Water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment and fertilization method thereof

Abstract

The water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment is applied to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization and comprises an extraction device, a material storage barrel is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the extraction device, a positioning plate is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the material storage barrel, a connecting plate is arranged at the top of the material storage barrel, and the bottom of the left side of the extraction device is arranged on the connecting plate in a sleeving mode; a motor is mounted at the top of the connecting plate, a stirring rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, and first clamping rings are welded to the top and the bottom of the surface of the positioning plate. When a fertilizer solution in a storage barrel needs to be stirred in the fertilizing process, a user starts a motor at the moment, the motor drives a stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod drives the fertilizer solution in the storage barrel and a connecting plate to rotate while rotating; meanwhile, the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom can be raised through the fixed stirring blades fixed in the stirring rod, so that the fertilizer solution in the storage barrel can be stirred at regular time in the fertilization process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, and particularly relates to a water-saving irrigation and fertilization device and a fertilization method thereof. Background Art

[0002] An irrigation and fertilization device refers to a device that applies fertilizers simultaneously during the irrigation process. It is mainly used in agricultural irrigation systems. By mixing fertilizers with irrigation water, it is accurately applied near the roots of crops, improving the utilization rate of fertilizers and the growth effect of crops.

[0003] When the device is in use, it is unable to stir the fertilizer solution inside the storage bucket during the fertilization process, resulting in the precipitation of fertilizers in the fertilizer solution stored in the storage bucket due to gravity during the fertilization process. As a result, the concentration of the upper solution is low and the lower concentration is high. Furthermore, in the first half of the fertilization, it is a dilute solution with insufficient nutrients, and in the second half, it is a concentrated solution, which is likely to cause seedling burning, making the growth of crops uneven, affecting the overall yield and quality. Moreover, after the device is used, it is unable to quickly clean the residual fertilizers inside the storage bucket, resulting in the growth of bacteria, molds and other microorganisms in the residual fertilizers in the storage bucket, generating odors, polluting the surrounding air environment, affecting the working environment and physical health of operators, and the subsequent use of the device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is directed to a water-saving irrigation and fertilization device and a fertilization method thereof, and its advantages are that the fertilizer solution inside the storage bucket is stirred during the fertilization process and the inside can be quickly cleaned after use.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A water-saving irrigation and fertilization device includes an extraction device. On the left side of the top of the extraction device, a storage bucket is fixedly installed. A positioning plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the storage bucket. A connecting plate is arranged on the top of the storage bucket. The bottom of the left side of the extraction device is sleeved with the connecting plate. A motor is installed on the top of the connecting plate. A stirring rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. At the top and bottom of the surface of the positioning plate, a clamping ring I is welded. At the top of the surface of the storage bucket and the bottom of the surface of the connecting plate, a clamping ring II is welded. The surfaces of the clamping ring I and the clamping ring II are both sleeved with a limiting shell I. The right side of the limiting shell I is movably connected to a limiting shell II through a pin. A positioning shell is welded to the top of the limiting shell I. A slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning shell. A clamping shell is slidably connected to the surface of the slider. The top of the clamping shell is fixedly connected to the limiting shell II.

[0006] With the above technical solution: When it is necessary to stir the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel during the fertilization process, the user starts the motor at this time. The motor drives the stirring rod to rotate. While the stirring rod is rotating, it drives the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel and the connecting plate to rotate. At the same time, the stirring blades fixed inside the stirring rod can lift the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom, so as to complete the timing stirring of the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel during the fertilization process. When the user needs to clean the stirring barrel, the user drives the positioning rod at this time. The positioning rod drives the slider to move in a circular motion through the positioning plate. When the slider disengages from the clamping shell, the user drives the first limiting shell and the second limiting shell to move in a circular motion through the pin. When the first limiting shell and the second limiting shell are completely disengaged from the clamping ring, the user drives the positioning plate and the connecting plate, and after the connecting plate is disengaged from the storage barrel, the residual fertilizer inside the positioning plate, the connecting plate and the storage barrel is cleaned by a high-pressure water gun, so as to complete the rapid cleaning of the inside of the storage barrel after use.

[0007] The present invention is further provided that clamping plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two.

[0008] With the above technical solution: By setting the cooperation of the positioning plate and the positioning rod, when the user needs to disassemble the positioning plate, the connecting plate and the storage barrel, the position of the slider can be quickly adjusted, which is convenient for the user to complete the disassembly of the positioning plate, the connecting plate and the storage barrel.

[0009] The present invention is further provided that four limiting rods are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the stirring rod, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the limiting rods.

[0010] With the above technical solution: By setting the limiting rods and the stirring blades, when the motor drives the stirring rod to mix the fertilizer, the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the stirring barrel can be lifted by the stirring blades and then mixed.

[0011] The present invention is further provided that positioning rings are welded to the opposite sides of the first limiting shell and the second limiting shell, and the surfaces of the two positioning rings are respectively slidably connected to the inner cavities of the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring.

[0012] With the above technical solution: By setting the positioning rings, it is convenient for the user to position the positions of the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring through the first limiting shell and the second limiting shell. At the same time, it is convenient for the user to install through the first limiting shell and the second limiting shell after cleaning the positioning plate, the connecting plate and the storage barrel.

[0013] The present invention is further provided that limiting grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the two sliders, limiting rings are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the limiting grooves, and one side of the limiting ring away from the inner cavity of the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the clamping shell.

[0014] Adopt the above technical solution: By setting the limit groove and the limit ring, when the user fixes the positions of the first limit shell and the second limit shell through the slider, the position of the slider can be fixed, which is convenient for the user to fix the positions of the first limit shell and the second limit shell.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the motor, and the bottom of the retaining ring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0016] Adopt the above technical solution: By setting the retaining ring, when the motor drives the stirrer to stir the fertilizer solution in the storage barrel, the position of the motor can be strengthened to prevent the position of the motor from shifting during use.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, and the surface of the clamping block is slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0018] Adopt the above technical solution: By setting the clamping block, it is convenient for the user to position the position of the connecting plate in the inner cavity of the storage barrel when installing the connecting plate and the storage barrel through the first limit shell and the second limit shell, which is convenient for the user to install the connecting plate and the storage barrel through the first limit shell and the second limit shell.

[0019] A fertilization method for a water-saving irrigation and fertilization device includes the following steps:

[0020] Step 1: When stirring the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel during the fertilization process, the user starts the motor at this time. The motor drives the stirring rod to rotate. While the stirring rod rotates, it drives the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel and the connecting plate to rotate, thereby completing the timed stirring of the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel during the fertilization process.

[0021] Step 2: Start the extraction device, extract the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel, and complete the spraying fertilization through pipeline transportation.

[0022] Step 3: When it is necessary to clean the inside of the storage barrel, the user drives the positioning rod at this time. The positioning rod drives the slider to move in a circular motion through the positioning plate. When the slider is disengaged from the clamping shell, the user drives the first limit shell and the second limit shell to move in a circular motion through the shaft pin. When the first limit shell and the second limit shell are completely disengaged from the clamping ring, the user drives the positioning plate and the connecting plate. After the connecting plate is disengaged from the storage barrel, the residual fertilizer inside the positioning plate, the connecting plate and the storage barrel is cleaned by a high-pressure water gun, thereby completing the rapid cleaning of the inside of the storage barrel after use.

[0023] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. When it is necessary to stir the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel during the fertilization process, the user starts the motor at this time. The motor drives the stirring rod to rotate. While the stirring rod is rotating, it drives the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel and the connecting plate to rotate. At the same time, the stirring blades fixed inside the stirring rod can lift the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom, so as to complete the timed stirring of the fertilizer solution inside the storage barrel during the fertilization process;

[0025] 2. When the user needs to clean the inside of the stirring barrel, the user drives the positioning rod at this time. The positioning rod drives the slider to move in a circular motion through the positioning plate. When the slider disengages from the clamping shell, the user drives the first limiting shell and the second limiting shell to move in a circular motion through the pin. When the first limiting shell and the second limiting shell are completely disengaged from the clamping ring, the user drives the positioning plate and the connecting plate, and after the connecting plate and the storage barrel are disengaged, the remaining fertilizer inside the positioning plate, the connecting plate and the storage barrel is cleaned by a high-pressure water gun, so as to complete the rapid cleaning of the inside of the storage barrel after use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is the front view of the partial structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is the exploded view of the partial structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is the top view of the storage barrel of the present invention.

[0030] Reference numerals: 1, extraction device; 2, storage barrel; 3, positioning plate; 4, connecting plate; 5, motor; 6, stirring rod; 7, first clamping ring; 8, second clamping ring; 9, first limiting shell; 10, second limiting shell; 11, positioning shell; 12, slider; 13, clamping shell; 14, positioning rod; 15, limiting rod; 16, stirring blade; 17, positioning ring; 18, limiting groove; 19, limiting ring; 20, retaining ring; 21, clamping block; 22, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, A water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, including a pumping device 1. On the left side of the top of the pumping device 1, a storage bucket 2 is fixedly installed. Inside the storage bucket 2, a positioning plate 3 is slidably connected. On the top of the storage bucket 2, a connecting plate 4 is provided. The bottom on the left side of the pumping device 1 is sleeved with the connecting plate 4. On the top of the connecting plate 4, a motor 5 is installed. The output end of the motor 5 is fixedly installed with a stirring rod 6.

[0034] Furthermore, on the opposite sides of the two sliders 12, clamping plates 22 are fixedly connected respectively. Between the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 22, a positioning rod 14 is fixedly connected.

[0035] Furthermore, four limiting rods 15 are fixedly connected inside the stirring rod 6. On the surface of the limiting rods 15, stirring blades 16 are fixedly connected.

[0036] Furthermore, on the opposite sides of the first limiting shell 9 and the second limiting shell 10, positioning rings 17 are welded respectively. The surfaces of the two positioning rings 17 are slidably connected with the inner cavities of the first clamping ring 7 and the second clamping ring 8 respectively.

[0037] Furthermore, on the opposite sides of the two sliders 12, limiting grooves 18 are respectively opened. Inside the limiting grooves 18, limiting rings 19 are slidably connected. The side of the limiting ring 19 away from the inner cavity of the limiting groove 18 is fixedly connected with the clamping shell 13.

[0038] Brief description of the usage process: When it is necessary to stir the fertilizer solution inside the storage bucket 2 during the fertilization process, at this time, the user starts the motor 5. The motor 5 drives the stirring rod 6 to rotate. While the stirring rod 6 is rotating, it drives the fertilizer solution inside the storage bucket 2 and the connecting plate 4 to rotate. At the same time, the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom can be lifted by the stirring blades 16 fixed inside the stirring rod 6, so as to complete the regular stirring of the fertilizer solution inside the storage bucket 2 during the fertilization process. By setting the cooperation of the positioning plate 3 and the positioning rod 14, when the user needs to disassemble the positioning plate 3, the connecting plate 4 and the storage bucket 2, the position of the slider 12 can be quickly adjusted, which is convenient for the user to disassemble the positioning plate 3, the connecting plate 4 and the storage bucket 2. By setting the limiting rods 15 and the stirring blades 16, when the motor 5 drives the stirring rod 6 to mix the fertilizer, the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the stirring bucket can be lifted by the stirring blades 16 and then mixed. By setting the positioning rings 17, it is convenient for the user to position the positions of the first clamping ring 7 and the second clamping ring 8 through the first limiting shell 9 and the second limiting shell 10. At the same time, it is convenient for the user to install through the first limiting shell 9 and the second limiting shell 10 after cleaning the positioning plate 3, the connecting plate 4 and the storage bucket 2. By setting the limiting grooves 18 and the limiting rings 19, when the user fixes the positions of the first limiting shell 9 and the second limiting shell 10 through the sliders 12, the position of the slider 12 can be fixed, which is convenient for the user to fix the positions of the first limiting shell 9 and the second limiting shell 10.

[0039] Embodiment 2:

[0040] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, including a positioning plate 3. At the top and bottom of the surface of the positioning plate 3, a first clamping ring 7 is welded. At the top of the surface of the storage barrel 2 and the bottom of the surface of the connecting plate 4, a second clamping ring 8 is welded. The surfaces of the first clamping ring 7 and the second clamping ring 8 are sleeved with a first limiting shell 9. The right side of the first limiting shell 9 is movably connected to a second limiting shell 10 through a shaft pin. The top of the first limiting shell 9 is welded with a positioning shell 11. A sliding block 12 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning shell 11. A clamping shell 13 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding block 12. The top of the clamping shell 13 is fixedly connected to the second limiting shell 10.

[0041] Furthermore, a retaining ring 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the motor 5. The bottom of the retaining ring 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 4.

[0042] Furthermore, a clamping block 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the storage barrel 2. The surface of the clamping block 21 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 4.

[0043] Brief description of the usage process: When the user needs to clean the inside of the mixing barrel, at this time, the user drives the positioning rod 14, and the positioning rod 14 drives the sliding block 12 to move in a circular motion through the positioning plate 3. When the sliding block 12 is separated from the clamping shell 13, the user drives the first limiting shell 9 and the second limiting shell 10 to move in a circular motion through the shaft pin. When the first limiting shell 9 and the second limiting shell 10 are completely separated from the clamping ring, the user drives the positioning plate 3 and the connecting plate 4, and after the connecting plate 4 is separated from the storage barrel 2, the remaining fertilizer inside the positioning plate 3, the connecting plate 4 and the storage barrel 2 is cleaned by a high-pressure water gun, thereby completing the rapid cleaning of the inside of the storage barrel 2 after use. By setting the retaining ring 20, when the motor 5 drives the stirring to stir the fertilizer solution in the storage barrel 2, the position of the motor 5 can be strengthened to prevent the position of the motor 5 from shifting during use. By setting the clamping block 21, it is convenient for the user to position the position of the connecting plate 4 in the inner cavity of the storage barrel 2 when installing the connecting plate 4 and the storage barrel 2 through the first limiting shell 9 and the second limiting shell 10, and it is convenient for the user to install the connecting plate 4 and the storage barrel 2 through the first limiting shell 9 and the second limiting shell 10.

[0044] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contributions as needed, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present invention, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A water-saving fertigation device, comprising an extraction device (1), characterized in that: A material storage barrel (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the extraction device (1), and a positioning plate (3) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the material storage barrel (2). A connecting plate (4) is arranged on the top of the material storage barrel (2). The bottom of the left side of the extraction device (1) is sleeved with the connecting plate (4). A motor (5) is installed on the top of the connecting plate (4). A stirring rod (6) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (5). A retaining ring (7) is welded on the top and bottom of the surface of the positioning plate (3). The top of the surface of the material storage barrel (2) and the connecting plate (4) are connected to each other. A retaining ring 2 (8) is welded to the bottom of the surface of the plate (4); a limiting shell 1 (9) is sleeved on the surfaces of the retaining ring 1 (7) and the retaining ring 2 (8); the right side of the limiting shell 1 (9) is movably connected to the limiting shell 2 (10) via an axle pin; a positioning shell (11) is welded to the top of the limiting shell 1 (9); the inner cavity of the positioning shell (11) is slidably connected to a slider (12); the surface of the slider (12) is slidably connected to a retaining shell (13); the top of the retaining shell (13) is fixedly connected to the limiting shell 2 (10).

2. A water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (12) are both fixedly connected with a positioning plate (22), and the opposite sides of the two positioning plates (22) are fixedly connected with a positioning rod (14).

3. The water-saving fertigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four limiting rods (15) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the stirring rod (6), and stirring blades (16) are fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod (15).

4. The water-saving fertigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning rings (17) are welded on opposite sides of the limiting shell 1 (9) and the limiting shell 2 (10), and the surfaces of the two positioning rings (17) are respectively slidably connected to the inner cavities of the retaining ring 1 (7) and the retaining ring 2 (8).

5. The water-saving fertigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (18) is provided on one side opposite to the other of the two sliders (12); the inner cavity of the limiting groove (18) is slidably connected to a limiting ring (19); and the side of the limiting ring (19) away from the inner cavity of the limiting groove (18) is fixedly connected to the locking shell (13).

6. The water-saving fertigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the motor (5), and the bottom of the retaining ring (20) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (4).

7. The water-saving fertigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the material storage barrel (2), and a surface of the clamping block (21) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (4).

8. A fertilization method according to claim 1-7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: When stirring the fertilizer solution in the storage barrel (2) during the fertilization process, the user starts the motor (5), and the motor (5) drives the stirring rod (6) to rotate. When the stirring rod (6) rotates, it drives the fertilizer solution in the storage barrel (2) and the connecting plate (4) to rotate, thereby completing the timed stirring of the fertilizer solution in the storage barrel (2) during the fertilization process; Step 2: Start the extraction device (1), extract the fertilizer solution in the storage barrel (2), and transport it through the pipeline to complete the spraying and fertilization; Step 3: When it is necessary to clean the storage barrel (2), the user drives the positioning rod (14), and the positioning rod (14) drives the slider (12) to move in a circular manner through the positioning plate (3). When the slider (12) is separated from the positioning shell (13), the user drives the limiting shell 1 (9) and the limiting shell 2 (10) to move in a circular manner through the axle pin. When the limiting shell 1 (9) and the limiting shell 2 (10) are completely separated from the positioning ring, the user drives the positioning plate (3) and the connecting plate (4), and after the connecting plate (4) is separated from the storage barrel (2), the positioning plate (3), the connecting plate (4) and the fertilizer remaining inside the storage barrel (2) are cleaned by a high-pressure water gun, thereby completing the quick cleaning of the storage barrel (2) after use.

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