stops after a 30-second delay to drain the remaining water in the pipe.

[0059] 6-8 atomizing nozzles 22 are installed at the bottom of each spray pipe 21 to cover the surface of the mushroom bag in the cultivation drawer 5, adopting a "densified edge and sparse center" layout to ensure that the uniformity of the moisture content of the substrate is increased to more than 95%.

[0060] The controller 15 is linked to the liquid level sensor of the water tank 16 through the humidity sensor in the cultivation chamber 3. When the ambient humidity is lower than 60%, the water pump 17 is started first to implement short-term spraying (5 seconds / time) to avoid agglomeration on the surface of the substrate; when the humidity is lower than 40%, it switches to intermittent irrigation (spraying for 3 seconds + pause for 2 seconds) to the target value.

[0061] A pressure sensor is installed at the end of the drain pipe 19. When the outlet pressure of the water pump 17 exceeds 0.3 MPa, the controller 15 automatically closes the solenoid valve and reduces the speed of the water pump 17 to prevent the nozzle 22 from being blocked or the pipe from bursting.

[0062] The micron-sized water mist (particle size 50-80 μm) produced by the atomizing nozzle 22 significantly increases the porosity of the substrate and promotes the expansion of the mycelial network.

[0063] The water tank 16 has a built-in UV sterilization module, and the irrigation water is used after secondary disinfection to prevent mycelial lesions caused by water source pollution; the water pump 17 and the solenoid valve are designed with IP68 protection level to avoid the risk of leakage or water immersion caused by equipment failure.

[0064] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a waste outlet 23 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation drawer 5 , and a filter is fixedly installed in the waste outlet 23 for draining excess water.

[0065] In this embodiment, the waste outlet 23 adopts a trapezoidal inclined surface structure (inclination angle 15°) and is opened in the center area of ​​the bottom of the cultivation drawer 5. It is embedded with a high-precision stainless steel filter (pore size 0.2 mm) to ensure that the retention rate of substrate particles (particle size ≥ 0.5 mm) is ≥ 99%, while allowing excess water and metabolic waste (such as mycelial metabolic fluid and condensed water) to be quickly discharged.

[0066] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two raised strips 24 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of each of the plurality of incubation chambers 3. When the incubation drawer 5 is placed in the incubation chamber 3, it is placed on the top of the two raised strips 24 so that the moisture discharged from the incubation drawer 5 through the waste outlet 23 has storage space. The tops of the two raised strips 24 are both located in the same plane as the bottom of the access port 4 to facilitate the incubation drawer 5 to be taken in and out.

[0067] In this embodiment, two symmetrically mounted elevated panels 24 are installed on the bottom inner wall of each incubation chamber 3, parallel to and spaced to match the bottom rails of the incubation drawer 5, forming a stable support surface. The top surface of the elevated panels 24 is flush with the bottom of the access opening 4, ensuring that the incubation drawer 5 can be pushed and pulled without resistance.

[0068] The raising strips 24 elevate the cultivation drawer 5 so that the bottom of the drawer and the bottom surface of the cultivation chamber 3 are used to temporarily store excess water and metabolic fluid discharged from the waste outlet 23 .

[0069] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water channel 25 is provided inside the isolation frame 2, and a plurality of water inlets 26 are provided on the bottom inner wall of each of the cultivation chambers 3. The plurality of water inlets 26 are connected to the water channel 25, and a water return port 27 is provided at the bottom of the isolation frame 2 and is connected to the water tank 16 to allow excess water to flow back into the water tank 16.

[0070] In this embodiment, a closed water channel 25 is provided inside the isolation frame 2 and is directly connected to a water inlet 26 at the bottom of each incubation chamber 3 , so that excess water flows back into the water tank 16 through a water return port 27 .

[0071] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wiper strip 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation drawer 5. When the cultivation drawer 5 is pulled out, the wiper strip 28 slides between the corresponding two raised strips 24 to scrape the water at the bottom of the cultivation chamber 3 into the water inlet 26. A removal handle 29 is fixedly installed on the cultivation drawer 5, and the removal handle 29 can be located in the access port 4.

[0072] In this embodiment, a double-track silicone wiper strip 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation drawer 5 along the pushing and pulling direction, and its bottom edge forms a 0.5mm interference contact with the raised strip 24 to ensure that the wiper strip 28 and the raised strip 24 are not stuck when the cultivation drawer 5 is pulled out, and at the same time, 90-100% of the residual water is peeled off.

[0073] In order to further improve the use effect of this device, in addition to the above scheme, this scheme also has the following embodiments:

[0074] In another embodiment of the present invention, the bottoms of the plurality of magnetic doors 13 are provided with a limiting plate 31 fixedly connected to the incubator 1, which is used to flatten the magnetic door 13 to a flat state when it is opened, and its upper surface is flush with the bottom of the take-and-put port 4. Axle plates 32 are fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting plate 31 for hinged installation of the magnetic door 13.

[0075] In this embodiment, the limit plate 31 ensures that the magnetic door 13 contacts the bottom when it is flat, limiting its position so that the magnetic door 13 forms a continuous, step-free operating surface with the access opening 4 when flat, facilitating the sliding of the incubation drawer 5. The shaft plate 32 is hinged to the side of the magnetic door 13 via a rotating shaft.

[0076] In another embodiment of the present invention, support blocks 33 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the incubation drawer 5. The setting height of the support blocks 33 is lower than the sliding height of the sliding piece 8. A transverse rod 34 with a rectangular cross section is fixedly installed between the two support blocks 33. A push-off block 35 is slidingly sleeved on the transverse rod 34. The setting height of the push-off block 35 has an overlapping part with the sliding height of the sliding piece 8. When the push-off block 35 slides along the transverse rod 34 to the same straight line as the sliding track of the sliding piece 8, The sliding of the sliding piece 8 pushes the pushing-away block 35 to push out the incubation drawer 5. During incubation, the pushing-away block 35 slides along the transverse rod 34 to stagger the sliding trajectory of the sliding piece 8. An adjusting operating rod 36 extending into the take-and-put port 4 is fixedly mounted on the pushing-away block 35 for slidingly adjusting the pushing-away block 35 when held in the hand so that it coincides with or staggers with the sliding piece 8. A through-rod hole 37 for the transverse rod 34 to pass through is provided on the pushing-away block 35, and a limiting cone 38 consistent with the through-rod hole 37 is fixedly sleeved on the transverse rod 34.

[0077] In this embodiment, the support blocks 33 are fixed on both sides of the top of the incubation drawer 5, and their installation height is lower than the sliding track of the sliding plate 8, ensuring that the sliding plate 8 has no contact with the support blocks 33 when sliding; the threads at both ends of the transverse rod 34 are rigidly connected to the support blocks 33 to meet the requirements of the pushing action.

[0078] The push-off block 35 has a rod hole 37 that is clearance-matched with the transverse rod 34. When the push-off block 35 slides to coincide with the trajectory of the sliding plate 8, the sliding plate 8 pushes the push-off block 35 to push out the incubation drawer 5. During incubation, the push-off block 35 slides along the transverse rod 34 to stagger the sliding trajectory of the sliding plate 8. An adjustment operating rod 36 extending into the take-and-put port 4 is fixedly mounted on the push-off block 35 for slidingly adjusting the push-off block 35 when held in hand so that it coincides with or staggers with the sliding plate 8.

[0079] In another embodiment of the present invention, a rack 39 is fixedly installed in the incubation chamber 3, and the rack 39 is arranged parallel to the reciprocating screw 6. One end of the rack 39 extends into the take-and-put port 4 and is fixed by a stabilizing block 40. The rack 39 is staggered with the sliding trajectory of the sliding piece 8. An L-shaped bracket 41 is fixedly installed on the sliding piece 8, and a fan shaft 42 is rotatably installed on the L-shaped bracket 41. A plurality of blades 43 and a driven gear 44 are fixedly installed on the fan shaft 42. The driven gear 44 is engaged with the rack 39 so that the L-shaped bracket 41 is synchronously driven to move when the sliding piece 8 moves. The driven gear 44 rolls along the rack 39, and the fan shaft 42 and the blades 43 rotate to disturb the air in the incubation chamber 3 to make the temperature distribution uniform.

[0080] In this embodiment, the rack 39 is fixed to the inner wall of the incubation chamber 3, parallel to the reciprocating screw 6 and spaced apart from the sliding track of the sliding piece 8 to avoid motion interference; one end of the rack 39 extending to the access port 4 is locked by a detachable stabilizing block 40.

[0081] The driven gear 44 is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped bracket 41 through a deep groove ball bearing, forming a low-clearance meshing with the rack 39. When the sliding plate 8 moves, the driven gear 44 rolls along the rack 39, converting linear motion into rotational motion, driving the fan shaft 42 to rotate synchronously. When the fan shaft 42 rotates, an asymmetric airflow field is formed, which enhances the mixing and diffusion of cold and hot air in the incubation chamber 3 and reduces the accumulation of temperature gradients.

[0082] In another embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of incubation chambers 3 are arranged in multiple rows vertically and horizontally, and each horizontal row is provided with a pull-out and lifting mechanism, and the pull-out and lifting mechanism is provided corresponding to the plurality of magnetic doors 13 in the same row, so that the incubation drawer 5 is pulled out or put into the incubation chamber 3 and is lifted by the magnetic door 13. The pull-out and lifting mechanism includes a sliding track 45 fixedly installed on both sides of the incubation box 1, and the setting direction of the two sliding tracks 45 is consistent with the direction of pulling out the incubation drawer 5, and the two sliding tracks 45 are slidably installed with a support arm plate 4 6. A lifting plate 47 is fixedly installed between the two support arm plates 46. The upper surface of the lifting plate 47 is flat to a flat state when the magnetic door 13 is opened and is flush with the bottom of the access port 4, which is used to form a support surface for the cultivation drawer 5. The setting position of the lifting plate 47 is staggered from the folding range of the magnetic door 13. A plurality of storage slots 48 are provided on the top of the lifting plate 47. A plurality of movable blocks 49 are hingedly installed in the plurality of storage slots 48. The setting height of the movable block 49 is higher than the height of the cultivation drawer 5 placed on the lifting plate 4. 7, the folding direction of the movable block 49 is to fold toward the side of the incubator 1, so that when the incubation drawer 5 is pulled out, it contacts the movable block 49, causing the lifting plate 47 and the arm plate 46 to slide. When the incubation drawer 5 is put in, the movable block 49 is pressed into the storage groove 48, and an angle limiting block 50 is slidably installed in the storage groove 48. The angle limiting block 50 is located on the folding side of the movable block 49 toward the incubator 1. The angle limiting block 50 is located on one side of the incubator 1 and is fixedly installed with a guide shaft 51. The guide shaft 51 slides through A retaining spring 52 is provided on the guide shaft 51 through the inner wall of the receiving groove 48. The two ends of the retaining spring 52 respectively conflict with the inner wall of the receiving groove 48 and the angle limiting block 50 to keep the movable block 49 in a vertical state. The incubation drawer 5 is compressed when it is placed in. Limiting frames 53 are fixedly installed on both sides of the incubator 1. Limiting blocks 54 are fixedly installed on the two support arm plates 46. The limiting blocks 54 and the limiting frames 53 have an overlapping portion, which is used to limit the sliding length of the support arm plate 46 on the sliding track 45.

[0083] In this embodiment, when the magnetic door 13 is opened and laid flat, its bottom is flush with the bottom surface of the loading and unloading opening 4, forming a continuous working plane.

[0084] When the cultivation drawer 5 is pulled out, its bottom first contacts the movable block 49. The horizontal thrust of the movable block 49 pushes the support arm plate 46 to move synchronously outward along the sliding track 45. The lifting plate 47 and the flat surface of the magnetic door 13 form a temporary platform for continuous support to prevent the cultivation drawer 5 from tilting or falling.

[0085] When the incubation drawer 5 is brought in, its bottom presses the movable block 49 and compresses it into the receiving groove 48. At the same time, the angle limiting block 50 moves backward through the guide shaft 51, releasing the rotation of the movable block 49.

[0086] In summary, compared with the related art, the device incubator 1 is divided into multiple incubation cavities 3 by the isolation frame 2, each incubation cavity 3 is equipped with an independent access opening 4, the mycelium cultivation environment is physically isolated, cross contamination is avoided, the lifting plate 9 is fixed below the sliding sheet 8, the camera 10 and the sterilization lamp 11 are carried, and real-time monitoring and dynamic sterilization of the mycelium in the incubation drawer 5 are realized.

[0087] The application also includes a method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum mycelium using the pine and spruce Ganoderma lucidum and white meat Ganoderma lucidum cultivation and planting device as described above, which includes the following steps:

[0088] Step one: separate the pine and spruce Ganoderma lucidum and white meat Ganoderma lucidum by tissue separation to obtain mycelium;

[0089] Step two: make a culture medium, lay the culture medium in the incubation drawer 5, then introduce the two kinds of mycelium into the culture medium for hybrid cultivation, then open the magnetic door 13 to send the incubation drawer 5 into the independent incubation cavity 3, make the incubation drawer 5 stand on the two heightening strip plates 24, then close the magnetic door 13; control the water pump 17 to pump out the solution in the water tank 16 during cultivation, then discharge the solution to the incubation drawer 5 through the spraying pipe 21 and the spray head 22, the excess solution is filtered through the filter screen in the waste discharge port 23 and then falls into the bottom of the incubation cavity 3, then reflows into the water tank 16 through the water inlet 26, the water channel 25 and the water outlet 27; at the same time, use the heating lamp 12 to heat the incubation cavity 3 to keep the inside at constant temperature, the heat dissipation fan 14 can also dissipate heat when the temperature is too high and can also circulate air at regular intervals; the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate reciprocally, so that the sliding sheet 8 slides reciprocally along the incubation cavity 3 and drives the camera 10 to monitor the incubation drawer 5 in real time, when infection is found in the incubation drawer 5, stop moving and turn on the sterilization lamp 11 to sterilize; long-term hybrid mycelium is formed;

[0090] Step three: take out the incubation drawer 5 after the hybrid mycelium grows well, then sterilize the culture medium at high temperature, transfer it to the inoculation room after cooling, incubate at constant temperature after inoculation, and plant after the mycelium grows full.

[0091] In several embodiments provided in the application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0092] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum, characterized in that: include: An incubator, wherein an isolation frame is fixedly installed in the incubator to isolate a plurality of independent incubation chambers inside the incubator; A plurality of access ports are provided on one side of the incubator, which correspond to the plurality of incubation chambers respectively. In each of the plurality of incubation chambers, there are inverted incubation drawers for holding culture medium for cultivating mycelium. The incubation drawers can be accessed through the access ports. A reciprocating screw is rotatably installed in each of the plurality of incubation chambers. The reciprocating screw is arranged in a direction along the opening of the access opening and in a direction consistent with the pulling direction of the incubation drawer. Both ends of the reciprocating screw extend outside the incubation box. A plurality of reciprocating motors are fixedly installed on the other side of the incubation box opposite the access opening. The output shafts of the plurality of reciprocating motors are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the corresponding reciprocating screws, so that the reciprocating motors drive the reciprocating screws to rotate. A plurality of reciprocating screws are threadedly sleeved with sliding plates, and the sliding plates are in sliding contact with the inner walls of the corresponding incubation chambers, so that the reciprocating screws can drive the sliding plates to slide along the incubation chambers, and the sliding tracks of the sliding plates are staggered with the incubation drawers. The sliding plates are located above the corresponding incubation drawers, and a hanging plate located above the corresponding incubation drawers is fixedly mounted on the sliding plates. A camera and a disinfection lamp are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hanging plate for monitoring and disinfecting the incubation drawers in a mobile manner; The incubator is hingedly provided with a plurality of magnetic doors on one side of the plurality of access ports, the plurality of magnetic doors are respectively provided corresponding to the plurality of access ports, and magnetic strips are provided at positions corresponding to the magnetic doors and the incubator; The bottoms of the plurality of magnetic doors are each provided with a limit plate fixedly connected to the incubator, which is used to flatten the magnetic door to a flat state when it is opened, with its upper surface flush with the bottom of the access opening. Axle plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the limit plate for hinged installation of the magnetic door; A heating lamp is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of each of the incubation chambers for heating the incubation chambers. A temperature sensor is also provided in each of the incubation chambers for real-time monitoring of the temperature in the incubation chambers to control the heating lamp. Multiple cooling fans are embedded on the inner walls of the multiple cultivation chambers on the other side of the access opening, and multiple controllers are fixedly installed on the cultivation box; A water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incubation box, a water supply pipe and a water pump are fixedly installed on the water tank, the water pump is connected to multiple controllers, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank by a suction pipe, the drainage end is installed with a drainage pipe, and multiple water distribution pipes are connected to the drainage pipe. Spray pipes are fixedly installed on the top inner walls of the multiple incubation chambers, and the multiple spray pipes are respectively connected to the corresponding water distribution pipes. Multiple nozzles are installed at the bottom of the multiple spray pipes for spraying water into the incubation drawer; A waste outlet is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation drawer, and a filter is fixedly installed in the waste outlet to discharge excess water; Two raised strips are fixedly installed on the bottom inner walls of the plurality of cultivation chambers; A water channel is provided inside the isolation rack, and water inlets are provided on the inner walls of the bottoms of the plurality of cultivation chambers. The plurality of water inlets are connected to the water channel, and a water return port is provided at the bottom of the isolation rack, which is connected to the water tank, so that excess water can flow back into the water tank. A wiper strip is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cultivation drawer.

2. The device for cultivating and planting pine ganoderma and white ganoderma according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling fan is connected to the temperature sensor for circulating air and timely dissipating heat. The multiple controllers are respectively connected to the corresponding reciprocating motors, cameras, disinfection lamps, heating lamps and cooling fans.

3. The device for cultivating and planting pine ganoderma and white ganoderma according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the spray pipes are each provided with an electromagnetic valve, which is connected to a corresponding controller.

4. The device for cultivating and planting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the cultivation drawer is placed in the cultivation chamber, it is placed on the top of the two elevated strips so that the water discharged from the cultivation drawer through the waste outlet has storage space. The tops of the two elevated strips are located in the same plane as the bottom of the access port for taking and placing the cultivation drawer.

5. The device for cultivating and planting pine ganoderma and white ganoderma according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the cultivation drawer is pulled out, the wiper strip slides between the two corresponding raised strips to scrape the water at the bottom of the cultivation chamber into the water inlet. A pull-out handle is fixedly mounted on the cultivation drawer, and the pull-out handle can be located in the access opening.

6. A method for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum mycelium using the device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Separate the tissues of Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum to obtain mycelium; Step 2: Prepare the culture medium, spread the culture medium flat in the cultivation drawer, then connect the two mycelia to the culture medium for hybrid cultivation, then open the magnetic door to send the cultivation drawer into the independent cultivation chamber, so that the cultivation drawer is erected on two raised slats, and then close the magnetic door; during the cultivation, control the water pump to extract the solution in the water tank, and then discharge it to the cultivation drawer through the spray pipe and nozzle. The excess solution is filtered through the filter in the waste outlet and falls to the bottom of the cultivation chamber, and then flows back into the water tank through the water inlet, water channel and return outlet; at the same time, the heating lamp is used to heat the cultivation chamber to keep the interior at a constant temperature. When the temperature is too high, the cooling fan will dissipate heat and can also circulate air regularly; the output shaft of the reciprocating motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate back and forth, so that the sliding piece slides back and forth along the cultivation chamber, driving the camera to monitor the cultivation drawer in real time. When infection is found in the cultivation drawer, it stops moving and turns on the disinfection lamp for disinfection; hybrid mycelium is formed for a long time; Step 3: After the hybrid mycelium has grown well, take out the cultivation drawer, then sterilize the culture medium at high temperature, transfer it to the inoculation room for inoculation after cooling, culture it at a constant temperature after inoculation, and plant it after the mycelium is fully grown.

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