A paper flanging and inserting machine
By designing an automated process for the flanging and inserting paper machine, the problem of inaccurate insertion of insulating paper into the paper insertion slot of the new energy motor stator was solved, the precise insertion and efficient production of insulating paper were achieved, and the insulation effect between the coil and the stator was ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510695351.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when inserting insulating paper into the paper insertion slot of the stator of a new energy motor, the stroke control is not precise, which can easily cause the insulating paper to deform or fail to be inserted to the correct position, affecting the insulation effect between the coil and the stator.
A flanging and paper inserting machine was designed, which includes a paper feeding drive mechanism, a chamfering mechanism, a longitudinal indentation mechanism, a transverse indentation mechanism, a pre-forming mechanism, and a paper cutting and pushing mechanism. Through a series of automated processes, the insulating paper is precisely formed into a specific shape and inserted into the stator, ensuring the accurate insertion of the insulating paper.
The precise insertion of the insulating paper is achieved, which avoids the problems of deformation of the insulating paper or inaccurate insertion position, improves the insertion quality of the paper, and ensures the insulation effect between the coil and the stator.
Smart Images

Figure CN120222736B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a flanging and paper inserting machine, belonging to the technical field of new energy motor processing. Background Art
[0002] Currently, the coils inside new energy motor stators are insulated from the paper slots by insulating paper. This paper must be pre-inserted into the stator before the coils are inserted into the slots. Currently, inserting the insulating paper into the slots requires folding the paper into a specific shape that matches the slots. This shape then wraps around the coils, insulating them from the slot walls.
[0003] However, when the formed insulating paper is inserted, the insulating paper may be easily deformed or cannot be inserted to the correct position due to inaccurate stroke control, which affects the quality of paper insertion and causes insulation failure between the coil and the stator.
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the present invention aims to create a flanging and inserting paper machine to make it more valuable in industrial application. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a flanging and paper inserting machine.
[0006] A flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention comprises a working platform, a paper feeding drive mechanism is provided at the front end of the working platform surface, and a chamfering mechanism, a longitudinal indentation mechanism, a transverse indentation mechanism, a preforming mechanism, a cutting and pushing mechanism, and an indexing and rotating mechanism are sequentially provided behind the paper feeding drive mechanism;
[0007] The preforming mechanism includes a preforming bracket, a preforming mold is mounted on the top of the preforming bracket, and the preforming mold includes a vertical forming mold, an inward-turning forming mold and an inward-folding forming mold from front to back. The vertical forming mold is provided with a concave vertical forming slope on the bottom surface of the chamfered side of the paper strip to be processed, which is used to fold the chamfered edge of the paper strip to be processed, which was originally in a plane, downward into a state perpendicular to the paper surface. The inward-turning forming mold is provided with a convex inward-turning forming slope on the bottom surface of the chamfered side of the paper strip to be processed, which is used to fold the chamfered edge of the paper strip to be processed, which is folded into a state perpendicular to the paper surface, inwardly to 45°. The inward-folding forming mold includes an inward-folding guide ramp connected to the inward-turning forming slope and an inward-folding forming slope perpendicular to the direction of the inward-folding guide ramp. The chamfered edge of the paper strip to be processed, which is turned inward at 45 degrees in the previous step, is guided into the inward folding forming slope at the pre-formed paper strip channel by the inward folding guide ramp, and then the chamfered edge is folded inward by the inward folding forming slope, and finally preformed by the upper extrusion wheel and the lower extrusion wheel at the outlet of the pre-formed paper strip channel;
[0008] Furthermore, a preforming cover plate is provided on the top of the preforming mold, and a preforming paper strip passage is provided between the preforming mold and the preforming cover plate, for the paper strip to be processed to pass through and be preformed by the preforming mold through the flanging. An extrusion mounting seat is fixed vertically to the front end of the preforming cover plate. An upper extrusion wheel is connected downwardly to the top of the extrusion mounting seat via an extrusion buffer spring, and a lower extrusion wheel is fixed upwardly to the bottom of the extrusion mounting seat. The upper and lower extrusion wheels are symmetrically arranged at the outlet end of the preforming paper strip passage, and are used to extrusion and preform the paper strip to be processed after flanging.
[0009] Furthermore, the chamfering mechanism includes a chamfering mounting frame, and a right chamfering block and a left chamfering block are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the chamfering mounting frame. The inner cavities of the right chamfering block and the left chamfering block are merged and connected to form a chamfering paper strip channel for the paper strip to be processed to pass through and be chamfer. A chamfering cylinder is fixedly provided on the top of the chamfering mounting frame, and a chamfering pressure plate is transmission-connected to the output end of the bottom of the chamfering cylinder. Two chamfering tool holders are symmetrically installed on the chamfering pressure plate. A chamfering knife is vertically installed downward at the bottom of each chamfering tool holder. The cross-section of the part of the chamfering knife passing through the chamfering paper strip channel is rectangular, and the right edge of the paper strip to be processed can be chamfered by stamping to form two symmetrical rectangular chamfering structures; two knife grooves are symmetrically provided in the vertical direction in the right chamfering block, and the shape of the chamfering knife is matched with the shape of the knife groove. The chamfering knife can move up and down in the knife groove to chamfer the paper strip to be processed passing through the chamfering paper strip channel;
[0010] Furthermore, the longitudinal indentation mechanism includes a longitudinal indentation mounting frame, a longitudinal indentation seat is fixedly provided on the longitudinal indentation bottom plate surface at the bottom of the longitudinal indentation mounting frame, a manual fine-tuning mechanism is transmission-connected to one side of the longitudinal indentation mounting frame, and the processing position of the entire longitudinal indentation mechanism is fine-tuned by the manual fine-tuning mechanism, and a longitudinal indentation cylinder is also fixedly installed on the side of the longitudinal indentation mounting frame, and the output end of the longitudinal indentation cylinder is transmission-connected to the indentation wheel mounting frame, and the indentation wheel is rollingly installed on the bottom of the indentation wheel mounting frame, and the indentation wheel and the longitudinal indentation seat are matched with each other, and the tops of the indentation wheel mounting blocks at both ends of the indentation wheel are transmission-connected through a tension adjustment spring and an indentation tension adjuster; the indentation force can be adjusted by the elastic pressure of the indentation wheel exerted by the indentation tension adjuster and the tension adjustment spring;
[0011] The front surface of the longitudinal indentation seat is provided with a longitudinal indentation paper channel for the paper to be processed to pass through for indentation processing; the upper surface of the longitudinal indentation seat is a concave longitudinal indentation wheel groove, and the bottom surface of the longitudinal indentation wheel groove is provided with four longitudinal indentation grooves. The indentation wheel includes a roller-shaped indentation wheel body, and the surface of the indentation wheel body is provided with four indentation ridges that match the longitudinal indentation grooves. The indentation ridges roll over the surface of the paper to be processed, and in conjunction with the longitudinal indentation grooves, four creases are rolled onto the surface of the paper to be processed, facilitating the paper folding operation in subsequent processing steps;
[0012] Furthermore, the transverse indentation mechanism includes a transverse indentation paper channel that runs through the front and back. The top of the transverse indentation mechanism is a transverse indentation mounting frame, and a transverse indentation cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse indentation mounting frame. The bottom output end of the transverse indentation cylinder is connected to an upper indentation block through a transverse indentation buffer spring. The bottom of the upper indentation block is matched with a lower indentation block. The upper surface of the lower indentation block is at the same level as the transverse indentation paper channel. The paper strip to be processed entering from the transverse indentation paper channel passes through the upper surface of the lower indentation block. The lower surface of the upper indentation block and the upper surface of the lower indentation block are respectively matched with a transverse indentation groove and a transverse indentation ridge. The transverse indentation groove and the transverse indentation ridge cooperate to punch a transverse indentation on the surface of the paper strip to be processed, which facilitates subsequent flanging.
[0013] Furthermore, the cutting and pushing mechanism includes a paper pushing and cutting workbench, on the surface of which a paper feeding and cutting mechanism and a paper folding and forming mechanism are provided, and below the paper folding and forming mechanism are sequentially provided a paper pushing slot, a paper folding slot and a paper inserting slot, and a paper pushing mechanism is further provided on the bottom surface of the paper pushing and cutting workbench;
[0014] The side wall of the paper folding groove is connected by a retraction connection block and a retraction cylinder to prevent interference with the subsequent indexing and rotating mechanism;
[0015] The paper feeding and cutting mechanism includes a paper feeding bottom block, a paper feeding guide cover is provided on the top of the paper feeding bottom block, and a paper feeding channel is formed between the paper feeding bottom block and the paper feeding guide cover; the paper strips to be processed in the previous process enter the cutting and pushing mechanism;
[0016] The paper pushing mechanism includes a paper pushing motor installed on the bottom surface of the paper pushing and cutting workbench, the output end of the paper pushing motor is connected to a paper pushing screw, the surface of the paper pushing screw is sleeved with a paper pushing slider, the top surface of the paper pushing slider is fixedly connected to a push rod cylinder, and the output end of the push rod cylinder is connected to a paper pushing rod, and the paper pushing rod is retractably inserted into the internal channels of the paper pushing slot, the paper folding slot and the paper inserting slot; and is used to push the paper strip to be processed folded and formed in the paper folding slot into the paper inserting slot for edge forming into a finished shaped paper strip and finally push it into the stator to be inserted to complete the paper insertion of the insulating paper;
[0017] The paper-folding forming mechanism comprises a cutting cylinder, a paper-folding cylinder, and a downward-pressing fixed cylinder arranged side by side. The output end of the cutting cylinder is connected to a cutting blade for cutting the paper strip to a preset length. The bottom of the paper-folding cylinder is fixedly connected to a paper-folding pressing piece for pressing the cut paper strip into the paper-folding groove to fold it into a pre-formed shape. The bottom of the downward-pressing fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a downward-pressing fixed block for pressing one end of the paper strip when cutting to prevent the paper strip from shifting and affecting the cutting size.
[0018] Furthermore, the paper insertion slot includes an origami forming base located at the bottom, and a right folding mold and a left folding mold are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the origami forming base. A paper separator is also provided between the right folding mold and the left folding mold. The end of the origami forming base is fixedly connected to a paper outlet surface, and the paper outlet surface is provided with a paper outlet port matching the shape of the paper push rod; it is used to push the finished formed paper strip into the stator to be inserted.
[0019] The front end of the right folding die is provided with a paper feeding guide surface, and the bottom surface of the right folding die entrance end is provided with a right folding paper inclined surface; the bottom edge of the left folding die near the paper outlet surface is provided with a left folding paper inclined surface; the bottom of the paper separator is provided with a paper separating piece. It is used to fold the right side of the folded paper strip to be processed inward at 90 degrees; the bottom edge of the left folding die near the paper outlet surface is provided with a left folding paper inclined surface, which is used to fold the left side of the folded paper strip to be processed inward at 90 degrees and overlap with the right inner folding paper edge to form a folded paper strip. Figure 16 Finished paper strips;
[0020] Furthermore, the folding channel includes a folding channel for folding and shaping the paper strip to be processed. The top of the folding channel is provided with folding entrance guide slopes on both sides, which serve as a guide when the folding press sheet presses the paper strip to be processed into the folding channel. The top of the folding channel is provided with a cutting groove and a downward pressing fixing groove on both sides, which match the positions of the cutting blade and the downward pressing fixing block, respectively, for cutting and fixing the edges of the paper strip to be processed. A flanging channel is also provided on the top of the cutting groove and the downward pressing fixing groove. It is used to pass the protruding part of the flanging of the paper strip to be processed in the previous process.
[0021] Furthermore, the flanging and inserting paper machine also includes a cache mechanism, which is arranged at the rear side of the paper feeding drive mechanism and includes a cache fixing plate. A cache slide rail is fixedly installed on the surface of the cache fixing plate in the vertical direction, and a cache slider is slidably sleeved on the surface of the cache slide rail. A cache suspension rod is provided at the front end of the cache slider in the horizontal direction, and the cache suspension rod includes two long rods parallel to each other, with a gap between the two long rods to ensure that the paper strip to be processed passes through. The top of the cache slider is suspended on the top of the cache slide rail by a buffer spring, and a sensor mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side edge of the cache fixing plate. An upper sensor and a lower sensor are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the sensor mounting plate respectively, and the upper sensor and the lower sensor are both signal-connected to the paper feeding drive mechanism. In actual work, if there is no need to feed paper to the subsequent process, the cache hanger is not supported by the tensioning force of the paper strip to be processed. At this time, the cache slider will fall downward under the action of gravity. When it falls to the lower sensor, the sensor will be triggered. At this time, the lower sensor transmits a signal to the paper feeding drive mechanism to stop feeding paper, thereby restoring the tensioning force of the paper strip to be processed. Under the action of the tensioning force of the paper strip to be processed, the cache hanger and the cache slider will be driven to move upward until they reach the upper sensor. At this time, it indicates that the paper strip to be processed is over-tightened and needs to continue feeding paper. Therefore, the upper sensor will continue to transmit the sensing signal back to the paper feeding drive mechanism to prompt it to continue feeding paper.
[0022] Furthermore, the indexing rotation mechanism is arranged on the outlet side of the cutting and pushing paper mechanism, and includes an indexing mounting plate, a indexing rotation motor is fixedly mounted on the back of the indexing mounting plate, and the output end of the indexing rotation motor is transmission-connected to the stator fixing plate, and the stator fixing plate is located on the front of the indexing mounting plate;
[0023] The indexing rotation mechanism further includes a stator loading support platform located at the bottom of the indexing mounting plate, and the bottom of the stator loading support platform is connected to the output end of the loading jacking cylinder;
[0024] Two mutually parallel push plate lifting rails are fixed in the vertical direction on both sides of the front surface of the indexing mounting plate, a push plate fixing plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the push plate lifting rails, a push plate cylinder is installed in the middle position of the push plate fixing plate facing the indexing mounting plate, a pushing block is provided at the output end of the push plate cylinder, and one side of the push plate fixing plate is transmission connected to the push plate lifting cylinder.
[0025] Furthermore, a paper feeding servo mechanism is provided at the rear side of the preforming mechanism. The paper feeding servo mechanism includes a paper feeding motor mounting seat, on which a paper feeding motor is fixedly mounted. The output end of the paper feeding motor is connected to a paper feeding screw, on the surface of which a paper feeding screw slider is connected in a transmission sleeve. A paper feeding mounting plate is connected to one side of the paper feeding screw slider. A paper feeding base is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the paper feeding mounting plate. A pressure block cylinder mounting frame is provided above the paper feeding base. A pressure block cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the pressure block cylinder mounting frame. The output end of the pressure block cylinder is connected to a paper feeding pressure block. The paper feeding pressure block and the paper feeding base are matched with each other. A paper feeding strip channel is formed between the two. After the paper strip to be processed after the previous chamfering and indentation is processed and enters the paper feeding strip channel, it is clamped by the paper feeding pressure block and the paper feeding base and transported to the next process for further processing under the drive of the paper feeding motor.
[0026] Furthermore, a guide mechanism is provided behind the buffer mechanism. The guide mechanism comprises a transversely mounted guide bar with a guide pressure plate fixedly mounted on its surface via two mounting rings. The distance between the two mounting rings is greater than the width of the paper strip to be processed, and the distance between the guide bar and the guide pressure plate is greater than the thickness of the paper strip to be processed. By passing the paper strip between the guide bar and the guide pressure plate and being restrained by the two mounting rings, the paper strip to be processed is conveyed flat and correctly toward the next process.
[0027] Furthermore, the paper feed drive mechanism includes a paper strip guide rod, and a paper feed drive roller is mounted behind the paper strip guide rod. A paper feed auxiliary roller is arranged parallel to the bottom of the paper feed drive roller, and one end of the paper feed drive roller is connected to the output end of the paper feed drive motor.
[0028] By means of the above solution, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
[0029] The flanging and paper inserting machine of the present invention automates the entire process of paper feeding, indentation, chamfering, paper folding, flanging, and paper inserting, has high production efficiency, and the finished shaped paper strip with a flanging structure formed by automatic folding can control the insertion stroke length of the insulating paper by the fixed length of the flanging structure when inserting it into the stator coil hole to be inserted, thereby achieving precise insertion of the insulating paper, avoiding deformation of the insulating paper or failure to insert it to the accurate position, affecting the quality of paper insertion, and causing insulation failure between the coil and the stator, and has broad application prospects.
[0030] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate a certain embodiment of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paper feeding drive mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the chamfering mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the chamfering mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom portion of the chamfering mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal indentation mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal indentation mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse indentation mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper indentation block and the lower indentation block in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the preforming mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the process of flanging the paper strips to be processed in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 14 It is a partial structural diagram of the preforming mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paper feeding servo mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 16 This is a schematic structural diagram of a finished paper strip formed in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 17 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paper cutting and pushing mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 18 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paper cutting and pushing mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 19 It is a partial structural diagram of the cutting and pushing mechanism of the paper flanging and inserting machine of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 20 It is a partial structural diagram of the cutting and pushing mechanism of the paper flanging and inserting machine of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 21 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paper insertion slot in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 22 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the paper insertion slot in the flanging and inserting machine of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 23 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the paper insertion slot in the flanging and inserting machine of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 24 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paper folding slot in the paper flanging and inserting machine of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 25 It is a structural schematic diagram of the indexing and rotating mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 26 It is a structural schematic diagram of the indexing and rotating mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 27 It is a structural schematic diagram of the indexing and rotating mechanism in the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention.
[0059] Among them, in the figure:
[0060] 1. Working platform; 2. Paper feeding drive mechanism; 3. Buffer mechanism; 4. Guide mechanism; 5. Chamfering mechanism; 6. Longitudinal indentation mechanism; 7. Horizontal indentation mechanism; 8. Pre-forming mechanism; 9. Paper feeding servo mechanism; 10. Paper cutting and pushing mechanism; 11. Indexing and rotating mechanism; 12. Paper strip to be processed; 13. Finished paper strip; 14. Stator to be inserted;
[0061] 21. Paper strip guide rod; 22. Paper feed drive roller; 23. Paper feed auxiliary roller; 24. Paper feed drive motor;
[0062] 31. Cache fixing plate; 32. Cache slide rail; 33. Cache slider; 34. Cache suspension rod; 35. Sensor mounting plate; 36. Upper sensor; 37. Lower sensor; 38. Buffer spring;
[0063] 41. Guide crossbar; 42. Mounting ring; 43. Guide pressing piece;
[0064] 51. Chamfering mounting bracket; 52. Right chamfering block; 53. Left chamfering block; 54. Chamfering paper strip channel; 55. Chamfering cylinder; 56. Chamfering pressure plate; 57. Chamfering tool holder; 58. Chamfering tool;
[0065] 521, knife groove;
[0066] 61. Longitudinal indentation mounting bracket; 62. Longitudinal indentation seat; 63. Manual fine-tuning mechanism; 64. Longitudinal indentation cylinder; 65. Indentation wheel mounting bracket; 66. Indentation wheel; 67. Indentation tension adjuster; 68. Tension adjustment spring;
[0067] 611, longitudinally indented bottom plate; 621, longitudinally indented paper channel;
[0068] 622, longitudinal indentation wheel groove; 623, longitudinal indentation groove;
[0069] 661, creasing wheel mounting block; 662, creasing wheel body; 663, creasing ridge;
[0070] 71. Transverse indentation paper channel; 72. Transverse indentation mounting frame; 73. Transverse indentation cylinder; 74. Transverse indentation buffer spring; 75. Upper indentation block; 76. Lower indentation block; 751. Transverse indentation groove; 761. Transverse indentation ridge;
[0071] 81. Preformed bracket; 82. Preformed mold; 83. Preformed cover plate; 84. Extrusion mounting seat; 85. Preformed paper strip channel;
[0072] 821, vertical forming die; 822, inward-turning forming die; 823, inward-folding forming die; 8211, vertical forming slope; 8222, inward-turning forming slope; 8231, inward-folding guide ramp; 8232, inward-folding forming slope;
[0073] 841, extrusion buffer spring; 842, upper extrusion wheel; 843, lower extrusion wheel;
[0074] 91. Paper feed motor mounting bracket; 92. Paper feed screw; 93. Paper feed screw slider; 94. Paper feed motor; 95. Paper feed mounting plate; 96. Paper feed base; 97. Paper feed pressure block; 98. Pressure block cylinder mounting bracket; 99. Pressure block cylinder; 971. Paper feed strip channel;
[0075] 100. Paper-pushing and cutting workbench; 101. Paper-feeding and cutting mechanism; 102. Paper-folding and forming mechanism; 103. Paper-pushing mechanism; 104. Paper-folding slot; 105. Paper-inserting slot; 106. Paper-pushing slot; 107. Retraction cylinder;
[0076] 1011, paper feed bottom block; 1012, paper feed guide cover; 10111, paper feed channel;
[0077] 1021, cutting cylinder; 1022, paper folding cylinder; 1023, pressing and fixing cylinder; 1024, cutting blade; 1025, paper folding pressing sheet; 1026, pressing and fixing block;
[0078] 1031, paper pushing motor; 1032, paper pushing screw; 1033, paper pushing slider; 1034, paper pushing ejector; 1035, ejector cylinder;
[0079] 1041, paper folding channel; 1042, paper folding entrance guide slope; 1043, cutting groove; 1044, pressing and fixing groove; 1045, flanging channel;
[0080] 1051, origami forming base; 1052, right folding die; 1053, paper separator; 1054, left origami die; 1055, paper outlet surface; 1056, paper inlet guide surface;
[0081] 10521, right folded paper slope; 10531, paper separation; 10541, left folded paper slope;
[0082] 10551, paper outlet;
[0083] 1071. Fallback connection block;
[0084] 111. Indexing mounting plate; 112. Push plate lifting rail; 113. Push plate fixing plate; 114. Push plate cylinder; 115. Stator loading support platform; 116. Loading lifting cylinder; 117. Push plate lifting cylinder; 118. Indexing rotary motor; 119. Stator fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0085] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0086] See also Figure 1A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a flanging and inserting paper machine, comprising a working platform 1, a paper feeding drive mechanism 2 being provided on the front end of the working platform 1, a chamfering mechanism 5, a longitudinal indentation mechanism 6, a transverse indentation mechanism 7, a preforming mechanism 8, a cutting and pushing mechanism 10, and an indexing and rotating mechanism 11 being provided in sequence behind the paper feeding drive mechanism 2;
[0087] See also Figure 2 The paper feeding drive mechanism 2 includes a paper strip guide rod 21 for guiding and tightening the paper strip 12 to be processed; a paper feeding drive roller 22 is also provided behind the paper strip guide rod 21, and a paper feeding auxiliary roller 23 is provided at the bottom of the paper feeding drive roller 22 in parallel therewith. One end of the paper feeding drive roller 22 is transmission-connected to the output end of the paper feeding drive motor 24. The paper feeding drive roller 22 is driven to rotate by the paper feeding drive motor 24, and the squeezing friction of the paper feeding auxiliary roller 23 is combined with the paper strip 12 to be processed to move to the next process;
[0088] See also Figure 3 The flanging and inserting paper machine also includes a cache mechanism 3, which is arranged at the rear side of the paper feeding drive mechanism 2, including a cache fixing plate 31, a cache slide rail 32 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cache fixing plate 31 in the vertical direction, and a cache slider 33 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the cache slide rail 32, and a cache suspension rod 34 is provided at the front end of the cache slider 33 in the horizontal direction, and the cache suspension rod 34 includes two long rods parallel to each other, and a gap is left between the two long rods to ensure that the paper strip 12 to be processed passes through, and the top of the cache slider 33 is suspended on the top of the cache slide rail 32 by a buffer spring 38, and a sensor mounting plate 35 is fixedly installed on the side edge of the cache fixing plate 31, and an upper sensor 36 and a lower sensor are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the sensor mounting plate 35 respectively. The upper sensor 36 and the lower sensor 37 are both connected to the paper feeding drive mechanism 2 by signal. In actual operation, if there is no need to feed paper to the subsequent process, the buffer suspension rod 34 is not supported by the tensioning force of the paper strip 12 to be processed. At this time, the buffer slide 33 will fall downward under the action of gravity. When it falls to the lower sensor 37, the sensor is triggered. At this time, the lower sensor 37 transmits a signal to the paper feeding drive mechanism 2 to stop feeding paper, thereby restoring the tensioning force of the paper strip 12 to be processed. Under the action of the tensioning force of the paper strip 12 to be processed, the buffer suspension rod 34 and the buffer slide 33 will be driven to move upward until they reach the upper sensor 36. At this time, it indicates that the paper strip 12 to be processed is over-tensioned and needs to continue feeding paper. Therefore, the upper sensor 36 continues to transmit the sensing signal back to the paper feeding drive mechanism 2 to prompt it to continue feeding paper.
[0089] See also Figure 4A guide mechanism 4 is further provided at the rear of the cache mechanism 3. The guide mechanism 4 includes a transversely mounted guide bar 41. A guide pressing piece 43 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the guide bar 41 through two mounting rings 42. The distance between the two mounting rings 42 is greater than the width of the paper strip 12 to be processed. The distance between the guide bar 41 and the guide pressing piece 43 is greater than the thickness of the paper strip 12 to be processed. By passing the paper strip 12 to be processed between the guide bar 41 and the guide pressing piece 43 and under the limiting action of the two mounting rings 42, the paper strip 12 to be processed is kept flat and correctly transported to the next process direction.
[0090] See also Figure 5-Figure 7 The chamfering mechanism 5 includes a chamfering mounting frame 51, and a right chamfering block 52 and a left chamfering block 53 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the chamfering mounting frame 51. The inner cavities of the right chamfering block 52 and the left chamfering block 53 are combined and connected to form a chamfering paper strip channel 54 for the paper strip 12 to be processed to be passed through for chamfering. A chamfering cylinder 55 is fixedly arranged on the top of the chamfering mounting frame 51, and a chamfering pressure plate 56 is connected to the output end of the bottom of the chamfering cylinder 55. Two chamfering tool holders 57 are symmetrically installed on the chamfering pressure plate 56, and each chamfering tool holder 57 has a bottom A chamfering knife 58 is installed vertically downward. The cross-section of the portion of the chamfering knife 58 passing through the chamfering paper strip passage 54 is rectangular. The right edge of the paper strip 12 to be processed can be chamfered by punching to form two symmetrical rectangular chamfered structures. Two knife grooves 521 are symmetrically provided in the right chamfering block 52 along the vertical direction. The shape of the chamfering knife 58 matches the shape of the knife grooves 521. The chamfering knife 58 can move up and down in the knife grooves 521 to chamfer the paper strip 12 to be processed passing through the chamfering paper strip passage 54.
[0091] See also Figure 8-Figure 9 The longitudinal indentation mechanism 6 includes a longitudinal indentation mounting frame 61, and a longitudinal indentation seat 62 is fixedly provided on the surface of the longitudinal indentation base plate 611 at the bottom of the longitudinal indentation mounting frame 61. A manual fine-tuning mechanism 63 is transmission-connected to one side of the longitudinal indentation mounting frame 61, and the manual fine-tuning mechanism 63 is used to fine-tune the processing position of the entire longitudinal indentation mechanism 6. A longitudinal indentation cylinder 64 is also fixedly installed on the side of the longitudinal indentation mounting frame 61. The output end of the longitudinal indentation cylinder 64 is transmission-connected to the indentation wheel mounting seat 65, and an indentation wheel 66 is rollingly installed at the bottom of the indentation wheel mounting seat 65. The indentation wheel 66 and the longitudinal indentation seat 62 are matched with each other, and the tops of the indentation wheel mounting blocks 661 at both ends of the indentation wheel 66 are transmission-connected by a tension adjustment spring 68 and an indentation tension adjuster 67. The elastic pressure of the indentation wheel 66 by the indentation tension adjuster 67 and the tension adjustment spring 68 can be used to adjust the indentation force.
[0092] The front surface of the longitudinal indentation seat 62 is provided with a longitudinal indentation paper channel 621 for the paper strip 12 to be processed to pass through for indentation processing; the upper surface of the longitudinal indentation seat 62 is a concave longitudinal indentation wheel groove 622, and four longitudinal indentation grooves 623 are provided on the bottom surface of the longitudinal indentation wheel groove 622. The indentation wheel 66 includes a roller-shaped indentation wheel body 662, and four indentation ridges 663 matching the longitudinal indentation grooves 623 are provided on the surface of the indentation wheel body 662. The indentation ridges 663 roll over the surface of the paper strip 12 to be processed, and cooperate with the longitudinal indentation grooves 623 to roll out four creases on the surface of the paper strip 12 to be processed, so as to facilitate the paper folding operation in the subsequent processing steps;
[0093] See also Figure 10 and Figure 11 The top of the horizontal indentation mechanism 7 includes a horizontal indentation paper sheet channel 71 that runs through the front and rear. The top of the horizontal indentation mechanism 7 is a horizontal indentation mounting bracket 72. A horizontal indentation cylinder 73 is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal indentation mounting bracket 72. The bottom output end of the horizontal indentation cylinder 73 is connected to an upper indentation block 75 through a horizontal indentation buffer spring 74. The bottom of the upper indentation block 75 is matched with a lower indentation block 76. The upper surface of the lower indentation block 76 is in the same horizontal plane as the horizontal indentation paper sheet channel 71. The paper strip 12 to be processed entering the horizontal indentation paper sheet channel 71 passes through the upper surface of the lower indentation block 76. The lower surface of the upper indentation block 75 and the upper surface of the lower indentation block 76 are respectively matched with a horizontal indentation groove 751 and a horizontal indentation ridge 761. The horizontal indentation groove 751 and the horizontal indentation ridge 761 cooperate to punch a horizontal indentation on the surface of the paper strip 12 to be processed, which is convenient for subsequent flanging.
[0094] See also Figure 12 and Figure 14 The preforming mechanism 8 includes a preforming bracket 81, a preforming mold 82 is mounted on the top of the preforming bracket 81, a preforming cover plate 83 is provided on the top of the preforming mold 82, and a preforming paper strip channel 85 is provided between the preforming mold 82 and the preforming cover plate 83 for the paper strip 12 to be processed to pass through and be preformed by the preforming mold 82;
[0095] The front end of the pre-forming cover plate 83 is fixed with an extrusion mounting seat 84 in the vertical direction. The top of the extrusion mounting seat 84 is downwardly connected to an upper extrusion wheel 842 via an extrusion buffer spring 841. The bottom of the extrusion mounting seat 84 is upwardly fixedly connected to a lower extrusion wheel 843. The upper extrusion wheel 842 and the lower extrusion wheel 843 are symmetrically arranged at the outlet end of the pre-forming paper strip channel 85, and are used to extrude and pre-form the paper strip 12 to be processed after flanging.
[0096] The preforming mold 82 includes a vertical forming mold 821, an inverted forming mold 822 and an inward folding forming mold 823 from front to back. The vertical forming mold 821 is provided with a concave vertical forming slope 8211 on the bottom surface of the side of the paper strip 12 to be processed, which is close to the chamfered side of the paper strip 12 to be processed, for folding the chamfered edge of the paper strip 12 to be processed downward into a state perpendicular to the paper surface. The inverted forming mold 822 is provided with a convex inverted forming slope 8222 on the bottom surface of the side of the paper strip 12 to be processed, which is close to the chamfered side of the paper strip 12 to be processed, for folding the chamfered edge of the paper strip 12 to be processed, which is folded into a 45-degree angle perpendicular to the paper surface, by folding the vertical forming slope 8211. °, the inward folding forming mold 823 includes an inward folding guide ramp 8231 connected to the inward turning forming slope 8222 and an inward folding forming slope 8232 perpendicular to the direction of the inward folding guide ramp 8231. The chamfered edge of the paper strip 12 to be processed, which is turned inward to 45 degrees in the previous step, is guided into the inward folding forming slope 8232 at the pre-formed paper strip channel 85 by the inward folding guide ramp 8231, and then the chamfered edge is folded inward by the inward folding forming slope 8232, and finally pre-formed by the upper extrusion wheel 842 and the lower extrusion wheel 843 at the outlet of the pre-formed paper strip channel 85; For the specific flanging process of the paper strip 12 to be processed, refer to Figure 13 ;
[0097] See also Figure 15 , the rear side of the preforming mechanism 8 is further provided with a paper feeding servo mechanism 9, the paper feeding servo mechanism 9 includes a paper feeding motor mounting seat 91, a paper feeding motor 94 is fixedly mounted on the paper feeding motor mounting seat 91, the output end of the paper feeding motor 94 is connected to a paper feeding screw 92, a paper feeding screw slider 93 is connected to the surface of the paper feeding screw 92, a paper feeding mounting plate 95 is connected to one side of the paper feeding screw slider 93, a paper feeding base 96 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the paper feeding mounting plate 95, and a paper feeding base 96 is mounted above the paper feeding base 96 A pressing cylinder mounting frame 98 is provided, on the top of which a pressing cylinder 99 is fixedly mounted. The bottom output end of the pressing cylinder 99 is connected to a paper feeding pressing block 97 in a transmission manner. The paper feeding pressing block 97 and the paper feeding base 96 are matched with each other, and a paper feeding strip passage 971 is formed between the two. After the paper strip 12 to be processed after the previous sequence chamfering and indentation is processed and enters the paper feeding strip passage 971, it is clamped by the paper feeding pressing block 97 and the paper feeding base 96 and transported to the next process for further processing under the drive of the paper feeding motor 94.
[0098] See also Figure 17-20 The cutting and pushing mechanism 10 includes a paper pushing and cutting workbench 100, on the surface of which a paper feeding and cutting mechanism 101 and a paper folding and forming mechanism 102 are provided. A paper pushing slot 106, a paper folding slot 104 and a paper inserting slot 105 are sequentially provided below the paper folding and forming mechanism 102. A paper pushing mechanism 103 is also provided on the bottom surface of the paper pushing and cutting workbench 100;
[0099] The side wall of the paper folding slot 104 is driven by the retraction connecting block 1071 and the retraction cylinder 107 to retract the paper folding slot 104 and the end paper insertion slot 105 to avoid interference with the subsequent indexing and rotating mechanism 11;
[0100] The paper feeding and cutting mechanism 101 includes a paper feeding bottom block 1011, a paper feeding guide cover 1012 is provided on the top of the paper feeding bottom block 1011, and a paper feeding channel 10111 is formed between the paper feeding bottom block 1011 and the paper feeding guide cover 1012, for the paper strips 12 to be processed in the previous process to enter the cutting and pushing mechanism 10;
[0101] The paper pushing mechanism 103 includes a paper pushing motor 1031 installed on the bottom surface of the paper pushing and cutting workbench 100, the output end of the paper pushing motor 1031 is transmission-connected to a paper pushing screw 1032, the surface of the paper pushing screw 1032 is sleeved with a paper pushing slider 1033, the top surface of the paper pushing slider 1033 is fixedly connected to a push rod cylinder 1035, and the output end of the push rod cylinder 1035 is transmission-connected to a paper pushing ejector rod 1034, the paper pushing ejector rod 1034 is telescopically inserted into the internal channels of the paper pushing slot 106, the paper folding slot 104 and the paper inserting slot 105, and is used to push the paper strip 12 to be processed folded and formed in the paper folding slot 104 into the paper inserting slot 105 for edge-jointing and forming into a finished paper strip 13 and finally push it into the stator 14 to be inserted to complete the insertion of the insulating paper;
[0102] The paper-folding forming mechanism 102 includes a cutting cylinder 1021, a paper-folding cylinder 1022, and a downward pressing fixed cylinder 1023 arranged side by side. The output end at the bottom of the cutting cylinder 1021 is connected to a cutting blade 1024 for cutting the paper strip 12 to a preset length; the bottom of the paper-folding cylinder 1022 is fixedly connected to a paper-folding pressing piece 1025 for pressing the cut paper strip 12 into the paper-folding groove 104 for folding and pre-forming; the bottom of the downward pressing fixed cylinder 1023 is fixedly connected to a downward pressing fixed block 1026 for pressing and fixing one end of the paper strip 12 when cutting to prevent the paper strip from shifting during cutting and affecting the cutting size;
[0103] See also Figure 21-23 The paper insertion slot 105 includes an origami forming base 1051 at the bottom, and a right folding mold 1052 and a left origami mold 1054 are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the origami forming base 1051. A paper separator 1053 is also provided between the right folding mold 1052 and the left origami mold 1054. The end of the origami forming base 1051 is fixedly connected to a paper outlet surface 1055, and the paper outlet surface 1055 is provided with a paper outlet port 10551 that matches the shape of the paper push rod 1034, which is used to push out the finished paper strip 13 and insert it into the stator 14 to be inserted. The specific shape of the finished paper strip 13 is shown in FIG. Figure 16;
[0104] The front end of the right folding mold 1052 is provided with a paper feeding guide surface 1056 for guiding the folded paper strip 12 to be processed when entering the right folding mold 1052 and the left folding mold 1054. A right folding inclined surface 10521 is provided on the bottom surface of the entrance end of the right folding mold 1052 for folding the right side of the folded paper strip 12 inward at 90 degrees; the bottom edge of the left folding mold 1054 near the paper outlet surface 1055 is provided with a left folding inclined surface 10541 for folding the left side of the folded paper strip 12 inward at 90 degrees, overlapping with the right inner folding edge to form a folded paper strip 12. Figure 16 Finished product of formed paper strip 13;
[0105] The bottom of the paper separator 1053 is provided with a paper separating piece 10531, which is used to keep the left side of the paper strip 12 normally transported to the left side of the paper strip 12 when the right side of the paper strip 12 is folded by the right side of the paper strip 1221 of the right side of the paper strip 1052;
[0106] See also Figure 24 The folding trough 104 includes a folding channel 1041 for folding and forming the paper strip 12 to be processed. The top of the folding channel 1041 is provided with folding entrance guide slopes 1042 on both sides, which are used to guide the folding pressing sheet 1025 when pressing the paper strip 12 to be processed into the folding channel 1041. The top of the folding channel 1041 is provided with a cutting groove 1043 and a pressing and fixing groove 1044 that match the positions of the cutting blade 1024 and the pressing and fixing block 1026, respectively, for cutting and fixing the edge of the paper strip 12 to be processed. A flanging channel 1045 is also provided on the top of the cutting groove 1043 and the pressing and fixing groove 1044 for the protruding part of the flanging of the paper strip 12 to be processed in the previous process to pass through.
[0107] See also Figures 25-27 The indexing rotation mechanism 11 is arranged on the outlet side of the cutting and pushing paper mechanism 10, and includes an indexing mounting plate 111. An indexing rotation motor 118 is fixedly mounted on the back of the indexing mounting plate 111, which is used to drive the stator 14 to be inserted into the indexing rotation, so as to facilitate the accurate and continuous pushing out of the finished paper strip 13 and inserting it into the stator 14 to be inserted; the output end of the indexing rotation motor 118 is transmission-connected to the stator fixing plate 119, which is located on the front of the indexing mounting plate 111 and is used to clamp and fix the stator 14 to be inserted into the indexing rotation.
[0108] The indexing rotation mechanism 11 further includes a stator loading support platform 115 located at the bottom of the indexing mounting plate 111, which is used to store the stators 14 to be inserted during loading. The bottom of the stator loading support platform 115 is connected to the output end of the loading lifting cylinder 116, which is used to lift the stators 14 to be inserted stored during loading to the position of the stator fixing plate 119.
[0109] Two parallel pushing plate lifting rails 112 are fixed in the vertical direction on both sides of the front surface of the indexing mounting plate 111, and a pushing plate fixing plate 113 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the pushing plate lifting rail 112. A pushing plate cylinder 114 is installed in the middle position of the pushing plate fixing plate 113 facing the indexing mounting plate 111, and a pushing block is provided at the output end of the pushing plate cylinder 114 for pushing the stator 14 to be inserted into the stator fixing plate 119. One side of the pushing plate fixing plate 113 is transmission-connected to the pushing plate lifting cylinder 117, and the pushing plate fixing plate 113 and the pushing plate cylinder 114 on its surface are driven by the pushing plate lifting cylinder 117 to move to the center of the stator 14 to be inserted, so that the stator 14 to be inserted is pushed and clamped into the stator fixing plate 119.
[0110] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
[0111] During actual use of the flanging and inserting paper machine of the present invention, the paper strip 12 to be processed in the tensioning paper tray is first guided by the paper strip guide rod 21, and the paper strip 12 to be processed is fed between the paper feed drive roller 22 and the paper feed auxiliary roller 23, and the paper feed drive motor 24 drives the paper feed drive roller 22 to rotate, and cooperates with the squeezing and friction of the paper feed auxiliary roller 23 to drive the paper strip 12 to be processed to move toward the process of the cache mechanism 3, ensuring that the paper strip 12 to be processed passes through the cache hanger 34. When there is no need to feed paper to the subsequent process, the cache hanger 34 is not supported by the tensioning force of the paper strip 12 to be processed. At this time, the cache slider 33 will fall downward under the action of gravity, and when it falls to the lower sensor 37, the sensor is triggered. At this time, the lower sensor 37 transmits a signal to the paper feed drive mechanism 2 to stop feeding paper. The tensioning force of the paper strip 12 to be processed is thereby restored. Under the action of the tensioning force of the paper strip 12 to be processed, the buffer suspension rod 34 and the buffer slider 33 are driven to move upward until they reach the upper sensor 36. At this time, it is indicated that the paper strip 12 to be processed is over-tensioned and needs to continue feeding the paper. Therefore, the upper sensor 36 continues to send the sensing signal back to the paper feeding drive mechanism 2 to prompt it to continue feeding the paper. The paper strip 12 to be processed passes between the guide cross bar 41 and the guide pressure piece 43, and under the limiting action of the two mounting rings 42, the paper strip 12 to be processed is kept flat and correctly transported to the chamfering mechanism 5, and the chamfering knife 58 is used to move up and down in the knife groove 521 to chamfer the paper strip 12 to be processed passing through the chamfering paper strip channel 54. After the chamfering is completed, it enters the longitudinal indentation mechanism 6 In the longitudinal indentation paper channel 621, four indentation ridges 663 matching the longitudinal indentation grooves 623 provided on the surface of the indentation wheel body 662 roll over the surface of the paper strip 12 to be processed, and cooperate with the longitudinal indentation grooves 623 to roll out four creases on the surface of the paper strip 12 to be processed, so as to facilitate the paper folding operation in the subsequent processing steps. After the longitudinal indentation is completed, it enters the transverse indentation mechanism 7, and the paper strip 12 to be processed that enters the transverse indentation paper channel 71 passes through the upper surface of the lower indentation block 76, and is punched out a transverse indentation on the surface of the paper strip 12 to be processed through the transverse indentation grooves 751 and the transverse indentation ridges 761, so as to facilitate the subsequent flanging. After chamfering and indentation, the paper strip 12 to be processed continues to be transported to the preforming mechanism 8, and passes through the vertical forming die in turn. The tool 821, the inverting forming mold 822 and the inward folding forming mold 823 are used to fold the chamfered edge of the paper strip 12 to be processed, which was originally in a plane, downwardly into a state perpendicular to the paper surface, and then the chamfered edge of the paper strip 12 to be processed, which is folded into a state perpendicular to the paper surface by the vertical forming slope 8211, is turned inwardly to 45 degrees, and finally the chamfered edge of the paper strip 12 to be processed, which is turned inwardly to 45 degrees in the previous step, is guided into the inward folding forming slope 8232 at the pre-formed paper strip channel 85 by the inward folding guide ramp 8231, and then the chamfered edge is folded inwardly by the inward folding forming slope 8232, and finally the chamfered edge is extruded and pre-formed by the upper extrusion wheel 842 and the lower extrusion wheel 843 at the outlet of the pre-formed paper strip channel 85; for the specific flanging process of the paper strip 12 to be processed, refer to Figure 13 After the preforming is completed, the preformed paper strip 12 to be processed enters the paper feeding strip channel 971, and is clamped by the paper feeding pressing block 97 and the paper feeding base 96 and transported to the cutting and pushing paper mechanism 10 under the drive of the paper feeding motor 94. First, the downward pressing fixed cylinder 1023 drives the downward pressing fixed block 1026 to press one end of the fixed paper strip to prevent the paper strip from shifting and affecting the cutting size during cutting. Then, the cutting blade 1024 is used to cut the paper strip 12 to a preset length. Finally, the paper folding cylinder 1022 drives the paper folding pressing piece 1025 to press the cut paper strip 12 to be processed into the paper folding slot 104 for folding. After pre-forming and folding, the paper pushing mechanism 103 is started to push the folded pre-formed paper strip 12 to be processed from the paper insertion slot 105 to the indexing and rotating mechanism 11. In the process of pushing the paper, the paper feeding guide surface 1056 is first used to guide the paper strip 12 to be processed when it is pushed into the right folding mold 1052 and the left folding mold 1054. Then, the right folding inclined surface 10521 is used to fold the right side of the folded paper strip 12 inward at 90 degrees, and then the left folding inclined surface 10541 is used to fold the left side of the folded paper strip 12 inward at 90 degrees, overlapping with the right inner folding edge to form a folded paper strip 12. Figure 16 The finished shaped paper strip 13; finally, under the push of the paper push rod 1034, it enters the fixed coil hole of the stator 14 to be inserted installed on the indexing rotation mechanism 11, and the indexing rotation motor 118 drives the stator 14 to be inserted to rotate indexingly, so as to facilitate the precise and continuous pushing out of the finished shaped paper strip 13 and inserting it into the stator 14 to be inserted. Moreover, since the finished shaped paper strip 13 with a flanging structure formed by automatic folding of the present invention is inserted into the coil hole of the stator 14 to be inserted, the stroke length of the insertion of the insulating paper can be controlled by the fixed length of the flanging structure, thereby realizing the precise insertion of the insulating paper, avoiding deformation of the insulating paper or failure to insert it to the accurate position, affecting the quality of paper insertion, and causing insulation failure between the coil and the stator.
[0112] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A paper flanging and inserting machine, comprising a working platform, characterized in that: A paper feeding drive mechanism is provided at the front end of the working platform surface, and a chamfering mechanism, a longitudinal indentation mechanism, a transverse indentation mechanism, a preforming mechanism, a cutting and pushing mechanism, and an indexing and rotating mechanism are sequentially provided behind the paper feeding drive mechanism; The preforming mechanism includes a preforming bracket, a preforming mold is mounted on the top of the preforming bracket, and the preforming mold includes a vertical forming mold, an inverted forming mold and an inward folding forming mold from front to back. The bottom surface of the vertical forming mold close to the chamfered side of the paper strip to be processed is provided with an inward concave vertical forming inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the inverted forming mold close to the chamfered side of the paper strip to be processed is provided with an outward convex inward turning forming inclined surface. The inward folding forming mold includes an inward folding guide ramp connected to the inverted forming inclined surface and an inward folding forming inclined surface perpendicular to the direction of the inward folding guide ramp; The cutting and pushing mechanism includes a paper pushing and cutting workbench, on the surface of which a paper feeding and cutting mechanism and a paper folding and forming mechanism are provided, and below the paper folding and forming mechanism are sequentially provided a paper pushing slot, a paper folding slot and a paper inserting slot, and a paper pushing mechanism is further provided on the bottom surface of the paper pushing and cutting workbench; The side wall of the paper folding groove is connected by a retraction connection block and a retraction cylinder; The paper feeding and cutting mechanism comprises a paper feeding bottom block, a paper feeding guide cover is provided on the top of the paper feeding bottom block, and a paper feeding channel is formed between the paper feeding bottom block and the paper feeding guide cover; The paper pushing mechanism includes a paper pushing motor installed on the bottom surface of the paper pushing and cutting workbench, the output end of the paper pushing motor is connected to a paper pushing screw, the surface of the paper pushing screw is sleeved with a paper pushing slider, the top surface of the paper pushing slider is fixedly connected to a push rod cylinder, and the output end of the push rod cylinder is connected to a paper pushing rod, and the paper pushing rod is retractably inserted into the internal channels of the paper pushing slot, the paper folding slot and the paper inserting slot; The origami forming mechanism includes a cutting cylinder, a paper folding cylinder and a downward pressing fixed cylinder arranged side by side, the output end of the cutting cylinder is connected to a cutting blade, the bottom of the paper folding cylinder is fixedly connected to a paper folding pressing sheet, and the bottom of the downward pressing fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a downward pressing fixed block; The folding groove includes a folding channel, and folding entrance guide slopes are provided on both sides of the top of the folding channel. A cutting groove and a downward pressing fixed groove that match the positions of the cutting blade and the downward pressing fixed block are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the folding channel. A flanging channel is also provided on the top of the cutting groove and the downward pressing fixed groove.
2. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A preforming cover plate is provided on the top cover of the preforming mold, and a preforming paper strip channel is provided between the preforming mold and the preforming cover plate. An extrusion mounting seat is fixed to the front end of the preforming cover plate in the vertical direction. The top of the extrusion mounting seat is downwardly connected to an upper extrusion wheel through an extrusion buffer spring, and the bottom of the extrusion mounting seat is fixedly connected upward to a lower extrusion wheel. The upper extrusion wheel and the lower extrusion wheel are symmetrically arranged at the outlet end of the preforming paper strip channel.
3. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chamfering mechanism includes a chamfering mounting frame, a right chamfering block and a left chamfering block are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the chamfering mounting frame, the inner cavities of the right chamfering block and the left chamfering block are merged and connected to form a chamfering paper strip channel, a chamfering cylinder is fixedly provided on the top of the chamfering mounting frame, a chamfering pressure plate is transmission-connected to the output end of the bottom of the chamfering cylinder, two chamfering tool holders are symmetrically installed on the chamfering pressure plate, a chamfering tool is vertically installed at the bottom of each chamfering tool holder, the cross-section of the part of the chamfering tool passing through the chamfering paper strip channel is rectangular, and two tool grooves are symmetrically provided in the right chamfering block along the vertical direction, and the shape of the chamfering tool is matched with the shape of the tool groove.
4. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal indentation mechanism includes a longitudinal indentation mounting frame, a longitudinal indentation seat is fixedly provided on the longitudinal indentation bottom plate surface of the longitudinal indentation mounting frame, a manual fine-tuning mechanism is transmission-connected on one side of the longitudinal indentation mounting frame, a longitudinal indentation cylinder is also fixedly installed on the side of the longitudinal indentation mounting frame, an indentation wheel mounting frame is transmission-connected at the output end of the longitudinal indentation cylinder, an indentation wheel is rollingly installed at the bottom of the indentation wheel mounting frame, the indentation wheel and the longitudinal indentation seat are matched with each other, and the tops of the indentation wheel mounting blocks at both ends of the indentation wheel are transmission-connected through a tension adjustment spring and an indentation tension adjuster; The front surface of the longitudinal indentation seat is provided with a longitudinal indentation paper channel, the upper surface of the longitudinal indentation seat is a concave longitudinal indentation wheel groove, and four longitudinal indentation grooves are provided on the bottom surface of the longitudinal indentation wheel groove. The indentation wheel includes a roller-shaped indentation wheel body, and four indentation ridges matching the longitudinal indentation grooves are provided on the surface of the indentation wheel body.
5. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse indentation mechanism includes a transverse indentation paper channel running through the front and back, the top of the transverse indentation mechanism is a transverse indentation mounting frame, a transverse indentation cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse indentation mounting frame, the bottom output end of the transverse indentation cylinder is connected to the upper indentation block through a transverse indentation buffer spring, the bottom of the upper indentation block is matched with a lower indentation block, the upper surface of the lower indentation block and the transverse indentation paper channel are in the same horizontal plane, the paper strip to be processed entering from the transverse indentation paper channel passes through the upper surface of the lower indentation block, and the lower surface of the upper indentation block and the upper surface of the lower indentation block are respectively matched with a transverse indentation groove and a transverse indentation ridge.
6. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paper insertion slot includes an origami forming base at the bottom, a right folding mold and a left folding mold are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the origami forming base, and a paper separator is provided between the right folding mold and the left folding mold. The end of the origami forming base is fixedly connected to a paper outlet surface, and the paper outlet surface is provided with a paper outlet port that matches the shape of the paper push rod; The front end of the right folding mold is provided with a paper feeding guide surface, and the bottom surface of the right folding mold entrance end is provided with a right paper folding inclined surface; the bottom edge of the left paper folding mold close to the paper outlet surface is provided with a left paper folding inclined surface; the bottom of the paper separator is provided with a paper separating piece.
7. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flanging and inserting paper machine also includes a cache mechanism, which is arranged at the rear side of the paper feeding drive mechanism, including a cache fixing plate, a cache slide rail fixedly installed on the surface of the cache fixing plate in the vertical direction, and a cache slider is slidably sleeved on the surface of the cache slide rail, and a cache suspension rod is provided at the front end of the cache slider in the horizontal direction, and the cache suspension rod includes two long rods parallel to each other, and a gap is left between the two long rods to ensure that the paper strip to be processed passes through, and the top of the cache slider is suspended on the top of the cache slide rail by a buffer spring, and a sensor mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side edge of the cache fixing plate, and an upper sensor and a lower sensor are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the sensor mounting plate, respectively, and the upper sensor and the lower sensor are both connected to the paper feeding drive mechanism by signal.
8. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The indexing rotation mechanism is arranged on the outlet side of the cutting and pushing paper mechanism, and includes an indexing mounting plate, a indexing rotation motor is fixedly mounted on the back of the indexing mounting plate, and the output end of the indexing rotation motor is transmission-connected to the stator fixing plate, and the stator fixing plate is located on the front of the indexing mounting plate; The indexing rotation mechanism further includes a stator loading support platform located at the bottom of the indexing mounting plate, and the bottom of the stator loading support platform is connected to the output end of the loading jacking cylinder; Two mutually parallel push plate lifting rails are fixed in the vertical direction on both sides of the front surface of the indexing mounting plate, a push plate fixing plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the push plate lifting rails, a push plate cylinder is installed in the middle position of the push plate fixing plate facing the indexing mounting plate, a pushing block is provided at the output end of the push plate cylinder, and one side of the push plate fixing plate is transmission connected to the push plate lifting cylinder.
9. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A paper feeding servo mechanism is also provided on the rear side of the preforming mechanism, and the paper feeding servo mechanism includes a paper feeding motor mounting seat, on which a paper feeding motor is fixedly mounted, and the output end of the paper feeding motor is transmission-connected to a paper feeding screw, and a paper feeding screw slider is transmission-sleeved on the surface of the paper feeding screw, and a paper feeding mounting plate is connected to one side of the paper feeding screw slider, and a paper feeding base is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the paper feeding mounting plate, and a pressure block cylinder mounting frame is mounted above the paper feeding base, and a pressure block cylinder mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the pressure block cylinder mounting frame, and a paper feeding pressure block is transmission-connected to the output end of the bottom of the pressure block cylinder, and the paper feeding pressure block and the paper feeding base are matched with each other.
10. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide mechanism is also provided behind the cache mechanism, and the guide mechanism includes a transversely arranged guide cross bar, and a guide pressure plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the guide cross bar through two mounting rings. The distance between the two mounting rings is greater than the width of the paper strip to be processed, and the distance between the guide cross bar and the guide pressure plate is greater than the thickness of the paper strip to be processed.
11. The paper flanging and inserting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paper feeding drive mechanism includes a paper strip guide rod, and a paper feeding drive roller is also set behind the paper strip guide rod. A paper feeding auxiliary roller is set at the bottom of the paper feeding drive roller and parallel to it. One end of the paper feeding drive roller is transmission-connected to the output end of the paper feeding drive motor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Paper feeding mechanism of vertical slot paper machine
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Double-station S-shaped insulating paper insertion and expansion all-in-one machine
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