Suspension conveying equipment and feeding method for annular rubber workpiece machining

By setting up annularly distributed movable rollers and transmission components on the spreader of the intelligent suspension conveying system, the rotation and uniform processing of the annular rubber workpiece are achieved, and the problems of material deformation and processing blind spots are solved, and the conveying stability and processing quality are improved.

CN120207876AActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27JIANGSU HUAGUAN RUBBER & PLASTIC PROD CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510713223.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing intelligent suspension conveying system has problems of material deformation and processing blind spots when conveying ring rubber workpieces. The hooks of the spreader come into contact with the material and cause pressure concentration, which easily causes material deformation. There are blind spots during heating or spraying, which reduces production quality.

Method used

A suspension conveyor equipment is designed, which uses multiple ring-distributed movable rollers instead of hooks for lifting, supports the inside of the ring rubber workpiece, and drives the movable rollers to rotate synchronously through the output rack and transmission assembly, so that the ring rubber workpiece rotates automatically when moving, changes the contact point, avoids deformation, and is uniformly treated during heating or spraying.

Benefits of technology

Through this equipment, the stability of the annular rubber workpiece is improved, and the vibration and shaking during the conveying process are reduced, which avoids material deformation and processing blind spots and improves processing quality.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of suspension conveying systems, and discloses suspension conveying equipment and a feeding method for annular rubber workpiece machining. The suspension conveying equipment comprises a rail and a lifting appliance installed on the rail, and further comprises an output rack fixed to the lower portion of the rail; the lifting appliance comprises a support, a transmission assembly installed on the support and two symmetrically-distributed supporting devices installed at the bottom end of the support. A plurality of annularly distributed movable rollers are arranged on the lifting appliance to replace hooks to lift annular rubber workpieces, the interiors of the annular rubber workpieces can be supported, the stability is improved, vibration and shaking in the conveying process are reduced, and the conveying efficiency is improved. In the conveying process, all the movable rolling wheels can be driven to rotate synchronously through an output rack and a transmission assembly, so that the annular rubber workpiece rotates while moving, deformation of the same position after continuous pressing is avoided, the annular rubber workpiece is more uniform during heating or spraying, dead corners are avoided, and the spraying quality is improved. And the processing quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of suspension conveying systems, and particularly to a suspension conveying device and a feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces. Background Art

[0002] The intelligent suspension conveying system is an upgraded version of the traditional suspension conveying system. It mainly realizes the intelligence and high efficiency of material conveying by integrating technologies such as sensors, the Internet of Things, and automatic control. Its main core structures include a track and a spreader system, a drive and control unit, a perception and feedback device, a data interaction system, etc. Currently, the intelligent suspension conveying system is widely used in the rubber products industry. At present, there are certain deficiencies in the conveying of annular rubber workpieces by such intelligent suspension conveying devices: Generally, the spreaders used for suspension conveying adopt hooks to hang the materials. However, for semi-finished products, the materials themselves are soft and easy to deform. The pressure at the contact part between the hook and the material is relatively large and continuously pressured during the conveying process, which is likely to cause deformation at the contact point of the material. Moreover, the stability of hanging the material with the hook is insufficient, and the shaking and vibration during movement will increase the occurrence probability of the above deformation situation. Secondly, the semi-finished rubber materials may need to be conveyed to the vulcanization or spraying station subsequently. There are dead corners at the contact points between the hooks and the materials compared with other positions during heating or spraying, reducing the production quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a suspension conveying device and a feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces, which have the advantages of preventing deformation and high processing quality, and solve the problems of material deformation and processing dead corners when the spreader of the existing intelligent suspension system conveys annular rubber workpieces.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A suspension conveying device includes a track and a spreader installed on the track, and further includes an output rack fixed below the track. The spreader includes a bracket, a transmission component installed on the bracket, and two symmetrically distributed support devices installed at the bottom end of the bracket; The support device includes a plurality of annularly arrayed movable rollers, and all the movable rollers are used to support the annular rubber workpiece from the inside. The support device further includes an adjustment component for simultaneously adjusting the positions of the plurality of movable rollers; The transmission component is in transmission connection with the output rack and the plurality of movable rollers, and the output rack and the transmission component are used to drive the movable rollers to rotate; Before the spreader conveys the annular rubber workpiece, the annular rubber workpiece is sleeved outside the plurality of movable rollers, and the movable rollers provide support for the annular rubber workpiece. When the spreader moves along with the track, the output rack forces the transmission component to operate. When the transmission component operates, it forces the plurality of movable rollers to rotate, thereby driving the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, so as to change the contact points between the movable rollers and the annular rubber workpiece.

[0005] Preferably, a suspension rod is fixed to the top of the track, the output rack is arranged below the track and has the same shape as the track, and a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods are fixed between the output rack and the track.

[0006] Preferably, the bracket includes a vertical rod and a horizontal pipe. The top end of the vertical rod is installed on the track, the horizontal pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the vertical rod and is fixed to the vertical rod. A notch is formed in the top of the horizontal pipe, and the supports are respectively installed at both ends of the horizontal pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the support further includes an angle iron and a transmission rod that match the movable roller. One end of the transmission rod penetrates through the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the angle iron. A first bevel gear is fixed to the end of the transmission rod close to the angle iron. A base shaft is fixed in the middle of the movable roller. The base shaft penetrates through the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the angle iron. A second bevel gear is fixed to the end of the base shaft. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. The end of the transmission rod away from the angle iron penetrates into the interior of the horizontal pipe and is rotatably connected to the horizontal pipe. A driven bevel gear is fixed to the end of the transmission rod located inside the horizontal pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a vertical shaft located on the vertical rod and a horizontal shaft located inside the horizontal pipe. The vertical shaft is movably installed on the vertical rod through a main bearing seat. An output gear is fixed to the top end of the vertical shaft. The output gear meshes with the output rack. The bottom end of the vertical shaft extends into the horizontal pipe through the notch and is fixed with a third bevel gear. The horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the horizontal pipe. A fourth bevel gear is fixed to the middle of the horizontal shaft. The fourth bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear. Active bevel gears are fixed to both ends of the horizontal shaft. The active bevel gears mesh with the driven bevel gears.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a plurality of guide rails distributed in a circular array. One end of each guide rail is fixed to the horizontal pipe. A radial slider is slidably connected inside the guide rail. A connecting shaft is fixed to the surface of the radial slider. The connecting shaft is fixed to the angle iron. The adjustment assembly further includes a rotating frame rotatably connected to the horizontal pipe. A plurality of arc-shaped frames distributed in a circular array are fixed to the rotating frame. Each of the plurality of arc-shaped frames is sleeved on each connecting shaft. A worm gear is also fixed to one side of the rotating frame. The worm gear is movably sleeved on the horizontal pipe. A worm is meshed with the top of the worm gear. Both ends of the worm are movably installed on the guide rail through auxiliary bearing seats.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission rod includes a sleeve and a plug rod inserted into the sleeve. Uniformly distributed strip-shaped tooth blocks are arranged on the plug rod, and tooth grooves matching the strip-shaped tooth blocks are arranged inside the sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission gear is fixed to the end of the worm. The adjusting assembly further includes an incomplete rack that is position - matched with the transmission gear. A pressing plate is fixed to the end of the incomplete rack. A sliding groove is formed at the top of the incomplete rack. A strip - shaped slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove. One end of the strip - shaped slider extends outside the sliding groove and is fixed to the guide rail. A spring is arranged inside the sliding groove, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the pressing plate and the strip - shaped slider.

[0012] Preferably, the movable roller includes a circular housing, and annular flanges are fixed at the edges of two outer side walls of the circular housing.

[0013] The present invention also discloses a feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces. This feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces uses the above - mentioned suspension conveying device.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a suspension conveying device and a feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces, having the following beneficial effects: 1. For this suspension conveying device and the feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces, by arranging a plurality of annularly - distributed movable rollers on the spreader to replace the hooks for hoisting the annular rubber workpieces, it can support the inside of the annular rubber workpieces, improve stability, reduce vibration and shaking during the conveying process, and during the conveying process, the output rack and the transmission assembly can drive each movable roller to rotate synchronously. Furthermore, the annular rubber workpiece rotates while moving, thereby avoiding deformation after continuous pressure at the same position, and also making the annular rubber workpiece more uniform during heating or spraying, avoiding dead corners, and improving the processing quality.

[0015] 2. For this suspension conveying device and the feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces, by arranging the adjusting assembly, it can drive a plurality of movable rollers on the support radially to move simultaneously, thereby adjusting the positions of the movable rollers, enabling the movable rollers to adapt to annular rubber workpieces with different diameters, being more practical, and not affecting the driving of the movable rollers on the annular rubber workpieces after adjustment.

[0016] 3. For this suspension conveying device and the feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces, by arranging the incomplete rack, the pressing plate, the spring and the transmission gear, when pressing the pressing plate, the movable roller can be controlled to contract briefly and then reset, which is convenient for quickly installing or disassembling the annular rubber workpiece and is beneficial to the rapid loading and unloading work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of a suspension conveying device of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 is a schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of a suspension conveying device of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 of the present invention Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A; Figure 5 is a schematic installation structure view of the rotating frame of the present invention; Figure 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the support device of the present invention; Figure 7 of the present invention Figure 6 is an enlarged view of part B; Figure 8 is a schematic installation structure view of the incomplete rack of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, track; 2, spreader; 3, output rack; 4, bracket; 41, vertical rod; 42, horizontal pipe; 43, notch; 5, transmission assembly; 51, vertical shaft; 52, horizontal shaft; 53, main bearing seat; 54, output gear; 55, third bevel gear; 56, fourth bevel gear; 57, driving bevel gear; 6, support device; 61, movable roller; 62, adjustment assembly; 621, guide rail; 622, radial slider; 623, connecting shaft; 624, rotating frame; 625, arc-shaped frame; 626, worm gear; 627, worm; 628, auxiliary bearing seat; 63, angle iron; 64, transmission rod; 641, sleeve; 642, inserting rod; 65, first bevel gear; 66, base shaft; 67, second bevel gear; 68, driven bevel gear; 7, suspension rod; 8, connecting rod; 9, transmission gear; 10, incomplete rack; 11, pressing plate; 12, chute; 13, strip-shaped slider; 14, spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] As introduced in the background art, there are deficiencies in the prior art. To solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a suspension conveying device and a feeding method for processing annular rubber workpieces.

[0021] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 - 3, a suspension conveying device, comprising a track 1 and a hanger 2 mounted on the track 1, and also comprising an output rack 3 fixed below the track 1, wherein the hanger 2 comprises a bracket 4, a transmission assembly 5 mounted on the bracket 4, and two symmetrically distributed supports 6 mounted at the bottom end of the bracket 4; The support 6 includes a plurality of movable rollers 61 distributed in an annular array, and the plurality of movable rollers 61 are used to support the annular rubber workpiece from the inside. The support 6 also includes an adjustment component 62 for simultaneously adjusting the positions of the plurality of movable rollers 61; The transmission assembly 5 is in transmission connection with the output rack 3 and a plurality of movable rollers 61, and the output rack 3 and the transmission assembly 5 are used to drive the movable rollers 61 to rotate; Before the sling 2 transports the annular rubber workpiece, the annular rubber workpiece is sleeved on the outside of multiple movable rollers 61, and the movable rollers 61 provide support for the annular rubber workpiece. When the sling 2 moves with the track 1, the output rack 3 forces the transmission assembly 5 to operate. When the transmission assembly 5 operates, it forces the multiple movable rollers 61 to rotate, thereby driving the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, thereby changing the contact point between the movable rollers 61 and the annular rubber workpiece.

[0022] Among them, a chain is arranged inside the track 1, and the chain is driven by the servo control system of the track 1, and drives multiple groups of hangers 2 to move at the same time. Two supports 6 are respectively installed with two annular rubber workpieces, and at least three movable rollers 61 are arranged. When in use, the annular rubber workpiece is sleeved on the outside of multiple movable rollers 61, and the movable rollers 61 provide a supporting effect for the inside of the annular rubber workpiece. When the hanger 2 moves, the output rack 3 drives the transmission component 5. After the transmission component 5 is running, it drives the two groups of movable rollers 61 at the bottom of the hanger 2 to rotate simultaneously. When the movable roller 61 rotates, the friction force is used to drive the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, that is, the annular rubber workpiece rotates while moving with the hanger 2. When the annular rubber workpiece rotates, the contact point between the movable roller 61 and the annular rubber workpiece changes, that is, the support point of the annular rubber workpiece by the movable roller 61 changes; By arranging a plurality of annularly distributed movable rollers 61 on the sling 2 to replace the hooks for lifting the annular rubber workpiece, the inside of the annular rubber workpiece can be supported, the stability is improved, and the vibration and shaking during the transportation process are reduced. In addition, during the transportation process, the output rack 3 and the transmission assembly 5 can drive each movable roller 61 to rotate synchronously, so that the annular rubber workpiece can rotate while moving, thereby avoiding deformation due to continuous pressure at the same position, and making the annular rubber workpiece more uniform during heating or spraying, avoiding dead corners, and improving the processing quality.

[0023] Example 2: See Figure 1 and Figure 2, different from the above embodiments, a suspension rod 7 is fixed to the top of the track 1, the output rack 3 is arranged below the track 1 and has the same shape as the track 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods 8 are fixed between the output rack 3 and the track 1, the bracket 4 includes a vertical rod 41 and a horizontal pipe 42, the top end of the vertical rod 41 is installed on the track 1, the horizontal pipe 42 penetrates through the bottom end of the vertical rod 41 and is fixed to the vertical rod 41, a notch 43 is formed at the top of the horizontal pipe 42, and the supports 6 are respectively installed at both ends of the horizontal pipe 42.

[0024] Among them, the suspension rod 7 is fixed to the top of the workshop to ensure the stability of the track 1. In practical applications, the positions of the teeth on the surface of the output rack 3 are set according to requirements to control the rotation of the annular rubber workpiece at an appropriate frequency and position. The horizontal pipe 42 and the vertical rod 41 are vertically distributed, and the connection point between the horizontal pipe 42 and the vertical rod 41 is located at the midpoint of the horizontal pipe 42.

[0025] Embodiment 3, refer to Figures 3 - 7 , different from the above embodiments, the support 6 further includes an angle iron 63 and a transmission rod 64 that match the movable roller 61. One end of the transmission rod 64 penetrates through the angle iron 63 and is rotatably connected to the angle iron 63. A first bevel gear 65 is fixed to the end of the transmission rod 64 close to the angle iron 63. A base shaft 66 is fixed to the middle of the movable roller 61. The base shaft 66 penetrates through the angle iron 63 and is rotatably connected to the angle iron 63. A second bevel gear 67 is fixed to the end of the base shaft 66. The second bevel gear 67 meshes with the first bevel gear 65. The end of the transmission rod 64 away from the angle iron 63 penetrates into the interior of the horizontal pipe 42 and is rotatably connected to the horizontal pipe 42. A driven bevel gear 68 is fixed to the end of the transmission rod 64 located inside the horizontal pipe 42. The transmission assembly 5 includes a vertical shaft 51 on the vertical rod 41 and a horizontal shaft 52 inside the horizontal pipe 42. The vertical shaft 51 is movably installed on the vertical rod 41 through a main bearing seat 53. An output gear 54 is fixed to the top end of the vertical shaft 51. The output gear 54 meshes with the output rack 3. The bottom end of the vertical shaft 51 extends into the horizontal pipe 42 through the notch 43 and is fixed with a third bevel gear 55. The horizontal shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the horizontal pipe 42. A fourth bevel gear 56 is fixed to the middle of the horizontal shaft 52. The fourth bevel gear 56 meshes with the third bevel gear 55. Active bevel gears 57 are fixed to both ends of the horizontal shaft 52. The active bevel gears 57 mesh with the driven bevel gear 68.

[0026] Among them, a plurality of transmission rods 64 are evenly distributed radially. The driven bevel gears 68 at the ends of the plurality of transmission rods 64 on one support 6 are simultaneously engaged with the driving bevel gear 57 at one end of the horizontal shaft 52. When in use, when the spreader 2 moves, the output gear 54 moves along the surface of the output rack 3. After the output gear 54 rotates, it drives the vertical shaft 51 to rotate. When the vertical shaft 51 rotates, it drives the third bevel gear 55 to rotate. When the third bevel gear 55 rotates, it drives the fourth bevel gear 56 to rotate. When the fourth bevel gear 56 rotates, it drives the horizontal shaft 52 to rotate. When the horizontal shaft 52 rotates, it drives the driving bevel gear 57 to rotate. When the driving bevel gear 57 rotates, it drives a plurality of driven bevel gears 68 to rotate. When the driven bevel gear 68 rotates, it drives the transmission rod 64 to rotate. When the transmission rod 64 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 65 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 65 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 67 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 67 rotates, it drives the base shaft 66 to rotate. When the base shaft 66 rotates, it drives the movable roller 61 to rotate. When a plurality of movable rollers 61 rotate, they drive the annular rubber workpiece to rotate self - sufficiently, thereby changing the support points inside the annular rubber workpiece; By setting the transmission assembly 5 and the output rack 3, when the spreader 2 moves, the output rack 3 drives the transmission assembly 5 to operate, thereby driving a plurality of movable rollers 61 to rotate simultaneously, which is beneficial to driving the annular rubber workpiece to rotate self - sufficiently, so as to change the support points, avoid deformation of the annular rubber workpiece, and ensure the production quality.

[0027] Embodiment 4, refer to Figures 5 - 8 , different from the above - mentioned embodiment, the adjusting assembly 62 includes a plurality of guide rails 621 distributed in an annular array. One end of the guide rail 621 is fixed to the cross - tube 42. A radial slider 622 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 621. A connecting shaft 623 is fixed to the surface of the radial slider 622. The connecting shaft 623 is fixedly connected to the angle iron 63. The adjusting assembly 62 further includes a rotating frame 624 rotatably connected to the cross - tube 42. A plurality of arc - shaped frames 625 distributed in an annular array are fixed to the rotating frame 624. Each of the plurality of arc - shaped frames 625 is sleeved on each connecting shaft 623 respectively. A worm gear 626 is also fixed to one side of the rotating frame 624. The worm gear 626 is movably sleeved on the cross - tube 42. A worm 627 is engaged with the top of the worm gear 626. Both ends of the worm 627 are movably installed on the guide rail 621 through auxiliary bearing seats 628. The transmission rod 64 includes a sleeve 641 and a plug rod 642 inserted into the sleeve 641. Uniformly distributed strip - shaped tooth blocks are arranged on the plug rod 642. Tooth grooves matching the strip - shaped tooth blocks are provided inside the sleeve 641.

[0028] Among them, the number of guide rails 621 and arc-shaped frames 625 is the same as that of the movable rollers 61 and they correspond one by one. During use, the diameters of the annular rubber workpieces in different batches are different. When conveying annular rubber workpieces with different diameters, the worm 627 is rotated. When the worm 627 rotates, it drives the worm gear 626 to rotate. When the worm gear 626 rotates, it drives the rotating frame 624 to rotate. At this time, when the rotating frame 624 rotates around the horizontal pipe 42, it simultaneously drives a plurality of arc-shaped frames 625 to swing. When the arc-shaped frames 625 swing, they push the connecting shaft 623, thereby causing the radial slider 622 to slide along the slide rail. At this time, when the connecting shaft 623 moves with the radial slider 622, it also drives the angle iron 63 to move. When the angle iron 63 moves, it drives the sleeve 641 to move, so that the sleeve 641 and the plug rod 642 slide relative to each other. When the angle iron 63 moves, it also drives the movable rollers 61 to move. When a plurality of movable rollers 61 radially move to different positions simultaneously, they can adapt to annular rubber workpieces with different diameters; By providing the adjusting assembly 62, it is possible to simultaneously drive a plurality of movable rollers 61 on the support 6 to move radially, thereby adjusting the positions of the movable rollers 61, so that the movable rollers 61 can be adapted to annular rubber workpieces with different diameters, which is more practical, and the driving of the annular rubber workpieces by the movable rollers 61 will not be affected after adjustment.

[0029] Embodiment Five. Refer to Figure 8 , different from the above embodiment, a transmission gear 9 is fixed to the end of the worm 627. The adjusting assembly 62 further includes an incomplete rack 10 that is position-matched with the transmission gear 9. A pressing plate 11 is fixed to the end of the incomplete rack 10. A sliding groove 12 is formed at the top of the incomplete rack 10. A strip-shaped slider 13 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 12. One end of the strip-shaped slider 13 extends outside the sliding groove 12 and is fixed to the guide rail 621. A spring 14 is provided inside the sliding groove 12. Both ends of the spring 14 are respectively fixed to the pressing plate 11 and the strip-shaped slider 13.

[0030] Among them, in the initial state, the incomplete rack 10 is not engaged with the transmission gear 9. When loading and unloading the annular rubber workpiece, the operator or the robotic arm presses the pressing plate 11. When the pressing plate 11 moves, it drives the incomplete rack 10 to slide and compresses the spring 14. When the incomplete rack 10 slides, it meshes with the transmission gear 9 and pushes the transmission gear 9 to rotate. When the transmission gear 9 rotates, it drives the worm 627 to rotate, thereby causing the adjusting assembly 62 to operate. When the adjusting assembly 62 operates, it drives a plurality of movable rollers 61 to move and contract. At this time, the annular rubber workpiece can be installed or disassembled. After releasing the pressing plate 11, the elastic force of the spring 14 drives the incomplete rack 10 to reset, thereby driving the transmission gear 9 to reverse and reset, and finally driving the movable rollers 61 to reverse and reset; By setting the incomplete rack 1, the pressing plate 11, the spring 14 and the transmission gear 9, when pressing the pressing plate 11, the movable roller 61 can be controlled to contract briefly and then reset, which is convenient for quickly installing or disassembling the annular rubber workpiece and is beneficial to the rapid loading and unloading work.

[0031] Example six, refer to Figure 7 , different from the above embodiment, the movable roller 61 includes a circular housing, and annular flanges are fixed at the edges of the two outer side walls of the circular housing.

[0032] Among them, the annular flanges play a limiting role on the two side edges of the annular rubber workpiece. When the annular rubber workpiece rotates, it blocks the annular rubber workpiece from moving sideways, thereby avoiding the annular rubber workpiece from falling off.

[0033] Example seven, a feeding method for processing an annular rubber workpiece. This feeding method for processing an annular rubber workpiece uses a hanging conveying device in the above embodiment.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A suspension conveying device, comprising a track and a spreader mounted on the track, characterized in that: It further includes an output rack fixed below the track. The spreader includes a bracket, a transmission assembly mounted on the bracket, and two symmetrically distributed supports mounted at the bottom end of the bracket; The support includes a plurality of movably rollers distributed in a circular array. A plurality of the movably rollers are all used to support the annular rubber workpiece from the inside. The support further includes an adjustment assembly for simultaneously adjusting the positions of the plurality of movably rollers; The transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the output rack and the plurality of movably rollers. The output rack and the transmission assembly are used to drive the movably rollers to rotate; Before the spreader conveys the annular rubber workpiece, the annular rubber workpiece is sleeved outside the plurality of movably rollers. The movably rollers provide support for the annular rubber workpiece. When the spreader moves along the track, the output rack forces the transmission assembly to operate. When the transmission assembly operates, it forces the plurality of movably rollers to rotate, thereby driving the annular rubber workpiece to rotate, so as to change the contact points between the movably rollers and the annular rubber workpiece.

2. A suspension conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suspension rod is fixed at the top of the track. The output rack is arranged below the track and has the same shape as the track. A plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods are fixed between the output rack and the track.

3. A suspension conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket includes a vertical rod and a horizontal pipe. The top end of the vertical rod is mounted on the track. The horizontal pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the vertical rod and is fixed to the vertical rod. A notch is formed at the top of the horizontal pipe. The supports are respectively mounted at both ends of the horizontal pipe.

4. A suspension conveying device according to claim 3, wherein: The support further includes an angle iron and a transmission rod that match the movably rollers. One end of the transmission rod penetrates through the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the angle iron. A first bevel gear is fixed at one end of the transmission rod close to the angle iron. A base shaft is fixed in the middle of the movably roller. The base shaft penetrates through the angle iron and is rotatably connected to the angle iron. A second bevel gear is fixed at the end of the base shaft. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. The end of the transmission rod away from the angle iron penetrates into the inside of the horizontal pipe and is rotatably connected to the horizontal pipe. A driven bevel gear is fixed at one end of the transmission rod located inside the horizontal pipe.

5. A suspension conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a vertical shaft located on the vertical rod and a horizontal shaft located inside the horizontal pipe. The vertical shaft is movably mounted on the vertical rod through a main bearing seat. An output gear is fixed at the top end of the vertical shaft. The output gear meshes with the output rack. The bottom end of the vertical shaft extends into the horizontal pipe through the notch and is fixed with a third bevel gear. The horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the horizontal pipe. A fourth bevel gear is fixed in the middle of the horizontal shaft. The fourth bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear. Active bevel gears are fixed at both ends of the horizontal shaft. The active bevel gears mesh with the driven bevel gears.

6. The hanging conveying device according to claim 5, wherein: The adjustment assembly includes a plurality of guide rails distributed in a circular array. One end of the guide rail is fixed to the horizontal pipe. A radial slider is slidably connected in the guide rail. A connecting shaft is fixed on the surface of the radial slider. The connecting shaft is fixed to the angle iron. The adjustment assembly further includes a rotating frame rotatably connected to the horizontal pipe. A plurality of arc-shaped frames distributed in a circular array are fixed on the rotating frame. The plurality of arc-shaped frames are respectively sleeved on each connecting shaft. A worm gear is further fixed on one side of the rotating frame. The worm gear is movably sleeved on the horizontal pipe. A worm is meshed with the top of the worm gear. Both ends of the worm are movably mounted on the guide rail through secondary bearing seats.

7. A suspension conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission rod includes a sleeve and a plug rod inserted into the sleeve. The plug rod is provided with uniformly distributed strip-shaped tooth blocks, and the inner part of the sleeve is provided with tooth grooves matching the strip-shaped tooth blocks.

8. A suspension conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission gear is fixed at the end of the worm. The adjusting assembly further includes an incomplete rack matching the position of the transmission gear. A pressing plate is fixed at the end of the incomplete rack. A sliding groove is formed at the top of the incomplete rack. A strip-shaped slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove. One end of the strip-shaped slider extends outside the sliding groove and is fixed to the guide rail. A spring is arranged inside the sliding groove. Two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the pressing plate and the strip-shaped slider.

9. A suspension conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable roller includes a circular shell body, and annular flanges are fixed at the edges of two outer side walls of the circular shell body.

10. A feeding method for processing a ring-shaped rubber workpiece, characterized in that: The feeding method for processing the annular rubber workpiece uses a suspension conveying device as described in any one of claims 1-9, and includes: sleeving the annular rubber workpiece outside a plurality of movable rollers. The movable rollers provide a supporting effect on the inside of the annular rubber workpiece. When the spreader moves, the output rack drives the transmission assembly. After the transmission assembly operates, it drives the two groups of movable rollers at the bottom end of the spreader to rotate simultaneously. When the movable rollers rotate, they drive the annular rubber workpiece to rotate by friction, that is, the annular rubber workpiece rotates while moving with the spreader.

Citation Information

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