Turnover type traditional Chinese medicine mashing equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine mashing equipment, in particular to turnover type traditional Chinese medicine mashing equipment. The equipment comprises a base, a rectangular clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the bottom wall of the base, a material receiving box is clamped in the rectangular clamping groove, symmetrically-distributed hanging lugs are arranged on a filter part, the filter part is clamped and matched with the base through the hanging lugs, and symmetrically-distributed electric sliding rails are installed on the outer wall of the base; and a sliding part is slidably connected between the symmetrically distributed electric sliding rails, a first screw rod is connected to the sliding part in a threaded mode, a grinding disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first screw rod, and the diameter of the grinding disc is equal to the inner diameter of the base. Through cooperation of the electric sliding rail, the sliding part, the first screw rod, the grinding disc and the like, receiving, positioning and grinding of medicinal materials are achieved, the crushing efficiency is improved, then through cooperation of the threaded sleeve, the lead screw, the jacking part and the like, the filtering part is dredged, the pressed medicinal materials are jacked to be scattered, follow-up grinding is facilitated, and the working efficiency and convenience are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, and particularly to a turnover type traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine, as an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, has experienced a long development process. In this process, the crushing of traditional Chinese medicine has always been an important link in the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine. For some medicinal materials, such as those with hard texture and difficult to extract effective ingredients, crushing treatment may be required to better extract the medicinal effects.

[0003] For example, the patent with the authorized publication number CN215029445U and the publication date December 7, 2021 discloses a grinding treatment device for processing traditional Chinese medicine, including a grinding box. The bottom of the outer surface of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, the top of the inner surface of the feeding hole is communicated with the inside of the grinding box, the top of the inner surface of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the outer surface of the grinding box and on one side of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a first motor, one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupling, the top end of the first rotating shaft penetrates the grinding box and the filter screen and extends into the inside of the grinding box, and the top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, and the bottom of the scraping plate contacts the filter screen. However, when the above solution is actually used, there are still certain deficiencies. For example, during use, first, the space between the grinding block and the bottom wall of the grinding box is not reasonably designed, resulting in large-volume medicinal materials such as rhizomes and tubers being easily stuck on the upper surface of the grinding plate when being put in, causing the grinding block to be unable to effectively grind these medicinal materials. Second, there is a lack of a design for turning and mixing the medicinal materials. Therefore, the medicinal materials accumulate in a certain area, resulting in excessive grinding of the medicinal materials in this area, while the medicinal materials in other areas are under-ground. Due to uneven grinding, the effective ingredients of some medicinal materials may not be fully released, thus affecting the medicinal effects of the final product.

[0004] Based on the above situation, the present invention proposes a turnover type traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages of uneven grinding, insufficient release of effective ingredients of medicinal materials, and unreasonable equipment space design existing in the existing traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, the present invention proposes a turnover type traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A flip-type traditional Chinese medicine crushing device includes a base. A rectangular clamping groove is formed on the inner side of the bottom wall of the base. A material receiving box is clamped in the rectangular clamping groove. Symmetrically distributed hanging ears are provided on the filtering member. The filtering member is clamped and matched with the base through the hanging ears. Symmetrically distributed electric sliding rails are installed on the outer wall of the base. A sliding member is slidably connected between the symmetrically distributed electric sliding rails. A first screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding member. The bottom of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a grinding disc. The diameter of the grinding disc is equal to the inner diameter of the base.

[0007] Preferably, it further includes fixing rods. Symmetrically distributed fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base. The fixing rods are used to reset the grinding disc.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes a dispersion mechanism for dredging the filtering member and dispersing the medicinal materials thereon. The dispersion mechanism is arranged on the base. The dispersion mechanism includes connecting rods. The symmetrically distributed connecting rods are rotatably connected in the base. The tops of the symmetrically distributed connecting rods are fixedly connected with second screw rods. The bottoms of the symmetrically distributed connecting rods are fixedly connected with lead screws. Symmetrically distributed threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the sliding member. A top material member is threadedly connected between the symmetrically distributed lead screws. Symmetrically distributed sliding grooves are formed on one side of the base close to the lead screws. The top material member slides between the symmetrically distributed sliding grooves.

[0009] Preferably, it further includes shielding members. The symmetrically distributed shielding members are fixedly connected to one side of the base close to the lead screws. The top material member also slides between the symmetrically distributed shielding members.

[0010] Preferably, the threaded sleeve and the adjacent second screw rod are both threadedly connected.

[0011] Preferably, the top material member is clamped and matched with the filtering member.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes an alignment mechanism for enabling the filter holes of the filtering member to be accurately aligned with the top material member and smoothly taking it out of the base. The alignment mechanism is arranged on the base. The alignment mechanism includes fixing blocks. The symmetrically distributed fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base. A positioning member is slidably connected between the symmetrically distributed fixing blocks. Springs are connected between the positioning member and the symmetrically distributed fixing blocks. The symmetrically distributed springs are wound around the positioning member.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes a locking member. The locking member is slidably connected to the positioning member. A jack is formed on one side of the filtering member close to the locking member. The positioning member and the filtering member are clamped and matched through the locking member.

[0014] Preferably, it further includes an anti-crossing mechanism for preventing the grinding disc from being contaminated by the medicinal materials to be ground. The anti-crossing mechanism is arranged on the sliding member. The anti-crossing mechanism includes a fixing member. The symmetrically distributed fixing members are fixedly connected to the sliding member. There are symmetrically distributed rotating members rotatably connected between the symmetrically distributed fixing members. A separating cloth is wound around one of the rotating members. The movable end of the separating cloth is fixedly connected to the other rotating member. A clamping wheel is also fixedly connected to this rotating member. A limiting member is slidably connected to the fixing member near one side of the clamping wheel.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting member is in clamping fit with the clamping wheel.

[0016] The present invention has the following advantages: First, through the mutual cooperation of the electric slide rail, the sliding member, the first screw rod, the grinding disc, etc., the device can conveniently receive and position the medicinal materials to be mashed, and during the process of the grinding disc rotating and pressing down at the same time, the medicinal materials are crushed, improving the crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials. Then, through the mutual cooperation of the threaded sleeve, the second screw rod, the lead screw, the top material member, etc., not only can the filter member be dredged after crushing, but also the compacted medicinal materials can be scattered, facilitating subsequent continuous crushing, realizing the fine crushing and screening of the medicinal materials, thereby improving the working efficiency and the convenience of operation.

[0017] Through the cooperation of the positioning member, the locking member, and the spring, the present invention realizes the convenient disassembly and assembly of the filter member, not only improving the convenience of operation, but also ensuring the stability and accuracy of the filter member during the installation process, as well as the smoothness and safety during the disassembly process.

[0018] Through the mutual cooperation of the limiting member, the clamping wheel, the rotating member, the separating cloth, etc., the present invention can effectively prevent the grinding disc from being contaminated by the previous Chinese medicine after grinding the medicinal materials, thereby ensuring that the medicinal materials ground each time are pure and will not affect the quality and efficacy due to the mixing of other medicinal materials. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure sectional view of the material receiving box, the base and the filter member of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure sectional view of the electric slide rail, the sliding member, the grinding disc and other components of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the threaded sleeve, the top material member, the sliding member and other components of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure sectional view of the connecting rod, the lead screw, the second screw rod and other components of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the fixing block, spring and positioning member of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic cross-sectional view of three-dimensional structure of components such as the positioning member, locking member and spring of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the fixing member, rotating member and partition cloth of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of components such as the rotating member, clamping wheel and limiting member of the present invention.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals: 1 - base, 11 - material receiving box, 12 - filter element, 2 - electric slide rail, 21 - sliding member, 22 - first screw rod, 23 - grinding disc, 24 - fixing rod, 3 - threaded sleeve, 31 - material pushing member, 32 - lead screw, 33 - connecting rod, 34 - second screw rod, 35 - shielding member, 4 - fixing block, 41 - spring, 42 - positioning member, 43 - locking member, 5 - fixing member, 51 - rotating member, 52 - partition cloth, 53 - clamping wheel, 54 - limiting member. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly.

[0030] Embodiment 1: A flip-type traditional Chinese medicine pounding device, as Figures 1-3 shown, includes a base 1. A rectangular card slot is opened on the inner side of the bottom wall of the base 1. A material receiving box 11 is clamped in the rectangular card slot. The filter element 12 is provided with hanging ears symmetrically distributed left and right. The filter element 12 is clamped and matched with the base 1 through the two hanging ears. Electric slide rails 2 symmetrically distributed front and back are installed on the outer wall of the base 1. A sliding member 21 is slidably connected between the two electric slide rails 2. The middle part of the upper side of the sliding member 21 is threadedly connected with a first screw rod 22. The bottom of the first screw rod 22 is fixedly connected with a grinding disc 23. The diameter of the grinding disc 23 is equal to the inner diameter of the base 1. Fixing rods 24 symmetrically distributed left and right are fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the base 1. The fixing rods 24 are used to reset the grinding disc 23.

[0031] As Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, it further includes a dispersion mechanism for dredging the filter element 12 and dispersing the medicinal materials thereon. The dispersion mechanism is arranged on the base 1. The dispersion mechanism includes a connecting rod 33. The symmetrically distributed connecting rods 33 in the front and rear are rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1. The tops of the two connecting rods 33 are fixedly connected with second screws 34, and the bottoms of the two connecting rods 33 are fixedly connected with lead screws 32. Two threaded sleeves 3 are fixedly connected to the sliding member 21. The threaded sleeves 3 are threadedly connected to the adjacent second screws 34 respectively. A material pushing member 31 is threadedly connected between the two lead screws 32. The base 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed chutes in the front and rear on the side close to the lead screw 32. The material pushing member 31 slides between the symmetrically distributed chutes. On the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the base 1, shielding members 35 are symmetrically fixedly connected in the left and right directions. The symmetrically distributed shielding members 35 are all located outside the adjacent lead screw 32. The material pushing member 31 also slides between the four shielding members 35. The material pushing member 31 is in snap-fit connection with the filter element 12.

[0032] When using this device, first push the material receiving box 11 for receiving medicine powder into the rectangular card slot on the base 1. Secondly, spread the traditional Chinese medicine to be mashed on the filter element 12. Then control the electric slide rail 2 to drive the sliding member 21 to move downward, so as to drive the first screw 22, the grinding disc 23, and the threaded sleeve 3 to move downward together. When the downward moving threaded sleeve 3 contacts the second screw 34, the threaded sleeve 3 will drive the second screw 34 to rotate forward, so as to drive the lead screw 32 to rotate forward through the connecting rod 33, thereby driving the material pushing member 31 to move downward until it exits from the filter element 12.

[0033] At the same time, the downward moving grinding disc 23 will press on the traditional Chinese medicine. As the sliding member 21 continues to move downward, the grinding disc 23 will be resisted by the filter element 12, so that the first screw 22 drives the grinding disc 23 to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotating grinding disc 23 will initially crush the traditional Chinese medicine on the filter element 12, and the first screw 22 will drive the grinding disc 23 to rotate counterclockwise and move upward at the same time until the upward moving grinding disc 23 is close to the sliding member 21. The traditional Chinese medicine on the filter element 12 will gradually be crushed by the grinding disc 23. Among them, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine into small particles will leak out from the filter holes of the filter element 12 and fall into the material receiving box 11, while some large particles of traditional Chinese medicine will stay on the filter element 12, and the initial crushing is completed.

[0034] At this time, the electric slide rail 2 can be controlled to drive the sliding member 21 to move upward and reset, thereby driving the first screw rod 22, the grinding disc 23, and the threaded sleeve 3 to move upward together. According to the previous steps, the upward-moving threaded sleeve 3 will drive the second screw rod 34, the connecting rod 33, and the lead screw 32 to reverse, so as to drive the ejector member 31 to move upward and reset. The upward-moving ejector member 31 will insert into the filter holes of the filter member 12. Since the grinding disc 23 crushes the medicinal materials, the large-particle medicinal materials on the filter member 12 will be pressed into blocks. The upward-moving ejector member 31 will not only eject the medicinal materials blocking the filter holes, so that the filter member 12 can remain unobstructed, but also disperse the pressed medicinal materials into blocks, making the medicinal materials on the filter member 12 in a looser state. When the upward-moving grinding disc 23 contacts the fixed rod 24, the fixed rod 24 will resist the grinding disc 23.

[0035] As the sliding member 21 continues to move upward, the first screw rod 22 drives the grinding disc 23 to rotate clockwise. The first screw rod 22 will drive the grinding disc 23 to rotate clockwise and move downward to reset. Continue to repeat the previous steps to continue crushing the large-particle medicinal materials on the filter member 12 until the medicinal materials are crushed and fall into the receiving box 11. Finally, the receiving box 11 is pulled out of the base 1 for the next process. To sum up, through the cooperation of the electric slide rail 2, the sliding member 21, the first screw rod 22, the grinding disc 23, etc., the device can conveniently receive and position the medicinal materials to be crushed, and the grinding disc 23 crushes the medicinal materials during the process of rotating and pressing downward, improving the crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials. Then, through the cooperation of the threaded sleeve 3, the second screw rod 34, the lead screw 32, the ejector member 31, etc., it can not only dredge the filter member 12 after crushing, but also disperse the pressed medicinal materials, facilitating subsequent continuous crushing, realizing the fine crushing and screening of the medicinal materials, thereby improving the work efficiency and operation convenience.

[0036] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, it further includes an alignment mechanism for accurately aligning the filter holes of the filter member 12 with the ejector member 31 and smoothly taking it out of the base 1. The alignment mechanism is arranged on the base 1. The alignment mechanism includes a fixed block 4. The fixed blocks 4 symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1. A positioning member 42 is slidably connected between the two fixed blocks 4. Springs 41 are connected between the positioning member 42 and the two fixed blocks 4. The two springs 41 are wound around the positioning member 42. A locking member 43 is slidably connected to the left side of the positioning member 42. An insertion hole is opened on the left side of the filter member 12. The positioning member 42 and the filter member 12 are clamped and matched through the locking member 43.

[0037] When the filter element 12 needs to be installed on the base 1, first pull the positioning member 42 upward, and the spring 41 will deform. Secondly, pull the locking member 43 away from the positioning member 42, then place the filter element 12 into the positioning member 42, so that the side of the filter element 12 with the jack is aligned with the locking member 43. Subsequently, push the locking member 43 towards the positioning member 42, and the locking member 43 will enter the jack of the filter element 12 to achieve preliminary positioning and fixation. Release the positioning member 42, and under the elastic force of the spring 41, the positioning member 42 will drive the filter element 12 to move downward, and the filter element 12 will be stuck on the base 1, and the filter holes on the filter element 12 will be accurately sleeved on it.

[0038] Similarly, when the filter element 12 needs to be removed from the base 1, first pull the positioning member 42 upward, and the positioning member 42 will drive the filter element 12 to move upward together, and the spring 41 will deform again. Then pull the locking member 43 away from the positioning member 42, pinch the filter element 12 and release the positioning member 42. Under the elastic force of the spring 41, the positioning member 42 moves downward to reset, and the positioning member 42 will be separated from the filter element 12. At this time, the filter element 12 has been smoothly removed from the base 1. In summary, through the cooperation of the positioning member 42, the locking member 43, and the spring 41, the convenient disassembly and assembly of the filter element 12 are realized, which not only improves the convenience of operation, but also ensures the stability and accuracy of the filter element 12 during installation, as well as the smoothness and safety during disassembly.

[0039] As Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, it also includes an anti-crossing mechanism for preventing the grinding disc 23 from being contaminated by the medicinal materials to be ground. The anti-crossing mechanism is arranged on the sliding member 21. The anti-crossing mechanism includes a fixing member 5. Fixing members 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and rear parts on the upper side of the sliding member 21 in the left and right directions. A rotating member 51 is rotatably connected between the left fixing members 5, and another rotating member 51 is rotatably connected between the right fixing members 5. A partition cloth 52 is wound around the right rotating member 51, and the movable end of the partition cloth 52 is fixedly connected to the left rotating member 51. A clamping wheel 53 is fixedly connected to the front part of the left rotating member 51, and a limiting member 54 is slidably connected to the front left fixing member 5, and the limiting member 54 is in clamping cooperation with the clamping wheel 53.

[0040] Since the varieties of traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be mashed each time may be different, in order to avoid the grinding disc 23 being contaminated by the previous traditional Chinese medicine after grinding, resulting in mixing when grinding the next medicinal material, which may affect the quality of the new medicinal material, weaken or change the medicinal effect, and thus affect the treatment effect, the specific operation is as follows: when the grinding disc 23 moves downward to grind the medicinal material, the grinding disc 23 will contact the medicinal material through the partition cloth 52, and some medicinal materials will be contaminated on the partition cloth 52. When another medicinal material needs to be mashed, the staff can pull the limiting member 54 forward to separate the limiting member 54 from the clamping wheel 53.

[0041] Then hold the clamping wheel 53 and rotate it clockwise. The clamping wheel 53 will drive the rotating part 51 on the left side to rotate. The rotating part 51 on the left side will wind up the used separating cloth 52, rolling up the separating cloth 52 contaminated with the previous medicinal material to prevent it from contacting the new medicinal material again. At the same time, the rotating part 51 on the right side will synchronously release the new separating cloth 52 to ensure that the separating cloth 52 under the grinding disc 23 is clean and will not carry the residue of the previous medicinal material into the new medicinal material. Subsequently, push the limiting part 54 backward to its original position. The limiting part 54 will continue to hold the clamping wheel 53 to ensure that the rotating part 51 remains stationary. In summary, through the mutual cooperation of the limiting part 54, the clamping wheel 53, the rotating part 51, and the separating cloth 52, etc., it can effectively prevent the grinding disc 23 from being contaminated with the previous traditional Chinese medicine after grinding the medicinal material, thereby ensuring that the medicinal material ground each time is pure and will not affect the quality and efficacy due to the mixing of other medicinal materials.

[0042] The above are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalent replacements made within the principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The content not elaborated in detail in the present invention belongs to the known prior art of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A flip-type Chinese medicine crushing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a rectangular slot is formed on the inner side of the bottom wall of the base (1), a material receiving box (11) is clamped in the rectangular slot, a filter (12) is provided with symmetrically distributed hanging ears, the filter (12) is clamped and matched with the base (1) through the hanging ears, symmetrically distributed electric slide rails (2) are installed on the outer wall of the base (1), sliding members (21) are slidably connected between the symmetrically distributed electric slide rails (2), a first screw rod (22) is threadedly connected to the sliding member (21), a grinding disc (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first screw rod (22), and the diameter of the grinding disc (23) is equal to the inner diameter of the base (1).

2. The flip-type Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises fixing rods (24). The outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the fixing rods (24) which are symmetrically distributed. The fixing rods (24) are used to reset the grinding disc (23).

3. The flip-type Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a dispersing mechanism for clearing the filter element (12) and dispersing the medicinal materials thereon. The dispersing mechanism is arranged on the base (1). The dispersing mechanism comprises connecting rods (33). The symmetrically distributed connecting rods (33) are all rotatably connected to the base (1). The tops of the symmetrically distributed connecting rods (33) are all fixedly connected to second screw rods (34). The bottoms of the symmetrically distributed connecting rods (33) are all fixedly connected to screw rods (32). The sliding member (21) is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed threaded sleeves (3). The symmetrically distributed screw rods (32) are threadedly connected to the material ejecting members (31). The base (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed slideways on one side close to the screw rods (32). The material ejecting member (31) slides between the symmetrically distributed slideways.

4. The flip-type Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes shielding members (35), which are symmetrically distributed and fixed to one side of the base (1) close to the screw rod (32), and the ejecting member (31) also slides between the symmetrically distributed shielding members (35).

5. The flip-type Chinese medicine crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded sleeve (3) is threadedly connected to an adjacent second screw rod (34).

6. The flip-type Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ejecting member (31) is snap-fitted with the filter member (12).

7. The flip-type Chinese medicine crushing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter element (12) also includes a positioning mechanism for accurately aligning the filter holes of the filter element (12) with the top material element (31) and smoothly removing the filter element from the base (1). The positioning mechanism is arranged on the base (1). The positioning mechanism includes a fixing block (4). The symmetrically distributed fixing blocks (4) are all fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1). Positioning members (42) are slidably connected between the symmetrically distributed fixing blocks (4). Springs (41) are connected between the positioning members (42) and the symmetrically distributed fixing blocks (4). The symmetrically distributed springs (41) are all wound around the positioning members (42).

8. The flip-type Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter element (12) further comprises a locking member (43) which is slidably connected to the positioning member (42). A plug hole is provided on one side of the filter element (12) close to the locking member (43). The positioning member (42) and the filter element (12) are engaged with each other through the locking member (43).

9. The flip-type Chinese medicine crushing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an anti-contamination mechanism for preventing the grinding disc (23) from being contaminated with the ground medicinal materials. The anti-contamination mechanism is arranged on the sliding member (21). The anti-contamination mechanism comprises a fixing member (5). The symmetrically distributed fixing members (5) are all fixedly connected to the sliding member (21). The symmetrically distributed rotating members (51) are rotatably connected between the symmetrically distributed fixing members (5). A partition cloth (52) is wound around one of the rotating members (51). The movable end of the partition cloth (52) is fixedly connected to the other rotating member (51). A positioning wheel (53) is also fixedly connected to the rotating member (51). A limiting member (54) is slidably connected to the fixing member (5) on the side close to the positioning wheel (53).

10. The flip-type Chinese medicine crushing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The limiting member (54) is engaged and matched with the locking wheel (53).

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