Plastic packaging container conveying device for food production

By combining negative pressure conveying and spiral interval conveying, combined with surface treatment components and negative pressure treatment components, the problems of dumping and air pollution during plastic bottle transportation are solved, and a more stable and efficient conveying process is achieved.

CN120229528AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-01TAIZHOU CHENGYANGJI FOOD MANUFACTURING CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510506027.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plastic bottle conveying devices are prone to overturning the bottle during the transportation process, and the negative pressure suction method will cause the accumulation of air pollutants and make maintenance inconvenient.

Method used

A device combining negative pressure conveying and spiral interval conveying is designed. The surface of the conveyor belt is cleaned and air pollutant treatment is treated by the surface treatment component and the negative pressure treatment component respectively to ensure the stability and cleanliness of the plastic bottle during the conveying process.

Benefits of technology

The plastic bottles are realized more stable and safely moved during the transportation process, avoiding bottle dumping, and improving the maintenance convenience and production efficiency of the device through effective air treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of production and conveying, in particular to a plastic packaging container conveying device for food production, which comprises a conveying table, a surface treatment assembly and a negative pressure treatment assembly, a cleaning treatment groove is formed in one side of the upper end of the conveying table, and negative pressure suction grooves are formed in the upper ends, located on the two sides of the cleaning treatment groove, of the conveying table; according to the scheme, by means of the mode that negative pressure conveying and spiral interval conveying are combined, interval treatment and more stable conveying operation are carried out on plastic bottles, meanwhile, under the cooperative control effect of the control assembly, the surface treatment assembly and the negative pressure treatment assembly are made to be in one-to-one correspondence with the surface treatment assembly, the surface treatment assembly and the surface treatment assembly are made to be in one-to-one correspondence with the surface treatment assembly, and the surface treatment assembly and the surface treatment assembly are made to be in one-to-one correspondence with the surface treatment assembly. The surface quality of the conveying belt is effectively treated, the air pollution blocking problem possibly caused during negative pressure air draft is effectively maintained, and the conveying stability and applicability of produced and machined plastic bottles are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of production and transportation, and specifically relates to a conveying device for plastic packaging containers used in food production. Background Art

[0002] During food processing and production, plastic bottles are required for use. When conveying plastic bottles, they are mostly horizontally conveyed through a horizontal conveyor belt. During the conveying process, in order to keep a certain distance between plastic bottles, this behavior is mainly operated through a spiral bottle separating mechanism;

[0003] The invention with the existing publication number CN103587933B discloses a double - spiral bottle separating device. The floating plate is used to push the bottles in, and the complementary cooperation of the positive and negative spirals smoothly separates the bottles arranged together and increases the distance between the bottles to facilitate conveying and protect the bottle body from damage. Since the plastic bottles are relatively light in themselves, they are prone to tipping during the movement without contacting the screw rod. Based on this problem, in the existing solution, negative pressure pumping is set below the conveyor belt, and then suction holes are set on the conveyor belt. When the plastic bottle is at the position of the suction holes on the conveyor belt, under the action of negative pressure, the vertical posture of the plastic bottle is maintained to ensure that the feeding bottle will not tip over if the speed changes during the conveying process. However, this method of negative pressure suction below will accumulate pollutants in the external air in the suction groove and on the surface of the conveyor belt, and it is not easy to carry out maintenance treatment after long - term use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a conveying device for plastic packaging containers used in food production to solve the problems raised in the above - mentioned background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A conveying device for plastic packaging containers used in food production, comprising:

[0006] A conveying table, a cleaning treatment groove is opened on one side of the upper end of the conveying table, negative pressure suction grooves are opened on both sides of the upper end of the conveying table where the cleaning treatment groove is located, a conveyor belt is movably arranged above the conveying table, one side of the conveyor belt is inserted into the cleaning treatment groove, a roller support is arranged on one side of the conveying table close to the cleaning treatment groove, and a spiral spacing roller is rotatably arranged on one side of the roller support;

[0007] A surface treatment component, the surface treatment component is arranged on one side of the conveying table through a control component, the surface treatment component includes a functional shaft, one side of the functional shaft is inserted into the cleaning treatment groove, the control component includes a pushing piston and an intermediate transmission control cylinder, a first support cylinder is arranged on one side of the conveying table close to the cleaning treatment groove, and both the pushing piston and the intermediate transmission control cylinder are movably arranged in the first support cylinder;

[0008] A negative pressure treatment component is arranged in a negative pressure suction tank, and the negative pressure treatment component includes a negative pressure filter cartridge and a suction air window.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying platform is located on both sides of the negative pressure suction groove and is sequentially provided with a first supporting groove and a second supporting groove, the first supporting groove is provided with a supporting conveying bar through a rotating wheel, and the second supporting groove is horizontally provided with a plurality of conveying support rollers, the lower end of the conveying belt overlaps the supporting conveying bar and the conveying support roller, and the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes in the middle of the negative pressure suction groove.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning cylinder is sleeved on one side of the functional shaft inserted into the cleaning treatment tank, the upper surface of the conveyor belt inserted into the cleaning treatment tank overlaps and contacts with the lower end of the cleaning cylinder, a second support cylinder is provided on one side of the conveyor platform located in the first support cylinder, a ball ring is provided on one side of the second support cylinder, the functional shaft movably passes through the ball ring, and a plurality of supporting balls are movably inserted on one side of the ball ring close to the functional shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a pushing piston groove is opened on the side away from the conveying platform in the first supporting cylinder, a pushing piston is movably inserted in the pushing piston groove, a prismatic guide block is provided at the center of one side of the pushing piston, the prismatic guide block movably penetrates the pushing piston groove, a return spring is sleeved on one side of the prismatic guide block located in the pushing piston groove, a supporting shaft block is provided at the center of one side of the prismatic guide block penetrating the pushing piston groove, a bearing sleeve is provided on the side of the functional shaft away from the conveying platform, and the bearing sleeve is connected to the supporting shaft block through the bearing sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a second clutch disk is provided on the side of the functional shaft close to the bearing sleeve, and an intermediate transmission control cylinder is provided on the side of the first support cylinder close to the second clutch disk for rotation through a bearing. The intermediate transmission control cylinder is sleeved with the functional shaft, and the inner diameter of the intermediate transmission control cylinder is larger than the diameter of the functional shaft. A first clutch disk is provided on one end of the intermediate transmission control cylinder close to the second clutch disk, and when the piston is pushed to squeeze the reset spring, the second clutch disk contacts the first clutch disk, and anti-slip teeth are provided on the sides where the second clutch disk contacts the first clutch disk.

[0013] Preferably, a second worm gear is provided at the end of the center transmission control cylinder away from the first clutch disk, a second worm is horizontally rotatably plugged into the lower end of the first support cylinder located on one side of the second worm gear, a drive box is provided on one side of the roller bracket, the output shaft of the drive box passes through the roller bracket and is provided with a synchronous control shaft, and the synchronous control shaft is respectively connected to the spiral spacer roller and one side of the second worm through a pulley and a belt.

[0014] Preferably, a first gear groove is formed on one side of the functional shaft in the cleaning treatment tank. One end of the functional shaft is inserted into the first gear groove and is provided with a control gear. A feeding air groove is formed through the center of the functional shaft, passing through the pushing piston and the control gear. A one-way valve is provided on one side of the feeding air groove located inside the control gear. A connecting air groove is formed in the conveying table on one side of the first gear groove and is communicated with the feeding air groove.

[0015] Preferably, fixed support discs are fixedly provided at one ends of the negative pressure suction grooves away from the cleaning treatment tank. One end of the negative pressure filter cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the fixed support disc. A self-rotating mounting disc is fixedly inserted at the end of the negative pressure filter cylinder away from the fixed support disc. A partition support plate is horizontally provided at the center of one side of the fixed support disc located on the side of the negative pressure filter cylinder. The negative pressure filter cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the partition support plate, and both side surfaces of the partition support plate are in contact with the inner wall of the negative pressure filter cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, a transmission groove is formed in the conveying table on one side of the cleaning treatment tank. A support connecting shaft is provided at the center of one side of the self-rotating mounting disc. The support connecting shaft is inserted into the transmission groove through a bearing and is provided with a first worm gear. Second gear grooves are communicated and opened on both sides of the first gear groove in the conveying table. A first worm is horizontally inserted between the second gear groove and the transmission groove. One side of the first worm is meshed and connected with the first worm gear. Driven gears are provided on one side of the first worm in the second gear groove. One side of the driven gear is meshed and connected with one side of the control gear, and the tooth length of the control gear is greater than the tooth length of the driven gear.

[0017] Preferably, first transfer air grooves are formed on both sides in the connecting air groove. A rhombus connecting groove is formed at the center of one side in the transmission groove. A rhombus connecting pipe is horizontally provided at one end of the partition support plate close to the first worm gear. The rhombus connecting pipe movably passes through the center of the support connecting shaft and the first worm gear and is inserted into the rhombus connecting groove. A cleaning blowing air groove is formed in the partition support plate through the rhombus connecting pipe. Second transfer air grooves are communicated and opened between one side in the rhombus connecting groove and the first transfer air groove. A dust and dirt collection groove is formed at the lower end of the conveying table in the negative pressure suction groove. The width of the dust and dirt collection groove is smaller than the width of the partition support plate. A plurality of conical cleaning holes are formed at the lower end of the cleaning blowing air groove through the partition support plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] In this solution, by combining negative pressure conveying and spiral intermittent conveying, the plastic bottles are intermittently processed and more stably conveyed. At the same time, under the combined control of the control component, the surface treatment component and the negative pressure treatment component effectively process the surface quality of the conveyor belt and effectively maintain the problem of air pollution blockage that may occur during negative pressure air extraction, improving the conveying stability and applicability of the plastic bottles produced and processed. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 3 Partial schematic diagram of the cooperation between the conveying table and the spiral spacer roller of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part B;

[0024] Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of the functional shaft setting structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part C;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of part D;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part E;

[0028] Figure 9 Cross-sectional view of the installation of the negative pressure filter cartridge and the first worm gear of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of part F;

[0030] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the connection and transmission between the control gear and the control gear of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of part G;

[0032] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the connection and cooperation of the functional shaft of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the negative pressure filter cartridge of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the split structure of the partition support plate and the negative pressure filter cartridge of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: conveying table 1, conveyor belt 2, cleaning treatment tank 3, negative pressure suction tank 4, conveying support roller 5, supporting conveying strip 6, first supporting cylinder 7, functional shaft 8, second supporting cylinder 9, supporting ball 10, pushing piston groove 11, rhombus guide block 12, pushing piston 13, return spring 14, supporting shaft block 15, bearing sleeve 16, middle transmission control cylinder 17, first clutch disc 18, second clutch disc 19, cleaning cylinder 20, air inlet groove 21, control gear 22, one-way valve 23, connecting air groove 24, first transfer air groove 25, fixed support plate 27, suction air window 28, partition support plate 29, negative pressure filter cartridge 30, self-rotating mounting plate 31, first worm gear 32, rhombus connecting groove 33, second transfer air groove 34, first worm 35, driven gear 36, cleaning air groove 37, conical cleaning hole 38, dust collection tank 39, roller support 40, spiral spaced roller 41, second worm gear 42, second worm 43, synchronous control shaft 44. Specific embodiments

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] Please refer to the attached Figures 1 - 15 , and the following technical solutions are provided in this application.

[0038] Embodiment 1: A conveying device for plastic packaging containers used in food production, comprising:

[0039] Conveyor table 1, a cleaning treatment groove 3 is opened on one side of the upper end of the conveyor table 1, negative pressure suction grooves 4 are opened on the upper ends of both sides of the conveyor table 1 where the cleaning treatment groove 3 is located, a conveyor belt 2 is movably arranged above the conveyor table 1, one side of the conveyor belt 2 is inserted into the cleaning treatment groove 3, a roller support 40 is arranged on one side of the conveyor table 1 close to the cleaning treatment groove 3, a spiral spacer roller 41 is rotatably arranged on one side of the roller support 40, first support grooves and second support grooves are sequentially opened on both sides of the conveyor table 1 where the negative pressure suction groove 4 is located, support conveyor strips 6 are arranged in the first support grooves through rotating wheels, a plurality of conveying support rollers 5 are horizontally arranged in the second support grooves, the lower end of the conveyor belt 2 is lapped on the support conveyor strips 6 and the conveying support rollers 5, and a plurality of adsorption holes are opened in the middle of the conveyor belt 2 where the negative pressure suction groove 4 is located. When the plastic bottle moves normally on the conveyor belt 2, negative pressure air is generated through the negative pressure suction groove 4 to cause negative pressure adsorption force on the adsorption holes. At this time, the plastic bottle is adsorbed and adhered to the conveyor belt 2. The conveyor belt 2 moves smoothly through the negative pressure suction groove 4 and the support conveyor strips 6. The support conveyor strips 6 can perform a certain degree of sealing treatment on both sides of the negative pressure suction groove 4 when the conveyor belt 2 is in contact. In addition, the number or coverage area of the adsorption holes can be customized according to requirements, as long as it is within the range of the negative pressure suction groove 4.

[0040] A surface treatment component is arranged to clean the surface of the conveyor belt 2. The surface treatment component is arranged on one side of the conveyor table 1 through a control component. The surface treatment component includes a functional shaft 8, and one side of the functional shaft 8 is inserted into the cleaning treatment groove 3. The control component includes a push piston 13 and an intermediate transmission control cylinder 17. A first support cylinder 7 is arranged on one side of the conveyor table 1 close to the cleaning treatment groove 3. The push piston 13 and the intermediate transmission control cylinder 17 are both movably arranged in the first support cylinder 7. A cleaning cylinder 20 is sleeved on one side of the functional shaft 8 inserted into the cleaning treatment groove 3. The upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 inserted into the cleaning treatment groove 3 is in contact with the lower end of the cleaning cylinder 20. A second support cylinder 9 is arranged on one side of the conveyor table 1 located in the first support cylinder 7. A ball ring is arranged on one side in the second support cylinder 9. The functional shaft 8 movably penetrates through the ball ring, and a plurality of support balls 10 are movably inserted on one side of the ball ring close to the functional shaft 8. When the conveyor belt 2 passes through the cleaning treatment groove 3, it needs to contact the cleaning cylinder 20 of the functional shaft 8. At this time, when the rotation direction of the functional shaft 8 is opposite to the moving direction of the conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 can be scraped and cleaned.

[0041] On one side of the first support cylinder 7 away from the conveying platform 1, a pushing piston groove 11 is opened. A pushing piston 13 is movably inserted in the pushing piston groove 11. A rhombic guide block 12 is provided at the center of one side of the pushing piston 13. The rhombic guide block 12 movably penetrates through the pushing piston groove 11. A return spring 14 is sleeved on one side of the rhombic guide block 12 located in the pushing piston groove 11. A support shaft block 15 is provided at the center of the side where the rhombic guide block 12 penetrates through the pushing piston groove 11. On the side of the functional shaft 8 away from the conveying platform 1, a bearing sleeve 16 is provided. The bearing sleeve 16 is sleeved on the support shaft block 15 through a bearing. On the side of the functional shaft 8 close to the bearing sleeve 16, a second clutch disc 19 is provided. Inside the first support cylinder 7, close to the second clutch disc 19, a middle transmission control cylinder 17 is rotatably provided through a bearing. The middle transmission control cylinder 17 is sleeved on the functional shaft 8. The inner diameter of the middle transmission control cylinder 17 is larger than the diameter of the functional shaft 8. At one end of the middle transmission control cylinder 17 close to the second clutch disc 19, a first clutch disc 18 is provided. When the pushing piston 13 presses the return spring 14, the second clutch disc 19 contacts the first clutch disc 18. Anti-slip teeth are provided on the sides of the second clutch disc 19 and the first clutch disc 18 that contact each other. The functional shaft 8 is horizontally arranged through the support of the ball ring and the support shaft block 15, so that one end of the functional shaft 8 can be stably inserted into the cleaning treatment tank 3. When the air inlet at one end of the pushing piston groove 11 is connected to high-pressure gas, the high-pressure gas pushes the pushing piston 13 and the rhombic guide block 12 to move towards the position of the functional shaft 8. Since the rhombic guide block 12 is rotatably connected to the functional shaft 8 through a bearing, at this time the functional shaft 8 is pushed to move. The second clutch disc 19 of the functional shaft 8 abuts against and contacts the first clutch disc 18. Then when the middle transmission control cylinder 17 and the first clutch disc 18 rotate, the rotation of the functional shaft 8 can be controlled to realize the scraping and cleaning of the surface of the cleaning cylinder 20 and the conveyor belt 2. The pushing piston 13 can only move horizontally under the action of the rhombic guide block 12 and will not rotate, thus avoiding unnecessary losses. The moving distance between the second clutch disc 19 and the first clutch disc 18 is relatively small, ensuring that when the functional shaft 8 does not need to be actively controlled to rotate, the second clutch disc 19 and the first clutch disc 18 can be separated. In this way, when the functional shaft 8 is horizontally pushed, the influence of the cleaning cylinder 20 on the deformation of the conveyor belt 2 is relatively small.

[0042] A second worm gear 42 is provided at one end of the central transmission control cylinder 17 away from the first clutch disk 18, and a second worm 43 is horizontally rotatably plugged into the lower end of the first support cylinder 7 located on one side of the second worm gear 42. A driving box is provided on one side of the roller bracket 40, and the output shaft of the driving box passes through the roller bracket 40 and is provided with a synchronous control shaft 44. The synchronous control shaft 44 is respectively connected to the spiral spacing roller 41 and one side of the second worm 43 through a pulley and a belt. When the output shaft of the driving box controls the synchronous control shaft 44 to rotate, the synchronous control shaft 44 controls the spiral spacing roller 41 and the second worm 43 to rotate through the belt. When the spiral spacing roller 41 rotates, the plastic bottles are spaced above the conveyor belt 2 through its own spiral structure. The rotation of the second worm 43 can control the rotation of the second worm gear 42, the central transmission control cylinder 17 and the first clutch disk 18, thereby realizing the rotation control of the functional shaft 8.

[0043] Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, a negative pressure treatment component is set to treat the negative pressure air sucked in the negative pressure suction groove 4. The negative pressure treatment component is arranged in the negative pressure suction groove 4. The negative pressure treatment component includes a negative pressure filter cartridge 30 and a suction air window 28. A fixed support plate 27 is fixedly arranged at one end of the negative pressure suction groove 4 away from the cleaning treatment groove 3. One end of the negative pressure filter cartridge 30 is rotatably sleeved with the fixed support plate 27. The end of the negative pressure filter cartridge 30 away from the fixed support plate 27 is fixedly plugged with a self-rotating mounting plate 31. The fixed support plate 27 is located at the center of one side of the negative pressure filter cartridge 30 and is horizontally provided with a partition support plate 29. The filter cartridge 30 is rotatably sleeved on the partition support plate 29, and the two side surfaces of the partition support plate 29 are in contact with the inner wall of the negative pressure filter cartridge 30. The upper end of the fixed support plate 27 located in the negative pressure filter cartridge 30 is provided with a suction window 28. When the suction window 28 is squeezed into the suction fan generated by the negative pressure, the suction window 28 generates a negative pressure suction force on the space above the partition support plate 29 in the negative pressure filter cartridge 30, and then generates a negative pressure suction force on the space above the negative pressure suction groove 4. The degree to which the negative pressure in the lower part of the negative pressure filter cartridge 30 is affected by the negative pressure is greatly weakened due to the contact between the partition support plate 29, the negative pressure filter cartridge 30 and the side of the negative pressure suction groove 4.

[0044] A first gear groove is formed on one side of the functional shaft 8 in the cleaning treatment tank 3. One end of the functional shaft 8 is inserted into the first gear groove and is provided with a control gear 22. A feeding air groove 21 is formed through the center of the functional shaft 8, passing through the pushing piston 13 and the control gear 22. A one-way valve 23 is provided on one side of the feeding air groove 21 inside the control gear 22. A connecting air groove 24 is formed in the conveying platform 1 on one side of the first gear groove, communicating with the feeding air groove 21. A transmission groove is formed in the conveying platform 1 on one side of the cleaning treatment tank 3. A support connecting shaft is provided at the center of one side of the self-rotating mounting disc 31. The support connecting shaft is inserted into the transmission groove through a bearing and is provided with a first worm gear 32. Second gear grooves are formed in the conveying platform 1 on both sides of the first gear groove, and first worms 35 are horizontally inserted between the second gear grooves and the transmission groove. One side of the first worm 35 is meshed and connected with the first worm gear 32. A driven gear 36 is provided on one side of the first worm 35 inside the second gear groove. One side of the driven gear 36 is meshed and connected with one side of the control gear 22, and the tooth length of the control gear 22 is greater than the tooth length of the driven gear 36. When the second clutch disc 19 is attached to the first clutch disc 18, the rotation of the intermediate transmission control cylinder 17 can not only drive the functional shaft 8 and the cleaning cylinder 20 to rotate, but also realize the rotation of the driven gear 36, the first worm 35, the first worm gear 32 and the negative pressure filter cylinder 30. At this time, the partition support plate 29 remains stationary. The rotation of the negative pressure filter cylinder 30 can rotate the area of the negative pressure filter cylinder 30 originally above the partition support plate 29 to below the partition support plate 29, so that the negative pressure filter cylinder 30 blocked by air pollutants above is moved to below.

[0045] First transfer air grooves 25 are formed on both sides inside the connecting air groove 24. A rhombus connecting groove 33 is formed at the center of one side inside the transmission groove. A rhombus connecting pipe is horizontally provided at one end of the partition support plate 29 close to the first worm gear 32. The rhombus connecting pipe movably passes through the center of the support connecting shaft and the first worm gear 32 and is inserted into the rhombus connecting groove 33. A cleaning air blowing groove 37 is formed in the partition support plate 29 through the rhombus connecting pipe. Second transfer air grooves 34 are formed between one side of the rhombus connecting groove 33 and the first transfer air groove 25. A dust and dirt collection groove 39 is formed at the lower end of the conveying platform 1 in the negative pressure suction groove 4. The width of the dust and dirt collection groove 39 is smaller than the width of the partition support plate 29. A plurality of conical cleaning holes 38 are formed at the lower end of the cleaning air blowing groove 37 through the partition support plate 29. The one-way ventilation release pressure of the one-way valve 23 is greater than the elastic support force of the return spring 14. After the functional shaft 8 is horizontally pushed towards the position of the connecting air groove 24, the high-pressure gas in the pushing piston groove 11 will enter the connecting air groove 24, the first transfer air groove 25 and the second transfer air groove 34 from the position of the one-way valve 23. Then, the high-pressure gas blows towards the lower part of the negative pressure filter cylinder 30 close to the dust and dirt collection groove 39 from the rhombus connecting groove 33, the cleaning air blowing groove 37 and the plurality of conical cleaning holes 38 to perform reverse cleaning on the pollutants attached to the holes of the negative pressure filter cylinder 30.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production, characterized in that: include: A conveying platform (1), wherein a cleaning tank (3) is provided on one side of the upper end of the conveying platform (1), and negative pressure suction tanks (4) are provided on the upper ends of the conveying platform (1) on both sides of the cleaning tank (3). A conveying belt (2) is movably provided above the conveying platform (1), and one side of the conveying belt (2) is inserted into the cleaning tank (3). A roller bracket (40) is provided on one side of the conveying platform (1) close to the cleaning tank (3), and a spiral spacing roller (41) is rotatably provided on one side of the roller bracket (40); A surface treatment component, wherein the surface treatment component is arranged on one side of the conveying platform (1) through a control component, the surface treatment component comprises a functional shaft (8), one side of the functional shaft (8) is plugged into the cleaning treatment tank (3), the control component comprises a pushing piston (13) and a middle transmission control cylinder (17), a first support cylinder (7) is arranged on one side of the conveying platform (1) close to the cleaning treatment tank (3), and the pushing piston (13) and the middle transmission control cylinder (17) are both movably arranged in the first support cylinder (7); A negative pressure treatment component is provided in a negative pressure suction tank (4), and comprises a negative pressure filter cartridge (30) and a suction air window (28).

2. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying platform (1) is located on both sides of the negative pressure suction groove (4), and is provided with a first supporting groove and a second supporting groove in sequence. A supporting conveying bar (6) is provided in the first supporting groove through a rotating wheel, and a plurality of conveying support rollers (5) are horizontally provided in the second supporting groove. The lower end of the conveying belt (2) is overlapped with the supporting conveying bar (6) and the conveying support rollers (5), and the conveying belt (2) is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes in the middle of the negative pressure suction groove (4).

3. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The functional shaft (8) is inserted into the cleaning treatment tank (3) and a cleaning cylinder (20) is sleeved on one side thereof; the upper surface of the conveyor belt (2) inserted into the cleaning treatment tank (3) overlaps and contacts with the lower end of the cleaning cylinder (20); a second support cylinder (9) is provided on one side of the conveyor platform (1) located in the first support cylinder (7); a ball ring is provided on one side of the second support cylinder (9); the functional shaft (8) movably passes through the ball ring, and a plurality of support balls (10) are movably inserted on one side of the ball ring close to the functional shaft (8).

4. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push piston groove (11) is provided on the side of the first support cylinder (7) away from the conveying platform (1), a push piston (13) is movably inserted in the push piston groove (11), a prismatic guide block (12) is provided at the center of one side of the push piston (13), the prismatic guide block (12) movably penetrates the push piston groove (11), a return spring (14) is sleeved on one side of the prismatic guide block (12) located in the push piston groove (11), a support shaft block (15) is provided at the center of one side of the prismatic guide block (12) penetrating the push piston groove (11), a bearing sleeve (16) is provided on the side of the functional shaft (8) away from the conveying platform (1), and the bearing sleeve (16) is provided by connecting the support shaft block (15) through the bearing sleeve.

5. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second clutch disc (19) is provided on a side of the functional shaft (8) close to the bearing sleeve (16); a middle transmission control cylinder (17) is rotatably provided on a side of the first support cylinder (7) close to the second clutch disc (19) through a bearing; the middle transmission control cylinder (17) is sleeved on the functional shaft (8); the inner diameter of the middle transmission control cylinder (17) is larger than the diameter of the functional shaft (8); a first clutch disc (18) is provided on one end of the middle transmission control cylinder (17) close to the second clutch disc (19); when the piston (13) is pushed to squeeze the return spring (14), the second clutch disc (19) contacts the first clutch disc (18); and anti-slip teeth are provided on the sides of the second clutch disc (19) contacting the first clutch disc (18).

6. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second worm gear (42) is provided at one end of the central transmission control cylinder (17) away from the first clutch disc (18); a second worm gear (43) is horizontally rotatably plugged into the lower end of the first support cylinder (7) located on one side of the second worm gear (42); a drive box is provided on one side of the roller bracket (40); an output shaft of the drive box passes through the roller bracket (40) and is provided with a synchronous control shaft (44); the synchronous control shaft (44) is respectively connected to the spiral spacing roller (41) and one side of the second worm gear (43) through a pulley and a belt.

7. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first gear groove is provided in the cleaning treatment tank (3) at one side of the functional shaft (8); one end of the functional shaft (8) is inserted into the first gear groove and is provided with a control gear (22); a feeding air groove (21) is provided at the center of the functional shaft (8) and penetrates the pushing piston (13) and the control gear (22); a one-way valve (23) is provided at one side of the feeding air groove (21) located in the control gear (22); and a connecting air groove (24) is provided in the conveying platform (1) at one side of the first gear groove and is connected to the feeding air groove (21).

8. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixed support plate (27) is fixedly provided at one end of the negative pressure suction tank (4) away from the cleaning tank (3); one end of the negative pressure filter cartridge (30) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed support plate (27); one end of the negative pressure filter cartridge (30) away from the fixed support plate (27) is fixedly plugged with a self-rotating mounting plate (31); a partition support plate (29) is horizontally provided at the center of the fixed support plate (27) on one side of the negative pressure filter cartridge (30); the negative pressure filter cartridge (30) is rotatably sleeved on the partition support plate (29); and two side surfaces of the partition support plate (29) are in contact with the inner wall of the negative pressure filter cartridge (30).

9. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A transmission groove is provided on one side of the cleaning treatment groove (3) in the conveying platform (1), a support coupling is provided at the center of one side of the self-rotating mounting plate (31), the support coupling is plugged into the transmission groove through a bearing and is provided with a first worm gear (32), second gear grooves are provided on both sides of the first gear groove in the conveying platform (1), a first worm (35) is horizontally plugged between the second gear groove and the transmission groove, one side of the first worm (35) is meshed and connected with the first worm gear (32), one side of the first worm (35) located in the second gear groove is provided with a driven gear (36), one side of the driven gear (36) is meshed and connected with one side of the control gear (22), and the tooth length of the control gear (22) is greater than the tooth length of the driven gear (36).

10. A plastic packaging container conveying device for food production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting air groove (24) is provided with a first transfer air groove (25) on both sides, a prismatic connecting groove (33) is provided at the center of one side of the transmission groove, a prismatic connecting pipe is provided horizontally at one end of the partition support plate (29) close to the first worm gear (32), the prismatic connecting pipe movably penetrates the center of the supporting shaft and the first worm gear (32) and is inserted into the prismatic connecting groove (33), a cleaning air groove (37) is provided in the partition support plate (29) and penetrates the prismatic connecting pipe, a second transfer air groove (34) is provided on one side of the prismatic connecting groove (33) and is connected to the first transfer air groove (25), a dust collection groove (39) is provided at the lower end of the conveying platform (1) located in the negative pressure suction groove (4), the width of the dust collection groove (39) is smaller than the width of the partition support plate (29), and a plurality of conical cleaning holes (38) are provided at the lower end of the cleaning air groove (37) and penetrate the partition support plate (29).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Double helix bottle separating device

    CN103587933B

Cited By

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