Cultivation frame for directional fruiting of pilose antler mushrooms

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation frames, in particular to a velvet antler mushroom directional fruiting cultivation frame which comprises a bottom plate, two parallel supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a bearing unit used for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms is arranged between two rotating shafts. The supporting column arranged on the supporting column can achieve a stable positioning function on a device body, when plants need to be irrigated, a motor on a supporting plate is started, the rotating motor drives a rotating shaft at the output end to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a shaft body fixedly arranged on a disc to rotate, and therefore the position of a carrying plate is adjusted; and in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate through the belt pulley, so that the long plate is controlled to move up and down, the spraying pipe is controlled to swing in the up-down moving process of the long plate, and the materials on the carrying plate are uniformly irrigated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, and specifically to a cultivation rack for the directional fruiting of velvet antler mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Velvet antler mushroom is a delicious edible mushroom, scientifically named Lyophyllum decastes. The fruiting body is erect and forks upward into clusters of thin branches. It is fleshy, generally several centimeters to more than 10 centimeters in height, shaped like a broom or coral, and also like young antlers. When cultivating velvet antler mushrooms, in order to facilitate the management of temperature and humidity during the cultivation process, it is often planted in a greenhouse. In order to make full use of the planting space in the greenhouse, the velvet antler mushrooms are planted in a multi-layer rack inside the greenhouse, which requires the erection of a cultivation rack in the greenhouse. When the existing cultivation rack is installed and used, in order to save space, it is often set relatively high, so that the number of velvet antler mushrooms that can be planted will also increase. However, it is extremely inconvenient to check the growth of velvet antler mushrooms or pick them in this way, and additional tools are needed to build up the height, which brings certain adverse effects to the use process by people. In order to solve the deficiencies of the existing technology, we propose a cultivation rack for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms.

[0003] After retrieval, the published patent number CN222263853U discloses a cultivation rack for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms, which relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, including baffles. Two groups of baffles are arranged in a layered manner on the left and right. Support plates are arranged on the relative outer sides of the two groups of baffles. A first driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the right support plate, and a second driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the left support plate. A connecting roller is arranged on the right side of the first driving motor, and another connecting roller is arranged on the left side of the second driving motor. A spoke plate is arranged on the right side of the connecting roller. Multiple groups of teeth are arranged on the side surface of the spoke plate. A transmission strip is arranged on the side surface of the spoke plate, and the other end of the transmission strip is provided with an auxiliary gear.

[0004] The existing intelligent fruiting cultivation rack can automatically control humidification for the automatic cultivation of mushrooms. The velvet antler mushroom cultivation bags are buried with velvet antler mushroom strains. The normal growth period of the velvet antler mushroom strains has relatively high requirements for the humidity of the substrate in the cultivation bags. The existing cultivation room has a large space. During the humidification process, there is a problem of uneven humidity for the velvet antler mushrooms placed on the placement brackets, which affects the growth of some velvet antler mushrooms. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is that the velvet antler mushroom cultivation bags are buried with velvet antler mushroom strains. The normal growth period of the velvet antler mushroom strains has relatively high requirements for the humidity of the substrate in the cultivation bags. The existing cultivation room has a large space. During the humidification process, there is a problem of uneven humidity for the velvet antler mushrooms placed on the placement brackets, which affects the growth of some velvet antler mushrooms.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is as follows: A directional mushroom-growing cultivation rack for velvet antler mushrooms, comprising a bottom plate, on which two parallel support plates are fixedly arranged, and disks are rotatably arranged on both of the support plates. A rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the two disks, and a bearing unit for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms is arranged between the two rotating shafts;

[0007] The bearing unit includes a shaft body fixedly arranged on the disk. Two mirror-image connecting plates are rotatably arranged on the shaft body, and a carrying plate is movably connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting plates. A motor is fixedly arranged on one of the disks, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0008] A liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate. Two parallel positioning frames are fixedly arranged on the liquid storage tank. A spray pipe is rotatably arranged on the positioning frame, and a transmission mechanism for controlling the rotation of the spray pipe is arranged on the motor.

[0009] Preferably, four parallel support columns are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the support columns are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom plate. Anti-slip plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns.

[0010] Preferably, a hook is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate, and a hanging ring matching the hook is fixedly arranged on the carrying plate, and the hanging rings are evenly distributed at the four corners of the carrying plate.

[0011] Preferably, a collar is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate, and the collar is rotatably connected to the shaft body.

[0012] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage tank. A clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank. A water pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump, and the water pipe is fixedly connected to the clamping plate. The other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the spray pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission unit includes a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the bottom plate. A connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate. A turntable is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft. A cylinder is fixedly arranged at the eccentric position of the turntable. A long plate is slidably arranged on the liquid storage tank. A guide plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the long plate. A guide groove is formed in the guide plate, and the guide groove is slidably connected to the cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft, and the two belt pulleys are connected by a belt for transmission.

[0015] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the long board, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged between the two brackets, an adjusting disc is fixedly arranged at one end of the spray pipe, an adjusting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting disc, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate, and the adjusting rod is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

[0016] Preferably, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the long board, and the stirring rod is attached to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank.

[0017] Preferably, the two connecting plates and the carrying plate are arranged in a triangular shape.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the present application is as follows: A Hericium coralloides directional fruiting cultivation rack provided by the present application, through the support columns and anti-slip plates arranged on the bottom plate, enables the staff to first move the device to a suitable position when using the device. The support columns arranged on the support columns can play a role in stably positioning the body of the device. When it is necessary to irrigate plants, the motor on the support plate is started, the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft at the output end to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the shaft body fixedly arranged on the disc to rotate, so as to realize the adjustment of the position of the carrying plate. And during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate through the pulley, so as to realize the control of the up and down movement of the long board. And during the up and down movement of the long board, the spray pipe is controlled to swing, so as to realize the uniform irrigation of the materials on the carrying plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is of the present invention Figure 1 amplified structural schematic diagram at A in;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic side view structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the bearing unit structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 4 amplified structural schematic diagram at B in;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0027] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, support column; 12, anti-slip plate; 2, support plate; 21, shaft body; 22, connecting plate; 221, hook; 222, collar; 23, load-carrying plate; 231, hanging ring; 3, rotating shaft; 31, disc; 32, motor; 4, vertical plate; 41, connecting shaft; 42, turntable; 421, cylinder; 411, pulley; 5, liquid storage tank; 51, long plate; 511, guide plate; 512, guide groove; 513, stirring rod; 52, bracket; 53, fixing plate; 531, chute; 54, water pump; 541, clamping plate; 542, water pipe; 543, positioning bracket; 6, spray pipe; 61, adjusting disc; 62, adjusting rod. Specific embodiments

[0028] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The following will describe the present application in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0030] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a directional mushroom-growing cultivation rack for velvet antler mushrooms, comprising a bottom plate 1, on which two parallel support plates 2 are fixedly arranged, and two disc 31 are rotatably arranged on both support plates 2, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly arranged between the two disc 31, and a bearing unit for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms is arranged between the two rotating shafts 3;

[0031] The bearing unit includes a shaft body 21 fixedly arranged on the disc 31, two mirror-image connecting plates 22 are rotatably arranged on the shaft body 21, and a load-carrying plate 23 is movably connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting plates 22. A motor 32 is fixedly arranged on one of the disc 31, and the output end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3;

[0032] A liquid storage tank 5 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, two parallel positioning brackets 543 are fixedly arranged on the liquid storage tank 5, a spray pipe 6 is rotatably arranged on the positioning brackets 543, and a transmission mechanism for controlling the rotation of the spray pipe 6 is arranged on the motor 32.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, four mutually parallel support columns 11 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the support columns 11 are evenly distributed at the respective corners of the bottom plate 1. Anti-slip plates 12 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns 11. By arranging the support columns 11 on the bottom plate 1, the overall support function of the device is realized. At the same time, by arranging the support columns 11 at the corners of the bottom plate 1, the support columns 11 can be evenly stressed during the support process of the device, avoiding the situation that the support columns 11 are damaged due to uneven stress during the support process. At the same time, the anti-slip plates 12 arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns 11 can increase the friction between the device and the ground, avoiding the situation that the device slips during use.

[0034] Refer to Figures 5 - 7 , a hook 221 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate 22, and a hanging ring 231 matching the hook 221 is fixedly arranged on the load-carrying plate 23. The hanging rings 231 are evenly distributed at the respective corners of the load-carrying plate 23. By arranging the hook 221 at one end of the connecting plate 22, when the staff installs the load-carrying plate 23, they can simply hook the hanging ring 231 on the load-carrying plate 23 onto the hook 221 on the connecting plate 22, which is simple and convenient.

[0035] Refer to Figures 4 - 6 , a sleeve 222 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate 22, and the sleeve 222 is rotatably connected to the shaft body 21. By arranging the sleeve 222 on the connecting plate 22, during the process of connecting the load-carrying plate 23, the rotating connecting plate 22 can facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the hook 221, achieving the purpose of conveniently taking the load-carrying plate 23.

[0036] Refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 , a water pump 54 is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage tank 5, a clamping plate 541 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 5, a water pipe 542 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump 54, the water pipe 542 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 541, and the other end of the water pipe 542 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 6. By arranging the water pump 54 on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 5, when the staff starts the water pump 54, the water pump 54 can convey the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 5 to the next place.

[0037] Refer to Figures 6 - 8, the transmission unit includes a vertical plate 4 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1. A connecting shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 4. One end of the connecting shaft 41 is fixedly provided with a turntable 42. An eccentric part of the turntable 42 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 421. A long plate 51 is slidably arranged on the liquid storage tank 5. One end of the long plate 51 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 511. A guide groove 512 is formed on the guide plate 511. The guide groove 512 is slidably connected with the cylinder 421. Through the vertical plate 4 arranged on the bottom plate 1, when the connecting shaft 41 rotates, the turntable 42 fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 41 rotates. The rotating turntable 42 drives the guide plate 511 to reciprocate up and down through the cylinder 421.

[0038] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , belt pulleys 411 are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surfaces of the rotating shaft 3 and the connecting shaft 41, and the two belt pulleys 411 are connected by a belt in a transmission manner. When the belt pulley 411 fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 3 rotates by arranging the rotating shaft 3, the belt pulley 411 on the connecting shaft 41 is driven to rotate by the belt, thereby driving the connecting shaft 41 to rotate.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , a bracket 52 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the long plate 51. A fixing plate 53 is fixedly arranged between the two brackets 52. One end of the spray pipe 6 is fixedly provided with an adjusting disc 61. An adjusting rod 62 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the adjusting disc 61. A sliding groove 531 is formed on the fixing plate 53. The adjusting rod 62 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 531. Through the bracket 52 arranged on the long plate 51, when the long plate 51 moves up and down, the fixing plate 53 fixedly arranged on the bracket 52 moves. The moving fixing plate 53 can control the adjusting rod 62 to rotate through the sliding groove 531, thereby adjusting the spraying angle of the spray pipe 6 and realizing the full irrigation of the materials.

[0040] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 , a stirring rod 513 is fixedly arranged on the long plate 51. The stirring rod 513 is in contact with the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 5. Through the stirring rod 513 arranged on the long plate 51, when the long plate 51 moves up and down, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 5 can be stirred and mixed evenly by the stirring rod 513.

[0041] Refer to Figures 6 - 8 , the two connecting plates 22 and the carrier plate 23 are arranged in a triangular shape. By arranging the connecting plates 22 and the carrier plate 23 directly in a triangular shape, the overall stability of the bearing unit is improved, and the situation that the carrier plate 23 shakes during the operation of the device is avoided.

[0042] The specific solution is as follows: When the staff uses the device, they first move the device to a suitable position. The support column 11 provided on the support column 11 can play a role in stabilizing and positioning the body of the device. When it is necessary to irrigate plants, the motor 32 on the support plate 2 is activated. The rotating motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 3 on the output end. The rotating rotating shaft 3 drives the shaft body 21 fixedly arranged on the disc 31 to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the carrier plate 23. Through the support column 11 provided on the bottom plate 1, the supporting function of the entire device is realized. At the same time, each support column 11 is arranged at the corners of the bottom plate 1, so that each support column 11 can be evenly stressed during the support process of the device, avoiding the situation where the support column 11 is damaged due to uneven stress during the support process. At the same time, the anti-slip plate 12 provided at the bottom end of the support column 11 can increase the friction between the device and the ground, avoiding the situation of slipping when the device is in use. The collar 222 provided on the connecting plate 22 realizes that when connecting the carrier plate 23, the rotating connecting plate 22 can facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the hook 221, achieving the purpose of conveniently taking the carrier plate 23. The vertical plate 4 provided on the bottom plate 1 realizes that when the connecting shaft 41 rotates, the turntable 42 fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 41 rotates. The rotating turntable 42 drives the guide plate 511 to reciprocate up and down through the cylinder 421. Through the bracket 52 provided on the long plate 51, when the long plate 51 moves up and down, the fixing plate 53 fixedly arranged on the bracket 52 moves. The moving fixing plate 53 can control the rotation of the adjusting rod 62 through the chute 531, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spraying angle of the spray pipe 6 and achieving the full irrigation of the materials.

[0043] Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, and the steps can be implemented in any order. There are many other variations in different aspects of the present invention as described above, and they are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

[0044] The present invention aims to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A directional fruiting cultivation rack for Pleurotus eryngii, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Two mutually parallel support plates (2) are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a disc (31) is rotatably arranged on each of the two support plates (2), a rotating shaft (3) is fixedly arranged between the two rotating shafts (3), and a bearing unit for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms is arranged between the two rotating shafts (3); The bearing unit comprises a shaft (21) fixedly arranged on the disc (31), two mirror-image-arranged connecting plates (22) are rotatably arranged on the shaft (21), and a loading plate (23) is movably connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting plates (22), a motor (32) is fixedly arranged on one of the discs (31), and an output end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3); A liquid storage tank (5) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), two mutually parallel positioning frames (543) are fixedly arranged on the liquid storage tank (5), a spray pipe (6) is rotatably arranged on the positioning frame (543), and a transmission mechanism for controlling the rotation of the spray pipe (6) is provided on the motor (32).

2. A directional fruiting cultivation rack for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four mutually parallel support columns (11) are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and each of the support columns (11) is evenly distributed at each corner of the bottom plate (1), and an anti-slip plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of each of the support columns (11).

3. A directional fruiting cultivation frame for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook (221) is fixedly provided on one end of the connecting plate (22), a hanging ring (231) matching the hook (221) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the loading plate (23), and the hanging rings (231) are evenly distributed at the corners of the loading plate (23).

4. A directional fruiting cultivation frame for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collar (222) is fixedly provided on one end of the connecting plate (22), and the collar (222) is rotatably connected between the shaft bodies (21).

5. A directional fruiting cultivation rack for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (54) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the liquid storage tank (5), a clamping plate (541) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (5), a water pipe (542) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the water pump (54), the water pipe (542) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (541), and the other end of the water pipe (542) is fixedly connected to the spray pipe (6).

6. A directional fruiting cultivation rack for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a vertical plate (4) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), a connecting shaft (41) rotatably arranged on the vertical plate (4), a rotating disk (42) fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting shaft (41), a cylinder (421) fixedly arranged at an eccentric position of the rotating disk (42), a long plate (51) slidably arranged on the liquid storage tank (5), a guide plate (511) fixedly arranged on one end of the long plate (51), a guide groove (512) formed on the guide plate (511), and a sliding connection between the guide groove (512) and the cylinder (421).

7. A directional fruiting cultivation rack for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, characterized in that: Pulleys (411) are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferences of the rotating shaft (3) and the connecting shaft (41), and the two pulleys (411) are connected via a belt transmission.

8. A directional fruiting cultivation frame for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 7, characterized in that: A bracket (52) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the long plate (51), a fixing plate (53) is fixedly arranged between the two brackets (52), an adjusting disk (61) is fixedly arranged on one end of the spray pipe (6), an adjusting rod (62) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting disk (61), a sliding groove (531) is opened on the fixing plate (53), and the adjusting rod (62) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (531).

9. A directional fruiting cultivation rack for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, characterized in that: A stirring rod (513) is fixedly arranged on the long plate (51), and the stirring rod (513) is in contact with the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (5).

10. The directional fruiting cultivation rack for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting plates (22) and the object carrying plate (23) are arranged in a triangle.

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