HS Code pre-classification method for customs declaration commodities
By establishing a standby database and using random forest algorithms to integrate and verify customs declaration product information, the problem that HS Code is difficult to accurately determine is solved, and trade risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311858749.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, HS Code is difficult to accurately determine the item title of customs declaration goods, resulting in misclassification of goods and increasing trade risks.
Establish a standby database, collect and integrate customs declaration product information, use the random forest algorithm for pre-classification processing, obtain HS Code through the verification module, and comply with the provisions of relevant conventions and comments.
It has achieved accurate determination of the items of customs declaration goods and reduced trade risks.
Smart Images
Figure CN120234702A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of import and export commodity management in international trade, and in particular to a model for HS Code pre-classification of customs declaration commodities. Background Art
[0002] HS Code stands for Harmonized System Code, also known as customs code or coordinated system code, which is an internationally accepted commodity classification system. It was developed by the World Customs Organization to unify the classification and coding of import and export commodities in various countries. HS Code is widely used in trade, logistics, tariffs and other aspects around the world.
[0003] In the prior art, one commodity corresponds to only one HS Code, and one HS Code corresponds to more than one commodity. However, when the actual situation is complicated, there will be differences. For example, in the case of textiles, two commodities that look similar contain cotton and chemical fibers of the same quality, but due to different proportions, the resulting HS Codes will be different. Furthermore, the same commodity with different uses can sometimes be declared for customs clearance with different HS Codes. For example, the HS Codes used for corrugated boxes imported as paper goods and as packaging materials are also different. A commodity item can only have one code, or a code can only identify one commodity item. Commodities of different specifications, packaging, varieties, prices, quantities, and even colors can only use different commodity codes; therefore, it is difficult to accurately determine the item to which the declared commodity belongs from the obtained HS Code, resulting in incorrect classification of commodities and bringing risks to import and export trade. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a model for HS Code pre-classification of declared goods, and its technical solution is as follows: One aspect of the present invention provides a method for pre-classifying HS Code of declared goods, comprising: Step 1) Establish a standby database; Step 2) Collect information on goods to be declared; Step 3) Integrate the information based on the information collected in step 2); Step 4) Input the integrated information into the pre-classification processing module to obtain the customs declaration commodity code; Step 5) Input the customs declaration commodity code obtained in step 4) into the verification module for verification to obtain a verification result; if the customs declaration commodity code verification result is HS Code, output HS Code; if the customs declaration commodity code verification result is not HS Code, execute steps 2) to 5) again.
[0005] Further, in step 1), establishing the backup database involves converting the customs declaration commodity names and codes into model statements for backup. The backup database established in step 1) complies with the provisions of relevant conventions and annotations, including: the Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, the Explanatory Notes on Commodities and Categories in the Import and Export Tariff, the Explanatory Notes on Commodities and Categories in the Import and Export Tariff, and the Explanatory Notes on National Subheadings of the Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China.
[0006] Further, the information collected in step 2) includes the customs declaration commodity name, customs declaration commodity specifications, customs declaration commodity materials, customs declaration commodity composition, and customs declaration commodity uses.
[0007] Further, the information integration performed in step 3) involves converting the customs declaration commodity information collected in step 2) into model statements.
[0008] Further, the pre-classification processing module in step 4) includes a classification database. The pre-classification processing module in step 4) supports statement input and statement processing functions, and the pre-classification processing module in step 4) uses the random forest algorithm.
[0009] Further, the programming of the pre-classification processing module in step 4) complies with the set principles, and the set principles include: Rule 1, search scope; Rule 2, understanding of tariff items; Rule 3, selection of tariff numbers; Rule 4, fallback clause; Rule 5, packaging; Rule 6, subheading notes.
[0010] Further, Rule 1, Rule 2, Rule 3, and Rule 4 are in a logical order; Rule 1, the Rule, Rule 3, and Rule 4 are used sequentially from front to back; Rule 2 is in a parallel and juxtaposed relationship; Rule 5 and Rule 6 are independent of each other.
[0011] Further, the customs declaration commodity code obtained in step 4) complies with the provisions of the Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System.
[0012] Further, the verification module includes a verification database, and the data in the verification database comes from official classification decisions and classification pre-rulings.
[0013] In another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned method for pre-classifying the HS Code of customs declaration commodities.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are as follows: By adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the obtained HS Code can accurately determine the heading of the declared goods. Combining with the official customs classification preliminary ruling will greatly reduce the trade risks brought about by misclassification of goods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall process of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rule classification of the present invention. EMBODIMENTS
[0017] The following will combine specific embodiments to detail the method for defining the HS Code provided by the present invention, aiming to help readers better understand the essence and characteristics of the present invention, and not as a limitation on the scope of implementation of this case. EXAMPLE
[0018] As Figure 1 shown, the present invention provides a method for pre-classifying the HS Code of declared goods, including: Step 1) Establish a backup database; Step 2) Collect information on declared goods; Step 3) Integrate the information based on the information collected in Step 2); Step 4) Input the integrated information into the pre-classification processing module to obtain the declared goods code; Step 5) Input the declared goods code obtained in Step 4) into the verification module for verification to obtain a verification result; if the verification result is that the declared goods code is the HS Code, output the HS Code; if the verification result is that the declared goods code is not the HS Code, execute Steps 2) to 5) again. EXAMPLE
[0019] Step 1) Establishing a backup database is to convert the declared goods name and code into model statements for backup. The backup database established in Step 1) complies with the provisions of the "Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System", the "Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System for Import and Export Tariffs", the "Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System for Import and Export Tariffs", and the "Explanatory Notes to the National Subheadings of the Import and Export Tariffs of the People's Republic of China". EXAMPLE
[0020] Step 2) The information collected includes the name of the declared goods, the specifications of the declared goods, the materials of the declared goods, the composition of the declared goods, and the uses of the declared goods. Embodiment
[0021] Step 3) The information integration carried out is to convert the declared goods information collected in Step 2) into model statements. Embodiment
[0022] The pre-classification processing module in Step 4) includes a classification database. The pre-classification processing module in Step 4) supports statement input and statement processing functions, and the pre-classification processing module in Step 4) uses the random forest algorithm. Embodiment
[0023] The declared goods code obtained in Step 4) complies with the provisions of the "Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System". Embodiment
[0024] The verification module includes a verification database. The data in the verification database comes from official classification decisions and classification preliminary rulings, and a classification preliminary ruling can also be made in advance before declaration. Embodiment
[0025] The programming of the pre-classification processing module in Step 4) complies with the set principles.
[0026] As Figure 2 shown, the set principles include: Principle 1, search scope; Principle 2, understanding of tariff items; Principle 3, selection of tariff numbers; Principle 4, fallback clause; Principle 5, packaging; Principle 6, subheading notes. Principle 1, Principle 2, Principle 3, and Principle 4 are in logical order; Principle 1, Principle, Principle 3, and Principle 4 are used sequentially from front to back; Principle 2 has a parallel and juxtaposed relationship; Principle 5 and Principle 6 are independent of each other. Principles 2, 3, and 4 mainly apply to rules for similar products, mixtures, and products synthesized from two substances. Principle 5 is mainly about packaged goods, and Principle 6 is mainly for data that cannot be classified by the above rules. Embodiment
[0027] This embodiment provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the models of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 and their various implementation manners. Embodiment
[0028] Example 4 of the present invention provides a plastic pipe made of polyamide material. According to a pre-classification method for HS Code of declared goods provided by the present invention, in accordance with step 2), information on the declared goods is collected. The pipe size is approximately 0.80*0.50*1000 mm, the material is nylon 12, and the processing method is extrusion after granule melting. By referring to relevant standards, the detailed material grade is obtained as Grilamid L25; the CAS number is 25038-74-8; the color is opaque; the flash point > 400°C; the thermal decomposition temperature > 315°C, etc. According to step 3), the above information is integrated into a model statement recognizable by the random forest algorithm; according to step 4), the integrated model statement is input into the pre-classification processing module for recognition processing and the commodity code 39173200 is output. According to step 5), the output commodity code is input into the verification module of the model for verification. The conclusion shows that the verification is passed. If conditions permit, an application for classification pre-ruling can be submitted to the customs for re-verification. Example
[0029] Example 5 of the present invention provides a stainless steel pipe. According to a pre-classification method for HS Code of declared goods provided by the present invention, information is collected in accordance with step 2). The pipe size is approximately 1.80*1.50*1000 mm, and the processing method is drawing and forming after melting. By referring to relevant standards, the detailed material grade is obtained as SS304, seamless cold-drawn pipe, the tensile strength ≥ 1100 MPa, the yield strength ≥ 900 MPa, the elongation rate ≥ 8.0%, etc. According to step 3), the above information is integrated into a model statement recognizable by the random forest algorithm; according to step 4), the integrated model statement is input into the pre-classification module for recognition processing and the commodity code 73044190 is output. According to step 5), the output commodity code is input into the verification module of the model for verification. The conclusion shows that the verification is passed. If conditions permit, an application for classification pre-ruling can be submitted to the customs for re-verification.
[0030] The specific embodiments described above have elaborated on the principle, purpose, technical solution, and implementation manner of the present invention, which are illustrative examples of the classification method and are only for helping to understand the method and its core idea of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. General technicians will have changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope based on the core idea of the present invention. In summary, the content of this description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for pre-classifying the HS Code of a declared commodity, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step 1) Establish a backup database; Step 2) Collect customs declaration commodity information; Step 3) Integrate the information based on the information collected in Step 2); Step 4) Input the integrated information into the pre-classification processing module to obtain the customs declaration commodity code; Step 5) Input the customs declaration commodity code obtained in Step 4) into the verification module for verification to obtain a verification result; if the verification result of the customs declaration commodity code is HS Code, output HS Code; if the verification result of the customs declaration commodity code is not HSCode, then execute Steps 2) to 5) again.
2. The pre-classification method of the HS Code of a declared commodity according to claim 1, wherein In Step 1) of establishing a backup database, the customs declaration commodity name and code are converted into model statements for backup, and the backup database established in Step 1) complies with the provisions of relevant conventions and notes.
3. A pre-classification method for the HS Code of a declared commodity according to claim 1, characterized in that, The information collected in Step 2) includes the customs declaration commodity name, customs declaration commodity specifications, customs declaration commodity materials, customs declaration commodity composition, and customs declaration commodity uses.
4. A pre-classification method for the HS Code of a declared commodity according to claim 1, characterized in that The information integration performed in Step 3) is to convert the customs declaration commodity information collected in Step 2) into model statements.
5. A pre-classification method for the HS Code of a declared commodity according to claim 1, characterized in that The pre-classification processing module in Step 4) includes a classification database. The pre-classification processing module in Step 4) supports statement input and statement processing functions, and the pre-classification processing module in Step 4) uses the random forest algorithm.
6. The method for pre-classifying the HS Code of a declared commodity according to claim 5, wherein The programming of the pre-classification processing module in Step 4) complies with the set principles, and the set principles include: Rule 1, search scope; Rule 2, understanding of tariff items; Rule 3, selection of tariff numbers; Rule 4, guarantee clause; Rule 5, packaging; Rule 6, subheading notes.
7. A pre-classification method for the HS Code of a declared commodity according to claim 6, characterized in that, Rule 1, Rule 2, Rule 3, and Rule 4 are in logical order; Rule 1, the Rule, Rule 3, and Rule 4 are used in sequence from front to back; Rule 2 is in a parallel and juxtaposed relationship; Rule 5 and Rule 6 are independent of each other.
8. A pre-classification method for the HS Code of a declared commodity according to claim 1, characterized in that, The customs declaration commodity code obtained in Step 4) complies with the provisions of the "Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System".
9. A pre-classification method for the HS Code of a declared commodity according to claim 1, characterized in that The verification module includes a verification database, and the data in the verification database comes from official classification decisions and classification preliminary rulings.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that, It includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory to execute a method for pre-classifying the HS Code of a customs declaration commodity according to any one of claims 1 to 9.