Cultivation method of teenager riding horse

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating teenager riding horses, and belongs to the technical field of animal breeding. According to the method, Wilja horses and Arabic horses introduced from abroad are used as male parents and hybridized with Baihu horses in China as female parents, excellent Weihu first-filial generation and Arahu first-filial generation are selected and then are intercrossed, and a new variety of teenager riding horses with stable hereditary performance is cultivated through cross-crossing fixation and continuous subculture breeding of four generations. According to the breeding method, by introducing the Wilji horse and the Arabic horse, excellent offspring which is moderate in body type, uniform in structure, beautiful in appearance, warm in temperament, smooth in pace, good in riding performance and high in stress resistance is generated, finally, the teenager riding horse is bred, and a development reference path is provided for protection, development and utilization of local horse varieties in China.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of animal breeding, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating adolescent riding horses. Background Art

[0002] Equestrian riding is an aerobic health exercise that combines humans and animals naturally. As a good quality education project for adolescents, it is loved by adolescents. Long-term horseback riding can effectively enhance adolescents' judgment of the sense of speed and body balance in sports, strengthen physical fitness, meet the needs of spiritual entertainment, and improve self-cultivation.

[0003] Currently, local horse breeds have a moderate body size, strong adaptability, and are easy to raise. Some breeds are commonly used for equestrian club teaching for adolescents. However, local horse breeds lack long-term systematic breeding, and their overall body appearance, temperament, training level, and athletic performance are poor, with poor uniformity. In recent years, the breeding quantity has been decreasing year by year. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to meet the domestic market demand for adolescent riding horses, accelerate the pace of cultivating domestic adolescent riding horse breeds, and improve the body appearance, temperament, and athletic performance of riding horses, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating adolescent riding horses. Based on Baise horses, Welsh horses, and Arabian horses, the present invention cultivates a new breed with a moderate body size, well-proportioned structure, beautiful appearance, gentle temperament, smooth gait, good riding performance, and strong stress resistance, thereby overcoming the existing deficiencies such as insufficient beauty, poor temperament, and athletic performance, and providing a development reference path for the protection, development, and utilization of local horse breeds in China.

[0005] To achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a method for cultivating adolescent riding horses, including the following steps:

[0007] (1) Establishment of the basic population: Establish a female parent basic population with Baise mare that meets the breed standard, and establish a male parent basic population with Welsh stallion and Arabian stallion that meet the breed standard;

[0008] (2) Hybridization: Hybridize the Baise mare in step (1) with the Welsh stallion, and screen to obtain the F1 generation of Weiba hybrid horses that meet the standard; hybridize the Baise mare in step (1) with the Arabian stallion, and screen to obtain the F1 generation of Aibai hybrid horses that meet the standard; cross the F1 generation of Weiba hybrid horses that meet the standard with the F1 generation of Aibai hybrid horses, and select and breed to obtain the ideal individuals of the F2 generation;

[0009] (3) Inbreeding fixation and sub-generation selection: Select the ideal individuals obtained in step (2) for inbreeding fixation and sub-generation selection until a new breed of adolescent riding horses that meets the target performance indicators is obtained.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, further, in step (1), the number of female Baise horses is 100 - 300, and the number of male Welsh horses and male Arabian horses is 5 - 10 each.

[0011] Based on the above technical solution, further, the selection criteria for female Baise horses in step (1) are as follows: with a strong and dry constitution, a well-proportioned body structure, a short and slightly heavy head, a developed chest, round rib arches, a straight back and waist, an appropriate length of pastern, well-developed mammary glands, mainly bay coats, gentle temperament, and medium to high hardiness; the adult body height is 106 - 135 cm, and the weight is over 160 kg;

[0012] The selection criteria for male Welsh horses are as follows: with a delicate and well-proportioned body, a strong and dry constitution, a straight head, a concave head, a slightly thick and long neck, a short and compact back and waist, a slightly sloping and round croup, dry limbs, large joints, well-developed testicles, mainly bay, black, and gray coats, lively temperament, and hardiness; the adult body height does not exceed 137 cm, and the weight does not exceed 340 kg; proficiently complete the equestrian jump over a 30 cm high obstacle;

[0013] The selection criteria for male Arabian horses are as follows: with a delicate body, a strong and dry constitution, a well-proportioned body, a light and dry head, a concave head, a long neck, a long and sloping shoulder, a short back and waist, a long and flat croup, well-developed testicles, mainly bay, gray, and chestnut coats, lively temperament, and hardiness; the adult body height is over 152 cm, and the weight is over 400 kg; with light, powerful, stable, and coordinated gaits.

[0014] Based on the above technical solution, further, the standards for F1-generation Welsh-Baise hybrid horses in step (2) are as follows: For male horses, the adult body height is over 122 cm, the body length is over 123 cm, the chest girth is over 138 cm, the weight is over 270 kg, with a strong and dry constitution, a well-proportioned body, a head of moderate size, a crane neck, a wide chest, a straight back and waist, a wide and round croup, mainly bay, chestnut, gray, and piebald coats, well-developed testicles, gentle temperament, excellent hardiness, reaching the primary equestrian training level, being able to get used to being led, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, being stroked on both sides, following human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently completing equestrian training such as passing through poles, over ground poles, and jumping over 30 cm high cross poles; For female horses, the adult body height is over 120 cm, the body length is over 121 cm, the chest girth is over 136 cm, the weight is over 250 kg, with a strong and dry constitution, a delicate and well-proportioned body, a relatively small head, a wide chest, a straight back and waist, a wide croup, mainly bay, chestnut, gray, and piebald coats, well-developed mammary glands, gentle temperament. Reaching the primary equestrian training level, being able to get used to being led, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, being stroked on both sides, following human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently completing equestrian training such as passing through poles, over ground poles, and jumping over 30 cm high cross poles.

[0015] Based on the above technical solution, further, the standards for the F1-generation Abai hybrid horses in step (2) are as follows: For stallions, the adult body height is above 135 cm, the body length is above 136 cm, the chest girth is above 156 cm, the weight is above 360 kg, the constitution is strong and dry, the body shape is well-proportioned, the head is of moderate size, semi-concave head, crane neck, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and flat croup, mainly bay, blue, and chestnut coats, well-developed testicles, gentle temperament, and excellent hardiness; reaching the primary riding training level, being able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently completing riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over cross poles with a height of 30 cm; For mares, the adult body height is above 133 cm, the body length is above 134 cm, the chest girth is above 154 cm, the weight is above 340 kg, the constitution is strong and dry, the body shape is delicate and well-proportioned, the head is smaller, semi-concave head, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and flat croup, mainly bay, blue, and chestnut coats, well-developed udders, gentle temperament; reaching the primary riding training level, being able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently completing riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over cross poles with a height of 30 cm.

[0016] Based on the above technical solution, further, for the stallions of the F2-generation ideal hybrid horses in step (3), the adult body height is above 130 cm, the body length is above 130 cm, the chest girth is above 145 cm, the weight is above 320 kg, the constitution is strong and dry, the body shape is well-proportioned, the head is of moderate size, crane neck, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and round croup, mainly bay, blue, chestnut, and piebald coats, well-developed testicles, gentle temperament, and excellent hardiness; reaching the primary riding training level, being able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently completing riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over cross poles with a height of 30 cm; For the mares of the F2-generation ideal hybrid horses, the adult body height is above 128 cm, the body length is above 128 cm, the chest girth is above 143 cm, the weight is above 300 kg, the constitution is strong and dry, the body shape is delicate and well-proportioned, the head is smaller, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and round croup, mainly bay, blue, chestnut, and piebald coats, well-developed udders, gentle temperament; reaching the primary riding training level, being able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently completing riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over cross poles with a height of 30 cm.

[0017] Based on the above technical solution, further, the selection criteria for inbreeding fixation and successive generation selection in step (3) are the same, and successive generation selection is continuously carried out for 2 to 10 generations, using one or a combination of two or more methods among natural mating, artificial insemination, and embryo transfer techniques.

[0018] Based on the above technical solution, the standards for the new breed of stallions in step (3) are as follows: adult body height above 132 cm, body weight above 330 kg, strong and dry constitution, well-proportioned body shape, medium-sized head, crane neck, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and round croup, mainly bay, gray, chestnut, and piebald coats, well-developed testicles, gentle temperament, excellent wildness, consistent phenotype, and stable heredity; reaching the primary riding training level, being able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently completing riding training such as passing through poles and jumping over obstacles with a height of 40 cm; the standards for the new breed of mares are as follows: adult body height above 130 cm, body weight above 310 kg, strong and dry constitution, delicate and well-proportioned body shape, smaller head, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and round croup, mainly bay, gray, chestnut, and piebald coats, well-developed udders, gentle temperament, consistent phenotype, and stable heredity; reaching the primary riding training level, being able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently completing riding training such as passing through poles and jumping over obstacles with a height of 40 cm.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0020] The juvenile riding horses obtained by the present invention have a moderate body size, well-proportioned structure, beautiful appearance, gentle temperament, smooth gait, good riding performance, and strong stress resistance. Compared with the local horse breeds in China, significant improvements have been made in body shape, appearance, temperament, training level, and sports performance, making them suitable for the development of juvenile riding sports in various regions. Specific Embodiments

[0021] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, obtaining other similar embodiments will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] This embodiment provides a method for cultivating juvenile riding horses. Using Baise horses as the female parent and introducing Welsh horses and Arabian horses as the male parents respectively, juvenile riding horses suitable for China are cultivated, including the following steps:

[0024] 1) Establishment of the basic group: Using Baise horses to establish the female parent basic group (selecting 200 Baise horse mares that meet the breed standards), and using Welsh horses and Arabian horses to establish the male parent basic group (selecting 6 excellent Welsh horse and Arabian horse stallions that meet the breed standards respectively);

[0025] The selection criteria for Baise horse mares are (refer to the national standard "Baise Horse (GB / T 24701-2009)"): strong and dry physique, symmetrical body structure, short and slightly heavy head, well-developed chest, round ribs, straight back and waist, moderate length, well-developed udders, mainly chestnut hair, gentle temperament, medium to high strength, adult height 106-135cm, weight over 160kg.

[0026] The Welsh horse originated in the United Kingdom. During the breeding process, it was influenced by the bloodlines of Arabian horses, thoroughbred horses, Hackney horses and other breeds. In the early days, it was used for agriculture, mine transportation, and military. Now it is mainly used for youth equestrianism, leisure riding, celebration activities, etc. The selection criteria for Welsh horse stallions are: a beautiful and well-proportioned body, a strong and dry physique, an upright head with a concave head, a long and slightly thick neck, a short and compact back and waist, a slightly slanted and round rump, dry limbs, large joints, well-developed testicles, mainly bay, black, and blue hair, lively temperament, and a strong and powerful body. The adult height does not exceed 137cm, the weight does not exceed 340kg, and the ability to skillfully complete riding and jumping 30cm high obstacles.

[0027] The Arabian horse is named after the Arabian region where it was bred. It has been bred for more than 1,300 years and there are about 1 million horses in the world. It has a beautiful body, medium build, elegant and sensitive temperament, gentle temperament, good athletic performance and strong endurance. The selection criteria for Arabian stallions are: delicate body, strong and dry physique, well-proportioned body, light and dry head, concave head, long neck, long and slanted shoulders, short back and waist, long and flat rump, well-developed testicles, mainly chestnut, blue and chestnut hair, lively temperament and fierce power. Adult height is more than 152cm, weight is more than 400kg, and gait is light, powerful, stable and coordinated.

[0028] 2) Hybridization: hybridizing Baise horses with Welsh horses in step 1 to obtain F1 Vibram hybrid horses that meet the standards; hybridizing Baise horses with Arabian horses to obtain F1 A-Bai hybrid horses that meet the standards; interbreeding F1 Vibram hybrid horses that meet the standards with F1 A-Bai hybrid horses to obtain F2 ideal individuals;

[0029] The criteria for selecting F1 Viagra crossbred horses are:

[0030] Stallion: Adult height is over 122cm, body length is over 123cm, chest circumference is over 138cm, weight is over 270kg, physique is firm and dry, body is well-proportioned, head is of moderate size, crane neck, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and round rump, mainly chestnut, blue and spotted hair, well-developed testicles, docile temperament, strong power, reaching the primary riding training level, able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing, moving forward, turning, touching on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, and saddle preparation, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles and jumping over 30cm high cross poles.

[0031] Mare: Adult body height over 120 cm, body length over 121 cm, chest girth over 136 cm, body weight over 250 kg. The physique is strong and dry, the body shape is delicate and well-proportioned, the head is relatively small, the chest is wide, the back and waist are straight, the croup is wide, mainly bay, chestnut, black, and piebald hairs. The udder is well-developed and the temperament is gentle. It reaches the primary riding training level, can get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching both sides, human commands, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over 30 cm high cross poles.

[0032] The criteria for the selected F1-generation Abai hybrid horses are as follows:

[0033] Stallion: Adult body height over 135 cm, body length over 136 cm, chest girth over 156 cm, body weight over 360 kg. The physique is strong and dry, the body shape is well-proportioned, the head is of moderate size, semi-concave head, crane neck, the chest is wide, the back and waist are straight, the croup is wide and flat, mainly bay, black, and chestnut hairs. The testicles are well-developed, the temperament is gentle, and the majestic appearance is excellent. It reaches the primary riding training level, can get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching both sides, human commands, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over 30 cm high cross poles.

[0034] Mare: Adult body height over 133 cm, body length over 134 cm, chest girth over 154 cm, body weight over 340 kg. The physique is strong and dry, the body shape is delicate and well-proportioned, the head is relatively small, semi-concave head, the chest is wide, the back and waist are straight, the croup is wide and flat, mainly bay, black, and chestnut hairs. The udder is well-developed and the temperament is gentle. It reaches the primary riding training level, can get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching both sides, human commands, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over 30 cm high cross poles.

[0035] The criteria for the selected F2-generation hybrid horses are as follows:

[0036] Stallion: Adult body height over 130 cm, body length over 130 cm, chest girth over 145 cm, body weight over 320 kg. The physique is strong and dry, the body shape is well-proportioned, the head is of moderate size, crane neck, the chest is wide, the back and waist are straight, the croup is wide and round, mainly bay, black, chestnut, and piebald hairs. The testicles are well-developed, the temperament is gentle, and the majestic appearance is excellent. It reaches the primary riding training level, can get used to accepting traction, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, touching both sides, human commands, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over 30 cm high cross poles.

[0037] Mare: Adult body height above 128 cm, body length above 128 cm, chest girth above 143 cm, body weight above 300 kg, with a strong and dry constitution, a delicate, well-proportioned body shape, a relatively small head, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and round croup, mainly bay, gray, chestnut, or piebald coat, well-developed udders, and a gentle temperament. It reaches the primary riding training level, can get used to being led, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, being stroked on both sides, following human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over cross poles with a height of 30 cm.

[0038] 3) Inbreeding fixation and successive generation selection: Select the ideal individuals obtained in step 2) for inbreeding fixation and successive generation selection, and continuously conduct successive generation selection for 4 generations until young riding mare with target performance indicators is obtained.

[0039] Carry out inbreeding fixation and successive generation selection on the ideal individuals of the F2 generation, and strictly select individuals that meet the standard requirements in terms of appearance, body measurements, body weight, sports performance, etc. as the bloodline core group for cultivating young riding horses.

[0040] The main appearance and performance of the new variety obtained in this embodiment are as follows: Stallion standard: Adult body height above 132 cm, body weight above 330 kg, with a strong and dry constitution, a well-proportioned body shape, a head of moderate size, a crane neck, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and round croup, mainly bay, gray, chestnut, or piebald coat, well-developed testicles, a gentle temperament, excellent wildness, consistent phenotype, and stable heredity. It reaches the primary riding training level, can get used to being led, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, being stroked on both sides, following human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles and jumping over obstacles with a height of 40 cm. Mare standard: Adult body height above 130 cm, body weight above 310 kg, with a strong and dry constitution, a delicate, well-proportioned body shape, a relatively small head, broad chest, straight back and waist, broad and round croup, mainly bay, gray, chestnut, or piebald coat, well-developed udders, a gentle temperament, consistent phenotype, and stable heredity. It reaches the primary riding training level, can get used to being led, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, being stroked on both sides, following human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddling, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles and jumping over obstacles with a height of 40 cm.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any simple changes or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for training young people to ride on horses, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (1) Foundation Group Formation: The female foundation group is formed by Baise mares that meet the breed standards, and the male foundation group is formed by Welsh and Arabian stallions that meet the breed standards; (2) hybridization: hybridizing the Baise mare obtained in step (1) with a Welsh stallion to obtain a F1 Vibram hybrid horse that meets the standard; hybridizing the Baise mare obtained in step (1) with an Arabian stallion to obtain a F1 A-Bai hybrid horse that meets the standard; interbreeding the F1 Vibram hybrid horse that meets the standard with the F1 A-Bai hybrid horse to obtain an F2 ideal individual by selection; (3) Cross-breeding and successive breeding: Select the ideal individuals obtained in step (2) for cross-breeding and successive breeding until a new breed of youth riding horses that meets the target performance indicators is obtained.

2. The cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that In step (1), the number of Baise horse mares is 100 to 300, and the number of Welsh horse stallions and Arabian horse stallions are both 5 to 10.

3. The cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The selection criteria of the Baise mare in step (1) are: strong and dry physique, well-proportioned body structure, short and slightly heavy head, well-developed chest, round ribs, straight back and waist, moderate length of brisket, well-developed udder, mainly chestnut hair, docile temperament, and above average strength; adult height is 106-135cm, and weight is more than 160kg; The selection criteria for Welsh stallions are: a graceful and well-proportioned body, a strong and dry physique, an upright head with a concave head, a long and slightly thick neck, a short and compact back and waist, a slightly slanted and rounded rump, dry limbs, large joints, well-developed testicles, mainly bay, black or blue hair, lively temperament, and a strong and powerful appearance; an adult height of no more than 137cm and a weight of no more than 340kg; and the ability to skillfully complete riding and jumping over 30cm high obstacles; The selection criteria for Arabian stallions are: delicate body shape, strong and dry physique, well-proportioned body, light and dry head, concave head, long neck, long and slanted shoulders, short back and waist, long and flat rump, well-developed testicles, mainly bay, blue and chestnut hair, lively temperament and fierce power; adult height is more than 152cm and weight is more than 400kg; gait is light, powerful, stable and coordinated.

4. The cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The standards for the F1 Vibrio hybrid horse in step (2) are as follows: the adult male horse is 122 cm or more in height, 123 cm or more in length, 138 cm or more in chest circumference, 270 kg or more in weight, has a firm and dry physique, a well-proportioned body, a moderately sized head, a crane neck, a broad chest, a straight back and waist, a broad and round rump, and mainly has chestnut, blue, and roan hair. The testicles are well developed, the temperament is gentle, the power is excellent, and the primary riding training level is reached. The horse can get used to being led, following, and standing still. , forward, turning, touching on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddle preparation, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over 30cm high cross poles; adult mare is over 120cm tall, over 121cm long, over 136cm chest circumference, over 250kg weight, firm and dry physique, delicate and well-proportioned body, small head, wide chest, straight back and waist, wide rump, mainly chestnut, chestnut, blue, and spotted hair, well-developed breasts, and gentle temperament. Reach the primary riding training level, be able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing, forward, turning, touching on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddle preparation, and proficiently complete riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles, and jumping over 30cm high cross poles.

5. The cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The standards for the F1 generation Abai hybrid horse in step (2) are as follows: the adult male horse is 135 cm or more in height, 136 cm or more in length, 156 cm or more in chest circumference, 360 kg or more in weight, has a firm and dry physique, a well-proportioned body, a moderately sized head, a semi-concave head, a crane neck, a wide chest, a straight back and waist, a wide and flat rump, mainly chestnut, blue and chestnut hair, well-developed testicles, a docile temperament, and a strong and powerful appearance; reaches the primary riding training level, can get used to accepting traction, following, standing, moving forward, turning, being touched on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, and preparing for saddle, and is proficient in completing the three steps of passing through the poles, crossing the ground poles, and jumping. Adult mares should be over 133cm tall, over 134cm long, over 154cm in chest circumference, over 340kg in weight, with a firm and dry physique, a delicate and well-proportioned body, a small, semi-concave head, a wide chest, a straight back and waist, a wide and flat rump, mainly bay, blue and chestnut hair, with well-developed breasts and a docile temperament. They should have reached the elementary riding training level, be able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing, moving forward, turning, being touched on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, and preparing saddles, and be proficient in completing riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles and jumping over 30cm high cross poles.

6. The cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The F2 ideal hybrid male horse in step (2) has an adult height of more than 130 cm, a body length of more than 130 cm, a chest circumference of more than 145 cm, a weight of more than 320 kg, a firm and dry physique, a well-proportioned body, a moderate head size, a crane neck, a wide chest, a straight back and waist, a wide and round rump, mainly chestnut, blue, chestnut, and spotted hair, well-developed testicles, a docile temperament, and superior power; reaches the primary riding training level, can get used to accepting traction, following, standing, moving forward, turning, touching on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, and saddle preparation, and is proficient in completing pole crossing, ground pole crossing, and jumping 30 cm high cross The F2 ideal hybrid mare should be over 128cm tall, over 128cm long, over 143cm in chest circumference, over 300kg in weight, with a firm and dry physique, a delicate and well-proportioned body, a small head, a broad chest, a straight back and waist, a broad and round rump, with mainly chestnut, blue, chestnut and spotted hair, with well-developed breasts and a docile temperament. It should reach the elementary riding training level, be able to get used to being pulled, following, standing still, moving forward, turning, being touched on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, and preparing saddle, and be proficient in completing riding training such as passing through poles, crossing ground poles and jumping over 30cm high cross poles.

7. The cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step (3), the cross-cross fixation and successive breeding selection criteria are the same, and the successive breeding is continued for 2 to 10 generations, using one or a combination of two or more of natural mating, artificial insemination and embryo transplantation techniques.

8. The cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Standards for new breed stallions in step (3): adult height of more than 132 cm, weight of more than 330 kg, firm and dry physique, well-proportioned body, moderate head size, crane neck, broad chest, straight back and waist, wide and round rump, mainly chestnut, blue, chestnut, and spotted hair, well-developed testicles, docile temperament, superior strength, consistent phenotype, and stable genetics; reaching the primary riding training level, being able to get used to accepting traction, following, standing, moving forward, turning, being touched on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, and preparing saddle, and being proficient in completing stakes and jumping 40 cm high obstacles The new breed of mare standard: adult height is over 130cm, weight is over 310kg, physique is firm and dry, body is delicate and well-proportioned, head is small, chest is broad, back and waist is straight, rump is wide and round, hair is mainly chestnut, blue, chestnut and spotted, breast is well-developed, temperament is gentle, phenotype is consistent, genetics is stable; reach the primary riding training level, can get used to accepting traction, following, standing, moving forward, turning, touching on both sides, human instructions, circling, desensitization, saddle preparation, and skillfully complete riding training such as passing through piles and jumping 40cm high obstacles.