Deodorizing device for ecological agricultural fertilizer production

Abstract

The invention discloses a deodorization device for ecological agricultural fertilizer production, which comprises a fermentation box and a deodorization box, and the fermentation box is communicated with the deodorization box; the device further comprises a conveying assembly, and a deodorization assembly is arranged in the deodorization box. The conveying assembly is used for conveying gas generated by the fermentation box into the deodorization box; the deodorization assembly comprises a storage barrel, a discharging mechanism, an adsorption box and adsorption filler, the adsorption filler is stored in the storage barrel and the adsorption box, the storage barrel is communicated with the adsorption box, and the discharging mechanism is used for conveying the adsorption filler in the storage barrel into the adsorption box. By arranging the storage barrel, the discharging mechanism, the adsorption box and the adsorption filler, the adsorption filler is stored in the storage barrel and the adsorption box, and after the replacement period is reached, the adsorption filler in the storage barrel is conveyed into the adsorption box through the discharging mechanism, so that the overall deodorization and purification effect of the device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of deodorizing devices, and particularly relates to a deodorizing device for ecological agricultural fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] During the fertilizer production process, a lot of pungent gases with odors are generated. If directly discharged into the air, it will cause serious pollution to the atmosphere. Therefore, these gases need to be purified, and thus a deodorizing device is required.

[0003] At present, when the deodorizing device for fertilizer production is in use, there are still some defects and deficiencies. The specific areas that need to be improved are as follows: The existing deodorizing device for fertilizer production is difficult to quickly replace the adsorption filler arranged inside the device during use, which may lead to a reduction in the deodorizing and purifying effect of the device after a certain period of use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a deodorizing device for ecological agricultural fertilizer production. By setting a storage cylinder, a feeding mechanism, an adsorption box and an adsorption filler, the adsorption filler is stored in the storage cylinder and the adsorption box. When the replacement deadline is reached, the adsorption filler in the storage cylinder is conveyed to the adsorption box through the feeding mechanism, so as to ensure the overall deodorizing and purifying effect of the device.

[0005] The technical solution provided by the present invention to solve the above problems is: a deodorizing device for ecological agricultural fertilizer production, including a fermentation tank and a deodorizing tank, the fermentation tank is communicatively connected with the deodorizing tank; further including a conveying assembly, and a deodorizing assembly is arranged in the deodorizing tank; The conveying assembly is used for conveying the gas generated by the fermentation tank into the deodorizing tank; The deodorizing assembly includes a storage cylinder, a feeding mechanism, an adsorption box and an adsorption filler. The adsorption filler is stored in the storage cylinder and the adsorption box. The storage cylinder is communicatively connected with the adsorption box, and the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the adsorption filler in the storage cylinder to the adsorption box.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a communication pipe, a rotating shaft and a plurality of partition plates. The storage cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the adsorption box. The storage cylinder is communicatively connected with the adsorption box through the communication pipe. The rotating shaft is rotatably axially arranged at the center of the storage cylinder. A plurality of the partition plates are radially installed on the rotating shaft to divide the interior of the storage cylinder into a plurality of storage chambers. The end of the partition plate away from the rotating shaft approaches the inner wall of the storage cylinder. A feeding port communicated with the communication pipe is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding port is a fan-shaped port adapted to the shape of the storage chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends out of the deodorization box, and a turntable is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a on-off control mechanism is arranged in the communication pipeline, and the lower end of the rotating shaft extends to the lower part of the storage cylinder and is in transmission connection with the on-off control mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the on-off control mechanism includes a first driving wheel, a first baffle, a first driving rod and a first spring. The first driving wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of sections of first driving teeth are arranged at intervals on the first driving wheel. A fixed cavity and a first installation groove adapted to the shape of the first baffle are arranged on the pipe wall of the communication pipeline. The first installation groove is communicated with the inner hole of the communication pipeline. The first baffle is movably installed in the first installation groove. One end of the first driving rod is connected with the first baffle, and the other end passes through the fixed cavity and extends out of the communication pipeline. A limiting ring is arranged on a section of the first driving rod located in the first installation groove. The first spring is sleeved on the first driving rod. One end of the first spring abuts against the limiting ring, and the other end abuts against the cavity wall of the fixed cavity. A plurality of second driving teeth meshing with the first driving teeth are arranged on a section of the first driving rod located outside the communication pipeline.

[0011] Preferably, a blanking control mechanism is arranged in the adsorption box, and the lower end of the rotating shaft extends to the lower part of the storage cylinder and is in transmission connection with the blanking control mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the blanking control mechanism includes a second driving wheel, a second baffle, a second driving rod and a second spring. The second driving wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of sections of third driving teeth are arranged at intervals on the second driving wheel. A second installation groove for the second baffle to move is arranged inside the adsorption box. A blanking channel is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption box. The blanking channel is communicated with the second installation groove. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second baffle, and the other end is connected with the bottom of the second installation groove. A connecting rod is arranged on the side edge of the second baffle. A movable groove is arranged at a position corresponding to the connecting rod on the box wall of the adsorption box. The second driving rod is installed at one end of the connecting rod far away from the second baffle. A plurality of fourth driving teeth meshing with the third driving teeth are arranged on the second driving rod.

[0013] Preferably, the deodorization assembly further includes a deodorant and a storage box. The deodorant is placed in the storage box, and the storage box is communicated with the adsorption box.

[0014] Preferably, the adsorption filler is activated carbon.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: by arranging a storage cylinder, a blanking mechanism, an adsorption box and an adsorption filler, the adsorption filler is stored in the storage cylinder and the adsorption box. When the replacement period is reached, the adsorption filler in the storage cylinder is conveyed to the adsorption box through the blanking mechanism, so as to ensure the deodorization and purification effect of the whole device. Description of the Drawings

[0016] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the deodorization box of the present invention; Figure 3 is a top view of the storage cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the communication pipe of the present invention; Figure 5 is a top view of the on-off control mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the adsorption box; Figure 7 is a top view of the blanking control mechanism; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first transmission wheel; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the second transmission wheel.

[0018] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, fermentation box; 2, turntable; 3, deodorization box; 4, storage cylinder; 5, communication pipe; 6, rotating shaft; 7, storage box; 8, blanking channel; 9, second transmission wheel; 10, fan; 11, exhaust pipe; 12, first transmission wheel; 13, first driving rod; 14, partition board; 15, blanking port; 16, first transmission gear; 17, third transmission gear; 18, adsorption box; 19, second baffle; 20, connecting rod; 21, limiting ring; 22, second driving rod; 23, second spring; 24, inner hole; 25, first baffle; 26, fixed cavity; 27, first spring. Detailed embodiments

[0019] The following will detail the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to fully understand the implementation process of how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects and implement accordingly.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that for orientation terms, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "vertical", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the indicated orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] In addition, such terms as "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0022] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, such terms as "assembled", "connected", and "joined" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may also be a mechanical connection; it may be directly connected, or connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected internally between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" indicate the presence of the described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or their combinations.

[0024] It should also be understood that the terms used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. As used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms.

[0025] Specific embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. An odor removal device for ecological agricultural fertilizer production includes a fermentation tank 1 and an odor removal tank 3, and the fermentation tank 1 is communicatively connected to the odor removal tank 3; it further includes a conveying assembly, and an odor removal assembly is arranged in the odor removal tank 3; The conveying assembly is used to convey the gas generated by the fermentation tank 1 into the odor removal tank 3; The deodorizing component includes a storage cylinder 4, a feeding mechanism, an adsorption box 18, and adsorption packing. The storage cylinder 4 and the adsorption box 18 are filled with adsorption packing. The storage cylinder 4 is communicated with the adsorption box 18, and the feeding mechanism is used to convey the adsorption packing in the storage cylinder 4 into the adsorption box 18.

[0026] In the above solution, by providing a storage cylinder, a feeding mechanism, an adsorption box, and adsorption packing, the storage cylinder and the adsorption box are filled with adsorption packing. When the replacement period is reached, the feeding mechanism conveys the adsorption packing in the storage cylinder into the adsorption box, thereby ensuring the overall deodorizing and purifying effect of the device.

[0027] Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a connecting pipe 5, a rotating shaft 6, and a plurality of partition plates 14. The storage cylinder 4 is arranged at the upper end of the adsorption box 18. The storage cylinder 4 is communicated with the adsorption box 18 through the connecting pipe 5. The rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged axially at the center of the storage cylinder 4. A plurality of the partition plates 14 are radially installed on the rotating shaft 6 to divide the interior of the storage cylinder 4 into a plurality of storage cavities. One end of the partition plate 14 away from the rotating shaft 6 approaches the inner wall of the storage cylinder 4. A feeding port 15 communicated with the connecting pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder 4.

[0028] The feeding port 15 is a fan-shaped port adapted to the shape of the storage cavity. Further, the upper end of the rotating shaft 6 extends out of the deodorizing box 3, and a turntable 2 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 6.

[0029] A on-off control mechanism is arranged in the connecting pipe 5. The lower end of the rotating shaft 6 extends to the lower part of the storage cylinder 4 and is in transmission connection with the on-off control mechanism. Further, the on-off control mechanism includes a first transmission wheel 12, a first baffle 25, a first driving rod 13, and a first spring 27. The first transmission wheel 12 is installed on the rotating shaft 6. A plurality of sections of first transmission teeth 16 are arranged at intervals on the first transmission wheel 12. A fixed cavity 26 and an installation groove 1 adapted to the shape of the first baffle 25 are arranged on the pipe wall of the connecting pipe 5. The installation groove 1 is communicated with the inner hole 24 of the connecting pipe 5. The first baffle 25 is movably installed in the installation groove 1. One end of the first driving rod 13 is connected to the first baffle 25, and the other end passes through the fixed cavity 26 and extends out of the connecting pipe 5. A limiting ring 21 is arranged on a section of the first driving rod 13 located in the installation groove 1. The first spring 27 is sleeved on the first driving rod 13. One end of the first spring 27 abuts against the limiting ring 21, and the other end abuts against the cavity wall of the fixed cavity 26. A plurality of second transmission teeth meshing with the first transmission teeth 16 are arranged on a section of the first driving rod 13 located outside the connecting pipe 5.

[0030] Among them, a blanking control mechanism is arranged in the adsorption box 18, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 6 extends to the lower part of the storage cylinder 4 and is in transmission connection with the blanking control mechanism. Specifically, the blanking control mechanism includes a second transmission wheel 9, a second baffle 19, a second driving rod 22 and a second spring 23. The second transmission wheel 9 is installed on the rotating shaft 6. A number of third transmission teeth 17 are arranged at intervals on the second transmission wheel 9. An installation groove two for the second baffle 19 to move is arranged inside the adsorption box 18. A blanking channel 8 is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption box 18. The blanking channel 8 is communicated with the installation groove two. One end of the second spring 23 is fixedly connected with the second baffle 19, and the other end is connected with the bottom of the installation groove two. A connecting rod 20 is arranged on the side edge of the second baffle 19. An activity groove is arranged at a position corresponding to the connecting rod 20 on the box wall of the adsorption box 18. The second driving rod 22 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 20 away from the second baffle 19. A number of fourth transmission teeth meshing with the third transmission teeth 17 are arranged on the second driving rod 22.

[0031] In the above solution, it should be noted that the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel have the same structure but different installation methods. When the rotating shaft rotates, a section of the third transmission teeth on the second transmission wheel meshes with the fourth transmission teeth, opening the blanking control mechanism. During this period, the first transmission teeth and the second transmission teeth do not mesh. When the third transmission teeth are disengaged from the fourth transmission teeth, the first transmission teeth on the first transmission wheel start to mesh with the second transmission teeth on the first driving rod, opening the on-off control mechanism.

[0032] In the above solution, specifically, when the adsorption filler in the adsorption box reaches the replacement time, rotate the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft drives the partition plate and the second transmission wheel to rotate. During the rotation of the partition plate, the adsorption filler in the storage cavity enters the communication pipeline from the blanking port. Under the action of the first baffle, the adsorption filler is intercepted in the communication pipeline. At the same time, the third transmission teeth on the second transmission wheel mesh with the fourth transmission teeth on the driving rod, opening the blanking control mechanism. The old adsorption filler in the adsorption box falls from the blanking channel. The rotating shaft continues to rotate. The third transmission teeth on the second transmission wheel are disengaged from the fourth transmission teeth on the driving rod. The second baffle closes the blanking channel again under the action of the second spring. At the same time, the first transmission teeth on the first transmission wheel start to mesh with the second transmission teeth on the first driving rod, driving the first driving rod to compress the first spring, and then driving the first baffle to move to open the communication pipeline. The adsorption filler in the communication pipeline enters the adsorption box. In the above solution, the blanking and feeding of the adsorption filler are realized by rotating the rotating shaft, which simplifies the operation and improves the working efficiency.

[0033] Among them, in order to further improve the overall deodorization effect of the device, the deodorization component further includes a deodorant and a storage box 7. The deodorant is placed in the storage box 7, and the storage box 7 is communicated with the adsorption box 18.

[0034] Specifically, the adsorption filler is activated carbon, which can effectively deodorize the transmitted odor.

[0035] Among them, it should be noted that the conveying mechanism specifically includes a fan and an exhaust pipe. One end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the fermentation tank, and the other end is connected to the deodorization tank. The fan is installed on the exhaust pipe.

[0036] The above is only an illustration of the best embodiment of the present invention, but it should not be construed as a limitation of the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure allows for changes. All changes made within the protection scope of the independent claims of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizers, comprising a fermentation box (1) and a deodorizing box (3), wherein the fermentation box (1) and the deodorizing box (3) are connected to each other; the characteristics are as follows: It also includes a conveying component, and a deodorizing component is arranged in the deodorizing box (3); The conveying assembly is used to convey the gas generated by the fermentation box (1) to the deodorization box (3); The deodorizing assembly comprises a storage cylinder (4), a material discharge mechanism, an adsorption box (18) and an adsorption filler. The storage cylinder (4) and the adsorption box (18) store the adsorption filler. The storage cylinder (4) is connected to the adsorption box (18). The material discharge mechanism is used to transport the adsorption filler in the storage cylinder (4) into the adsorption box (18).

2. The deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a plurality of partition plates (14); the storage cylinder (4) is arranged at the upper end of the adsorption box (18); the storage cylinder (4) is connected to the adsorption box (18) through the connecting pipe (5); the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged axially at the center of the storage cylinder (4); a plurality of partition plates (14) are radially mounted on the rotating shaft (6) to divide the interior of the storage cylinder (4) into a plurality of storage chambers; an end of the partition plate (14) away from the rotating shaft (6) is close to the inner wall of the storage cylinder (4); and a material discharge port (15) communicating with the connecting pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder (4).

3. The deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material discharge opening (15) is a fan-shaped opening adapted to the shape of the storage cavity.

4. A deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizers according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the rotating shaft (6) extends out of the deodorizing box (3), and a rotating disk (2) is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft (6).

5. The deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: An on-off control mechanism is arranged in the communicating pipe (5), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (6) extends to the lower part of the storage cylinder (4) and is drivingly connected to the on-off control mechanism.

6. The deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The on-off control mechanism comprises a transmission wheel (12), a baffle (25), a driving rod (13) and a spring (27); the transmission wheel (12) is mounted on the rotating shaft (6); a plurality of transmission teeth (16) are arranged at intervals on the transmission wheel (12); a fixing cavity (26) and a mounting groove (25) matching the shape of the baffle (25) are arranged on the wall of the connecting pipe (5); the mounting groove (26) is connected to the inner hole (24) of the connecting pipe (5); the baffle (25) is movably mounted in the mounting groove; the driving rod (13) is arranged on the wall of the connecting pipe (5); One end of the rod (13) is connected to the baffle (25), and the other end passes through the fixed cavity (26) and extends to the outside of the connecting pipe (5). A limit ring (21) is provided on a section of the driving rod (13) located in the mounting groove (1). The spring (27) is sleeved on the driving rod (13). One end of the spring (27) abuts against the limit ring (21), and the other end abuts against the cavity wall of the fixed cavity (26). A plurality of transmission teeth (2) that mesh with the transmission teeth (16) are provided on a section of the driving rod (13) located outside the connecting pipe (5).

7. The deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material discharge control mechanism is arranged in the adsorption box (18), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (6) extends to the lower part of the storage cylinder (4) and is transmission-connected to the material discharge control mechanism.

8. The deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material discharge control mechanism comprises a second transmission wheel (9), a second baffle (19), a second driving rod (22) and a second spring (23); the second transmission wheel (9) is mounted on the rotating shaft (6); a plurality of transmission teeth (17) are arranged at intervals on the second transmission wheel (9); a second mounting groove (2) for the second baffle (19) to move is arranged inside the adsorption box (18); a material discharge channel (8) is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption box (18); the material discharge channel (8) is connected to the second mounting groove; One end of the spring 2 (23) is fixedly connected to the baffle 2 (19), and the other end is connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 2. A connecting rod (20) is provided on the side of the baffle 2 (19). A movable groove is provided on the wall of the adsorption box (18) at a position corresponding to the connecting rod (20). The driving rod 2 (22) is installed on one end of the connecting rod (20) away from the baffle 2 (19). A plurality of transmission teeth 4 that mesh with the transmission teeth 3 (17) are provided on the driving rod 2 (22).

9. The deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deodorizing component further comprises a deodorant and a storage box (7), wherein the deodorant is placed in the storage box (7), and the storage box (7) is connected to the adsorption box (18).

10. The deodorizing device for producing ecological agricultural fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption filler is activated carbon.

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