Waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with sufficient mixing structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of storage tanks, in particular to a waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a sufficient mixing structure, which comprises a storage tank main body, the storage tank main body comprises a layered tank body and a bottom support, a feeding cover is assembled on the layered tank body, a lifting partition plate is movably mounted in the layered tank body, and rotating partition plates are arranged on two sides of the lifting partition plate; a mounting seat is arranged on the top face of the lifting partition plate, a support is assembled on the mounting seat, a stirring structure is mounted on the support, an air inlet pipe is mounted on the feeding cover and connected with a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are connected with a mixed flow air groove and a lower air blowing groove respectively, and an exhaust hole is formed in the feeding cover. A filter screen is installed in the exhaust hole, a telescopic rod is rotatably installed in the filter screen, a movable valve plate is installed on the telescopic rod, a valve plate is arranged in the exhaust hole, a piston rod is movably arranged at the position, close to the second branch pipe, of the air inlet pipe, and a rolling wheel is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod; and the purpose of fully mixing the black powder and the specific material is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of storage tanks, and particularly to a storage tank for waste lithium battery black powder with a sufficient mixing structure. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid popularization of electric vehicles and portable electronic devices, the usage amount of lithium batteries has increased significantly. After the end of the life cycle of these batteries, the generated waste lithium batteries have also increased sharply. The abandonment of lithium batteries will not only occupy a large amount of land resources, but also may cause serious pollution to the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to safely and efficiently process and store waste lithium batteries.

[0003] Currently, when recycling the cathode material on waste batteries, the battery is first mechanically crushed and separated to obtain cathode sheet materials. Generally, the sheet materials include aluminum sheets and black powder-like active substances adhered thereto. These substances are usually composed of lithium compounds, carbon materials, and impurities. It is necessary to further separate the aluminum sheets and the black powder thereon to reduce the aluminum content in the black powder. The separation method generally includes the following steps: passing the sheet materials to be processed through a vibrating screen, transporting the obtained powder to a cyclone separator through pneumatic conveying, then transporting the materials to a pulse separator, and then transporting the materials obtained in the above steps to a rotary heating drying cylinder through a pipeline. Subsequently, the materials enter a rotary kiln from the rotary heating drying cylinder, and degumming is achieved in the rotary kiln. Then, after the discharge of the rotary kiln is demagnetized by an electromagnet, the particle size of the materials is controlled by a jet mill, and the obtained materials are collected and weighed to improve the uniformity of the materials. Finally, the black powder materials are quantitatively stored in a storage tank, and specific materials are added for mixing at the same time to obtain materials with a large volume and uniformity. Then, the materials in the storage enter the packaging process.

[0004] Existing storage tanks usually add black powder and specific materials such as binders, fillers, conductive agents, and chemical additives successively, and then conduct centralized stirring and mixing. It is difficult to make them fully mixed by stirring, and the mixing effect is poor, which affects the material quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a storage tank for waste lithium battery black powder with a sufficient mixing structure to ensure the full mixing of black powder and specific materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a storage tank for waste lithium battery black powder with a fully mixed structure, including a storage tank main body. The storage tank main body includes a layered tank body and a bottom support. An inlet cover is assembled on the layered tank body. A sub-inlet pipe is provided on the inlet cover. An outlet pipe is provided on the bottom support. A lifting partition is movably installed in the layered tank body. The lifting partition is installed on a closed lifting structure and can linearly lift and move in the layered tank body. Rotating partitions are provided on both sides of the lifting partition. An installation seat is provided on the top surface of the lifting partition. A bracket is assembled on the installation seat. A stirring structure is installed on the bracket. An inlet pipe is installed on the inlet cover. A first branch pipe and a second branch pipe extending below the inlet cover are connected to the inlet pipe. A mixing air groove and a downward blowing air groove are respectively connected to the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe. A control valve is installed on the inlet pipe to control the gas to enter the first branch pipe or the second branch pipe. An exhaust hole is provided on the inlet cover. A filter screen is fixedly installed in the exhaust hole. A telescopic rod is rotatably installed in the filter screen. A movable valve plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod. A fixed valve plate is provided in the exhaust hole. An opening and closing valve structure is formed by the fixed valve plate and the movable valve plate. A piston rod is movably provided near the second branch pipe of the inlet pipe. In the initial state, the piston rod can block the joint of the second branch pipe and the inlet pipe. When the piston rod is pushed open by the air flow, it can drive the telescopic rod to rotate. A reel is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod. When the reel rotates, it can control the opening and closing angle of the rotating partition. When the opening and closing valve structure is closed, the rotating partition opens on both sides of the lifting partition.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom support is installed at the bottom of the layered tank body. Support feet are provided on the bottom support. There are two sub-inlet pipes. The outlet pipe is installed at the center of the bottom of the bottom support.

[0008] Preferably, guide rails are installed on the inner wall of the layered tank body. Guide grooves are provided on the lifting partition. The guide rails are fitted with the guide grooves. A nut seat is provided in the lifting partition. A lead screw pair is installed on the inlet cover. The lead screw pair is driven by a first drive seat. The nut seat is installed on the lead screw pair. A telescopic tube is connected between the nut seat and the inlet cover. The telescopic tube is sleeved outside the lead screw pair.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating partitions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting partition. The rotating partitions are installed by hinges. When the rotating partitions are unfolded, their edges can fit the inner wall of the layered tank body.

[0010] Preferably, a card slot is provided in the installation seat. The bracket is assembled in the card slot. A second drive seat is installed on the bracket. A mixing blade is connected to the second drive seat.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the inlet pipe is externally connected to an air pump device. The other end is movably installed with the piston rod. The first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are vertically installed at the bottom of the inlet pipe. The air outlet of the mixing air groove is arranged laterally. The air outlet of the downward blowing air groove is arranged downward. The control valve is installed at the joint of the first branch pipe and the inlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the exhaust hole is arranged close to the second branch pipe, and the telescopic rod is rotatably installed at the center position of the filter screen. The fixed valve plate and the movable valve plate are mutually attached, and the movable valve plate can rotate along with the telescopic rod.

[0013] Preferably, a spring structure is connected to the piston rod, and the piston of the piston rod is located in the intake pipe. A rack is fixedly connected to the outer end of the piston rod. A driven gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the telescopic rod, and an intermediate gear is meshed between the driven gear and the rack.

[0014] Preferably, a guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the lifting partition plate, a wire groove is arranged in the guide sleeve, and a lifting rope is movably connected in the wire groove.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected to the reel. The lifting rope can be wound and relaxed by the rotation of the reel. The other end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the support plate is located below the lifting partition plate. Both sides of the support plate are in contact connection with the bottom surface of the rotating partition plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The storage cavity of the black powder storage tank of the present invention is composed of a bottom support and a layered tank body, which can perform synchronous mixing during the process of material entry to improve the mixing efficiency. A partition structure is formed in the storage cavity by using the lifting partition plate and the rotating partition plate. The material after mixing is below the lifting partition plate, while the material being mixed is above the lifting partition plate. After the black powder and the specific material are mixed above, the feeding can be stopped. Subsequently, by opening the rotating partition plate, the mixed material can be sent to the lower part. And the partition structure can change the sizes of the two cavities by lifting, and store the mixed material layer by layer. During this process, the mixing and storage are carried out in multiple steps, improving the mixing efficiency and ensuring sufficient mixing of the materials.

[0018] 2. In addition to arranging mixing blades on the lifting partition plate to mix the materials, the present invention can also use air flow to help the powder materials flow in the cavity and promote the uniform mixing of the powder materials. An intake pipe is arranged on the feeding cover. When feeding, first, the air flow is sent into the first branch pipe through the control valve. Multidirectional air flow is formed in the storage cavity by using the mixed flow air groove to disperse the powder materials, and the black powder and the specific material are mixed together in cooperation with the mixing blades. After the mixing is completed, the intake pipe and the second branch pipe are connected through the control valve, and the gas can be blown out from the lower blowing groove to generate pressure to promote the powder materials to fall and enter below the partition structure.

[0019] 3. The feed cover of the present invention is provided with ventilation holes. When generating multi-directional airflows through the mixed-flow air groove, in order to avoid the increase in pressure inside the cavity, the exhaust holes can be opened to connect the storage cavity with the outside, ensuring the gas circulation. And a filter screen is used to prevent the loss of materials. When generating a downward pressure through the downward air groove, the rotation of the telescopic rod drives the movable valve plate to rotate, forming a sealing structure with the fixed valve plate to form a downward pressure inside the storage cavity to accelerate the sedimentation of the powder materials. The telescopic rod is controlled by means of the piston rod, achieving the effect of automatically controlling the gas flow direction.

[0020] 4. The partition structure of the present invention is an opening and closing structure. When the rotating partition rotates to the horizontal state, the lifting partition and the rotating partition separate the storage cavity. When the rotating partition rotates to the downward inclined state, the materials that have been mixed above can fall into the lower part for stable storage. The opening and closing of the rotating partition are also synchronously controlled by the telescopic rod. When the telescopic rod rotates to close the exhaust holes, the rotating partition can automatically rotate downward to open. Therefore, when the second branch pipe intakes air, the rotating partition is in the open state, and the powder materials can fall into the lower part for storage. On the contrary, when the first branch pipe intakes air, the rotating partition is in the horizontal state, cooperating with the lifting partition to complete the separation. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is the first schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of the feed cover and the lifting partition structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is the semi-sectional schematic diagram of the telescopic pipe structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the partition structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of the mixing blade structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is the schematic diagram of the pallet structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is the schematic diagram of the feed cover structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 It is the first schematic diagram of the intake pipe structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 10 It is the second schematic diagram of the intake pipe structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, layered tank body; 2, bottom support; 3, feed cover; 4, sub-feed pipe; 5, discharge pipe; 6, lifting partition board; 7, guiding groove; 8, nut seat; 9, lead screw pair; 10, first driving seat; 11, telescopic pipe; 12, rotating partition board; 13, mounting seat; 14, support; 15, second driving seat; 16, mixing blade; 17, air inlet pipe; 18, first branch pipe; 19, mixed flow air groove; 20, second branch pipe; 21, lower air blowing groove; 22, control valve; 23, exhaust hole; 24, filter screen; 25, telescopic rod; 26, fixed valve plate; 27, movable valve plate; 28, piston rod; 29, rack; 30, driven gear; 31, intermediate gear; 32, guide sleeve; 33, suspension rope; 34, supporting plate; 35, winding wheel. Specific embodiments

[0032] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, any combination can be formed among the following-described embodiments or technical features. It should be known that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a storage tank for waste lithium battery black powder with a fully mixed structure, including a storage tank main body. The storage tank main body includes a layered tank body 1 and a bottom support 2. An inlet cover 3 is assembled on the layered tank body 1. A sub-inlet pipe 4 is provided on the inlet cover 3. An outlet pipe 5 is provided on the bottom support 2. A lifting partition 6 is movably installed in the layered tank body 1, and the lifting partition 6 is installed on a closed lifting structure and can linearly lift and move in the layered tank body 1. Rotating partitions 12 are provided on both sides of the lifting partition 6. An installation seat 13 is provided on the top surface of the lifting partition 6. A support 14 is assembled on the installation seat 13, and a stirring structure is installed on the support 14. An inlet pipe 17 is installed on the inlet cover 3, and a first branch pipe 18 and a second branch pipe 20 extending below the inlet cover 3 are connected to the inlet pipe 17. A mixing gas groove 19 and a downward blowing gas groove 21 are respectively connected to the first branch pipe 18 and the second branch pipe 20. A control valve 22 is installed on the inlet pipe 17 to control the gas to enter the first branch pipe 18 or the second branch pipe 20. An exhaust hole 23 is provided on the inlet cover 3, and a filter screen 24 is fixedly installed in the exhaust hole 23. A telescopic rod 25 is rotatably installed in the filter screen 24, and a movable valve plate 27 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 25. A fixed valve plate 26 is provided in the exhaust hole 23. An opening and closing valve structure is formed by the fixed valve plate 26 and the movable valve plate 27. A piston rod 28 is movably provided near the second branch pipe 20 of the inlet pipe 17, and the piston rod 28 can close the joint of the second branch pipe 20 and the inlet pipe 17 in the initial state. When the piston rod 28 is pushed open by the air flow, it can drive the telescopic rod 25 to rotate, and a winding wheel 35 is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 25. When the winding wheel 35 rotates, it can control the opening and closing angle of the rotating partition 12. When the opening and closing valve structure is closed, the rotating partition 12 opens on both sides of the lifting partition 6.

[0034] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, the bottom support 2 is installed at the bottom of the layered tank body 1, and support feet are provided on the bottom support 2. There are two sub-inlet pipes 4, and the outlet pipe 5 is installed at the center of the bottom of the bottom support 2.

[0035] The storage cavity of the black powder storage tank of the present invention is composed of the bottom support 2 and the layered tank body 1. When storing black powder, the black powder and specific materials such as adhesives are respectively added to the storage cavity from two different sub-inlet pipes 4, and synchronous mixing is carried out during the entry process to improve the mixing efficiency. After the feeding is completed, the inlet cover 3 can be replaced with a sealing cover to ensure that the properties of the black powder mixture remain unchanged after storage. When packaging is required, the mixture is taken out from the outlet pipe 5.

[0036] As Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, guide rails are installed on the inner wall of the layered tank body 1, and guide grooves 7 are provided on the lifting partition plate 6, and the guide rails are arranged in fit with the guide grooves 7. A nut seat 8 is arranged in the lifting partition plate 6, and a lead screw pair 9 is installed on the feed cover 3. The lead screw pair 9 is driven by a first drive seat 10, and the nut seat 8 is installed on the lead screw pair 9. A telescopic tube 11 is connected between the nut seat 8 and the feed cover 3, and the telescopic tube 11 is sleeved outside the lead screw pair 9.

[0037] The tank body of the black powder storage tank adopts a layered tank body 1. During use, a partition structure is formed in the storage cavity by using the lifting partition plate 6 and the rotating partition plate 12. The material after mixing is below the lifting partition plate 6, while the material during mixing is above the lifting partition plate 6. After the black powder and the specific material are mixed above, the feeding can be stopped. Subsequently, by opening the rotating partition plate 12, the mixed material is sent to the lower part, and the partition structure can change the sizes of the two cavities by lifting. The first drive seat 10 drives the lead screw pair 9 to rotate, so as to control the height of the nut seat 8, drive the lifting partition plate 6 to rise layer by layer, and store the mixed material layer by layer. In this process, the mixing and storage are carried out in multiple steps, improving the mixing efficiency, ensuring sufficient mixing of the material, and a telescopic tube 11 is provided for the lead screw pair 9, which can prevent the powder material from sticking to the upper half of the lead screw pair 9 and affecting the rise of the partition structure. After the mixing is completed, the lead screw pair 9 can be withdrawn from the layered tank body 1 along with the feed cover 3 for cleaning to prepare for the next use.

[0038] As Figure 5 shown, the rotating partition plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting partition plate 6, and the rotating partition plates 12 are installed by hinges, and when the rotating partition plates 12 are unfolded, their edges can fit the inner wall of the layered tank body 1.

[0039] The partition structure is an openable and closable structure. When the rotating partition plates 12 rotate to the horizontal state, the lifting partition plate 6 and the rotating partition plates 12 separate the storage cavity. When the rotating partition plates 12 rotate to the lower inclined state, the material that has been mixed above can fall into the lower part for stable storage.

[0040] As Figure 6 shown, a card slot is provided in the mounting seat 13, and the bracket 14 is assembled in the card slot. A second drive seat 15 is installed on the bracket 14, and a mixing blade 16 is connected to the second drive seat 15.

[0041] In the present invention, a mounting seat 13 is provided on the lifting partition plate 6. The bracket 14 is assembled through the mounting seat 13. The second drive seat 15 on the bracket 14 can drive the mixing blade 16 to rotate to continuously mix the black powder and the specific material.

[0042] As Figures 8 - 10As shown, one end of the intake pipe 17 is externally connected to the air pump device, and the other end is movably installed with the piston rod 28. The first branch pipe 18 and the second branch pipe 20 are vertically installed at the bottom of the intake pipe 17. The air outlet of the mixed flow air groove 19 is arranged laterally, and the air outlet of the downward blowing air groove 21 is arranged downward. The control valve 22 is installed at the joint of the first branch pipe 18 and the intake pipe 17.

[0043] In addition to using the mixing blade 16 to mix the materials, the present invention can also use air flow to help the powder materials flow in the cavity and promote the uniform mixing of the powder materials. The intake pipe 17 is provided on the feed cover 3. Air flow is sent into the intake pipe 17 through an air pump. When feeding, first, the air flow is sent into the first branch pipe 18 through the control valve 22. The mixed flow air groove 19 is used to form a multi-directional air flow in the storage cavity to disperse the powder materials, and cooperate with the mixing blade 16 to mix the black powder and the specific material together. After the mixing is completed, the intake pipe 17 and the second branch pipe 20 are connected through the control valve 22, and the gas can be blown out from the downward blowing air groove 21 to generate pressure to promote the powder materials to fall and enter below the partition structure.

[0044] As Figure 10 shown, the exhaust hole 23 is arranged close to the second branch pipe 20, and the telescopic rod 25 is rotatably installed at the center of the filter screen 24. The fixed valve plate 26 and the movable valve plate 27 are mutually attached, and the movable valve plate 27 can rotate with the telescopic rod 25.

[0045] When generating a multi-directional air flow through the mixed flow air groove 19, in order to avoid the pressure in the cavity from rising, the exhaust hole 23 can be opened to connect the storage cavity with the outside to ensure gas circulation, and the filter screen 24 is used to prevent material loss. When generating a downward pressure through the downward blowing air groove 21, the movable valve plate 27 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the telescopic rod 25 to form a sealing structure with the fixed valve plate 26, and a downward pressure is formed in the storage cavity to accelerate the settlement of the powder materials.

[0046] As Figure 9 shown, a spring structure is connected to the piston rod 28. The piston of the piston rod 28 is located in the intake pipe 17, and a rack 29 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the piston rod 28. A driven gear 30 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod 25, and an intermediate gear 31 is meshed between the driven gear 30 and the rack 29.

[0047] When the control valve 22 guides the air flow into the second branch pipe 20, the pressure of the gas acts on the piston rod 28 to push the piston rod 28, so that the rack 29 on the piston rod 28 moves, driving the intermediate gear 31 to rotate, and then driving the driven gear 30 to rotate, so that the telescopic rod 25 rotates in the middle of the filter screen 24, and the two valve plates close the exhaust hole 23. Then the air flow enters the second branch pipe 20, achieving the effect of automatically controlling the gas flow direction.

[0048] AsFigure 7 As shown, a guide sleeve 32 is fixedly installed on the lifting partition plate 6, and a wire groove is provided in the guide sleeve 32. A lifting rope 33 is movably connected in the wire groove. One end of the lifting rope 33 is fixedly connected to a reel 35. By rotating the reel 35, the lifting rope 33 can be wound up and released. The other end of the lifting rope 33 is fixedly connected to a support plate 34, and the support plate 34 is located below the lifting partition plate 6. Both sides of the support plate 34 are in contact connection with the bottom surface of the rotating partition plate 12.

[0049] At the same time, the opening and closing of the rotating partition plate 12 are also synchronously controlled by the telescopic rod 25. When the telescopic rod 25 rotates to close the exhaust hole 23, the reel 35 at its bottom end rotates synchronously, releasing the lifting rope 33 wound thereon, so that the support plate 34 is lowered and no longer supports the rotating partition plate 12. The rotating partition plate 12 can rotate downward to open. Therefore, while the second branch pipe 20 intakes air, the rotating partition plate 12 is in an open state, and the powder material can fall into the lower part for storage. On the contrary, when the piston rod 28 is reset under the action of the spring structure, the telescopic rod 25 can be reversed, and the lifting rope 33 is wound again through the reel 35, generating a pulling force to lift the support plate 34. The support plate 34 can lift the rotating partition plate 12, so that the rotating partition plate 12 cooperates with the lifting partition plate 6 to complete the separation.

[0050] The spring structure adopts an elastic member including a spring. The elastic member is installed in the intake pipe 17. One end of the elastic member is connected to the inner wall of the intake pipe, and the other end is connected to the piston of the piston rod 28. The elastic force of the elastic member can keep the piston rod 28 in balance. Under the action of air pressure, the piston rod 28 can move against the elastic force of the elastic member. After the air pressure disappears, the elastic force of the elastic member can act on the piston rod 28, enabling it to overcome the meshing transmission resistance and pipeline friction force to completely reset, winding the lifting rope 33 again by the same length, and realizing the complete retraction of the rotating partition plate.

[0051] When the present invention is in use: First, the storage cavity of the black powder storage tank of the present invention is composed of a bottom support 2 and a layered tank body 1. When storing black powder, the black powder and specific materials such as adhesives are respectively added into the storage cavity from two different sub-feed pipes 4, and synchronous mixing is carried out during the entry process to improve the mixing efficiency. After the feeding is completed, the feed cover 3 can be replaced with a sealing cover to ensure that the properties of the black powder mixture remain unchanged after storage. When packaging is required, the mixture is taken from the discharge pipe 5. The tank body of the black powder storage tank adopts a layered tank body 1. During use, a partition structure is formed in the storage cavity by using a lifting partition 6 and a rotating partition 12. The material after mixing is below the lifting partition 6, while the material during mixing is above the lifting partition 6. After the black powder and specific materials are mixed above, the feeding can be stopped. Subsequently, by opening the rotating partition 12, the mixed material is sent to the lower part, and the partition structure can change the sizes of the two cavities by lifting. The first driving seat 10 drives the lead screw pair 9 to rotate, thereby controlling the height of the nut seat 8 and driving the lifting partition 6 to rise layer by layer, and storing the mixed material layer by layer. In this process, the mixing and storage are carried out in multiple steps to improve the mixing efficiency, ensure sufficient mixing of the material, and a telescopic tube 11 is provided for the lead screw pair 9, which can prevent the powder material from sticking to the upper half of the lead screw pair 9 and affecting the rise of the partition structure. After mixing is completed, the lead screw pair 9 can be withdrawn from the layered tank body 1 along with the feed cover 3 for cleaning and preparation for the next use. The partition structure is an openable and closable structure. When the rotating partition 12 rotates to the horizontal state, the lifting partition 6 and the rotating partition 12 separate the storage cavity. When the rotating partition 12 rotates to the lower inclined state, the material that has been mixed above can fall into the lower part for stable storage. The present invention is provided with a mounting seat 13 on the lifting partition 6, and the bracket 14 is assembled through the mounting seat 13. The second driving seat 15 on the bracket 14 can drive the mixing blade 16 to rotate to continuously mix the black powder and specific materials. In addition to using the mixing blade 16 to mix the material, the present invention can also use air flow to help the powder material flow in the cavity and promote the uniform mixing of the powder material. An air inlet pipe 17 is provided on the feed cover 3, and air flow is sent into the air inlet pipe 17 through an air pump. When feeding, first, the air flow is sent into the first branch pipe 18 through the control valve 22, and a multi-directional air flow is formed in the storage cavity by using the mixed-flow air groove 19 to disperse the powder material, and the black powder and specific materials are mixed together with the cooperation of the mixing blade 16. After mixing is completed, the air inlet pipe 17 and the second branch pipe 20 are connected through the control valve 22, and the gas can be blown out from the lower air blowing groove 21 to generate pressure to promote the powder material to fall and enter the lower part of the partition structure. When generating a multi-directional air flow through the mixed-flow air groove 19, in order to avoid the pressure in the cavity from rising, the exhaust hole 23 can be opened to connect the storage cavity with the outside, ensure gas circulation, and use the filter screen 24 to prevent material loss. When generating a downward pressure through the lower air blowing groove 21,Then, the rotation of the telescopic rod 25 drives the rotation of the movable valve plate 27 to form a sealing structure with the fixed valve plate 26, creating a downward pressure in the storage cavity to accelerate the settlement of the powder material. When the control valve 22 introduces the air flow into the second branch pipe 20, the pressure of the gas acts on the piston rod 28 to push the piston rod 28, causing the rack 29 on the piston rod 28 to move, driving the rotation of the intermediate gear 31, and then driving the rotation of the driven gear 30, so that the telescopic rod 25 rotates in the middle of the filter screen 24, and the two valve plates close the exhaust hole 23. Subsequently, the air flow enters the second branch pipe 20, achieving the effect of automatically controlling the gas flow direction. At the same time, the opening and closing of the rotating partition 12 are also synchronously controlled by the telescopic rod 25. When the telescopic rod 25 rotates to close the exhaust hole 23, the reel 35 at its bottom rotates synchronously, releasing the lifting rope 33 wound around it, so that the support plate 34 is lowered and no longer holds the rotating partition 12, and the rotating partition 12 can rotate downward to open. Therefore, when the second branch pipe 20 intakes air, the rotating partition 12 is in the open state, and the powder material can fall down for storage. On the contrary, when the piston rod 28 resets under the action of the spring structure, the telescopic rod 25 can be reversed, and the lifting rope 33 is rewound through the reel 35 to generate a pulling force to lift the support plate 34. The support plate 34 can lift the rotating partition 12, enabling the rotating partition 12 to cooperate with the lifting partition 6 to complete the separation.,

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure, comprising a storage tank body, characterized in that: The storage tank body comprises a layered tank body (1) and a bottom support (2), and a feed cover (3) is mounted on the layered tank body (1), a feed pipe (4) is arranged on the feed cover (3), and a discharge pipe (5) is arranged on the bottom support (2), a lifting partition (6) is movably mounted in the layered tank body (1), and the lifting partition (6) is mounted on a closed lifting structure and can be lifted and moved linearly in the layered tank body (1), rotating partitions (12) are arranged on both sides of the lifting partition (6), and the lifting partition (6) is provided with a plurality of rotating partitions (12). 6) A mounting seat (13) is provided on the top surface, a bracket (14) is mounted on the mounting seat (13), and a stirring structure is mounted on the bracket (14), an air inlet pipe (17) is mounted on the feed cover (3), and the air inlet pipe (17) is connected to a first branch pipe (18) and a second branch pipe (20) extending below the feed cover (3), and the first branch pipe (18) and the second branch pipe (20) are respectively connected to a mixed flow gas groove (19) and a lower blowing groove (21), and a control valve is mounted on the air inlet pipe (17) (22) Controlling gas to enter the first branch pipe (18) or the second branch pipe (20), the feed cover (3) is provided with an exhaust hole (23), and a filter (24) is fixedly installed in the exhaust hole (23), a telescopic rod (25) is rotatably installed in the filter (24), and a movable valve plate (27) is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod (25), and a fixed valve plate (26) is provided in the exhaust hole (23), and an opening and closing valve structure is formed by the fixed valve plate (26) and the movable valve plate (27), and the air inlet pipe (17 ) is movably provided with a piston rod (28) near the second branch pipe (20), and the piston rod (28) is capable of closing the joint between the second branch pipe (20) and the air inlet pipe (17) in an initial state; the piston rod (28) is capable of driving the telescopic rod (25) to rotate when pushed open by the air flow, and a reel (35) is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (25); when the reel (35) rotates, the opening and closing angle of the rotating partition (12) can be controlled; when the opening and closing valve structure is closed, the rotating partition (12) is opened on both sides of the lifting partition (6).

2. The waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base support (2) is installed at the bottom of the layered tank body (1), and a supporting foot is provided on the base support (2). Two feed pipes (4) are provided, and the discharge pipe (5) is installed at the bottom center of the base support (2).

3. The waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide rail is installed on the inner wall of the layered tank body (1), and a guide groove (7) is provided on the lifting partition (6), and the guide rail and the guide groove (7) are arranged in close contact, a nut seat (8) is provided in the lifting partition (6), and a screw pair (9) is installed on the feed cover (3), the screw pair (9) is driven by a first drive seat (10), and the nut seat (8) is installed on the screw pair (9), a telescopic tube (11) is connected between the nut seat (8) and the feed cover (3), and the telescopic tube (11) is sleeved on the outside of the screw pair (9).

4. The waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating partition (12) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting partition (6), and the rotating partition (12) is installed via a hinge, and when the rotating partition (12) is unfolded, its edge can fit the inner wall of the layered tank body (1).

5. The waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slot is provided in the mounting seat (13), and the bracket (14) is assembled in the slot; a second drive seat (15) is mounted on the bracket (14), and a mixing blade (16) is connected to the second drive seat (15).

6. The waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the air intake pipe (17) is externally connected to the air pump device, and the other end is movably mounted on the piston rod (28); the first branch pipe (18) and the second branch pipe (20) are vertically mounted at the bottom of the air intake pipe (17); the air outlet of the mixed flow air slot (19) is arranged sideways, and the air outlet of the lower blowing slot (21) is arranged downward; and the control valve (22) is mounted at the joint between the first branch pipe (18) and the air intake pipe (17).

7. The waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust hole (23) is arranged close to the second branch pipe (20), and the telescopic rod (25) is rotatably mounted at the center of the filter screen (24). The fixed valve plate (26) and the movable valve plate (27) are in contact with each other, and the movable valve plate (27) can rotate along with the telescopic rod (25).

8. The waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston rod (28) is connected to a spring structure, and the piston of the piston rod (28) is located in the air intake pipe (17). The outer end of the piston rod (28) is fixedly connected to a rack (29). The top end of the telescopic rod (25) is fixedly mounted with a driven gear (30), and a transfer gear (31) is meshed between the driven gear (30) and the rack (29).

9. The waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide sleeve (32) is fixedly mounted on the lifting partition (6), and a wire groove is provided in the guide sleeve (32), and a suspension rope (33) is movably connected in the wire groove.

10. The waste lithium battery black powder storage tank with a fully mixed structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the suspension rope (33) is fixedly connected to a reel (35), and the suspension rope (33) can be wound up and loosened by rotating the reel (35). The other end of the suspension rope (33) is fixedly connected to a support plate (34), and the support plate (34) is located below the lifting partition (6). Both sides of the support plate (34) are in contact with and connected to the bottom surface of the rotating partition (12).

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