Joint cutting fracturing device assembly and positioning method

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a joint-cutting fracturing device assembly and a positioning method, relates to the technical field of rock blasting, and can effectively improve the positioning precision of a joint-cutting fracturing device during construction and installation. The assembly comprises a joint-cutting fracturing device, an identifier, a lifting rope and a distance-measuring illumination instrument, the kerf fracturing device is provided with a tubular structure, and a kerf is formed in the pipe wall of the tubular structure in the axial direction. The mark is used for being arranged at the first end of the joint cutting fracturing device; the lifting rope is used for being connected with the joint-cutting fracturing device so as to lift the joint-cutting fracturing device into a blast hole; the distance measuring illuminator is used for measuring the distance of the joint cutting fracturing device and can provide illumination. The method is suitable for the slope boundary presplitting blasting scene of the surface mine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of rock blasting, and particularly to a slotted fracturing device assembly and a positioning method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The carbon dioxide phase change fracturing technology, as a rock breaking method without chemical explosives, has higher controllability and environmental compatibility, with less impact on vibration, flying rocks, pollution and noise of the surrounding environment, showing application potential in environmentally sensitive areas. Especially in the application of the one-time slotted carbon dioxide fracturing device for pre-splitting at the boundary of the slope in open-pit mines, this technology has shown significant advantages, including low blasting vibration, easy formation of through pre-cracks, and can effectively control the safety and stability of the slope.

[0003] Currently, during the process of lowering a slotted fracturing device, such as a one-time slotted carbon dioxide fracturing device, into a preset position in a blast hole in an open-pit mine, it is impossible to accurately control the slotted orientation position of the slotted fracturing device, which may cause the carbon dioxide pre-fracturing blasting not to form a complete through gap, resulting in a certain degree of energy loss of the energy-discharging gas in the rock mass. How to accurately control the position and direction of the slotted fracturing device in the open-pit bench deep-hole pre-splitting blasting has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, this application provides a slotted fracturing device assembly and a positioning method thereof, which can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the slotted fracturing device during construction and installation.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a slotted fracturing device assembly, including: a slotted fracturing device, which has a tubular structure, and a slit is axially formed on the tube wall of the tubular structure; a mark, which is used to be set at the first end of the slotted fracturing device; a suspension rope, which is used to connect the slotted fracturing device to lower the slotted fracturing device into the blast hole; a ranging illuminator, which is used to measure the distance of the slotted fracturing device, and the ranging illuminator can provide illumination.

[0006] In a specific implementation, it further includes a suspension ring, which is used to connect the suspension rope; at least two screw holes are symmetrically arranged around the axis at the first end of the slotted fracturing device, and the screw holes are used to install the suspension ring.

[0007] In a specific implementation, the vertical plane along the length direction of the mark and the vertical plane along the length direction of the slit have a preset angle.

[0008] In a specific implementation, the mark is provided with a reflective layer for reflecting the illumination light of the ranging illuminator, and the length of the reflective layer is greater than the width of the reflective layer.

[0009] In a specific embodiment, the identifier is provided with a self-luminous element, and the length of the light-emitting part of the self-luminous element is greater than the width of the light-emitting part of the self-luminous element.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, the length of the suspension rope is not less than the shortest length l, where ; H is the depth of the blast hole, h is the length of the slotted fracturer, and N is the length required for the construction worker to operate the suspension rope; and / or,

[0011] The diameter of the suspension rope is not less than the minimum diameter d, where ; T is the tension on the suspension rope when lowering the slotted fracturer, D is the linear density of the suspension rope, R is the tensile strength of the suspension rope, and π is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, the slotted fracturer includes a filling head, a sealing gasket, an initiation agent, and a tube body; the filling head is provided with an air inlet, and both ends of the filling head are provided with terminal posts; a slit is formed in the tube wall of the tube body, and the filling head is detachably connected to one end of the tube body; the initiation agent is disposed in the tube body, and one end of the initiation agent is provided with a terminal post, and the terminal post of the initiation agent is connected to the terminal post of the filling head close to the tube body end; the sealing gasket is disposed between the filling head and the tube body.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, the outer diameter of the tube body is greater than the outer diameter of the filling head, and at least two screw holes are symmetrically provided around the axis at the end of the tube body where it is connected to the filling head, and the screw holes are used for installing hanging rings, where the inner diameter of the screw holes is less than half of the difference between the outer diameter of the tube body and the outer diameter of the filling head.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, the distance measuring and lighting instrument includes a lighting device and an infrared laser distance measuring device arranged in parallel, and the lighting device and the infrared laser distance measuring device are respectively provided with independent switches.

[0015] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a positioning method using any one of the slotted fracturer assemblies, including:

[0016] S1. Assemble the slotted fracturer;

[0017] S2. Set the identifier at the first end of the slotted fracturer;

[0018] S3. Inject a fracturing substance into the slotted fracturer;

[0019] S4. Connect the suspension rope to the slotted fracturer;

[0020] S5. Lift the slotted fracturer into the blast hole, use the ranging illuminator for illumination, and rotate and adjust the slotted fracturer to a preset direction according to the direction indicated by the identifier; and use the ranging illuminator for distance measurement, and lower the slotted fracturer to a preset position in the blast hole.

[0021] The slotted fracturer assembly and positioning method provided by the embodiments of the present application include: a slotted fracturer, an identifier, a suspension rope, and a ranging illuminator; the slotted fracturer has a tubular structure, and a slot is axially formed on the tube wall of the tubular structure; the identifier is used to be set at the first end of the slotted fracturer; the suspension rope is used to connect the slotted fracturer to lift the slotted fracturer into the blast hole; the ranging illuminator is used to measure the distance of the slotted fracturer, and the ranging illuminator can provide illumination. The slotted fracturer assembly can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the slotted fracturer during construction and installation. Description of the Drawings

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a slotted fracturer assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 Partial schematic diagram of the slotted fracturer assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 Flowchart of a positioning method for using a slotted fracturer assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Main reference numerals description:

[0027] 1 - Slotted fracturer; 2 - Slot; 3 - Identifier; 4 - Suspension ring; 5 - Suspension rope; 6 - Lighting device; 7 - Infrared laser ranging device; 8 - Ranging illuminator. Detailed Embodiments

[0028] The following will describe the embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0029] It should be clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] At present, during the process of lowering the slotted fracturer into the preset position in the blast hole in the open-pit mine, it is impossible to accurately control the slotted orientation position of the slotted fracturer, which may cause the carbon dioxide pre-splitting blasting not to form a complete through crack, resulting in a certain degree of energy loss of the energy-discharging gas in the rock mass. To solve the above problems, on the one hand, as Figure 1 shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a slotted fracturer assembly, which may include a slotted fracturer 1, a mark 3, a suspension rope 5, and a ranging illuminator 8.

[0031] The slotted fracturer 1 has a tubular structure, and a slot 2 is axially formed on the tube wall of the tubular structure; the slotted fracturer 1 can guide the blasting energy in the slotted fracturer 1 by using the slot 2 on the tube wall to accurately control the blasting effect. The slot 2 can be formed on the tube wall of the tubular structure along a set direction. In this embodiment, the set direction of the slot 2 is along the axial direction of the tubular structure, that is, the slot 2 extends along a direction parallel to the axial direction of the tubular structure, and the slot 2 can have a set length, a set shape, a set position, or a set depth, etc. The slot 2 can communicate with the inner cavity of the tubular structure. Specifically, the set direction of the slot 2 can be set according to the blasting requirements, so that the slot 2 can form a guiding effect on the blasting energy and form directional cracks around the blast hole along the direction of the slot 2. For example, in this embodiment, the set direction of the slot 2 is parallel to the axial direction of the tubular structure. The number of the slots 2 can be one or more than two. Similarly, the set length of the slot 2, the number of the slots 2, and the distribution positions of the multiple slots 2 on the tube wall of the tubular structure can also be set according to specific blasting requirements.

[0032] The slotted fracturer 1 can be a slotted fracturer 1 widely used in current engineering applications. For example, the fracturing substance installed in the slotted fracturer 1 can be explosive or carbon dioxide, etc. At this time, the slotted fracturer 1 is a carbon dioxide slotted fracturer. The carbon dioxide phase change fracturing technology, as a rock-breaking method without chemical explosives, has higher controllability and environmental compatibility compared with traditional explosive blasting, and has less impact on the vibration, flying stones, pollution, and noise of the surrounding environment.

[0033] The mark 3 is used to be arranged at the first end of the slotted fracturer 1; the mark 3 is used to indicate the angular position of the slotted fracturer 1 when the slotted fracturer 1 is lowered into the blast hole, so as to orient the slot 2 of the slotted fracturer 1 towards the preset direction, so that the slot 2 can form a guiding effect on the blasting energy and realize precise blasting of the rock mass. The mark 3 can be made of easily recognizable materials such as reflective substances or self-luminous substances, so that it can be recognized by construction personnel in the relatively dark environment in the blast hole. As Figure 2As shown, the mark 3 can be installed on the first end of the slit-fracture device 1 by means of adhesion or fastener connection. The first end of the slit-fracture device 1 is the end facing the orifice of the blast hole, that is, the end facing the construction personnel, so that the construction personnel can observe and identify it. The second end of the slit-fracture device 1 is the end away from the orifice of the blast hole.

[0034] The lifting rope 5 is used to connect the slit splitter 1 so as to lift the slit splitter 1 into the blast hole; the lifting rope 5 can be made of soft materials, such as nylon rope, steel wire rope, etc., so that it has high adjustment flexibility in the narrow space of the blast hole. The lifting rope 5 can not only be used to lift the slit splitter 1 into the blast hole, but also can be used to rotate the slit splitter 1 so that the slit 2 of the slit splitter 1 faces a preset direction. The lifting rope 5 can be connected to the first end of the slit splitter 1, for example, a hook can be set on the slit splitter 1, or a structure such as a ring can be set to facilitate the hanging and connection of the lifting rope 5.

[0035] The distance-measuring illuminator 8 is used to measure the distance of the slit-fracture device 1, and the distance-measuring illuminator 8 can provide lighting. It can be understood that the lighting function of the distance-measuring illuminator 8 facilitates the observation of the indicated direction of the mark 3, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle position of the slit-fracture device 1, especially when the mark 3 is made of a reflective material, the illumination light emitted by the distance-measuring illuminator 8 is reflected by the mark 3, making it easier to identify the mark 3. The distance-measuring function of the distance-measuring illuminator 8 facilitates the monitoring of the actual position distance of the slit-fracture device 1 when the slit-fracture device 1 is lowered to the preset position of the blasthole, thereby accurately controlling the installation position of the slit-fracture device 1 and improving the blasting accuracy.

[0036] The slit splitter assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a slit splitter 1, a mark 3, a hanging rope 5, and a distance-finding illuminator 8; the slit splitter 1 has a tubular structure, and a slit 2 is opened on the wall of the tubular structure along the axial direction; the mark 3 is used to be set at the first end of the slit splitter 1; the hanging rope 5 is used to connect the slit splitter 1 to hang the slit splitter 1 into the blast hole; the distance-finding illuminator 8 is used to measure the distance of the slit splitter 1, and the distance-finding illuminator 8 can provide lighting. The slit splitter assembly can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the slit splitter 1 during construction and installation.

[0037] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the slotted fracturer assembly further includes a lifting ring 4 for connecting a lifting rope 5; at least two screw holes are symmetrically arranged around the axis at the first end of the slotted fracturer 1 for installing the lifting ring 4. For example, two screw holes can be symmetrically arranged around the axis at the first end of the slotted fracturer 1 for installing the lifting ring 4. The lifting ring 4 has a screw rod structure and a ring structure. The screw rod structure is provided with an external thread adapted to the internal thread of the screw hole. The thread engagement length and the thread diameter specification of the two can be adaptively designed according to the force condition; the ring structure of the lifting ring 4 is used for threading the lifting rope 5. It can be understood that two screw holes are symmetrically arranged to install the lifting ring 4 respectively. After the lifting rope 5 passes through the lifting ring 4, it is convenient to form a rotational torque to adjust the angular position of the slotted fracturer 1.

[0038] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the vertical plane along the length direction of the mark 3 and the vertical plane along the length direction of the slit 2 have a preset angle. The preset angle can be any angle. For example, for the convenience of construction workers to observe and judge, the preset angle can be 0 degrees or 180 degrees, that is, the length direction of the mark 3 is consistent with or flush with the length direction of the slit 2. In this way, when the construction worker lowers the slotted fracturer 1 into the blast hole, observing the orientation of the mark 3 is equivalent to observing the orientation of the slit 2, thereby improving the usability of the assembly and being beneficial to improving the construction efficiency.

[0039] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the mark 3 is provided with a reflective layer for reflecting the illumination light of the distance measuring illuminator 8, and the length of the reflective layer is greater than the width of the reflective layer. It can be understood that the length of the reflective layer is greater than the width of the reflective layer, which is convenient for forming the indicating effect of the mark 3. For example, the reflective layer can be a rectangle, an arrow shape or other directional shapes. The mark 3 can specifically adopt a reflective sticker, etc. The material model selected for the reflective sticker should be adhesively bonded to the metal material of the slotted fracturer 1, and the retroreflective coefficient of the reflective intensity should be greater than 140 cd / lx / m².

[0040] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the mark 3 is provided with a self-luminous element, and the length of the light-emitting part of the self-luminous element is greater than the width of the light-emitting part of the self-luminous element. The mark 3 adopting the self-luminous element can further improve the applicability of the assembly. For example, in an environment where it is not convenient to arrange strong light illumination, or when the illumination device 6 of the distance measuring illuminator 8 fails, the self-luminous element of the mark 3 can ensure that the construction can continue. The self-luminous element of the mark 3 can specifically adopt a light-emitting lamp or a fluorescent part, etc.

[0041] To ensure the normal progress of the construction process and avoid safety accidents, optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the length of the lifting rope 5 is not less than the shortest length l, where ; H is the depth of the blast hole, h is the length of the slotted fracturer 1, and N is the length required for the construction worker to operate the lifting rope 5, which is usually selected as 4 m; and / or,

[0042] The diameter of the lifting rope 5 is not less than the minimum diameter d, where, ; T is the tension force on the lifting rope 5 when lowering the slotted fracturer 1, D is the linear density of the lifting rope 5, R is the tensile strength of the lifting rope 5, and π is the pi.

[0043] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the slotted fracturer 1 includes a filling head, a sealing gasket, an initiating agent, and a tube body; the filling head is provided with an inflation port, and terminal posts are provided at both ends of the filling head; a slit 2 is formed on the tube wall of the tube body, and the filling head is detachably connected to one end of the tube body; the initiating agent is arranged inside the tube body, and a terminal post is provided at one end of the initiating agent, and the terminal post of the initiating agent is connected to the terminal post of the filling head close to the tube body; the sealing gasket is arranged between the filling head and the tube body. The slotted fracturer 1 can be specifically a disposable carbon dioxide slotted fracturer. When assembling the slotted fracturer 1, connect the terminal post inside the filling head to the terminal post of the initiating agent. Additionally, place the sealing gasket at the threaded port of the tube body of the slotted fracturer 1, pass the initiating agent through the sealing gasket and tighten the filling head to complete the sealing operation of the filling head, the initiating agent, and the tube body; the disposable slotted 2 fracturing tube can be inflated through a carbon dioxide filling device.

[0044] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the outer diameter of the tube body is greater than the outer diameter of the filling head. At least two screw holes are symmetrically arranged around the axis at the end of the tube body where it is connected to the filling head. The screw holes are used to install the lifting rings 4, where the inner diameter of the screw holes is less than half of the difference between the outer diameter of the tube body and the outer diameter of the filling head. Specifically, the outer diameter of the ring-shaped structure at the upper part of the lifting ring 4 should not be greater than 5 cm; the inner diameter of the ring-shaped structure of the lifting ring 4 should be greater than the outer diameter of the lifting rope 5. The inner diameter of the screw holes is less than half of the difference between the outer diameter of the tube body and the outer diameter of the filling head, so as to ensure that the screw holes are easy to process and have good stress performance.

[0045] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the distance measuring and lighting instrument 8 includes a lighting device 6 and an infrared laser distance measuring device 7 arranged in parallel, and the lighting device 6 and the infrared laser distance measuring device 7 are respectively provided with independent switches. The lighting intensity of the lighting device 6 should be greater than 2000 lumens to provide sufficient lighting; both the lighting device 6 and the infrared laser distance measuring device 7 are arranged at the front end of the distance measuring and lighting instrument 8 and the distance between them is less than 5 cm, which is convenient for use in engineering scenarios with blast holes within 100 mm. The maximum distance range measured by the infrared laser distance measuring device 7 should be greater than 25 meters, and the ranging error is within the range of ±0.1 m; the infrared laser distance measuring device 7 is equipped with a distance display screen. In addition, the distance measuring and lighting instrument 8 can adopt a design with a replaceable mobile power source.

[0046] Second aspect, asFigure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a positioning method using any of the slotted fracturing device assemblies, and the positioning method includes:

[0047] S1. Assemble the slotted fracturing device 1.

[0048] Specifically, according to the usage requirements, each component of the slotted fracturing device 1, such as a disposable carbon dioxide slotted fracturing device, can be assembled. For example, connect the inner terminal of the filling head to the terminal of the initiation agent. Additionally, place a gasket at the threaded port of the tube body of the slotted fracturing device 1, pass the initiation agent through the gasket and tighten the filling head to complete the sealed installation of the filling head, the initiation agent, and the tube body. Then, the overall resistance between the filling head and the initiation agent can be detected through the two terminals on the outer side of the filling head to confirm whether there is a conductive path.

[0049] S2. Set the identifier 3 at the first end of the slotted fracturing device 1.

[0050] The identifier 3 can be a reflective sticker, which is cut into a rectangular strip with a width of 2 cm and a length of 20 cm. Based on the assembled slotted fracturing device 1, the reflective sticker is pasted radially outward from the center of the end of the filling head, and the pasting direction can be along the set direction of the slot 2 of the slotted fracturing device 1.

[0051] After setting the identifier 3 at the first end of the slotted fracturing device 1, if the slotted fracturing device 1 is provided with screw holes for connecting the lifting rings 4, the lifting rings 4 can be further installed in the screw holes. For example, install the lifting rings 4 in the two screw holes of the slotted fracturing device 1 respectively, and ensure that the ring surfaces of the ring structures of the two lifting rings 4 are perpendicular to the end face of the filling head to ensure that the angular position of the slotted fracturing device 1 in the blast hole can be effectively rotated and adjusted during construction operations.

[0052] S3. Inject the fracturing substance into the slotted fracturing device 1.

[0053] For the slotted fracturing device 1, such as a disposable carbon dioxide slotted fracturing device, the disposable slotted fracturing tube can be inflated through a carbon dioxide filling device to inject the fracturing substance. The disposable carbon dioxide slotted fracturing device has been widely used in the industry, and will not be described in detail in this application. After the filling process is completed, the overall resistance of the fracturing tube system should be detected through the external circuit of the slotted fracturing device 1, and after confirming the conductive path, a short-circuit operation should be performed on the circuit to ensure the safety during transportation.

[0054] S4. Connect the lifting rope 5 to the slotted fracturing device 1.

[0055] After transporting the slotted fracturer 1 in the to-be-exploded state, such as a disposable carbon dioxide slotted fracturer, to the blasting site, connect the detonating wire with an appropriate hole length to the external terminal posts of the filling head, and select a sling 5 with an appropriate length. Pass one end of the sling 5 through the two lifting rings 4 in sequence so that the sling 5 is connected to the disposable carbon dioxide slotted fracturer. At this time, it should still be ensured that the ring surfaces of the ring-shaped structures of the two lifting rings 4 are perpendicular to the end face of the filling head. Subsequently, lower the disposable carbon dioxide slotted fracturer into the blast hole through the sling 5.

[0056] S5. Lower the slotted fracturer 1 into the blast hole, use the ranging illuminator 8 for illumination, and according to the direction indicated by the identifier 3, rotate and adjust the slotted fracturer 1 to the preset direction; and use the ranging illuminator 8 for ranging, and lower the slotted fracturer 1 to the preset position in the blast hole.

[0057] During the process of lowering the slotted fracturer 1, the illumination device 6 of the ranging illuminator 8 can be turned on to search the blast hole, find the position and direction of the identifier 3, that is, the reflective sticker, and direct the construction personnel and construction equipment according to the direction indicated by the reflective sticker. By adjusting the position of the sling 5 outside the blast hole, the purpose of rotating the angular position of the slotted fracturer 1 can be achieved, and finally the direction indicated by the reflective sticker, that is, the slot 2 of the slotted fracturer 1, faces the preset direction.

[0058] After adjusting the direction of the slot 2, start the infrared laser ranging device 7 of the ranging illuminator 8. The infrared laser ranging device 7 uses the high-precision measurement ability of infrared laser to determine the accurate position of the slotted fracturer 1 in the blast hole. This process needs to be continuously carried out until the slotted fracturer 1 is completely lowered to the preset position in the blast hole. When the slotted fracturer 1 reaches the preset position in the blast hole, it can be considered that all the construction operations for positioning the slotted fracturer 1 in the blast hole have been completed. At this time, the pre-blasting process of the slotted fracturer 1 is ready, and the next fracturing operation can be carried out.

[0059] Then, the blasting network can be assembled and its functions can be tested to ensure that the preparation work is ready. Conduct blasting warning and detonate the slotted fracturer 1. To improve the blasting effect, it is necessary to ensure that the operations of the slots 2 of each slotted fracturer 1 are consistent. This precise control is crucial for achieving effective rock fracturing and environmental safety.

[0060] The slotted fracturer assembly used in the positioning method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a slotted fracturer 1, an identifier 3, a sling 5, and a ranging illuminator 8; the slotted fracturer 1 has a tubular structure, and a slot 2 is axially formed on the tube wall of the tubular structure; the identifier 3 is used to be arranged at the first end of the slotted fracturer 1; the sling 5 is used to connect the slotted fracturer 1 to lower the slotted fracturer 1 into the blast hole; the ranging illuminator 8 is used to range the slotted fracturer 1, and the ranging illuminator 8 can provide illumination. This positioning method can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the slotted fracturer 1 during construction and installation.

[0061] This positioning method accurately controls the direction of the slit 2 of the slit fracturing device 1, so that the discharge pressure direction of the slit fracturing device remains consistent. In the application scenario of boundary pre-splitting, a well-shaped through pre-crack can be formed between the blasting area and the reserved area, ensuring the formation of a smooth slope surface with better integrity, weakening the damage of the main blast hole blasting to the reserved rock mass, and effectively guaranteeing the stability of the slope and the safe mining of the mine. In addition, the slit fracturing device assembly is convenient for measuring the depth and position of the slit fracturing device 1 in the blast hole, ensuring that the on-site construction implementation is consistent with the blasting design, achieving the design concept of precise blasting, completing the expected blasting effect, and helping to improve the rock-breaking ability of the slit fracturing device 1, especially the disposable carbon dioxide slit fracturing device, in open-pit mines and multiple application scenarios.

[0062] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

[0063] The above has described the embodiments of the present application in detail. Those skilled in the art can design and modify the device and its usage method within the scope of the present application according to the on-site construction situation.

[0064] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a related manner. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and the key points of each embodiment are the differences from other embodiments.

[0065] As described above, it is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any change or replacement that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A slit-breaking device assembly, characterized in that: include: A slit-fracture device, wherein the slit-fracture device has a tubular structure, and a slit is opened on the wall of the tubular structure along the axial direction; A mark, the mark being used to be arranged at a first end of the slitting device; A lifting rope, the lifting rope is used to connect the slit-fracture device so as to lift the slit-fracture device into the blast hole; A distance measuring illuminator is used to measure the distance of the slit rupture device, and the distance measuring illuminator can provide lighting.

2. The slitting device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting ring, which is used to connect the lifting rope; the first end of the slit splitting device is symmetrically provided with at least two screw holes around the axis, and the screw holes are used to install the lifting ring.

3. The slitting device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plane along the length direction of the mark has a preset angle with a vertical plane along the length direction of the slit.

4. The slitting device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The marker is provided with a reflective layer for reflecting the illumination light of the distance measuring illuminator, and the length of the reflective layer is greater than the width of the reflective layer.

5. The slitting device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The logo is provided with a self-luminous element, and the length of the light-emitting portion of the self-luminous element is greater than the width of the light-emitting portion of the self-luminous element.

6. The slitting device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the sling is not less than the shortest length l ,in, ; H is the depth of the blasthole, h is the length of the slit-breaking device, N The length required for construction personnel to operate the lifting rope; and / or, The diameter of the lifting rope is not less than the minimum diameter d ,in, ; T It is the tension on the rope when hanging the seam splitter. D is the linear density of the suspension rope, R is the tensile strength of the sling, π is the ratio of pi.

7. The slitting device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slit-breaking device comprises a filling head, a sealing pad, an excitation agent and a tube body; The filling head is provided with an inflation port, and terminals are provided at both ends of the filling head; the slit is opened on the tube wall of the tube body, and the filling head is detachably connected to one end of the tube body; the excitation agent is arranged in the tube body, and terminals are provided at one end of the excitation agent, and the terminals of the excitation agent are connected to the terminals of the filling head close to one end of the tube body; the sealing gasket is arranged between the filling head and the tube body.

8. The slitting device assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the tube body is larger than the outer diameter of the filling head, and one end of the tube body connected to the filling head is symmetrically provided with at least two screw holes around the axis, and the screw holes are used to install the lifting ring, wherein the inner diameter of the screw hole is smaller than half of the difference between the outer diameter of the tube body and the outer diameter of the filling head.

9. The slitting device assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance measuring illuminator comprises a lighting device and an infrared laser distance measuring device which are arranged in parallel, and the lighting device and the infrared laser distance measuring device are respectively provided with independent switches.

10. A positioning method using the slitting device assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: S1, assembling the slit-breaking device; S2, setting the mark at the first end of the slit-breaking device; S3, injecting a fracturing substance into the slit fracturing device; S4, connecting the suspension rope to the slit-breaking device; S5. Hang the slit-fracture device into the blasthole, illuminate it with the distance-finding illuminator, and rotate and adjust the slit-fracture device to a preset direction according to the direction of the mark; and measure the distance with the distance-finding illuminator, and hang the slit-fracture device down to the preset position of the blasthole.

Images