Framework structure of steel structure deer house

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of deer houses, in particular to a skeleton structure of a steel structure deer house, which comprises a skeleton main body, a pouring seat is arranged at the bottom of the skeleton main body, a connecting seat for connecting the skeleton main body is arranged at the upper part of the pouring seat, and a first top frame body is arranged at the upper part of the skeleton main body; a second top frame body is arranged below the first top frame body, a supporting column is arranged on the lower portion of the framework body, the top of the supporting column is connected with the second top frame body, a plurality of cross beams are arranged between the supporting column and the first top frame body, and a plurality of connecting points are arranged on the side edges of the cross beams. The connecting points are used for connecting functional positions, and the deer group stress response rate and the manual operation risk are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of deer houses, and particularly to a framework structure of a steel - structure deer house. Background Art

[0002] As a special form of Chinese folk culture, deer culture has a long history. The inheritance of this cultural form is inseparable from the breeding and utilization of deer. Deer have extremely high economic and medicinal values. People's breeding technology and methods of deer are constantly improving. Existing sika deer breeding pens are all decentralized, and feeding, grass - feeding, etc. are all outdoors. Breeders must enter the pens to breed. However, sika deer are naturally timid. When breeders enter the pens, the deer will be frightened and jump around. During the breeding season of female deer, pregnant female deer are prone to miscarriage. During the antler - growing season of male deer, male deer are prone to injure their antlers. During the rutting season of male deer, the deer are very wild and prone to hoof - injuring or head - butting breeders. Moreover, for decentralized pens, during the rainy season, when feeding and grass - feeding, it is all in the open environment. When deer eat grass containing moisture, they are prone to diarrhea, which brings serious safety hazards to the health of deer. This has led to problems such as low work efficiency of breeders, large land waste, lack of centralization, and high construction cost of pens. Especially during the construction of deer houses, some are built using brick - concrete structures, and some are built using steel structures. The brick - concrete structure has a large amount of work, and the utilization rate of the deer house built with steel structure is relatively low, and it cannot control different functions of the deer house according to different situations. If a brick - concrete structure is used, the implementation difficulty and cost are both relatively large. Therefore, a new steel - structure framework is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency of the single function during the construction of deer houses in the prior art, and provide a framework structure of a steel - structure deer house.

[0004] In order to achieve the above - mentioned purpose, the embodiments of the present invention specifically adopt the following technical solutions: A framework structure of a steel - structure deer house, including a framework main body. A pouring base is arranged at the bottom of the framework main body, and a connecting base for connecting the framework body is arranged on the upper part of the pouring base. A first top frame is arranged on the upper part of the framework body, and a second top frame is arranged below the first top frame. Support columns are arranged at the lower part of the framework body. The top of the support columns is connected to the second top frame. A plurality of cross - beams are arranged between the support columns and the first top frame. A plurality of connection points are arranged on the side of the cross - beams, and the connection points are used for connecting functional positions.

[0005] Further, two support columns are arranged on the same side, and the ends of the cross - beams are connected to the support columns.

[0006] Furthermore, vertical columns are provided at both ends of the first top frame body, and the bottom of the first top frame body is higher than that of the second top frame body.

[0007] Furthermore, the functional position includes an orbit connection hole for connecting the orbit, and a staircase beam for installing a ramp is provided at the lower part of the cross beam.

[0008] Furthermore, an orbit groove is provided below the cross beam, and the traveling direction of the orbit groove is consistent with the installation direction of the orbit connection hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the second top frame body and the support column are connected by a connecting piece, and a plurality of installation holes are provided on the side of the support column.

[0010] Furthermore, a protective net is provided on the outside of the support column.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: The skeleton main body adopts a modular steel structure design, and a reinforced concrete casting seat is arranged at the bottom to ensure the overall stability. A connecting seat is welded above the casting seat for fixing the skeleton body. The skeleton body is composed of support columns, cross beams and a double-layer top frame body. The arrangement of the cross beams forms a two-layer structure. An orbit system is provided below the cross beams. The orbit connection holes are adapted to an electric driving device, which can tow a mobile driving mechanism to travel along a preset path. The orbit connection holes are equidistantly distributed along the side of the cross beam. An electric orbit system is installed, and a driving device is carried on the orbit. The driving device is connected to a flexible driving rod through an electromagnetic chuck, reducing the stress reaction rate of the deer herd and the risk of manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic side view structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support column of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view structure diagram of the connecting seat of the present invention; In the figure: 1. First top frame body; 2. Second top frame body; 3. Support column; 301. Connecting seat; 4. Cross beam; 401. Staircase beam; 5. Feed trough; 6. Forage storage area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0013] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0014] See Figures 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a framework structure of a steel - structure deer shed. The main framework adopts a modular steel - structure design, and a reinforced - concrete casting base is arranged at the bottom to ensure the overall stability. A connecting seat 301 is welded above the casting base for fixing the framework body. The framework body is composed of support columns 3, cross - beams 4 and a double - layer top framework. The support columns 3 are made of H - shaped steel, which has good structural strength and is easy to process. The top of the support column 3 is embedded into the connecting seat 301 and firmly combined with the main framework to form an overall support framework. The main framework adopts a double - layer top - framework design. The first top framework 1 extends vertically by columns to a relatively high position, and the second top framework 2 is connected to the lower part of the main body through the support columns 3, forming a staggered rain - sheltering and ventilation space. Multiple groups of cross - beams 4 form a grid - like structure between the support columns 3, and standardized connection points are arranged on the sides of the cross - beams 4, facilitating the installation of functional modules according to different requirements.

[0015] The support columns 3 adopt two high - strength steel support columns 3 arranged symmetrically on one side. Multiple groups of installation holes are reserved on the side of the column body, facilitating subsequent expansion of functional modules. The top of the support column 3 and the second top framework 2 are fixed through detachable connectors, and a protective net is installed on the outside of the column body to prevent deer herds from being injured by collision. Vertical columns are arranged at both ends of the first top framework 1, and the bottom is higher than the second top framework 2, forming a double - slope roof structure, which is convenient for rainwater diversion and installation of top equipment. A ventilation space is formed between the two - layer top frameworks to improve the air circulation in the shed. And the main body adopts a left - right symmetric design. The lower part of the first top framework 1 is used to set an aisle, and a feeding trough 5 is arranged at the bottom for adding forage, which will not cause interference to the inside of the deer shed, reducing disturbance. The feeding trough 5 is arranged in a ring along the bottom of the deer shed. The trough body is made of anti - gnawing composite material and is equipped with a weighing sensor to monitor the remaining amount of feed in real time. A slope - adjustable deflector is arranged at the bottom of the trough body for easy cleaning. A mobile feeding machine is suspended below the second top framework 2, and fixed - point and quantitative feeding is realized through the track system. The layout inside the shed adopts a modular design, and the functional area division can be adjusted according to different stages such as the breeding period and the antler - growing period, reducing the interference caused by frequent entry of personnel. This kind of integrated design significantly improves the space utilization rate, reduces the construction and operation and maintenance costs, and at the same time reduces the frequency of manual intervention through intelligent devices, forming an efficient and safe modern deer - breeding environment.

[0016] The setting of the cross beam 4 forms a two - layer structure. There is an orbital system below the cross beam 4. The orbital connection holes are adapted to the electric drive device, which can tow the mobile driving mechanism to travel along the preset path. The orbital connection holes are evenly distributed along the side of the cross beam 4. Install an electric orbital system, and a driving device is carried on the orbit. The driving device is connected to the flexible driving rod through an electromagnetic chuck. The driving device is programmed and controlled by a PLC control system and can operate according to the preset path (such as spiral, reciprocating). Combined with an infrared sensor, it can automatically avoid the deer herd to achieve non - contact driving. This driving device includes a flexible baffle and a low - frequency sound wave emitter, which can reduce the stress response of the deer herd through progressive guidance. A ramp is installed on the stair beam 401 to gradually transfer the deer herd to the second - floor activity platform through the ramp stairs. The surface of the ramp is covered with anti - slip patterns and provided with buffer steps, and the inclination angle ≤15°. The surface is covered with anti - slip rubber pads. The end of the stairs is connected to the second - floor activity platform. The edge of the platform is equipped with a liftable guardrail, and adjustable guardrails are installed on both sides to adapt to the passage needs of deer of different body sizes. The second - floor platform extends to the outdoor sports field, and the top frame is covered with a retractable sunshade net, which can be switched to a closed mode in extreme weather. A double - layer protective net is installed outside the support column 3. The inner layer is an elastic nylon mesh to prevent the antlers from getting stuck, and the outer layer is a removable metal net to provide physical isolation. The bottom area outdoors is planned as a centralized forage storage area 6, equipped with a moisture - proof layer and a sealed cover to avoid the problem of deer herd digestion caused by forage getting wet in the rainy season.

[0017] Cable ducts are embedded inside the cross beam 4, integrating a lighting system, environmental monitoring sensors and an automatic drinking device. There are holes on the cross beam 4 for installing a 360° rotating camera, which supports AI behavior analysis and automatically alarms in case of abnormal situations. The drinking terminal adopts a touch - type water outlet design and is connected to a circulating filtration water tank to ensure the cleanliness of the water source. A temperature control module is embedded in the column, and in winter, the appropriate temperature inside the shed can be maintained through the floor heating pipes. Doors are installed between the columns to keep the isolation between people and deer and increase the ventilation effect. An outdoor passage is set on the second - floor platform, and an electric rolling door frame is installed at the exit of the passage, which is connected to the external sports field. An air shower system is set in the passage to remove the sundries attached to the deer body. Cable grooves are embedded inside the cross beam 4 to centrally arrange the power lines and signal lines. Solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the top frame to supply power to the equipment inside the shed. An intelligent environment control system is configured inside the shed to monitor the temperature, humidity and ammonia concentration in real time, and link the ventilation windows and the spray cooling device.

[0018] In the construction process, first pour the reinforced concrete foundation and embed the anchor bolts of the connecting seat 301. Then assemble the skeleton, hoist the support column 3 and the top frame, weld the crossbeam 4 system, install the protective net, lay the track system, connect the driving device, debug the driving program, and assemble the drinking trough, the stair beam 401 and the second-floor platform; lay out the electrical lines, connect to the intelligent control system, simulate the movement trajectory of the deer herd, and test the obstacle avoidance function of the driving device; verify the response speed of the environmental control system, optimize the ventilation parameters, so that the land utilization rate of the deer shed is increased by 40%, the feeding efficiency is increased by 60%, while reducing the stress reaction rate of the deer herd and the risk of manual operation, providing technical support for large-scale sika deer breeding.

[0019] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms indicating directions or position relationships such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or position relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In addition, it should also be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "join" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0021] The term "comprising" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, article, or device / equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes the elements inherent in these processes, articles, or devices / equipment.

[0022] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in combination with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A framework structure of a steel structure deer shed, comprising a main framework, characterized in that: A casting seat is provided at the bottom of the skeleton main body, a connecting seat for connecting the skeleton body is provided on the upper part of the casting seat, a first top frame is provided on the upper part of the skeleton body, a second top frame is provided below the first top frame, support columns are provided at the lower part of the skeleton body, the top of the support columns is connected to the second top frame, a plurality of cross beams are provided between the support columns and the first top frame, a plurality of connection points are provided on the side of the cross beams, and the connection points are used for connecting functional positions.

2. The skeleton structure of the steel structure deer shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support columns are provided on the same side, and the ends of the cross beams are connected to the support columns.

3. The skeleton structure of the steel structure deer shed according to claim 1, wherein: Vertical columns are vertically provided at both ends of the first top frame, and the bottom of the first top frame is higher than that of the second top frame.

4. The skeleton structure of the steel structure deer shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional position includes an orbit connection hole for connecting an orbit, and a stair beam for installing a ramp is provided below the cross beam.

5. The skeleton structure of the steel structure deer shed according to claim 4, characterized in that: An orbit groove is provided below the cross beam, and the traveling direction of the orbit groove is the same as the installation direction of the orbit connection hole.

6. The skeleton structure of the steel structure deer shed according to claim 1, wherein: The second top frame and the support column are connected by a connecting piece, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the side of the support column.

7. The skeleton structure of the steel structure deer shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective net is provided on the outside of the support column.

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